CN110036957A - A kind of method for breeding of lobster - Google Patents
A kind of method for breeding of lobster Download PDFInfo
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- CN110036957A CN110036957A CN201910298148.0A CN201910298148A CN110036957A CN 110036957 A CN110036957 A CN 110036957A CN 201910298148 A CN201910298148 A CN 201910298148A CN 110036957 A CN110036957 A CN 110036957A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001123263 Zostera Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].O Chemical compound [C].O FRYDSOYOHWGSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010868 animal carcass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
- A01K61/13—Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for breeding of cray, including scavenger, shrimp seedling is launched, feedstuff feeding, disease prevention and cure, Water-quality control, shoal of shrimps fishing, cray cultural method of the invention is by reasonably planting water plant, establish benign eco-environment, it is played for cray and feeding, simultaneously to water quality timely and effectively purified treatment, shrimp seedling is impregnated before launching with saline solution of the invention, effectively kill germ and bacterium that shrimp seedling carries, improve its antibacterial and disease resistance, each component in feed formula of the present invention is natural materials, while ensure that cray feed base nutrition, increase protein, carbohydrate, phosphorus, calcium, the effective components such as vitamin and mineral, so that cray feed nutrient is comprehensively balanced, effectively enhancing shrimps immunity, disease resistance, resist a variety of stress abilities, with And the growth of shrimps is strengthened, survival rate is improved, ensure that shrimp feed nutritional ingredient is comprehensively balanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, in particular to a kind of method for breeding of lobster.
Background technique
In recent years, cray market is economic freshwater shrimps, because meat flavour is delicious wide welcomed by the people.Because of its omnivorousness, life
Long speed is fast, adaptable and absolute competitive advantage is formed in local environment.Its range of ingesting includes water plant, algae
Class, aquatic insect, animal carcass etc., food are also killed each other when deficient scarce.Cray has become important warp in China in recent years
Help breed variety.
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people are higher and higher to quality of life requirement, to food quality requirement
Also very high, people to the demand of nutritive value cray abundant also in very fast growth, but small dragon currently on the market
Shrimp yield is not able to satisfy the urgent need of people, since current Water quality is by different degrees of pollution, so that cray
Living environment constantly deteriorates, and cray is caused easily to catch, meanwhile, cray living environment has limitation, at present
Freshwater crayfish is propagated artificially there are certain drawback, and the meat that cray can not be effectively ensured is full, it would be highly desirable to improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for breeding of lobster, on the basis of guaranteeing that lobster health is non-harmful, promote
Into lobster fast-growth, the yield of lobster is improved.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method for breeding of lobster, comprising the following steps:
Scavenger: selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water holding capacity is strong, water quality is good, fertile soil, 3-5 mus of area of pond
The pool, depth of water 1m or so are dug on the inside of the ridge of pond for the place inhabited that burrows, and the outer ridge around pond will have the 1:2.5 gradient, outside
0.5m high is arranged in 1.5m or more, and in surrounding in the high 2m or more in the ridge, pond stalk width, and do on the inner wall around pond one layer it is smooth
Oxygenation measure is arranged in anti-escape measure；Side of a pond kind eel grass plants waterweed, halfpace kind hydrilla verticillata in ditch, and is impaled with mesh sheet
Come, planting density is every one cave of 4-5 rice；
Shrimp seedling is launched: shrimp species requirement is physical strong, and appendage is complete, embathes 10-15min with 3-5% saline solution before putting in a suitable place to breed, kills
It goes out helminth and pathogenic bacteria, winter puts the selection fine day morning in a suitable place to breed and carries out, and summer and autumn put selection fine day morning or rainy days in a suitable place to breed
It carries out, avoids exposure in sunshine, mu puts 50-60kg, and specification is 150-200/kg, while putting silver carp Variegated in a suitable place to breed, and mu puts 100-150
Tail；
Feedstuff feeding: daily daily ration, feeding quantity, which is subject to, has enough, eats up, not staying residual bait, feeds daily 2 times, and each 1 time sooner or later,
Because cray mainly feeds at night, evening feeding volume accounts for the 70%-80% of full-time bait, and bait will be thrown in pool side shallow water,
It is thrown less when large quantities of shrimp shells, it is after shell to throw more；
Disease prevention and cure: while periodically carrying out disinfection to water body, multiannensional-sine, calcium tablet, lactic acid bacteria are added in feed
Deng the immunity to enhance cray, 15-20g/m is monthly used3The full pool of tea seed cake leachate is splashed, and monthly using primary fine worm
Only, while the generation for preventing disease using water quality improvement king etc. in one week is spaced；
Water-quality control: Water-quality control: being used alternatingly photosynthetic bacteria and quick lime carries out full pool spilling head to improve water quality, adjust
Water pH value reduces ammonia-nitrogen content in pond, changes 1 new water every 10-15 days notes when there is allogenic water note to change, each quantity of exchanged water is
The 1/3 of former pond water will reduce daily ration, feeding quantity or stop bait throwing in when bad weather, skim in pond residual bait and miscellaneous in time
Object keeps pond cleaning, if discovery lobster is slow in reacting, when trip collection swashes to bank, then illustrates anoxic, to open aerator in time
Oxygenation or the new water of filling, water transparence control will deepen water, suitably when weather overheat in 35cm or more with stabilization pond
Water water temperature；
Shoal of shrimps fishing: catching first 15 days and adhere to patrolling the pool, the growth tendency of cray is grasped in time, when cray weight reaches
It is caught in due course when 60g or more, vying each other between reduction leads to death.
