CN104756918B - A kind of valve knot fish, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead - Google Patents
A kind of valve knot fish, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756918B CN104756918B CN201510168816.XA CN201510168816A CN104756918B CN 104756918 B CN104756918 B CN 104756918B CN 201510168816 A CN201510168816 A CN 201510168816A CN 104756918 B CN104756918 B CN 104756918B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of valve knot fish, silver carp, bighead pond on a hill polyculture method, including：Pond on a hill is raised together with selection；Pond on a hill is raised together with arrangement；Fertilising：Application fermentation poultry dung is base manure, and EM bacterium and unicellular alga activin, supplement urea and calcium superphosphate are imposed after 34 days；Put in a suitable place to breed：In January, with lime disinfection, put silver carp, bighead, 90 110 tails of silver carp density/mu, 45 55 tails of bighead density/mu after 12 18 days in a suitable place to breed；Early June puts valve knot fish, 3,200 3700 tails of density/mu in a suitable place to breed；Feed management：Feed the pellet that valve knot fish body weighs 4 7wt%；Water quality management：Carry out changing water, add water and using microorganism formulation during nursing；Disease control：Lime disinfection was used every 15 days；July, using O, O dimethyl (hydroxyethyl of 2,2,2 trichlorine 1) phosphonate ester desinsection, and addition allicin and Radix Isatidis in the feed fed；Daily management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, more particularly to a kind of valve knot fish, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead.
Background technology
Valve knot fish belongs to Osteichthyes, Cypriniformes, and Cyprinidae, Barbinae, knot fish category, valve knot fish subgenus are distributed across China's billows
The dispersed species of the water systems such as Cang Jiang, Yuanjiang River, the Changjiang river, the Zhujiang River, the Red River water system of external rarely seen Vietnam.The valve knot fish speed of growth is general, and 1
19-19.5 centimetres of age in winter fish length；2 27.6 centimetres of age in winter fish lengths；3 33.8-34.6 centimetres of age in winter fish lengths；4 age in winter fish bodies
Long 36 centimetres, common individual is 0.5-1 kilograms, maximum up to 8 kilograms, is a kind of big-and-middle-sized economic freshwater fish in producing region.
Because the feeding method of the different types of fish in different waters is different with feeding habits type, or even fish of the same race difference development rank
Its feeding method of section and feeding habits type are also not quite similar, the polyculture methods of current valve knot fish and other fingerlings be not it is very ripe,
During raising together with, cultivation fish is slow-growing, and easily sick, economic benefit is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention is proposed a kind of valve knot fish, silver carp, the pond on a hill of bighead and raised together with
Method, its is simple, it is easy to operate, and realizes raising together with for valve knot fish, silver carp and bighead, and the fast growth of cultivation fish, is immunized
Power is high, and sick rate is low, improves the economic benefit of raiser.
A kind of valve knot fish proposed by the present invention, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, comprise the following steps：
Pond on a hill is raised together with A, selection：Selection transparency is that 30-60cm, pH are that 7-8.5, the depth of water are 2.5-4m, area≤300 mu
Reservoir as raising together with pond on a hill, and be equipped with 13-18 platforms 1800-2200W aerator；
Pond on a hill is raised together with B, arrangement：The water progress solarization pool for raising together with pond on a hill is drained, surrounding weeds are removed after raising together with pond on a hill and doing the pool,
Cleaning pool bottom mud makes silt depth≤15cm, and smooth pool bottom simultaneously tamps the pool ridge, stops up a loophole, dredge into discharge outlet, in water inlet
Mouth sets 55-65 mesh mesh sheet filtered water inlets, sets and blocks in discharge outlet, prevents cultivation fish from escaping；
C, fertilising：According to 300-400g/m3Consumption, apply fermentation poultry dung in pond on a hill is raised together with, apply fermentation poultry dung
During, first the fermentation poultry dung of 1/3-3/5 weight is uniformly spread on and raised together with as base manure in pond on a hill, by remaining fermentation poultry dung
It is deposited in and raises together with pond on a hill surrounding, it is flowed into rainwater and raise together with pond on a hill；Base manure is applied and EM bacterium and single-cell algae is imposed after 3-4 days
Class Activation element, and every two weeks with urea and calcium superphosphate supplement fertilising, during fertilising is supplemented, the consumption of urea is 13-
17g/m3, calcium superphosphate consumption be 0.5-1g/m3；
