CN110547236A - Special high-density Australian lobster aquaculture pond and aquaculture method - Google Patents
Special high-density Australian lobster aquaculture pond and aquaculture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110547236A CN110547236A CN201910850609.0A CN201910850609A CN110547236A CN 110547236 A CN110547236 A CN 110547236A CN 201910850609 A CN201910850609 A CN 201910850609A CN 110547236 A CN110547236 A CN 110547236A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000238565 lobster Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000555925 Elodea nuttallii Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000238017 Astacoidea Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000169203 Eichhornia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
the invention discloses a high-density Australia lobster special aquaculture pond, which relates to the related technical field of lobster aquaculture and comprises a pond, wherein underwater vegetation is planted at the bottom of the pond, floating vegetation is arranged on the surface of the pond, one end of the pond is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipeline, the other end of the pond is fixedly connected with a drainage pipeline, a rail is fixedly connected to the edge of the top end of the pond, a pulley groove is formed in the top end of the rail, a storage vehicle is arranged above the rail, and a driving system is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage vehicle. The invention also discloses a high-density Australia lobster breeding method, which comprises the following steps: a: pond preparation, B: adjusting water quality and C: stocking shrimp larvae, and D: feeding with feed, E: detecting water quality, F: fishing and marketing. The invention ensures the growth quality of the lobsters, greatly improves the growth and development speed of the lobsters and improves the yield and density of the lobsters.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field related to lobster breeding, in particular to a special high-density Australia lobster breeding pond and a breeding method.
Background
At present, the industry of freshwater crayfish breeding in China is rapidly developed, the breeding area is over 1000 ten thousand mu, the yield is over 100 ten thousand tons, the total economic value is over 2600 yuan, and crayfish breeding becomes one of the main modes of ecological cycle agricultural development. However, the development of the freshwater aquaculture crayfish industry still can not meet the demand of the consumption market, the current crayfish still has a demand gap of about 100 ten thousand tons in the domestic market, the demand of the international market is gradually increased, the yield of the freshwater aquaculture crayfish becomes a main factor restricting the industrialization expansion, and the average yield per mu in the domestic single season is even lower than 150 jin. Therefore, a new breeding mode is developed, the yield per mu of the crayfishes is stably improved on the premise of being beneficial to the environment, and the method is the most effective means for solving the current market vacancy.
however, the development of the freshwater aquaculture crayfish industry still can not meet the demand of the consumption market, the current crayfish still has a demand gap of about 100 ten thousand tons in the domestic market, the demand of the international market is gradually increased, the yield of the freshwater aquaculture crayfish becomes a main factor restricting the industrialization expansion, and the average yield per mu in the domestic single season is even lower than 150 jin. Therefore, a new breeding mode is developed, the yield per mu of the crayfishes is stably improved on the premise of being beneficial to the environment, and the method is the most effective means for solving the current market vacancy.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a high-density aquaculture pond and method for Australian lobsters to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
technical problem to be solved
aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a special high-density Australian lobster breeding pond and a special high-density Australian lobster breeding method, and solves the problem that the yield of the lobsters per mu is too low in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
in order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a special aquaculture pond of high density australian lobster, includes the pond, submarine vegetation has been planted to the bottom in pond, the surface in pond is equipped with showy vegetation, the one end fixedly connected with inlet channel in pond, the other end fixedly connected with drainage pipe in pond, the top edge fixedly connected with track in pond, the pulley groove has been seted up on orbital top, orbital top is equipped with the storage car, the bottom fixedly connected with actuating system of storage car, the inboard fixedly connected with of storage car arranges the material pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with water quality testing mechanism in pond, the mechanism and the oxygen therapy pipe of disinfecting.
Optionally, the depth of pond is 1m, the size in pond is 20 mu, the pond is the rectangle, and both ends are the arc.
optionally, a filter screen and a valve are arranged in the water inlet pipeline and the water outlet pipeline.
Optionally, the inside of storage car is equipped with the hold up tank, hold up tank and row material pipe intercommunication, the inside fixedly connected with valve of row material pipe, actuating system includes driving motor, output shaft, a plurality of gear and wheel constitution, the wheel is installed at the both ends of output shaft and with pulley groove roll connection, the last gear of driving motor is connected with the epaxial gear engagement of output.
Optionally, the water quality detection mechanism comprises an oxygen content sensor and a pH sensor, and iodine solution is arranged in the sterilization mechanism and used for performing sterilization treatment on a water source inside the pond.
Optionally, the surface of the oxygen tube is provided with an oxygen hole, the oxygen tube is communicated with an external oxygen therapy machine, and the external oxygen therapy machine is used for providing oxygen.