The utility model has the advantages that cray cultural method of the invention is established benign eco-environment, is supplied by reasonably planting water plant
Cray plays and feeding, while timely and effectively purified treatment, shrimp seedling are carried out before launching with saline solution of the invention to water quality
It impregnates, effectively kills germ and bacterium that shrimp seedling carries, its antibacterial and disease resistance are improved, in feed formula of the present invention
Each component be natural materials, while ensure that cray feed base nutrition, increase protein, carbon hydrate
The effective components such as object, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin and mineral effectively enhance shrimp so that cray feed nutrient is comprehensively balanced
Para-immunity power disease resistance, resists a variety of stress abilities, and strengthens the growth of shrimps, improves survival rate, ensure that shrimps
Feed nutrient is comprehensively balanced.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Scavenger: selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water holding capacity is strong, water quality is good, fertile soil, 5 mu of area of pond
The pool, depth of water 1m or so are dug on the inside of the ridge of pond for the place inhabited that burrows, and the outer ridge around pond will have the 1:2.5 gradient, outside
0.5m high is arranged in 1.5m or more, and in surrounding in the high 2m or more in the ridge, pond stalk width, and do on the inner wall around pond one layer it is smooth
Oxygenation measure is arranged in anti-escape measure；Side of a pond kind eel grass plants waterweed, halfpace kind hydrilla verticillata in ditch, and is impaled with mesh sheet
Come, planting density is every one cave of 4-5 rice；
Shrimp seedling is launched: shrimp species requirement is physical strong, and appendage is complete, embathes 12min with 5% saline solution before putting in a suitable place to breed, killing is posted
Infested and pathogenic bacteria, winter put selection fine day morning progress in a suitable place to breed, and summer and autumn put selection fine day morning in a suitable place to breed or rainy days carries out,
Exposure in sunshine is avoided, mu puts 60kg, and specification is 150-200/kg, while putting silver carp Variegated in a suitable place to breed, and mu puts 100-150 tail；Shrimp seedling
Water quality adjustment is carried out before launching, strict sterilization controls water quality pH, improves water body pH value using quick lime, water temperature is controlled 20
DEG C, dissolved oxygen should be in 20cm in 3-5mg/L, transparency；
Feedstuff feeding: daily daily ration, feeding quantity, which is subject to, has enough, eats up, not staying residual bait, feeds daily 2 times, and each 1 time sooner or later,
Because cray mainly feeds at night, evening feeding volume accounts for the 80% of full-time bait, and bait will be thrown in pool side shallow water, large quantities of shrimps
It is thrown less when shell, it is after shell to throw more；
Feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 120 parts of fish meal, 400 parts of dregs of beans, 65 parts of fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean
110 parts, 240 parts of extruded wheat, 55 parts of rice bran, 25 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of choline chloride, 10 parts of composite mineral matter, compound dimension
Raw element 2 parts, 1.5 parts of shelling element, 5 parts of salt；
Complex mineral is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 4 parts of zeolite powder, 6 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of diatomite, potassium feldspar
6 parts, 6 parts of silkworm excrement, 6 parts of bentonite；
Disease prevention and cure: while periodically carrying out disinfection to water body, multiannensional-sine, calcium tablet, lactic acid bacteria are added in feed
Deng the immunity to enhance cray, 15-20g/m is monthly used3The full pool of tea seed cake leachate is splashed, and monthly using primary fine worm
Only, while the generation for preventing disease using water quality improvement king etc. in one week is spaced；
Water-quality control: Water-quality control: being used alternatingly photosynthetic bacteria and quick lime carries out full pool spilling head to improve water quality, adjust
Water pH value reduces ammonia-nitrogen content in pond, changes 1 new water every 10-15 days notes when there is allogenic water note to change, each quantity of exchanged water is
The 1/3 of former pond water will reduce daily ration, feeding quantity or stop bait throwing in when bad weather, skim in pond residual bait and miscellaneous in time
Object keeps pond cleaning, if discovery lobster is slow in reacting, when trip collection swashes to bank, then illustrates anoxic, to open aerator in time
Oxygenation or the new water of filling, water transparence control will deepen water, suitably when weather overheat in 35cm or more with stabilization pond
Water water temperature；
Shoal of shrimps fishing: catching first 15 days and adhere to patrolling the pool, the growth tendency of cray is grasped in time, when cray weight reaches
It is caught in due course when 60g or more, vying each other between reduction leads to death.
