CN214482862U - Aquaculture equipment - Google Patents

Aquaculture equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214482862U
CN214482862U CN202023010695.1U CN202023010695U CN214482862U CN 214482862 U CN214482862 U CN 214482862U CN 202023010695 U CN202023010695 U CN 202023010695U CN 214482862 U CN214482862 U CN 214482862U
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water
impeller
communicated
oxygen
culture
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蒋速飞
傅洪拓
熊贻伟
张文宜
乔慧
龚永生
金书博
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for an aquaculture technical field provides an aquaculture equipment. The aquaculture apparatus comprises a water pipe network; at least one farming container; the culture container comprises a hollow part; the hollow part is provided with a plurality of layers of culture rooms for aquatic products to live in; the hollow part is communicated with the culture room through a through hole; the water pipe network is communicated with an external oxygen-enriched water supply device; the oxygen-enriched water supply device pumps water rich in dissolved oxygen into the hollow member through the water piping network. The utility model discloses what pump sent into and breeds indoor is the water that is rich in dissolved oxygen, does not have the bubble, and oxygenation effect is excellent, does benefit to the growth of freshwater shrimp. And, the water that is rich in dissolved oxygen passes through the through-hole and enters into and breeds indoor, can not produce great velocity of flow, and rich oxygen water supply device is also keeping away from the place of breeding the container, and the noise that its production can not exert an influence to the growth of freshwater shrimp.

Description

Aquaculture equipment
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, especially, relate to an aquaculture equipment.
Background
For the cultivation of freshwater shrimps, aquatic plants such as submerged plants, floating leaves and the like need to be planted in a pond. The aquatic plants can provide food sources for the freshwater shrimps, can also play a role in purifying water quality, and can also provide places and spaces for unshelling, hiding and phototaxis for the freshwater shrimps. Therefore, the theory that one pond of shrimp needs to be raised and one pond of grass needs to be planted firstly is provided.
However, the large-area planting and proliferation of aquatic weeds in ponds also brings some disadvantages. Because photosynthesis makes pond dissolved oxygen be saturated daytime, because photosynthesis stops night, the pasture and water carries out dark reaction, needs to consume a large amount of dissolved oxygen, can often appear the oxygen deficiency phenomenon night, and this phenomenon is more serious more the pasture and water is more. Therefore, the shrimp culture pond is necessary to be provided with an oxygen increasing facility.
The existing shrimp culture pond is equipped with aeration facilities which mainly comprise a waterwheel, a flushing type aeration device, a micro-pipe, an aeration head and the like. The flow of water in the shrimp pond is increased through a waterwheel, a flushing type oxygen increasing device and the like, the contact area of the water and air is increased, and the oxygen content of the water is further improved; or air or oxygen is introduced into the water through the micro-pipe and the inflating head to improve the oxygen content of the water.
The applicant of the present invention finds out in implementing the above technical solution that the above technical solution has at least the following drawbacks:
due to the existence of waterweeds, the water truck and the flushing type oxygenation device have limited improvement on the mobility of the water in the shrimp culture pond, the oxygenation effect is poor, the freshwater shrimps are sensitive to the flow velocity of the water, and the large flow velocity is not beneficial to the growth of the freshwater shrimps; meanwhile, the waterwheel and the flushing type oxygen increasing device have large noise during operation, and can also influence the growth of the freshwater shrimps. The micro-tube and the inflating head are used for inflating air into water, a large amount of aquatic weeds can also block the air, so that the inflating range is limited, in addition, when bubbles filled into the water rise, the oxygen-enriched water can be brought to the surface layer, and freshwater shrimps do not like the bubbles and mainly live on the aquatic weeds, so that the actual oxygen increasing effect is limited, and the oxygen requirement of the freshwater shrimps on the oxygen cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide an aquaculture equipment aims at solving the problem that mentions in the background art.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, an aquaculture equipment, aquaculture equipment includes:
a water pipe network;
at least one farming container; the culture container comprises a hollow part; along the axial direction of the hollow part, a plurality of layers of culture rooms for aquatic products to live in are arranged on the outer surface of the hollow part; the hollow part is communicated with the culture room through a through hole;
the water pipe network is communicated with an external oxygen-enriched water supply device; the oxygen-enriched water supply device pumps water rich in dissolved oxygen into the hollow member through the water piping network.