A method for breeding high-density Australian lobsters comprises the following steps:
a: preparing a pond: cleaning sludge at the bottom of the pond, spraying quicklime for disinfection, exposing the bottom of the pond for 2-4 days, mounting a water quality detection mechanism, a sterilization mechanism and an oxygen pipe at the bottom of the pond, opening a valve in a water inlet pipeline for water injection, closing the valve in the water inlet pipeline when the water depth reaches two thirds, and planting underwater vegetation and floating vegetation;
b: adjusting the water quality: detecting the oxygen content and the PH value of water by using a water quality detection mechanism, starting oxygen conveying into an oxygen conveying pipe by using an external oxygen conveying machine, starting a sterilization mechanism, and releasing iodine solution to kill harmful bacteria in the water by the sterilization mechanism to ensure that the oxygen content of the water is more than 6mg/L and the PH value is 7-9;
C: stocking the shrimp larvae: selecting shrimp fries with complete appendages and no diseases for stocking;
D: feeding with feed: the mixed feed is loaded into a storage vehicle, a driving system is started, the driving system drives the storage vehicle to move on the track at a constant speed, and meanwhile, a valve in a discharge pipe is opened, so that the mixed feed falls into the pond;
E: detecting the water quality: detecting the water quality once by using a water quality detection mechanism every 2-4h, and adjusting the water quality by using a sterilization mechanism and an external oxygen supply machine;
F: fishing and marketing: and fishing and selling the lobsters 40-60 days later.
optionally, the underwater vegetation in the step a includes one or more of waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, hornworts and poly grass in any combination, the underwater vegetation accounts for 30-50% of the area of the pond, the floating vegetation includes water peanuts and water hyacinth, and the floating vegetation accounts for 20-40% of the area of the pond.
Optionally, in the step C, the male-female ratio of the shrimp seeds is 2:1, and the amount of the shrimp seeds per mu is 50-70 kg.
optionally, 2kg of mixed feed is added to each mu in the step D, the mixed feed is added three times a day, the mixed feed comprises corn flour, soybean meal, shrimp shell powder and bran, and the proportion of the corn flour, the soybean meal, the shrimp shell powder and the bran is as follows: 6: 3: 4: 3.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a special high-density Australia lobster breeding pond and a special high-density Australia lobster breeding method, which have the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the rail, the pulley groove, the storage vehicle, the discharge pipe and the driving system, the mixed feed is conveniently put in, the labor is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the putting is uniform, and the feeding quality is good.
2. the lobster water quality detection device provided by the invention utilizes the water quality detection mechanism, the sterilization mechanism and the oxygen delivery pipe to continuously detect and adjust the water quality, provides an excellent living environment for lobsters, ensures the growth quality of the lobsters, greatly improves the growth and development rate of the lobsters, and improves the yield and density of the lobsters.
3. The breeding method provided by the invention is simple and easy to implement, accurate to operate, easy and effective to manage, and suitable for copying and popularization in various scales.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pond configuration of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the pond construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of the cultivation method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pond; 2. underwater vegetation; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a water discharge pipeline; 5. a filter screen; 6. a track; 7. a pulley groove; 8. storing the vehicle; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a drive system; 11. a water quality detection mechanism; 12. a sterilization mechanism; 13. an oxygen delivery tube; 14. floating vegetation.
Detailed Description
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention.
in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected or detachably connected; may be a mechanical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
as shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a special aquaculture pond for high-density Australia lobsters comprises a pond 1, submarine vegetation 2 is planted at the bottom of the pond 1, floating vegetation 14 is arranged on the surface of the pond 1, a water inlet pipeline 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the pond 1, a drainage pipeline 4 is fixedly connected to the other end of the pond 1, a track 6 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top end of the pond 1, a pulley groove 7 is formed in the top end of the track 6, a storage vehicle 8 is arranged above the track 6, a driving system 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage vehicle 8, a discharge pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage vehicle 8, a water quality detection mechanism 11, a sterilization mechanism 12 and an oxygen supply pipe 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the pond 1, the water quality detection mechanism 11, the sterilization mechanism 12 and the oxygen supply pipe 13 are utilized, water quality is continuously detected and adjusted, a good living environment is provided for the lob, greatly improves the growth and development speed of the lobsters and the yield and density of the lobsters.
As an optional technical scheme of the invention:
the depth of the pond 1 is 1m, the size of the pond 1 is 20 mu, the pond 1 is rectangular, and two ends of the pond are arc-shaped.
As an optional technical scheme of the invention:
the filter screen 5 and the valve are arranged in the water inlet pipeline 3 and the water outlet pipeline 4.
