CN110052301A - A kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation method for cutting lithium niobate sandwich chip based on y - Google Patents

A kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation method for cutting lithium niobate sandwich chip based on y Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110052301A
CN110052301A CN201910427611.7A CN201910427611A CN110052301A CN 110052301 A CN110052301 A CN 110052301A CN 201910427611 A CN201910427611 A CN 201910427611A CN 110052301 A CN110052301 A CN 110052301A
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microlayer model
continuous separation
laser
movement
lithium niobate
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CN110052301B (en
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阎文博
张�雄
高作轩
高开放
陈洪建
昝知韬
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/50273Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502761Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip specially adapted for handling suspended solids or molecules independently from the bulk fluid flow, e.g. for trapping or sorting beads, for physically stretching molecules
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/34Purifying; Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2200/00Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
    • B01L2200/10Integrating sample preparation and analysis in single entity, e.g. lab-on-a-chip concept
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0887Laminated structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0454Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces radiation pressure, optical tweezers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation methods that lithium niobate sandwich chip is cut based on y, this method cuts sandwich that lithium niobate crystal chip forms as core using y, the electric field of the superposition formed using laser interrupted illuminating realizes the continuous separation of microlayer model in interlayer, it solves the problems, such as that microlayer model is not easy to continue separation by polarization, and the separation to different size microlayer models may be implemented by laser power size and interrupted illuminating distance.The technology can be applied to the transport and separation of trace reagent, have great importance to the development in the fields such as biologic medical, pharmacodiagnosis, environmental monitoring and molecular biology.

Description

A kind of movement microlayer model that cutting lithium niobate sandwich chip based on y continuously separates Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microlayer models to manipulate technology, specifically a kind of fortune that lithium niobate sandwich chip is cut based on y Dynamic microlayer model continuous separation method
Background technique
With the rapid development of micro-fluidic chip, microlayer model manipulates the research hotspot for having become the field.Microlayer model behaviour Control technology is mainly used in the analysis and detection of micro-example during biology, chemistry, pharmacy etc., it relates generally to trace reagent Acquisition, mix and transport.It leads biologic medical, pharmacodiagnosis, food hygiene, environmental monitoring and molecular biology etc. The development in domain has very important significance.
Esseling in 2015 et al. (Optofluidic droplet router [J] .Laser and Photonics Reviews, 2015,9 (1): 98-104) report it is a kind of realize that dielectric drop transports and isolated method using dielectrophoretic force, Referred to as microlayer model router.The router mainly utilizes mask plate to realize to the spatial modulation of laser, cuts niobium by induced with laser c Sour lithium generates manipulation of the photovoltage electric field realization to microlayer model.They propose to be steered drop and matchmaker by comparing in article The size of the dielectric constant of Jie can determine the direction of dielectrophoretic force.When the dielectric constant for being steered drop is greater than surrounding medium When dielectric constant, light position is directed toward in the direction for being steered drop by dielectrophoretic force, drop can be attracted along light position at this time It is mobile;And be steered drop dielectric constant be less than surrounding medium dielectric constant when, be steered drop by dielectrophoretic force With direction of illumination on the contrary, illumination bar paten is as virtual barrier, prevention drop is moved to light position direction in direction.And And in an experiment they by using two bar shaped illumination patterns as virtual attraction optical path, being successfully realized point of microlayer model It splits.
Gazzetto M in 2016 et al. (Numerical and Experimental Study of Optoelectronic Trapping on Iron-Doped Lithium Niobate Substrate [J] .Crystals, 2016,6 (10): it 123.) cuts to be successfully realized on lithium columbate crystal in y by dielectrophoretic force and catch to being dispersed in water droplet in the oil It obtains.Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) particle is distributed in oil film by they, and by its uniform drop coating to lithium columbate crystal, After the laser irradiation 30s of 532nm, the capture to particle can be observed on the top of laser-irradiated domain and bottom.It is logical Identical experimental procedure is crossed, the particle of leaching in aqueous solution is but not observed the presence of dielectrophoretic force, i.e., to the suction of particle Draw or rejection.Exist however, they by the way that the water droplet of 2~10um to be distributed in oil, observed positive dielectrophoretic force, Realize the attraction to water droplet.