Preferably, the oxygen-enriched water supply device includes: at least one impeller pump for mixing water with steam and discharging the gas from the water-steam mixture to obtain water enriched with dissolved oxygen; and pumping the obtained water rich in dissolved oxygen into the hollow piece through the water pipe network.
Preferably, the culture room is composed of a plurality of culture grids which are radially arranged by taking the center of the culture room as a radial center and the radial direction of the hollow piece as a radial direction; the breeding grids are communicated with the hollow part through holes.
Preferably, one end of the hollow part is provided with a sealing element; one side of the sealing element is provided with a water inlet pipe communicated with the water pipe network, and the other side of the sealing element is provided with a filtering piece.
Preferably, the filter member is a cylindrical mesh enclosure.
Preferably, the vane pump includes:
a pump housing;
the water inlet mesh enclosure is arranged at one end of the pump shell and is used for filtering impurities in water entering the pump shell;
the floating platform is connected with the pump shell and is used for floating the impeller pump on the water surface;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the pump shell;
the motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate;
the impeller is arranged on the rotating shaft;
a funnel tube; the large head section of the funnel pipe is communicated with the pump shell;
the first exhaust pipe is communicated with the funnel pipe;
the second exhaust pipe is vertically arranged on the first exhaust pipe and is communicated with the first exhaust pipe;
and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the first exhaust pipe.
Preferably, the impeller comprises:
the impeller inner ring is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft;
an impeller outer ring;
a blade; the blade is provided with a plurality of pieces; the blades are arranged between the impeller outer ring and the impeller inner ring in a radial manner by taking the center of the impeller inner ring as a radiation center and the radial direction of the impeller inner ring as a radiation direction; an included angle is formed between the cross section of the inner ring of the impeller and the blades;
and the fixing ring is used for fixing the blades together.
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide an aquaculture method implemented with an aquaculture apparatus as defined in any one of the above, said aquaculture method comprising the steps of:
cleaning a culture space;
planting aquatic weeds in the culture space;
installing aquaculture equipment in the culture space;
stocking aquatic products in the culture space and starting the aquaculture equipment.
The embodiment of the utility model provides an aquaculture device, which comprises a water pipe network; at least one farming container; the culture container comprises a hollow part; along the axial direction of the hollow part, a plurality of layers of culture rooms for aquatic products to live in are arranged on the outer surface of the hollow part; the hollow part is communicated with the culture room through a through hole; at least one impeller pump for mixing water with steam and discharging the gas from the water-steam mixture to obtain water enriched with dissolved oxygen; and pumping the obtained water rich in dissolved oxygen into the hollow piece through the water pipe network.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an adopt impeller pump (or rich oxygen water supply device) to obtain the water that is rich in dissolved oxygen, will be rich in the water that dissolves oxygen again and send into through the water pipe network pump and breed indoorly, can guarantee that the water near the breed room all is the water that is rich in dissolved oxygen, does benefit to the growth of freshwater shrimp. Moreover, the water rich in dissolved oxygen enters the culture room through the through holes, so that a large flow velocity cannot be generated, and the noise generated by the impeller pump (or the oxygen-rich water supply device) is also in a place far away from the culture container, so that the growth of the freshwater shrimps cannot be influenced. And the water which is pumped into the culture room is rich in dissolved oxygen, has no bubbles, has excellent oxygenation effect and can meet the requirement of the freshwater shrimps on oxygen.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation container provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation grid provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an impeller pump according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an impeller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a water inlet pipe; 2. breeding grids; 3, a hollow part; 6. a through hole; 7. a cylindrical mesh enclosure; 9. a water inlet mesh enclosure; 10. a motor; 11. a floating platform; 12. an impeller; 13. a second exhaust pipe; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. A first exhaust pipe; 16. a funnel tube; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a pump housing; 19. an impeller outer ring; 20. a blade; 21. a fixing ring; 22. and an impeller inner ring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, an aquaculture apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention comprises:
a water pipe network;
at least one farming container; the culture container comprises a hollow member 3; along the axial direction of the hollow part 3, a plurality of layers of culture rooms for aquatic products to live in are arranged on the outer surface of the hollow part 3; the hollow part 3 is communicated with the culture room through a through hole 6;
at least one impeller pump for mixing water with steam and discharging the gas from the water-steam mixture to obtain water enriched with dissolved oxygen; the resulting water enriched with dissolved oxygen is pumped into the hollow member 3 through the water piping network.