As an optional technical scheme of the invention:
Storage car 8's inside is equipped with the hold up tank, hold up tank and row material pipe 9 intercommunication, arrange the inside fixedly connected with valve of material pipe 9, actuating system 10 includes driving motor, the output shaft, a plurality of gears and wheel are constituteed, the wheel is installed at the both ends of output shaft and with 7 roll connection in pulley groove, the last gear of driving motor is connected with the epaxial gear engagement of output, through track 6, pulley groove 7, storage car 8, arrange material pipe 9 and actuating system 10, not only made things convenient for the input of mixed fodder, the manpower has been lightened, the work efficiency is improved, and put in evenly, raise of high quality.
As an optional technical scheme of the invention:
The water quality detection mechanism 11 comprises an oxygen content sensor and a PH sensor, and iodine solution is arranged in the sterilization mechanism 12 and used for performing sterilization treatment on a water source in the pond 1.
as an optional technical scheme of the invention:
The surface of the oxygen conveying pipe 13 is provided with oxygen conveying holes, the oxygen conveying pipe 13 is communicated with an external oxygen conveyor, and the external oxygen conveyor is used for providing oxygen.
As shown in fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution:
example one
A method for breeding high-density Australian lobsters comprises the following steps:
A: preparing a pond: cleaning sludge at the bottom of the pond 1, spreading quicklime for disinfection, insolating the bottom of the pond 1 for 2 days, installing a water quality detection mechanism 11, a sterilization mechanism 12 and an oxygen tube 13 at the bottom of the pond 1, opening a valve in a water inlet pipeline 3 for water injection, closing the valve in the water inlet pipeline 3 when the water depth reaches two thirds, and then planting underwater vegetation 2 and floating vegetation 14, wherein the underwater vegetation 2 comprises one or more of waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, hornworts and grass gathering random combination, the underwater vegetation 2 accounts for 30% of the area of the pond 1, the floating vegetation 14 comprises water peanuts and water hyacinth, and the floating vegetation 14 accounts for 20% of the area of the pond 1;
B: adjusting the water quality: detecting the oxygen content and the PH value of water by using a water quality detection mechanism 11, starting oxygen delivery into an oxygen delivery pipe 13 by using an external oxygen delivery machine, starting a sterilization mechanism 12, and releasing iodine solution from the sterilization mechanism 12 to kill harmful bacteria in the water to ensure that the oxygen content of the water is more than 6mg/L and the PH value is 7;
c: stocking the shrimp larvae: stocking selected shrimp seedlings with complete appendages and no diseases, wherein the male-female ratio of the shrimp seedlings is 2:1, and the amount of the shrimp seedlings per mu is 50 kg;
D: feeding with feed: in putting into storage car 8 with mixed feed, start actuating system 10, actuating system 10 drives storage car 8 and moves at the uniform velocity on track 6, opens the valve in arranging material pipe 9 simultaneously, and mixed feed just falls into pond 1 in, and 2kg are put in to mixed feed per mu, put in the cubic every day, and mixed feed includes maize meal, soybean meal, shrimp shell powder and bran, and the proportion of maize meal, soybean meal, shrimp shell powder and bran is: 6: 3: 4: 3;
e: detecting the water quality: the water quality is detected once by the water quality detection mechanism 11 every 2 hours, and the water quality is adjusted by the sterilization mechanism 12 and an external oxygen supply machine;
f: fishing and marketing: and fishing and selling the lobsters 40 days later.
example two
A method for breeding high-density Australian lobsters comprises the following steps:
a: preparing a pond: cleaning sludge at the bottom of the pond 1, spreading quicklime for disinfection, insolating the bottom of the pond 1 for 3 days, installing a water quality detection mechanism 11, a sterilization mechanism 12 and an oxygen tube 13 at the bottom of the pond 1, opening a valve in a water inlet pipeline 3 for water injection, closing the valve in the water inlet pipeline 3 when the water depth reaches two thirds, and then planting underwater vegetation 2 and floating vegetation 14, wherein the underwater vegetation 2 comprises one or more of waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, hornworts and grass gathering random combination, the underwater vegetation 2 accounts for 40% of the area of the pond 1, the floating vegetation 14 comprises water peanuts and water hyacinth, and the floating vegetation 14 accounts for 30% of the area of the pond 1;
b: adjusting the water quality: detecting the oxygen content and the PH value of water by using a water quality detection mechanism 11, starting oxygen delivery into an oxygen delivery pipe 13 by using an external oxygen delivery machine, starting a sterilization mechanism 12, and releasing iodine solution from the sterilization mechanism 12 to kill harmful bacteria in the water to ensure that the oxygen content of the water is more than 6mg/L and the PH value is 8;
C: stocking the shrimp larvae: stocking selected shrimp seedlings with complete appendages and no diseases, wherein the male-female ratio of the shrimp seedlings is 2:1, and the amount of the shrimp seedlings per mu is 60 kg;
D: feeding with feed: in putting into storage car 8 with mixed feed, start actuating system 10, actuating system 10 drives storage car 8 and moves at the uniform velocity on track 6, opens the valve in arranging material pipe 9 simultaneously, and mixed feed just falls into pond 1 in, and 2kg are put in to mixed feed per mu, put in the cubic every day, and mixed feed includes maize meal, soybean meal, shrimp shell powder and bran, and the proportion of maize meal, soybean meal, shrimp shell powder and bran is: 6: 3: 4: 3;
e: detecting the water quality: the water quality is detected once by the water quality detection mechanism 11 every 3 hours, and the water quality is adjusted by the sterilization mechanism 12 and an external oxygen supply machine;
F: fishing and marketing: and fishing and selling the lobsters 50 days later.
