CN110063099A - A kind of Deep-ditch manuring sowing film mulching integrated machine - Google Patents

A kind of Deep-ditch manuring sowing film mulching integrated machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110063099A
CN110063099A CN201910426596.4A CN201910426596A CN110063099A CN 110063099 A CN110063099 A CN 110063099A CN 201910426596 A CN201910426596 A CN 201910426596A CN 110063099 A CN110063099 A CN 110063099A
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China
Prior art keywords
rack
deep
integrated machine
bar
film
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CN201910426596.4A
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CN110063099B (en
Inventor
卢保红
杨宝建
杜如珊
马海林
王志虹
王智源
陈雨桥
张广峰
张璐
蒙秋霞
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Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Corn Research Institute Shanxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0287Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Deep-ditch manurings to sow film mulching integrated machine, including tractating bar, manure device, fertilizer box, feed mechanism for seed, open zanjon plough, dumper, blinding plectrum, furrowing blade, fill film bar, pressing wheel, bury mamoty, rack, land wheel, fertilizer delivering pipe, fill plants case, seeder and branch floor, one end of the tractating bar is fixedly mounted on the one side edge of rack, the head that the same side of the tractating bar is located at rack is fixedly installed with fertilizer box, the bottom of the fertilizer box is connect by fertilizer delivering pipe with manure device, the invention, it can be matched with 30-50 horsepowers of tractor with small four wheels, zanjon can once be completed out, granular fertilizer is applied deeply, it sows, cover kind, suppression, plastic film mulch, press mold, the processes such as overlay film.A tractor serves several purposes can be realized by components such as replacement feed mechanism for seed, seeders, plant other crops similar in conventional corn, sweet-waxy maizes, coarse cereals etc., it is 800-1400 millimeters wide to adapt to plastic film mulch, in addition adds section components or assembly is suitable for some areas sowing wheat, realize a tractor serves several purposes.

Description

A kind of Deep-ditch manuring sowing film mulching integrated machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, specially a kind of Deep-ditch manuring sows film mulching integrated machine.
Background technique
Farm machinery refers to during crop-planting industry and Animal husbandry production, Yi Jinong, livestock products preliminary working and processing Various machinery used in the process.Farm machinery includes farm power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivating machine, kind It plants mechanical with fertilizer machinery, plant protection mechanism, farmland discharging-irrigating machinery, crop harvesting machine, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry With farm transportation machinery etc..It is the planting machinery for sowing object that seeder, which is with crop seed,.With Mr. Yu's class or certain crop Seeder, often titled with crop species title, such as grain dill, maize drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster.It is existing Some seeder inconvenience realization open zanjon, it is deep apply granular fertilizer, sow, the integrated process such as plastic film mulch, press mold, overlay film, cause farming season long, It spends human and material resources, and inconvenient multiple kinds of crops of distinguishing uses, and is unfavorable for producing.Fresh edible maize production in presently, there are ask Topic: the first picking time concentrated, and fresh fringe supply cycle is short, on the low side.Second processing enterprise processing fresh food corn product time collection In, processing equipment vacancy rate is high.Other part frost-free period short place can only sow breeding time shorter kind, and limiting can plant The range of choice of kind.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Deep-ditch manurings to sow film mulching integrated machine, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique Out the problem of.