D, put in a suitable place to breed：By every mu of 180-220kg consumption, uniform splash after quick lime water is being raised together with pond on a hill, 12-18
After it, the silver carp and bighead of 220-270g/ tails is selected to be put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for January, the breeding density of silver carp
For 90-110 tails/mu, the breeding density of bighead is 45-55 tails/mu；Early June, 4-5cm, disease-free valve knot fry kind are used
Mass fraction for 3-5% saline solution immersion 8-12min, then put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, breeding density for 3200-3700 tails/
Mu；
E, feed management：Valve knot fish pellet is fed, when water temperature≤28 DEG C, day feeding volume is valve knot fish body gross weight
4-7%, feeds in two times daily；As 28 DEG C of water temperature ＞, day feeding volume is the 2-3.5% of valve knot fish body gross weight, is daily one
It is secondary to feed；
F, water quality management：During raising together with, a water is changed within every 2 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 25- for raising together with pond on a hill total Water
35%；Per 7-10 days, filling water, which once, every time added water, makes to raise together with pond on a hill water level rising 15-20cm；Use once micro- life within every 30 days
Thing preparation, consumption is 3-4kg/ mus；And aerator oxygenation is opened when silver carp raises the nose above water to breathe；
G, disease control：Splashed within every 15 days and carried out disinfection raising together with pond on a hill with 18-22kg/ mus of quick lime water；July
Part starts, monthly using an O, and O- dimethyl-(2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls) phosphonate ester carries out desinsection, wherein, consumption
For 2-3mg/L, and add in the pellet fed allicin and Radix Isatidis；
H, daily management：5 points of every morning and at 10 points in evening observe the upgrowth situation of silver carp；Cultivation fish is fished within every 15 days to enter
Capable record of weighing, understands growing state；The silver carp and bighead wheel for being up to listing specification catch list marketing.
Preferably, in E, in the pellet, the content of protein is 30-38wt%, and the content of crude fat is 2-
5wt%.
Preferably, the pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：15-30 parts of corn protein powder, fermentation
35-60 parts of dregs of beans, 5-15 parts of peanut protein powder, 3-10 parts of rapeseed oil, 20-35 parts of chironomus larvas, 30-60 parts of mussel meat, earthworm
10-20 parts, 8-15 parts of scallop powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of glycine, 0.2-1 parts of glutamic acid, 0.8-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride
0.1-0.5 parts, 0.3-2 parts of glucan, 10-35 parts of fermented silkworms powder, 0.8-1.5 parts of B B-complex, composite mineral matter 6-12
Part, 1-8 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2-5 points of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 3-8 parts of yam flour.
In a particular embodiment, in the pellet, its raw material, the parts by weight of corn protein powder can for 15,16,
17th, 18.3,19,21,23,24,25,26,26.3,27,28.6,29,29.4,30 parts；The parts by weight of fermented bean dregs can for 35,
36th, 37,38,39.4,42,45,46,47.6,48,48.9,52,53,54,56,56.7,58,58.6,59,59.3,60 parts；Flower
The parts by weight of raw egg white powder can for 5,5.3,6,6.4,7,8,9,10,12,13.4,14,14.6,15 parts；The weight of rapeseed oil
Part can for 3,3.4,4,4.6,5,5.3,6,7,8,9,9.4,10 parts；The parts by weight of chironomus larvas can for 20,23,24,25,
26th, 26.7,28,29,29.3,32,34,34.5,35 parts, the parts by weight of mussel meat can for 30,32,34,35,36,38,39,
42nd, 45,46,48,49.3,52,54,56.3,57,58,59.6,60 parts；The parts by weight of earthworm can for 10,12,13,15,16,
16.3rd, 17,18,18.5,19,19.4,20 parts；The parts by weight of scallop powder can for 8,8.7,9,9.3,10,10.6,12,13,
13.4th, 14,14.6,15 parts；The parts by weight of glycine can for 0.1,0.25,0.3,0.38,0.4,0.46,0.5 part；Glutamic acid
Parts by weight can for 0.2,0.28,0.3,0.45,0.5,0.63,0.7,0.8,0.84,0.9,0.93,1 part；Calcium dihydrogen phosphate
Parts by weight can for 0.8,0.9,1,1.2,1.38,1.4,1.46,1.5,1.58,1.6,1.68,1.8,1.9,1.93,2 parts；
The parts by weight of Choline Chloride can for 0.1,0.18,0.2,0.26,0.3,0.39,0.4,0.45,0.5 part；The weight of glucan
Part can for 0.3,0.38,0.4,0.46,0.5,0.58,0.6,0.67,0.8,0.9,1,1.5,1.6,1.68,1.9,2 parts；Hair
The parts by weight of ferment dried silkworm chrysalis meal can for 10,12,13,15,16,16.8,18,18.9,21,23,25,26,27.3,28,29,
29.3rd, 32,34,34.5,35 parts；The parts by weight of B B-complex can for 0.8,0.9,1,1.2,1.3,1.38,1.4,1.46,
1.5 part；The parts by weight of composite mineral matter can for 6,6.8,7,7.5,8,8.3,9,9.4,10,10.6,11,11.3,12 parts；South
The parts by weight of melon seeds can for 1,1.5,1.8,2,2.3,2.7,3,3.4,5,6,6.3,7,7.5,8 parts, the parts by weight of Chinese tallow tree leaf
Can for 2,2.3,2.8,3,3.4,4,4.6,5 points；The parts by weight of yam flour can for 3,3.8,4,4.5,5,5.3,6,6.3,
7th, 7.5,8 parts.