EXAMPLE III
A method for breeding high-density Australian lobsters comprises the following steps:
A: preparing a pond: cleaning sludge at the bottom of the pond 1, spreading quicklime for disinfection, insolating the bottom of the pond 1 for 4 days, installing a water quality detection mechanism 11, a sterilization mechanism 12 and an oxygen tube 13 at the bottom of the pond 1, opening a valve in a water inlet pipeline 3 for water injection, closing the valve in the water inlet pipeline 3 when the water depth reaches two thirds, and then planting underwater vegetation 2 and floating vegetation 14, wherein the underwater vegetation 2 comprises one or more of waterweed, hydrilla verticillata, hornworts and grass gathering random combination, the underwater vegetation 2 accounts for 50% of the area of the pond 1, the floating vegetation 14 comprises water peanuts and water hyacinth, and the floating vegetation 14 accounts for 40% of the area of the pond 1;
b: adjusting the water quality: detecting the oxygen content and the PH value of water by using a water quality detection mechanism 11, starting oxygen delivery into an oxygen delivery pipe 13 by using an external oxygen delivery machine, starting a sterilization mechanism 12, and releasing iodine solution from the sterilization mechanism 12 to kill harmful bacteria in the water to ensure that the oxygen content of the water is more than 6mg/L and the PH value is 9;
C: stocking the shrimp larvae: stocking selected shrimp seedlings with complete appendages and no diseases, wherein the male-female ratio of the shrimp seedlings is 2:1, and the amount of the shrimp seedlings per mu is 70 kg;
D: feeding with feed: in putting into storage car 8 with mixed feed, start actuating system 10, actuating system 10 drives storage car 8 and moves at the uniform velocity on track 6, opens the valve in arranging material pipe 9 simultaneously, and mixed feed just falls into pond 1 in, and 2kg are put in to mixed feed per mu, put in the cubic every day, and mixed feed includes maize meal, soybean meal, shrimp shell powder and bran, and the proportion of maize meal, soybean meal, shrimp shell powder and bran is: 6: 3: 4: 3;
E: detecting the water quality: the water quality is detected once by the water quality detection mechanism 11 every 4 hours, and the water quality is adjusted by the sterilization mechanism 12 and an external oxygen supply machine;
F: fishing and marketing: and fishing and selling the lobsters 40-60 days later.
the three groups of embodiments can produce high-density Australian lobsters, wherein the second group of embodiments produces Australian lobsters with the highest density and the best quality.
in summary, the following steps: the high-density Australian lobster breeding method is simple and easy to implement, accurate to operate, easy and effective to manage and suitable for copying and popularization in various scales, the mixed feed is conveniently put in the track 6, the storage vehicle 8 and the driving system 10, manpower is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the putting is uniform, the breeding quality is good, the water quality is continuously detected and adjusted by the water quality detection mechanism 11, the sterilization mechanism 12 and the oxygen conveying pipe 13, a good living environment is provided for the lobsters, the growth quality of the lobsters is guaranteed, the growth and development speed of the lobsters is greatly improved, and the yield and density of the lobsters are improved.
It is noted that in the present disclosure, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may be directly contacted with the first and second features, or indirectly contacted with the first and second features through intervening media. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a special breed aquatics pond of high density Australia lobster, includes pond (1), its characterized in that: the bottom in pond (1) is planted there is submarine vegetation (2), the surface in pond (1) is equipped with and floats vegetation (14), the one end fixedly connected with inlet channel (3) in pond (1), the other end fixedly connected with drainage pipe (4) in pond (1), the top edge fixedly connected with track (6) in pond (1), pulley groove (7) have been seted up on the top of track (6), the top of track (6) is equipped with storage car (8), the bottom fixedly connected with actuating system (10) of storage car (8), row's of inboard fixedly connected with material pipe (9) of storage car (8), the bottom fixedly connected with water quality testing mechanism (11), the mechanism of disinfecting (12) and oxygen therapy pipe (13) of pond (1).