Embodiment 2
Scavenger: selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water holding capacity is strong, water quality is good, fertile soil, 4 mu of area of pond
The pool, depth of water 1m or so are dug on the inside of the ridge of pond for the place inhabited that burrows, and the outer ridge around pond will have the 1:2.5 gradient, outside
0.5m high is arranged in 1.5m or more, and in surrounding in the high 2m or more in the ridge, pond stalk width, and do on the inner wall around pond one layer it is smooth
Oxygenation measure is arranged in anti-escape measure；Side of a pond kind eel grass plants waterweed, halfpace kind hydrilla verticillata in ditch, and is impaled with mesh sheet
Come, planting density is every one cave of 4-5 rice；
Shrimp seedling is launched: shrimp species requirement is physical strong, and appendage is complete, embathes 10-15min with 4% saline solution before putting in a suitable place to breed, kills
Helminth and pathogenic bacteria, winter put the selection fine day morning in a suitable place to breed and carry out, summer and autumn put in a suitable place to breed selection fine day morning or rainy days into
Row avoids exposure in sunshine, and mu puts 55kg, and specification is 180/kg, while putting silver carp Variegated in a suitable place to breed, and mu puts 120 tails；Before shrimp seedling is launched
Water quality adjustment is carried out, strict sterilization controls water quality pH, improves water body pH value using quick lime, water temperature control is at 20 DEG C, dissolved oxygen
In 3-5mg/L, transparency should be in 20cm；
Feedstuff feeding: daily daily ration, feeding quantity, which is subject to, has enough, eats up, not staying residual bait, feeds daily 2 times, and each 1 time sooner or later,
Because cray mainly feeds at night, evening feeding volume accounts for the 75% of full-time bait, and bait will be thrown in pool side shallow water, large quantities of shrimps
It is thrown less when shell, it is after shell to throw more；
Feed is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 90 parts of fish meal, 420 parts of dregs of beans, 50 parts of fermented bean dregs, expanded soybean 90
Part, 230 parts of extruded wheat, 55 parts of rice bran, 22 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of choline chloride, 8 parts of composite mineral matter, multi-vitamins
2 parts, 1.5 parts of shelling element, 4 parts of salt；
Complex mineral is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight: 3 parts of zeolite powder, 7 parts of attapulgite, 4 parts of diatomite, potassium feldspar
5 parts, 5 parts of silkworm excrement, 5 parts of bentonite；
Disease prevention and cure: while periodically carrying out disinfection to water body, multiannensional-sine, calcium tablet, lactic acid bacteria are added in feed
Deng the immunity to enhance cray, 15-20g/m is monthly used3The full pool of tea seed cake leachate is splashed, and monthly using primary fine worm
Only, while the generation for preventing disease using water quality improvement king etc. in one week is spaced；
Water-quality control: Water-quality control: being used alternatingly photosynthetic bacteria and quick lime carries out full pool spilling head to improve water quality, adjust
Water pH value reduces ammonia-nitrogen content in pond, changes 1 new water every 10-15 days notes when there is allogenic water note to change, each quantity of exchanged water is
The 1/3 of former pond water will reduce daily ration, feeding quantity or stop bait throwing in when bad weather, skim in pond residual bait and miscellaneous in time
Object keeps pond cleaning, if discovery lobster is slow in reacting, when trip collection swashes to bank, then illustrates anoxic, to open aerator in time
Oxygenation or the new water of filling, water transparence control will deepen water, suitably when weather overheat in 35cm or more with stabilization pond
Water water temperature；
Shoal of shrimps fishing: catching first 15 days and adhere to patrolling the pool, the growth tendency of cray is grasped in time, when cray weight reaches
It is caught in due course when 60g or more, vying each other between reduction leads to death.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for breeding of lobster, which comprises the following steps:
(1) scavenger: selection is had abundant water resources, irrigation and drainage are convenient, water holding capacity is strong, water quality is good, fertile soil, 3-5 mus of area of pond
The pool, depth of water 1m or so are dug on the inside of the ridge of pond for the place inhabited that burrows, and the outer ridge around pond will have the 1:2.5 gradient, outside
