CN110056421A - 一种强制风冷柴油机 - Google Patents
一种强制风冷柴油机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110056421A CN110056421A CN201910197115.7A CN201910197115A CN110056421A CN 110056421 A CN110056421 A CN 110056421A CN 201910197115 A CN201910197115 A CN 201910197115A CN 110056421 A CN110056421 A CN 110056421A
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- guide hole
- air guide
- cylinder head
- wind deflector
- diesel engine
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P1/00—Air cooling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
- F01P5/04—Pump-driving arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P5/00—Pumping cooling-air or liquid coolants
- F01P5/02—Pumping cooling-air; Arrangements of cooling-air pumps, e.g. fans or blowers
- F01P5/06—Guiding or ducting air to, or from, ducted fans
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F7/00—Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
- F02F7/0065—Shape of casings for other machine parts and purposes, e.g. utilisation purposes, safety
- F02F7/007—Adaptations for cooling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
一种强制风冷柴油机,它包括机体、导风罩及导风板、曲轴飞轮总成、排气管、气缸及气缸盖、油泵,排气管安装在气缸盖上,导风罩与导风板一体成形,导风板为蜗状形,风扇安装在曲轴飞轮总成上,导风罩与导风板组合件安装在机体上并与气缸盖相接,风扇处于导风板内,气缸盖上设有导风口A、导风口B,导风口A对着排气管,导风口B对着气缸盖,机体上设有导风口C、导风口D、导风口E,导风口C对着气缸,导风口D对着油泵,导风口E对着机体的底部。它能更好地冷却整个柴油机,冷却效果大大增强,柴油机的动力性、经济性和可靠性大大提高。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种柴油机,尤其是指一种强制风冷柴油机。
背景技术
柴油机工作温度过高会降低它的经济性和可靠性,冷却系统的作用是保持柴油机在最适宜的温度状态下工作,以获得良好的动力性、经济性和可靠性。现有的柴油机采取自然风冷却,在机体外面固定导风罩,导风罩采用钢板冲压拉伸成形,导风板冲压后焊接在导风罩上,焊接易变形,导致进风口蜗状线位置和形状都不准确,影响进风量与风速。现有技术存在如下缺陷:一是采取自然风冷却,冷却效果不好;二是只能做到局部冷却,不能冷却整个柴油机。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术存在的上述缺陷,提供一种强制风冷柴油机,冷却效果大大增强,柴油机的动力性、经济性和可靠性大大提高。
为达到上述目的,本发明采取的技术方案是:一种强制风冷柴油机,它包括机体、导风罩及导风板、曲轴飞轮总成、排气管、气缸及气缸盖、油泵,排气管安装在气缸盖上,导风罩与导风板一体成形,导风板为蜗状形,风扇安装在曲轴飞轮总成上,导风罩与导风板组合件安装在机体上并与气缸盖相接,风扇处于导风板内,气缸盖上设有导风口A、导风口B,导风口A对着排气管,导风口B对着气缸盖,机体上设有导风口C、导风口D、导风口E,导风口C对着气缸,导风口D对着油泵,导风口E对着机体的底部。
该种强制风冷柴油机与现有技术相比,具有以下积极效果:采用风扇(安装在曲轴飞轮总成上),随着曲轴飞轮总成的转动进行吸风;导风板外形采用蜗状线设计,与导风罩(安装在机体上)一体成形,能与风扇更好地配合引流;风扇随着曲轴飞轮总成的转动吸进空气,经过蜗状导风板对空气流速进行增强;通过对气缸盖和机体的巧妙设计,气缸盖上设有导风口A、导风口B,导风口A对着排气管,导风口B对着气缸盖,机体上设有导风口C、导风口 D、导风口E,导风口C对着气缸,导风口D对着油泵,导风口E对着机体的底部,形成多点导引气流,对排气管、气缸盖、气缸、油泵、机体底部(机体底部装柴油)进行强制冷却,能更好地冷却整个柴油机,冷却效果大大增强,柴油机的动力性、经济性和可靠性大大提高。
附图说明
图1是本实施例的后视图。
图2是本实施例的主视图。
图3是本实施例的剖面结构示意图。
图4是机体结构示意图。
图5是气缸盖结构示意图。
图6是导风罩与导风板一体化结构示意图。
图中:1、导风罩,2、曲轴飞轮总成,3、风扇,4、机体,5、排气管,6、气缸盖, 7、导风口A,8、导风口B,9、导风口C,10、导风口D,11、导风口E,12、导风板,13、气缸,14、油泵。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例及其附图对本发明再作描述。
参见图1-图6,一种强制风冷柴油机,它包括机体4、导风罩1及导风板12、曲轴飞轮总成2、排气管5、气缸13及气缸盖6、油泵14,排气管5安装在气缸盖6上,导风罩1 与导风板3一体成形,导风板3为蜗状形,风扇3安装在曲轴飞轮总成2上,导风罩1与导风板3组合件安装在机体4上并与气缸盖6相接,风扇3处于导风板3内,气缸盖6上设有导风口A7、导风口B8,导风口A7对着排气管5,导风口B8对着气缸盖6,机体4上设有导风口C9、导风口D10、导风口E11,导风口C9对着气缸13,导风口D10对着油泵14,导风口E11对着机体4的底部。
参见图1,所述的风扇3由ABS材料制成,做到高效低噪声。
参见图6,所述的导风罩1与导风板3铝合金压铸一体成形。
Claims (1)
1.一种强制风冷柴油机,它包括机体(4)、导风罩(1)及导风板(12)、曲轴飞轮总成(2)、排气管(5)、气缸(13)及气缸盖(6)、油泵(14),排气管(5)安装在气缸盖(6)上,其特征是:导风罩(1)与导风板(3)一体成形,导风板(3)为蜗状形,风扇(3)安装在曲轴飞轮总成(2)上,导风罩(1)与导风板(3)组合件安装在机体(4)上并与气缸盖(6)相接,风扇(3)处于导风板(3)内,气缸盖(6)上设有导风口A(7)、导风口B(8),导风口A(7)对着排气管(5),导风口B(8)对着气缸盖(6),机体(4)上设有导风口C(9)、导风口D(10)、导风口E(11),导风口C(9)对着气缸(13),导风口D(10)对着油泵(14),导风口E(11)对着机体(4)的底部。
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204200334U (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-03-11 | 江阴市龙泰机械有限公司 | 飞轮风扇导风罩 |
CN104975928A (zh) * | 2015-06-28 | 2015-10-14 | 金坛鑫田柴油机有限公司 | 单缸立式风冷柴油机的分流立体冷却装置 |
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2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201910197115.7A patent/CN110056421A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN204200334U (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-03-11 | 江阴市龙泰机械有限公司 | 飞轮风扇导风罩 |
CN104975928A (zh) * | 2015-06-28 | 2015-10-14 | 金坛鑫田柴油机有限公司 | 单缸立式风冷柴油机的分流立体冷却装置 |
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Application publication date: 20190726 |