2. The special aquaculture pond for high-density Australian lobsters according to claim 1, characterized in that:
The depth of the pond (1) is 1m, the size of the pond (1) is 20 mu, the pond (1) is rectangular, and the two ends of the pond are arc-shaped.
3. the special aquaculture pond for high-density Australian lobsters according to claim 1, characterized in that:
And a filter screen (5) and a valve are arranged in the water inlet pipeline (3) and the water outlet pipeline (4).
4. the special aquaculture pond for high-density Australian lobsters according to claim 1, characterized in that:
The inside of storage car (8) is equipped with the hold up tank, the hold up tank with arrange material pipe (9) intercommunication, arrange the inside fixedly connected with valve of material pipe (9), actuating system (10) include driving motor, output shaft, a plurality of gear and wheel and constitute, the wheel is installed at the both ends of output shaft and is connected with pulley groove (7) roll, the last gear of driving motor is connected with the epaxial gear engagement of output.
5. The special aquaculture pond for high-density Australian lobsters according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the water quality detection mechanism (11) comprises an oxygen content sensor and a PH sensor, and iodine liquid is arranged in the sterilization mechanism (12) and used for performing sterilization treatment on a water source inside the pond (1).
6. The special aquaculture pond for high-density Australian lobsters according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the surface of the oxygen conveying pipe (13) is provided with oxygen conveying holes, the oxygen conveying pipe (13) is communicated with an external oxygen conveyor, and the external oxygen conveyor is used for providing oxygen.
7. The method for breeding high-density Australian lobsters is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A: preparing a pond: cleaning sludge at the bottom of the pond (1), spraying quicklime for disinfection, exposing the bottom of the pond (1) for 2-4 days, then installing a water quality detection mechanism (11), a sterilization mechanism (12) and an oxygen pipe (13) at the bottom of the pond (1), opening a valve in a water inlet pipeline (3) for water injection, closing the valve in the water inlet pipeline (3) when the water depth reaches two thirds, and then planting underwater vegetation (2) and floating vegetation (14);
B: adjusting the water quality: detecting the oxygen content and the PH value of water by using a water quality detection mechanism (11), starting oxygen delivery into an oxygen delivery pipe (13) by using an external oxygen delivery machine, starting a sterilization mechanism (12), and releasing iodine solution by the sterilization mechanism (12) to kill harmful bacteria in the water to ensure that the oxygen content of the water is more than 6mg/L and the PH value is 7-9;
c: stocking the shrimp larvae: selecting shrimp fries with complete appendages and no diseases for stocking;
D: feeding with feed: the mixed feed is loaded into the storage vehicle (8), the driving system (10) is started, the driving system (10) drives the storage vehicle (8) to move on the track (6) at a constant speed, and meanwhile, a valve in the discharge pipe (9) is opened, so that the mixed feed falls into the pond (1);
E: detecting the water quality: the water quality is detected once by the water quality detection mechanism (11) every 2 to 4 hours, and the water quality is adjusted by the sterilization mechanism (12) and the external oxygen therapy machine,
f: fishing and marketing: and fishing and selling the lobsters 40-60 days later.
8. the method for culturing high-density Australian lobsters according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
The underwater vegetation (2) in the step A comprises one or more of random combination of elodea nuttallii, hydrilla verticillata, goldfish algae and poly grass, the underwater vegetation (2) accounts for 30-50% of the area of the pond (1), the floating vegetation (14) comprises water peanuts and water hyacinth, and the floating vegetation (14) accounts for 20-40% of the area of the pond (1).
9. the method for culturing high-density Australian lobsters according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
and C, the male-female ratio of the shrimp seeds in the step C is 2:1, and the amount of the shrimp seeds per mu is 50-70 kg.
10. the method for culturing high-density Australian lobsters according to claim 7, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
and D, putting 2kg of the mixed feed per mu in the step D, putting the mixed feed three times every day, wherein the mixed feed comprises corn flour, soybean meal, shrimp shell powder and bran, and the proportion of the corn flour, the soybean meal, the shrimp shell powder and the bran is as follows: 6: 3: 4: 3.
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| CN114847245A (en) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Intelligent shrimp catching system based on hanger rail device |
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Application publication date: 20191210 |