0.5m high is arranged in 1.5m or more, and in surrounding in the high 2m or more in the ridge, pond stalk width, and do on the inner wall around pond one layer it is smooth
Oxygenation measure is arranged in anti-escape measure；Side of a pond kind eel grass plants waterweed, halfpace kind hydrilla verticillata in ditch, and is impaled with mesh sheet
Come, planting density is every one cave of 4-5 rice；
(2) shrimp seedling is launched: shrimp species requirement is physical strong, and appendage is complete, embathes 10-15min with 3-5% saline solution before putting in a suitable place to breed, kills
It goes out helminth and pathogenic bacteria, winter puts the selection fine day morning in a suitable place to breed and carries out, and summer and autumn put selection fine day morning or rainy days in a suitable place to breed
It carries out, avoids exposure in sunshine, mu puts 50-60kg, and specification is 150-200/kg, while putting silver carp Variegated in a suitable place to breed, and mu puts 100-150
Tail；
(3) feedstuff feeding: daily daily ration, feeding quantity, which is subject to, has enough, eats up, not staying residual bait, feeds daily 2 times, and each 1 time sooner or later, because
Cray mainly feeds at night, and evening feeding volume accounts for the 70%-80% of full-time bait, and bait will be thrown in pool side shallow water, greatly
It is thrown less when criticizing shrimp shell, it is after shell to throw more；
(4) while periodically carrying out disinfection to water body, multiannensional-sine, calcium tablet, lactic acid bacteria etc. disease prevention and cure: are added in feed
To enhance the immunity of cray, 15-20g/m is monthly used3The full pool of tea seed cake leachate is splashed, and monthly using primary fine worm
Only, while the generation for preventing disease using water quality improvement king etc. in one week is spaced；
(5) Water-quality control: Water-quality control: being used alternatingly photosynthetic bacteria and quick lime carries out full pool spilling head to improve water quality, adjust
Water pH value reduces ammonia-nitrogen content in pond, changes 1 new water every 10-15 days notes when there is allogenic water note to change, each quantity of exchanged water is
The 1/3 of former pond water will reduce daily ration, feeding quantity or stop bait throwing in when bad weather, skim in pond residual bait and miscellaneous in time
Object keeps pond cleaning, if discovery lobster is slow in reacting, when trip collection swashes to bank, then illustrates anoxic, to open aerator in time
Oxygenation or the new water of filling, water transparence control will deepen water, suitably when weather overheat in 35cm or more with stabilization pond
Water water temperature；
(6) shoal of shrimps is caught: being caught first 15 days and is adhered to patrolling the pool, grasp the growth tendency of cray in time, when cray weight reaches 60g
It is caught in due course when above, vying each other between reduction leads to death.
2. the method for breeding of lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shrimp seedling carries out water quality adjustment before launching, sternly
Lattice disinfection, controls water quality pH, improves water body pH value using quick lime, and at 20 DEG C, dissolved oxygen is transparent in 3-5mg/L for water temperature control
Degree should be in 20cm.
3. the method for breeding of lobster according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (3) described feed is by following weight
The raw material composition of part: 85-130 parts of fish meal, 375-450 parts of dregs of beans, 40-70 parts of fermented bean dregs, 90-120 parts of expanded soybean, extruding
220-260 parts of wheat, 22-28 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4-7 parts of choline chloride, 8-12 parts of composite mineral matter, is answered at 40-60 parts of rice bran
Close vitamin 2-5 parts, 1-1.5 parts of shelling element, 4-6 parts of salt.
4. the method for breeding of lobster according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the complex mineral is by following parts by weight
Group is grouped as: 2-5 parts of zeolite powder, 5-8 parts of attapulgite, 4-6 parts of diatomite, 2-6 parts of potassium feldspar, 5-8 parts of silkworm excrement, bentonite 4-
6 parts.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110547236A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-10 | 六安市叶集区金有祥水产养殖专业合作社 | Special high-density Australian lobster aquaculture pond and aquaculture method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110547236A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-10 | 六安市叶集区金有祥水产养殖专业合作社 | Special high-density Australian lobster aquaculture pond and aquaculture method |
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Application publication date: 20190723 |