8. in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions: a kind of Deep-ditch manuring sowing overlay film one Body machine, including tractating bar, manure device, fertilizer box, feed mechanism for seed, open zanjon plough, dumper, furrowing blade, rack, land wheel, fertilizer delivering pipe, dress Plants case, branch floor, blinding plectrum, fills film bar, pressing wheel and buries the facilities such as mamoty seeder.One end of the tractating bar is fixed It is mounted on the one side edge of rack, the head that the same side of the tractating bar is located at rack is fixedly installed with fertilizer box, the fertilizer box Bottom connect with manure device by fertilizer delivering pipe, the manure device is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of rack, and with tractating bar pair It should be arranged, the bottom of the rack is correspondingly arranged on two close to central side and opens zanjon plough, and the side for opening zanjon plough is located at The bottom of the frame of the lower section of fertilizer box is fixedly installed two dumpers vertically, and the center of top of the rack is provided with dress plants case, institute Dress plants case is stated to connect with the feed mechanism for seed of bottom positioned at rack, the feed mechanism for seed is mounted on the side on branch floor, branch floor it is another Side is equipped with a small blinding plectrum, and the bottom of the feed mechanism for seed connect with seeder, is provided with behind the branch floor Two land wheels, the land wheel are mounted on the bottom of rack by bracket, and the bottom of the frame between land wheel is correspondingly arranged on two trench diggings Shovel, the tail portion bottom of the rack are correspondingly arranged on two and bury mamoty, and described bury between mamoty and land wheel is right below frame aft Two pressing wheels should be provided with.One dress film bar is housed, both ends are connected to the top of rack by bracket before pressing wheel after land wheel.
According to the above technical scheme, the other end of the tractating bar and the 30-50 horsepowers of mating connections of tractor with small four wheels.
According to the above technical scheme, the dumper is fitted on screw rod, and screw rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of rack Portion, and both ends are fixedly installed with handwheel.
According to the above technical scheme, it the furrowing blade, pressing wheel and buries mamoty and passes through bolt and be fixedly connected with rack.
According to the above technical scheme, the axis of the axis of the land wheel and dumper is on the same horizontal plane.
According to the above technical scheme, the land wheel is connect with bracket by bearing.
According to the above technical scheme, the dress film bar both ends are connected to the lower part of rack with cradle hangs, while both ends are used Steel wire cable is connected with pressing wheel.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: the Deep-ditch manuring sows film mulching integrated machine, can be with 30-50 horsepowers of tractor with small four wheels match, can once complete trench digging, it is deep apply granular fertilizer, under broadcast, cover kind, plastic film mulch, pressure The processes such as film, overlay film;A tractor serves several purposes can be realized by components such as replacement feed mechanism for seed, seeders, plant conventional corn, the glutinous jade of sweet tea Other crops similar in rice, coarse cereals etc., adaptation plastic film mulch is 800-1400 millimeters wide, in addition adds section components or assembly is suitable for portion Region-by-region sows wheat, realizes the economical agricultural machinery and implement of a tractor serves several purposes.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is integral planar structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is overall structure side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is overall structure top view of the invention;
In figure: 1, tractating bar;2, manure device;3, fertilizer box;4, feed mechanism for seed;5, zanjon plough is opened;6, dumper;7, furrowing blade; 8, pressing wheel;9, mamoty is buried;10, rack;11, land wheel;12, fertilizer delivering pipe;13, plants case is filled;14, seeder;15, branch floor;16, Blinding plectrum;17, film bar is filled.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of Deep-ditch manuring sowing film mulching integrated machine, including lead Draw thick stick 1, manure device 2, fertilizer box 3, feed mechanism for seed 4, open zanjon plough 5, dumper 6, furrowing blade 7, pressing wheel 8, bury mamoty 9, rack 10, Land wheel 11, fertilizer delivering pipe 12, dress plants case 13, seeder 14, branch floor 15, blinding plectrum 16 and dress film bar 17.One end of tractating bar 1 The one side edge of rack 10, the other end of tractating bar 1 and the 30-50 horsepowers of mating connections of tractor with small four wheels are fixedly mounted on, just In use.The head that the same side of tractating bar 1 is located at rack 10 is fixedly installed with fertilizer box 3, and the bottom of fertilizer box 3 passes through fertilizer delivering pipe 12 It is connect with manure device 2, manure device 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of rack 10, and is correspondingly arranged with tractating bar 1, rack 10 Bottom is correspondingly arranged on two close to central side and opens zanjon plough 5, open zanjon plough 5 side be located