Preferably, the pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：20-28 parts of corn protein powder, fermentation
40-50 parts of dregs of beans, 10-13 parts of peanut protein powder, 5-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 28-32 parts of chironomus larvas, 42-50 parts of mussel meat, earthworm
13-18 parts, 10-13 parts of scallop powder, 0.28-0.35 parts of glycine, 0.6-0.9 parts of glutamic acid, 1.2-1.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
It is 0.25-0.45 parts of Choline Chloride, 0.9-1.5 parts of glucan, 18-30 parts of fermented silkworms powder, 1-1.3 parts of B B-complex, compound
9-10 parts of mineral matter, 3-7 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2.8-3.5 points of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 5-7 parts of yam flour.
Preferably, the pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：25 parts of corn protein powder, fermentation beans
48 parts of the dregs of rice, 12 parts of peanut protein powder, 6.3 parts of rapeseed oil, 30 parts of chironomus larvas, 47 parts of mussel meat, 16 parts of earthworm, scallop powder 12
Part, 0.3 part of glycine, 0.68 part of glutamic acid, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of glucan, fermented silkworms
22 parts of powder, 1.2 parts of B B-complex, 9.5 parts of composite mineral matter, 6 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3.2 points of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 6.3 parts of yam flour.
Preferably, the B B-complex by 20-38 parts by weight vitamin A, the vitamin C of 40-50 parts by weight, 10-
The vitamin D of 25 parts by weight, the vitamin K of 1-5 parts by weight are well mixed to be formed.
Preferably, in E, during feeding in two times daily, the 50- for feeding pellet weight day is fed for the first time
65%, the 35-50% for feeding pellet weight day is fed for the second time.
Preferably, in F, the microorganism formulation is one in bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete
Plant or a variety of combinations.
In the present invention, the pellet can be by proportioning by after each raw material drying, and size-reduced, granulation is obtained.
In the present invention, the composite mineral matter is molysite, ferrous salt, mantoquita, manganese salt, zinc salt by any weight ratio
Combination.