In the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, utilize the utility model discloses aquaculture equipment can carry out the breed of multiple aquatic products, for example freshwater shrimp, blue or green crab etc. Use the freshwater shrimp as the example, when carrying out the freshwater shrimp breed, will the utility model discloses in aquaculture equipment installs the breed space (the breed space can be the breed pond of pond, lake, artifical construction etc.), the aquatic plant has been planted in the breed space because the freshwater shrimp uses the aquatic plant to eat to like to perch in the aquatic plant, so will breed the container setting in the area of aquatic plant place, according to the size in the area of aquatic plant place, the quantity of breeding the container can set up as required. The impeller pumps are communicated with the culture containers through water pipe networks, are horizontally floating on the water surface of the culture space, and are arranged according to the number of the culture containers. The existing oxygen-enriched water supply device can be selected instead of the impeller pump.
Taking an impeller pump as an example, after the installation is finished, the freshwater shrimps are stocked. And then, starting the impeller pump, mixing water and air by the impeller pump to obtain a water and air mixture, discharging bubbles in the water and air mixture in the process of being pumped out of the impeller pump, pumping the water rich in dissolved oxygen into the hollow part 3 through the water pipe network, and enabling the water rich in dissolved oxygen to enter the culture room through the through holes 6 to provide a sufficient oxygen source for the freshwater shrimps in the culture room.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an adopt impeller pump (or rich oxygen water supply device) or obtain the water that is rich in dissolved oxygen, the water that will be rich in dissolved oxygen again sends into the breed indoorly through the water pipe network pump, can guarantee that the water near the breed chamber all is the water that is rich in dissolved oxygen, does benefit to the growth of freshwater shrimp. Moreover, the water rich in dissolved oxygen enters the culture room through the through holes 6, so that a large flow velocity is not generated, and the impeller pump (or the oxygen-rich water supply device) is also arranged at a place far away from the culture container, so that the generated noise does not influence the growth of the freshwater shrimps. And the water which is pumped into the culture room is rich in dissolved oxygen, has no bubbles, has excellent oxygenation effect and can meet the requirement of the freshwater shrimps on oxygen.
As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation room is composed of a plurality of cultivation lattices 2 radially arranged by taking the center of the cultivation room as a radiation center and the radial direction of the hollow member 3 as a radiation direction; the cultivation grids 2 are communicated with the hollow part 3 through a through hole 6.
Specifically, this embodiment has separated into a plurality of breed check 2 with the breed room, has increased the inside surface area of breeding the container, can make more freshwater shrimps attached to breed in the container, has improved breeding efficiency.
As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a sealing member is disposed at one end of the hollow member 3; one side of the sealing element is provided with a water inlet pipe 1 communicated with the water pipe network, and the other side of the sealing element is provided with a filtering piece.
Specifically, the water rich in dissolved oxygen pumped by the impeller pump enters the hollow part 3 through the water inlet pipe 1, and the existence of the sealing element can avoid the water rich in dissolved oxygen from overflowing when entering the hollow part 3. The water that is rich in dissolved oxygen is filtered impurity wherein of getting into 3 backs of cavity, is just then filtered and is got into through-hole 6 and breed 2 in, avoids impurity to block up through-hole 6 and influence the freshwater shrimp growth.
As shown in fig. 3, the filtering member is a cylindrical mesh cover 7 as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Specifically, the filter may be a square cylindrical mesh 7, a triangular prism-shaped mesh, a hexagonal prism-shaped mesh, or the like, according to the shape of the water inlet pipe 1. In general, the water inlet pipe 1 is cylindrical, and the filter element is also a cylindrical mesh cover 7.
As shown in fig. 4, the vane pump according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes:
a pump housing 18;
a water inlet mesh enclosure 9, which is arranged at one end of the pump shell 18 and is used for filtering impurities in water entering the pump shell 18;
a floating platform 11 connected with the pump shell 18 and used for floating the impeller pump on the water surface;
a rotating shaft 17 rotatably disposed in the pump housing 18;
the motor 10 is used for driving the rotating shaft 17 to rotate;
an impeller 12 provided on the rotating shaft 17;
a funnel tube 16; the large head section of the funnel 16 communicates with the pump housing 18;
a first exhaust pipe 15 communicating with the funnel pipe 16;
a second exhaust pipe 13 vertically disposed on the first exhaust pipe 15 and communicating with the first exhaust pipe 15;
and the water outlet pipe 14 is communicated with the first exhaust pipe 15.