Chu Y in 2016 et al. (Remote Manipulation of a Microdroplet in Water by Near-Infrared Laser, 8,1273-1279,2015) it is realized using near-infrared laser and nano particle in water is encapsulated CHCl3The remote control of microlayer model, under the effect of the laser, drop can rise, and shuttle, move horizontally, or even be suspended in water In.Although this method can be such that microlayer model moves back and forth along any one-dimensional path, the packaging technology of nano particle is complicated, can Microlayer model can be polluted, laser can make drop internal environment disturbance to the long-time irradiation of drop, and the method is only It can apply to the microlayer model being packaged in water environment, greatly limit its application range.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of simple, easy movement microlayer model continuous separation method, can realize during transportation The continuous separation of microlayer model is not influenced by drop is polarized, whole process in real time may be used without carrying out any pre-processing to drop Control.
A kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation method, it is characterised in that: lithium niobate folder is cut with the y of c-axis direction reverse configuration Layer fabric chip drives in microlayer model motion process as substrate in laser, realizes that microlayer model exists using the interrupted illuminating of laser Along the continuous separation in c-axis direction in motion process.
A kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation method, it is characterised in that: utilize lithium niobate chip before and after laser interrupted illuminating The superposition xenogenesis electric field of formation realizes the separation of drop to the dielectrophoretic force that drop generates.
A kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation method, it is characterised in that: pass through control laser power size and interrupted illuminating The continuous separation to different size microlayer models may be implemented in distance.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: the continuous separation of microlayer model can be realized during transportation, Solve the problems, such as that microlayer model is not readily separated through polarization;It may be implemented by laser power size and interrupted illuminating distance to difference The separation of size microlayer model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on y to cut used by the movement microlayer model continuous separation method of lithium niobate sandwich chip Apparatus structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the lithium niobate that the movement microlayer model continuous separation method of lithium niobate sandwich chip is cut the present invention is based on y The schematic diagram of sandwich chip.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is based on the principles of the y movement microlayer model continuous separation method for cutting lithium niobate sandwich chip to show It is intended to.
Fig. 4 is a kind of reality that the movement microlayer model continuous separation method of lithium niobate sandwich chip is cut the present invention is based on y Apply the continuous separation process figure of movement drop of example (embodiment 1).
Fig. 5 is a kind of reality that the movement microlayer model continuous separation method of lithium niobate sandwich chip is cut the present invention is based on y Apply the continuous separation process figure of movement drop of example (embodiment 2).
Fig. 6 is a kind of reality that the movement microlayer model continuous separation method of lithium niobate sandwich chip is cut the present invention is based on y Apply the continuous separation process figure of movement drop of example (embodiment 3).
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention will be further described
The invention discloses a kind of movement drop continuous separation method, realize that device required for this method includes: laser Device 1, electronic shutter 2, diaphragm 3, laser mirror 6, object lens 7, lithium niobate sandwich chip 8, transparent objective table 9 shape in order Optical path is separated at movement microlayer model;Background light source 10, transparent objective table 9, lithium niobate sandwich chip 8, object lens 7, laser are anti- It penetrates mirror 6, optical filter 5, CCD camera 4 and forms observation optical path in real time in order;Servo motor 11, transparent objective table 9 are formed in order Mobile device.All optical devices and electronic device pass through rigid connecting rod and are fixed on optical experiment bench, guarantee all Element coaxially collimates.
The invention discloses a kind of movement drop continuous separation method, the operating procedures of this method are as follows: by liquid to be manipulated Body 12 imports in lithium niobate sandwich chip (cutting lithium niobate crystal chip i.e. 8-1,8-2 by two y to form), and by niobic acid lithium intercalation Fabric chip 8 is placed on transparent objective table 9, and the position of transparent objective table 9 is controlled by adjusting servo motor 11, is made to be manipulated Liquid 12 is located at 7 near focal point of object lens, captures clearly image using CCD camera 4;Open laser 1, adjust laser power to Size appropriate is adjusted the position of interlayer chip by servo motor 11, liquid to be manipulated is allowed to be located at 13 irradiation of laser, is opened Electronic shutter 2 is moved with laser along c-axis direction by the mobile interlayer chip of servo motor by drop simultaneously, by closing one Section time electronic shutter realizes the effect of laser interrupted illuminating, keeps the motion state of interlayer chip not during interrupted illuminating Become, by the reasonable cooperation of laser power and interrupted illuminating distance, realizes the continuous separation of movement microlayer model.