In the present invention, the pond on a hill transparency of raising together with of selection is that 30-60cm, pH are that 7-8.5, the depth of water are 2.5-4m, and configured
Aerator, good living environment is provided for the growth of valve knot fish, silver carp and bighead；Carry out shining the pool and carried out to raising together with pond on a hill
Cleaning sterilization, has eliminated the harmful virus raised together with pond on a hill, bacterium, reduces the sick rate of cultivation fish；Raising together with pond on a hill import
Mesh sheet is set, it is therefore prevented that the entrance of wild fishes and other fish-eggs, sets and blocks in discharge outlet, it is therefore prevented that escaping for cultivation fish, is subtracted
Lack economic loss, add the economic benefit of raiser；During fertilising, have selected fermentation poultry dung as base manure and and
When addition EM bacterium, unicellular alga activin, urea and calcium superphosphate, serve enhancing training water, the effect of water purification, for cultivation
A good environment has been built in the growth of fish；During base manure is applied, fermentation poultry dung part is deposited in and raises together with pond on a hill
Surrounding, makes it be flowed into rainwater and raises together with pond on a hill, realizes the purpose of irregularly supplement base manure；During putting in a suitable place to breed, rationally
Control the density put in a suitable place to breed, enable valve knot fish, silver carp and bighead syntrophism；By selecting suitable pellet, and control
Make pellet the consumption and nursing time of feed, realizes and determines matter, quantitative, timing, positions cultivation fish is fed, compound flap
The habit of fish is tied, the fast-growth of valve knot fish is promoted, wherein, in pellet, chironomus larvas, mussel meat, earthworm, fan
Bei Fen, fermented silkworms powder provide nutrition and the energy of abundance as animal feed for the growth of valve knot fish；Corn protein powder,
Fermented bean dregs, peanut protein powder, rapeseed oil are plant bait, are gathered with glycine, glutamic acid, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, Portugal
Sugar, B B-complex, composite mineral matter, pumpkin seeds, Chinese tallow tree leaf, yam flour cooperate, and improve the mouthfeel of feed, add
The feed intake of fish is cultivated, the growth of valve knot fish is promoted, improves the immunity of valve knot fish, the survival rate of cultivation fish is improved,
Improve economic benefit；Water quality is managed, environment necessary to cultivation fish growth is maintained, while being adjusted to water quality
Section, promotes the breeding of beneficial algae in water body, controls the generation of fish disease, improve economic benefit.
Valve knot fish of the present invention, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, it is simple to operate, it is easy to control, realize valve knot
Fish, silver carp and bighead are raised together with, and the fast growth of cultivation fish, and immunity is high, and sick rate is low, improves the economy of raiser
Benefit.
Embodiment
Below, technical scheme is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of valve knot fish proposed by the present invention, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, comprise the following steps：
Pond on a hill is raised together with A, selection：Selection transparency is that 30cm, pH are that the 8.5, depth of water is that 2.5m, area are 250 mu and water quality
Pure and fresh, pollution-free source, the reservoir that irrigation and drainage are convenient, electric power is supporting are equipped with 13 2200W aerator as raising together with pond on a hill；
Pond on a hill is raised together with B, arrangement：The water progress solarization pool for raising together with pond on a hill is drained, surrounding weeds are removed after raising together with pond on a hill and doing the pool,
Cleaning pool bottom mud makes silt depth be 10cm, and smooth pool bottom simultaneously tamps the pool ridge, stops up a loophole, dredge into discharge outlet, in water inlet
Mouth sets 55 mesh mesh sheet filtered water inlets, to prevent wild fishes and other fish-eggs from entering, sets and blocks in discharge outlet, prevents cultivation fish
Escape；
C, fertilising：According to 400g/m3Consumption, apply fermentation poultry dung in pond on a hill is raised together with, apply fermentation poultry dung mistake
The fermentation poultry dung of 3/5 weight, is first uniformly spread on and raises together with pond on a hill as base manure, remaining fermentation poultry dung is deposited in mixed by Cheng Zhong
Pond on a hill surrounding is supported, it is flowed into rainwater and raises together with pond on a hill；EM bacterium and unicellular alga activin are imposed after having applied base manure 3 days,
And every two weeks with urea and calcium superphosphate supplement fertilising, during fertilising is supplemented, the consumption of urea is 17g/m3, peroxophosphoric acid
The consumption of calcium is 0.5g/m3；
D, put in a suitable place to breed：By every mu of 220kg consumption, uniform splash after quick lime water is being raised together with pond on a hill, after 12 days, choosing
The silver carp and bighead for selecting 270g/ tails are put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for January, and the breeding density of silver carp is 90 tails/mu, flathead