Concretely, impeller pump operation, drive pivot 17 through motor 10 and rotate, pivot 17 and then drive impeller 12 and rotate, make the aqueous vapor mix, and bulldoze and make the aqueous vapor mixture after mixing pump into the filler pipe 16 in, enter into first blast pipe 15 by the microcephaly end of filler pipe 16, first blast pipe 15 is the pipe that expands, its diameter is greater than the microcephaly end and the outlet pipe 14 of filler pipe 16, the aqueous vapor mixture after collecting by filler pipe 16 produces great pressure, gas in the aqueous vapor mixture is discharged by second blast pipe 13, the water that is rich in dissolved oxygen flows by outlet pipe 14, then enter into through the water pipe network and breed in the container.
In the embodiment of the utility model, the pressure regulating valve can be arranged on the water outlet pipe 14, and the water flow entering the culture container is regulated by the pressure regulating valve, so as to adapt to different growth states of the freshwater shrimps.
As shown in fig. 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the impeller 12 includes:
the impeller inner ring 22 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 17;
an impeller outer ring 19;
a blade 20; the blade 20 is provided with a plurality of pieces; a plurality of blades 20 are arranged between the impeller outer ring 19 and the impeller inner ring 22 in a radial manner by taking the center of the impeller inner ring 22 as a radiation center and the radial direction of the impeller inner ring 22 as a radiation direction; an included angle exists between the cross section of the impeller inner ring 22 and the blades 20;
and a fixing ring 21 for fixing the plurality of blades 20 together.
Specifically, the blades 20 are inclined to facilitate mixing of the water and the gas, so that more oxygen is dissolved in the water. The fixing ring 21 is provided between the impeller inner ring 22 and the impeller outer ring 19, and the plurality of blades 20 are fixed as a whole by the fixing ring 21, so that the mass of the impeller 12 is more excellent.
Example 2
It is another object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide an aquaculture method implemented with an aquaculture apparatus according to any one of embodiment 1, said aquaculture method comprising the steps of:
s101, cleaning a culture space. Taking the case that the culture space is a pond and the aquatic product is freshwater shrimps as an example, the pond is firstly arranged before culture, pond water is discharged, the pond is leveled, and the bottom of the pond is disinfected.
S102, planting aquatic weeds in the culture space. And planting aquatic weeds in the pond after the toxicity disappears. The aquatic weeds mainly comprise submerged plants, the lower submerged plants are planted around the culture container, the higher submerged plants can be planted in other areas, and the pond water level is shallow and deep along with the growth of the aquatic weeds. After the aquatic weeds are planted for a period of time and survive, the aquaculture equipment can be installed.
S103, installing aquaculture equipment in the aquaculture space. The aquaculture device mainly comprises a water pipe network, culture containers and impeller pumps, wherein the culture containers are uniformly distributed in a pond according to the size of the pond, and then all the culture containers and the impeller pumps are connected through the water pipe network.
S104, stocking aquatic products in the aquaculture space and starting aquaculture equipment. The small-sized shrimp fry breeding is that after aquatic weeds are planted, organic fertilizer is spread in a pond all the time to culture zooplankton, when a large amount of zooplankton appears in water, small-sized shrimp fries are bred, the small-sized shrimp fries are fed into the pond by the zooplankton, and then shrimp feed is fed. The large-size shrimp larvae are bred in a way that water plants survive for a period of time, large-size shrimp seeds are bred in a breeding mode, and then shrimp feed is fed and mainly thrown to the position close to a breeding container. After the shrimp seeds are released, the impeller pump is started, the pressure regulating valve on the water outlet pipe 14 is regulated, the water flow is regulated to enable the water flow near the culture container to be in a micro-flow state, the shrimp seeds are attracted to be gathered in and around the culture container, and after the shrimp seeds are habituated to the environment of the culture container, the water flow is reduced to enable the water in the culture container to be in a micro-flow state. In the process of cultivation, the phenomenon of oxygen deficiency is easy to occur at night or in rainy days, the water flow is increased, and shrimps near the cultivation container are absorbed and gathered in and around the cultivation container. In a pond with ordinary stocking density, the impeller pump can be started only at night without starting the impeller pump in sunny days; in the pond for high-density stocking, the impeller pump is required to be started in sunny days, and the water flow is increased or decreased according to the density of the freshwater shrimps and the quantity of the breeding containers in unit area. And (4) feeding the feed and the feeding method according to the normal operation until the cultured commercial shrimps are discharged from the pond.