The laser 1, it is desirable that its laser irradiation issued can effectively inspire current-carrying in lithium niobate crystal on piece Son, the space electric field of formation can reach the magnitude of manipulation dielectric drop, therefore its wavelength should should be situated between 350~550nm, power In 3~110mW;Xenon lamp, halogen lamp or high power white LED lamp can be used in background light source 10;7 enlargement ratio of object lens between 4~ 25 times.
The working principle of the present invention program: laser irradiation y cuts lithium niobate crystal chip surface, and the light that can generate displacement, which swashs, to be carried It flows sub (electronics), light swashs carrier and moves along the c-axis positive direction of lithium niobate crystal chip, cuts lithium niobate crystal on piece in the y of laser irradiation It will form that (c-axis forward direction is negative charge accumulating area, and c-axis negative sense is positive accumulation along two positive and negative charge regions of c-axis distribution Region), the electric field that positive and negative charge is formed generates dielectrophoretic force to microlayer model, when laser cuts lithium niobate crystal chip along c-axis side relative to y To the overlapping (positive and negative charge, which exists, to be neutralized) that when movement, will lead to charge area, when laser interrupted illuminating, before interrupted illuminating Positive charge region is Chong Die with the negative electrical charge region after interrupted illuminating, forms the positive and negative charge area that two distances are greater than laser radius Domain, and the charge among two regions becomes smaller due to neutralizing even close to zero, and such distribution of charges generates microlayer model Dielectrophoretic force it is highly beneficial to the separation of drop, be able to achieve microlayer model and separate during the motion.
The specific embodiment that the present invention realizes the movement continuous separation scheme of drop is given below, specific embodiment is only used in detail It describes the bright present invention in detail, is not intended to limit the protection scope of the claim of this application.
Embodiment 1
Using 405nm laser, laser power 3.8mW, background light source selects halogen lamp, and focusing objective len amplification factor is 16 times, liquid to be manipulated is imported into lithium niobate sandwich chip, chip position is adjusted by servo motor, it is to be manipulated Microlayer model having a size of 60 μm, open electronic shutter, control drop closes electronic shutter, in electronic shutter with laser motion The motion state of down periods chip is constant, and the chip displacement of interrupted illuminating is 20 μm, is again turned on shutter and realizes microlayer model Continuous separation.
Embodiment 2
Using 405nm laser, laser power 4.3mW, background light source selects halogen lamp, and focusing objective len amplification factor is 16 times, liquid to be manipulated is imported into lithium niobate sandwich chip, chip position is adjusted by servo motor, it is to be manipulated Microlayer model having a size of 80 μm, open electronic shutter, control drop closes electronic shutter, in electronic shutter with laser motion The motion state of down periods chip is constant, and the chip displacement of interrupted illuminating is 35 μm, is again turned on shutter and realizes microlayer model Continuous separation.
Embodiment 3
Using 405nm laser, laser power 8mW, background light source selects halogen lamp, and focusing objective len amplification factor is 16 Times, liquid to be manipulated is imported into lithium niobate sandwich chip, chip position is adjusted by servo motor, it is to be manipulated Microlayer model opens electronic shutter having a size of 100 μm, and control drop closes electronic shutter, in the pass of electronic shutter with laser motion The motion state of chip is constant during closing, and the chip displacement of interrupted illuminating is 60 μm, is again turned on the company that shutter realizes microlayer model Continuous separation.
Specific example described above has been further detailed description, Ying Li to technical solution of the present invention, implementing method Solution, above example are not solely used for the present invention, all equal modifications carried out within the spirit and principles in the present invention, etc. Effect replacement, improvement etc. should be within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation method, it is characterised in that: cut niobic acid lithium intercalation with the y of c-axis direction reverse configuration Fabric chip drives in microlayer model motion process as substrate in laser, realizes that microlayer model is being transported using the interrupted illuminating of laser Along the continuous separation in c-axis direction during dynamic.
2. a kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: shone using laser interruption The superposition xenogenesis electric field for penetrating the formation of front and back lithium niobate chip realizes the separation of drop to the dielectrophoretic force that drop generates.
3. a kind of movement microlayer model continuous separation method according to claim 1, by control laser power size and The continuous separation to different size microlayer models may be implemented in disconnected irradiation distance.
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