The breeding density of fish is 55 tails/mu；Early June, consistent, healthy, strong, the disease-free valve knot fry kind of selection 5cm, specification is used
Mass fraction is 3% saline solution immersion 12min, is then put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, breeding density is 3200 tails/mu；
E, feed management：Valve knot fish pellet is fed, when water temperature≤28 DEG C, day feeding volume is valve knot fish body gross weight
4%, feed in two times daily, and when water temperature is more than 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is the 3.5% of valve knot fish body gross weight, is daily one
It is secondary to feed；Wherein, in the pellet, the content of protein is 30wt%, and the content of crude fat is 5wt%；
The pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：20 parts of corn protein powder, 50 parts of fermented bean dregs,
10 parts of peanut protein powder, 8 parts of rapeseed oil, 28 parts of chironomus larvas, 42 parts of mussel meat, 18 parts of earthworm, 10 parts of scallop powder, glycine
0.35 part, 0.6 part of glutamic acid, 1.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.25 part of Choline Chloride, 1.5 parts of glucan, 18 parts of fermented silkworms powder,
1.3 parts of B B-complex, 9 parts of composite mineral matter, 7 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2.8 points of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 7 parts of yam flour；
F, water quality management：During raising together with, a water is changed within every 2 days, each quantity of exchanged water is to raise together with pond on a hill total Water
25%；Every 10 days filling water, which once, every time adds water, to be made to raise together with pond on a hill water level rising 15cm；Use a microorganism system within every 30 days
Agent, consumption is 4kg/ mus；Aerator oxygenation is opened when finding that silver carp raises the nose above water to breathe；Wherein, the microorganism formulation is bacillus；
G, disease control：Splashed within every 15 days and carried out disinfection raising together with pond on a hill with 18kg/ mus of quick lime water；July
Start, monthly using an O, O- dimethyl-(2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls) phosphonate ester carries out desinsection, and consumption is 3mg/
L, and addition allicin and Radix Isatidis in the feed fed；
H, daily management：5 points of every morning and at 10 points in evening observe the upgrowth situation of silver carp；Cultivation fish is fished within every 15 days to enter
Capable record of weighing, understands growing state；The silver carp and bighead wheel for being up to listing specification catch list marketing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of valve knot fish proposed by the present invention, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, comprise the following steps：
Pond on a hill is raised together with A, selection：Selection transparency be 60cm, pH be the 7, depth of water be 4m, area be 300 mu and water quality it is pure and fresh,
Pollution-free source, the reservoir that irrigation and drainage are convenient, electric power is supporting are equipped with 18 1800W aerator as raising together with pond on a hill；
Pond on a hill is raised together with B, arrangement：The water progress solarization pool for raising together with pond on a hill is drained, surrounding weeds are removed after raising together with pond on a hill and doing the pool,
Cleaning pool bottom mud makes silt depth be 15cm, and smooth pool bottom simultaneously tamps the pool ridge, stops up a loophole, dredge into discharge outlet, in water inlet
Mouth sets 65 mesh mesh sheet filtered water inlets, to prevent wild fishes and other fish-eggs from entering, sets and blocks in discharge outlet, prevents cultivation fish
Escape；
C, fertilising：According to 300g/m3Consumption, apply fermentation poultry dung in pond on a hill is raised together with, apply fermentation poultry dung mistake
The fermentation poultry dung of 1/3 weight, is first uniformly spread on and raises together with pond on a hill as base manure, remaining fermentation poultry dung is deposited in mixed by Cheng Zhong
Pond on a hill surrounding is supported, it is flowed into rainwater and raises together with pond on a hill；EM bacterium and unicellular alga activin are imposed after having applied base manure 4 days,
And every two weeks with urea and calcium superphosphate supplement fertilising, during fertilising is supplemented, the consumption of urea is 13g/m3, peroxophosphoric acid
The consumption of calcium is 1g/m3；
D, put in a suitable place to breed：By every mu of 180kg consumption, uniform splash after quick lime water is being raised together with pond on a hill, after 18 days, choosing
The silver carp and bighead for selecting 220g/ tails are put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for January, and the breeding density of silver carp is 110 tails/mu,
The breeding density of bighead is 45 tails/mu；Early June, consistent, healthy, strong, the disease-free valve knot fry kind of selection 4cm, specification
8min is soaked for 5% saline solution with mass fraction, is then put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, breeding density is 3700 tails/mu；
E, feed management：Valve knot fish pellet is fed, when water temperature≤28 DEG C, day feeding volume is valve knot fish body gross weight
7%, feed in two times daily, the 60wt% for day throwing pellet weight is fed for the first time, feed day throw pellet for the second time