Example 3
The embodiment of the utility model provides an utilize the aquaculture method in embodiment 2 to carry out actual freshwater shrimp breed, breed the freshwater shrimp that quantity is 3 mouths of pond, every mouth of pond area is 3 mu, and the breed time is 5 ~ 11 months, and concrete farming process is as follows:
s201, cleaning the pond. And (5) finishing the pond in the middle ten days of the month, discharging pond water, leveling the pond, and disinfecting the bottom of the pond. And after the toxicity disappears, injecting water for 20 cm to prepare for planting submerged plants.
S202, planting the aquatic weeds. The aquatic plants mainly comprise submerged plants, shorter tape grass is planted around the culture container, the height of the plants is generally between 30 and 50 centimeters, higher submerged plants such as elodea nutans can be planted in other areas, and the height of the plants is more than 1 meter. The water level of the pond is shallow and then deep along with the growth of the aquatic weeds. After the aquatic plants survive for a period of time after the aquatic plants are planted, the aquaculture equipment can be installed.
S203, installing aquaculture equipment in the pond. The aquaculture device mainly comprises a water pipe network, culture containers and impeller pumps, wherein the culture containers are uniformly distributed in a pond according to the size of the pond, and then all the culture containers and the impeller pumps are connected through the water pipe network.
And S204, stocking the seedlings. After the waterweeds are planted, organic fertilizers are scattered in the pond all over to culture zooplankton, when a large number of zooplankton appear in water, shrimp seeds with small specifications and body length of 1 cm are released, the releasing amount is 45000 tails/mu, the shrimp seeds are fed into the pond by the zooplankton, and shrimp feed is fed after 3 days and mainly thrown to the vicinity of a culture container. After the shrimp seeds are released, the impeller pump is started, the pressure regulating valve on the water outlet pipe 14 is regulated, the water flow is regulated to enable the water flow near the culture container to be in a micro-flow state, the shrimp seeds are attracted to be gathered in and around the culture container, and after the shrimp seeds are used to a habit, the water flow is reduced to enable the water in the culture container to be in a micro-flow state. In the process of cultivation, the phenomenon of oxygen deficiency is easy to occur at night or in rainy days, the water flow is increased, and shrimps near the cultivation container are absorbed and gathered in and around the cultivation container. In a pond with ordinary stocking density, the impeller pump can be started only at night without starting the impeller pump in sunny days; in the pond for high-density stocking, the impeller pump is required to be started in sunny days, and the water flow is increased or decreased according to the density of the freshwater shrimps and the quantity of the breeding containers in unit area. The feed feeding amount and the feeding method are carried out normally, the feed is raised for 11 months, the commercial specification is reached, and the fish is caught out of the pond. The average yield per mu of the 3 mu pond is 129.6 kilograms, the average specification is 3.2 grams, the survival rate is 90.2 percent, the death phenomenon does not occur in the period, the feed is saved by 11.2 percent, and the benefit is obvious.
Example 4
The embodiment of the utility model provides an utilize the aquaculture method in embodiment 2 to carry out actual freshwater shrimp breed, breed the freshwater shrimp that quantity is 4 mouthfuls of ponds, every mouth of pond area is 1 mu, and the breed time is 6 ~ 11 months, and concrete farming process is as follows:
s301, cleaning the pond. And (6) finishing the pond in the middle ten days of the month, discharging pond water, leveling the pond, and disinfecting the bottom of the pond. And after the toxicity disappears, injecting water for 20 cm to prepare for planting submerged plants.
S302, planting the aquatic weeds. The aquatic plants mainly comprise submerged plants, shorter tape grass is planted around the culture container, the height of the plants is generally between 30 and 50 centimeters, higher submerged plants such as elodea nutans can be planted in other areas, and the height of the plants is more than 1 meter. The water level of the pond is shallow and then deep along with the growth of the aquatic weeds. After the aquatic plants survive for a period of time after the aquatic plants are planted, the aquaculture equipment can be installed.