at fertilizer box 3 lower section rack 10 Bottom is fixedly installed two dumpers 6 vertically, and dumper 6 is fitted on screw rod, and screw rod is fixedly mounted on rack 10 Bottom, and both ends are fixedly installed with handwheel, convenient for adjusting the distance between two dumpers 6, the center of top of rack 10 is provided with Plants case 13 is filled, dress plants case 13 is connect with the feed mechanism for seed 4 for the bottom for being located at rack 10, and feed mechanism for seed 4 is mounted on the side on branch floor 15, The other side on branch floor 15 is equipped with a small blinding plectrum 16, and the bottom of feed mechanism for seed 4 is connect with seeder 14, branch floor 15 It is provided with two land wheels 11 below, the axis of land wheel 11 and the axis of dumper 6 are on the same horizontal plane, easy to remove and row Soil, land wheel 11 are mounted on the bottom of rack 10 by bracket, and 10 bottom of rack between land wheel 11 is correspondingly arranged on two trench diggings Shovel 7, land wheel 11 is connect with bracket by bearing, more light and flexible, and the tail portion bottom of rack 10 is correspondingly arranged on two and buries mamoty 9, burying between mamoty 9 and land wheel 11 is that two pressing wheels 8 are correspondingly arranged below 10 tail portion of rack, furrowing blade 7, pressing wheel 8 and is buried Mamoty 9 is fixedly connected by bolt with rack 10, convenient for adjusting furrowing blade 7, press mold while ensure that the stability of connection It takes turns 8 and buries the height of mamoty 9, a dress film bar 17 is housed, both ends are mounted on rack 10 by bracket before pressing wheel 8 after land wheel 11 Top, while both ends steel wire cable is connected with pressing wheel 8.By tractor-drawn tractating bar 1, zanjon plough 5 and casting are opened Kind of bed is made the mode of the low ditch in intermediate high ridge both sides by device 6, furrowing blade 7 and in alignment with dress 13 edge of plants case, and is passed through In the distance of the 100-150mm of mulching film edge, membrane pressure is entered in ditch with benefit.Sowing plot is poured before machine operation Water carries out the site preparation operation of rotation ground when soil moisture content is suitable.The certain smooth and soil moisture content in soil just can be carried out seeding operation when suitable.It should Seed, chemical fertilizer, mulch etc. are first ready to by machine when operating, and fertilizer is applied by manure device 2 after machine startup, and furrowing blade 7 is opened After ditch, feed mechanism for seed 4 will be filled after seed is taken out quantitatively in plants case 13 and be poured into seeder 14, and seed is held successfully since gravity is fallen on Ditch in, soil in ditch is covered in the surface of the seed mounted in the subsequent blinding plectrum 16 in branch floor 15, land wheel 11 is suppressed, trench digging Shovel 7 outputs two ditches, and covering with ground sheeting is on ridge, and for pressing wheel 8 by the furrow membrane of mulch indentation furrowing blade 7, postposition buries mamoty 9 Entire operation is completed in the soil covering of mulch two sides.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Deep-ditch manuring sows film mulching integrated machine, including tractating bar (1), manure device (2), fertilizer box (3), feed mechanism for seed (4), open Zanjon plough (5), furrowing blade (7), pressing wheel (8), buries mamoty (9), rack (10), land wheel (11), fertilizer delivering pipe at dumper (6) (12), plants case (13), seeder (14), branch floor (15), blinding plectrum (16) and dress film bar (17) are filled, it is characterised in that: institute The one end for stating tractating bar (1) is fixedly mounted on the one side edge of rack (10), and the same side of the tractating bar (1) is located at rack (10) head is fixedly installed with fertilizer box (3), and the bottom of the fertilizer box (3) is connect by fertilizer delivering pipe (12) with manure device (2), institute The bottom side that manure device (2) is fixedly mounted on rack (10) is stated, and is correspondingly arranged with tractating bar (1), the rack (10) Bottom is correspondingly arranged on two close to central side and opens zanjon plough (5), and the side for opening zanjon plough (5) is located under fertilizer box (3) Rack (10) bottom of side is fixedly installed two dumpers (6) vertically, and the center of top of the rack (10) is provided with dress plants case (13), dress plants case (13) connect with the feed mechanism for seed (4) for the bottom for being located at rack (10), and the feed mechanism for seed (4) is mounted on branch The bottom of the side on floor (15), the feed mechanism for seed (4) is connect with seeder (14), is provided with behind the branch floor (15) Two land wheels (11), branch floor (15) is equipped with a blinding plectrum afterwards before land wheel (11), and the land wheel (11) is mounted on by bracket The bottom of rack (10), and rack (10) bottom between land wheel (11) is correspondingly arranged on two furrowing blades (7), the rack (10) Tail portion bottom be correspondingly arranged on two and bury mamoty (9), described bury between mamoty (9) and land wheel (11) is below rack (10) tail portion It is correspondingly arranged on two pressing wheels (8), land wheel (11) is equipped with a dress film bar (17) afterwards before pressing wheel (8), and both ends are pacified by bracket Mounted in the top of rack (10).
2. a kind of Deep-ditch manuring according to claim 1 sows film mulching integrated machine, it is characterised in that: the tractating bar (1) The other end and the 30-50 horsepowers of mating connections of tractor with small four wheels.
3. a kind of Deep-ditch manuring according to claim 1 sows film mulching integrated machine, it is characterised in that: the dumper (6) It is fitted on screw rod, and screw rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of rack (10), and both ends are fixedly installed with handwheel.
4. a kind of Deep-ditch manuring according to claim 1 sows film mulching integrated machine, it is characterised in that: the furrowing blade (7), It pressing wheel (8) and buries mamoty (9) and is fixedly connected with rack (10) by bolt.
5. a kind of Deep-ditch manuring according to claim 1 sows film mulching integrated machine, it is characterised in that: the land wheel (11) Axis and the axis of dumper (6) are on the same horizontal plane.
6. a kind of Deep-ditch manuring according to claim 1 sows film mulching integrated machine, it is characterised in that: the land wheel (11) with Bracket is connected by bearing.
7. a kind of Deep-ditch manuring according to claim 1 sows film mulching integrated machine, it is characterised in that: the dress film bar (17) Both ends cradle hangs are in the lower part of rack (10), while both ends steel wire cable is connected with pressing wheel (8).
CN201910426596.4A 2019-05-22 2019-05-22 Deep ditch fertilization seeding tectorial membrane all-in-one Active CN110063099B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837770A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-30 李瑞华 Agricultural vegetable plants and lays equipment fast with protective film

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101960942A (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-02-02 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Plastic film mulching machine for cotton furrow sowing in saline-alkali soils
CN103392398A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-11-20 西北农林科技大学 Double-fertilization wheat mulching and fertilizing seeder
KR101466491B1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-02 안병수 Mulching system capable of covering poly lister line
CN204762054U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 河北省农机修造服务总站 Fertilize and spread membrane seeder in deep layer of dark pine
CN204810910U (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-12-02 山东省花生研究所 Rotary tillage fertilization formula peanut film mulching sowing machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101960942A (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-02-02 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Plastic film mulching machine for cotton furrow sowing in saline-alkali soils
KR101466491B1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-02 안병수 Mulching system capable of covering poly lister line
CN103392398A (en) * 2013-07-27 2013-11-20 西北农林科技大学 Double-fertilization wheat mulching and fertilizing seeder
CN204810910U (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-12-02 山东省花生研究所 Rotary tillage fertilization formula peanut film mulching sowing machine
CN204762054U (en) * 2015-07-10 2015-11-18 河北省农机修造服务总站 Fertilize and spread membrane seeder in deep layer of dark pine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111837770A (en) * 2020-07-16 2020-10-30 李瑞华 Agricultural vegetable plants and lays equipment fast with protective film

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