S303, installing aquaculture equipment in the pond. The aquaculture device mainly comprises a water pipe network, culture containers and impeller pumps, wherein the culture containers are uniformly distributed in a pond according to the size of the pond, and then all the culture containers and the impeller pumps are connected through the water pipe network.
S304, stocking the seedlings. After the waterweeds are planted, the large-sized shrimp seeds are put in the pond in the last 6 th ten days, the body length of the large-sized shrimp seeds is about 3 cm, the putting density is 40000 tails/mu, and then the shrimp feed is fed and mainly thrown to the vicinity of a culture container. After the shrimp seeds are released, the impeller pump is started, the pressure regulating valve on the water outlet pipe 14 is regulated, the water flow is increased to enable the water flow near the culture container to be in a micro-flow state, the shrimp seeds are attracted to be gathered in and around the culture container, and after the shrimp seeds are used to a habit, the water flow is reduced to enable the water in the culture container to be in a micro-flow state. In the process of cultivation, the phenomenon of oxygen deficiency is easy to occur at night or in rainy days, the water flow is increased, and shrimps near the cultivation container are absorbed and gathered in and around the cultivation container. In a pond with ordinary stocking density, the impeller pump can be started only at night without starting the impeller pump in sunny days; in the pond for high-density stocking, the impeller pump is required to be started in sunny days, and the water flow is increased or decreased according to the density of the freshwater shrimps and the quantity of the breeding containers in unit area. The feed feeding amount and the feeding method are carried out normally, the feed is raised for 11 months, the commercial specification is reached, and the fish is caught out of the pond. The average yield per mu of the 4-mouth pond is 130.1 kg, the average specification is 3.5 g, the survival rate is 92.7 percent, the death phenomenon does not occur in the period, the feed is saved by 12.4 percent, and the benefit is obvious.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. An aquaculture apparatus, said aquaculture apparatus comprising:
a water pipe network;
at least one farming container; the culture container comprises a hollow part; along the axial direction of the hollow part, a plurality of layers of culture rooms for aquatic products to live in are arranged on the outer surface of the hollow part; the hollow part is communicated with the culture room through a through hole;
the water pipe network is communicated with an external oxygen-enriched water supply device; the oxygen-enriched water supply device pumps water rich in dissolved oxygen into the hollow member through the water piping network.
2. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said oxygen-enriched water supply means comprises:
at least one impeller pump for mixing water with steam and discharging the gas from the water-steam mixture to obtain water enriched with dissolved oxygen; and pumping the obtained water rich in dissolved oxygen into the hollow piece through the water pipe network.
3. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said housing is comprised of a plurality of said compartments arranged radially from the center of said housing and radially from the radial direction of said hollow members; the breeding grids are communicated with the hollow part through holes.
4. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 1 or 3 wherein said hollow member is provided at one end with a seal; one side of the sealing element is provided with a water inlet pipe communicated with the water pipe network, and the other side of the sealing element is provided with a filtering piece.
5. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said filter element is a cylindrical mesh enclosure.
6. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 2 wherein said impeller pump comprises:
a pump housing;
the water inlet mesh enclosure is arranged at one end of the pump shell and is used for filtering impurities in water entering the pump shell;
the floating platform is connected with the pump shell and is used for floating the impeller pump on the water surface;
the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the pump shell;
the motor is used for driving the rotating shaft to rotate;
the impeller is arranged on the rotating shaft;
a funnel tube; the large head section of the funnel pipe is communicated with the pump shell;
the first exhaust pipe is communicated with the funnel pipe;
the second exhaust pipe is vertically arranged on the first exhaust pipe and is communicated with the first exhaust pipe;
and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the first exhaust pipe.
7. An aquaculture apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said impeller comprises:
the impeller inner ring is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft;
an impeller outer ring;
a blade; the blade is provided with a plurality of pieces; the blades are arranged between the impeller outer ring and the impeller inner ring in a radial manner by taking the center of the impeller inner ring as a radiation center and the radial direction of the impeller inner ring as a radiation direction; an included angle is formed between the cross section of the inner ring of the impeller and the blades;
and the fixing ring is used for fixing the blades together.
CN202023010695.1U 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Aquaculture equipment Active CN214482862U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112586435A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112586435A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method

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