The 40wt% of weight, and when water temperature is more than 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is the 2% of valve knot fish body gross weight, daily is once to feed；Its
In, in the pellet, the content of protein is 38wt%, and the content of crude fat is 2wt%；
The pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：28 parts of corn protein powder, 40 parts of fermented bean dregs,
13 parts of peanut protein powder, 5 parts of rapeseed oil, 32 parts of chironomus larvas, 50 parts of mussel meat, 13 parts of earthworm, 13 parts of scallop powder, glycine
0.28 part, 0.9 part of glutamic acid, 1.2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.45 part of Choline Chloride, 0.9 part of glucan, 30 parts of fermented silkworms powder,
1 part of B B-complex, 10 parts of composite mineral matter, 3 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3.5 points of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 5 parts of yam flour；
F, water quality management：During raising together with, a water is changed within every 2 days, each quantity of exchanged water is to raise together with pond on a hill total Water
35%；Every 7 days filling water, which once, every time adds water, to be made to raise together with pond on a hill water level rising 20cm；Use a microorganism formulation within every 30 days,
Consumption is 3kg/ mus；Aerator oxygenation is opened when finding that silver carp raises the nose above water to breathe；Wherein, the microorganism formulation is photosynthetic bacteria, nitre
Change bacterium and press 1:The combination of 3 parts by weight；
G, disease control：Splashed within every 15 days and carried out disinfection raising together with pond on a hill with 22kg/ mus of quick lime water；July
Start, monthly using an O, O- dimethyl-(2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls) phosphonate ester carries out desinsection, and consumption is 2mg/
L, and addition allicin and Radix Isatidis in the feed fed；
H, daily management：5 points of every morning and at 10 points in evening observe the upgrowth situation of silver carp；Cultivation fish is fished within every 15 days to enter
Capable record of weighing, understands growing state；The silver carp and bighead wheel for being up to listing specification catch list marketing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of valve knot fish proposed by the present invention, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, comprise the following steps：
Pond on a hill is raised together with A, selection：Selection transparency be 38cm, pH be the 8, depth of water be 3m, area be 100 mu and water quality it is pure and fresh,
Pollution-free source, the reservoir that irrigation and drainage are convenient, electric power is supporting are equipped with 14 1900W aerator as raising together with pond on a hill；
Pond on a hill is raised together with B, arrangement：The water progress solarization pool for raising together with pond on a hill is drained, surrounding weeds are removed after raising together with pond on a hill and doing the pool,
Cleaning pool bottom mud makes silt depth be 12cm, and smooth pool bottom simultaneously tamps the pool ridge, stops up a loophole, dredge into discharge outlet, in water inlet
Mouth sets 58 mesh mesh sheet filtered water inlets, to prevent wild fishes and other fish-eggs from entering, sets and blocks in discharge outlet, prevents cultivation fish
Escape；
C, fertilising：According to 330g/m3Consumption apply fermentation poultry dung in pond on a hill is raised together with, apply fermentation poultry dung process
In, first the fermentation poultry dung of 1/3 weight is uniformly spread on and raised together with pond on a hill as base manure, remaining fermentation poultry dung is deposited in and raised together with
Pond on a hill surrounding, makes it be flowed into rainwater and raises together with pond on a hill；EM bacterium and unicellular alga activin are imposed after having applied base manure 3 days, and
Every two weeks with urea and calcium superphosphate supplement fertilising, during fertilising is supplemented, the consumption of urea is 14g/m3, calcium superphosphate
Consumption be 0.9g/m3；
D, put in a suitable place to breed：By every mu of 210kg consumption, uniform splash after quick lime water is being raised together with pond on a hill, after 16 days, choosing
The silver carp and bighead for selecting 265g/ tails are put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for January, and the breeding density of silver carp is 95 tails/mu, flathead
The breeding density of fish is 53 tails/mu；Early June, consistent, healthy, strong, the disease-free valve knot fry kind of selection 4cm, specification is used
Mass fraction is 4% saline solution immersion 10min, is then put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, breeding density is 3350 tails/mu；
E, feed management：Valve knot fish pellet is fed, when water temperature≤28 DEG C, day feeding volume is valve knot fish body gross weight
5%, feed in two times daily, the 50wt% for day throwing pellet weight is fed for the first time, feed day throw pellet for the second time
The 50wt% of weight；And when water temperature is more than 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is the 2.5% of valve knot fish body gross weight, daily is once to feed；
Wherein, in the pellet, the content of protein is 35wt%, and the content of crude fat is 3.5wt%；
The pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：15 parts of corn protein powder, 60 parts of fermented bean dregs,
5 parts of peanut protein powder, 10 parts of rapeseed oil, 20 parts of chironomus larvas, 30 parts of mussel meat, 20 parts of earthworm, 8 parts of scallop powder, glycine 0.5
Part, 0.2 part of glutamic acid, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1 part of Choline Chloride, 2 parts of glucan, 10 parts of fermented silkworms powder, compound dimension life
1.5 parts of element, 6 parts of composite mineral matter, 8 parts of pumpkin seeds, 2 points of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 8 parts of yam flour；
The B B-complex by 35 parts by weight vitamin A, the vitamin C of 47 parts by weight, 21 parts by weight vitamin
D, the vitamin K of 3.8 parts by weight are well mixed and formed；
F, water quality management：During raising together with, a water is changed within every 2 days, each quantity of exchanged water is to raise together with pond on a hill total Water
33%；Every 8 days filling water, which once, every time adds water, to be made to raise together with pond on a hill water level rising 19cm；Use a microorganism formulation within every 30 days,
Consumption is 3.5kg/ mus；Aerator oxygenation is opened when finding that silver carp raises the nose above water to breathe；Wherein, the microorganism formulation be bacillus,
Photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete press the combination of any weight ratio；
G, disease control：Splashed within every 15 days and carried out disinfection raising together with pond on a hill with 21kg/ mus of quick lime water；July
Start, monthly using an O, O- dimethyl-(2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls) phosphonate ester carries out desinsection, and consumption is
2.4mg/L, and addition allicin and Radix Isatidis in the feed fed；
H, daily management：5 points of every morning and at 10 points in evening observe the upgrowth situation of silver carp；Cultivation fish is fished within every 15 days to enter
Capable record of weighing, understands growing state；The silver carp and bighead wheel for being up to listing specification catch list marketing.
Embodiment 4
A kind of valve knot fish proposed by the present invention, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, comprise the following steps：
Pond on a hill is raised together with A, selection：Selection transparency be 56cm, pH be the 7.5, depth of water be 3.7m, area is 50 mu and water quality is clear
Newly, pollution-free source, irrigation and drainage are convenient, electric power is supporting reservoir are as raising together with pond on a hill, and are equipped with 17 2100W aerator；
Pond on a hill is raised together with B, arrangement：The water progress solarization pool for raising together with pond on a hill is drained, surrounding weeds are removed after raising together with pond on a hill and doing the pool,
Cleaning pool bottom mud makes silt depth be 8cm, and smooth pool bottom simultaneously tamps the pool ridge, stops up a loophole, dredge into discharge outlet, in water inlet
65 mesh mesh sheet filtered water inlets are set, to prevent wild fishes and other fish-eggs from entering, sets and blocks in discharge outlet, prevent cultivation fish from escaping
It is de-；
C, fertilising：According to 380g/m3Consumption, apply fermentation poultry dung in pond on a hill is raised together with, apply fermentation poultry dung mistake
The fermentation poultry dung of 3/5 weight, is first uniformly spread on and raises together with pond on a hill as base manure, remaining fermentation poultry dung is deposited in mixed by Cheng Zhong
Pond on a hill surrounding is supported, it is flowed into rainwater and raises together with pond on a hill；EM bacterium and unicellular alga activin are imposed after having applied base manure 4 days,
And every two weeks with urea and calcium superphosphate supplement fertilising, during fertilising is supplemented, the consumption of urea is 16g/m3, peroxophosphoric acid
The consumption of calcium is 0.65g/m3；
D, put in a suitable place to breed：By every mu of 185kg consumption, uniform splash after quick lime water is being raised together with pond on a hill, after 15 days, choosing
The silver carp and bighead for selecting 235g/ tails are put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for January, and the breeding density of silver carp is 108 tails/mu,
The breeding density of bighead is 49 tails/mu；Early June, consistent, healthy, strong, the disease-free valve knot fry kind of selection 5cm, specification
8.5min is soaked for 3.8% saline solution with mass fraction, is then put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, breeding density is 3600 tails/mu；
E, feed management：Valve knot fish pellet is fed, when water temperature≤28 DEG C, day feeding volume is valve knot fish body gross weight
6.5%, feed in two times daily, the 65wt% for day throwing pellet weight is fed for the first time, feed throw particle feeding day for the second time
Expect the 35wt% of weight, and when water temperature is more than 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is the 3.2% of valve knot fish body weight, daily is once to feed；
Wherein, the pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：30 parts of corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs
35 parts, it is 15 parts of peanut protein powder, 3 parts of rapeseed oil, 35 parts of chironomus larvas, 60 parts of mussel meat, 10 parts of earthworm, 15 parts of scallop powder, sweet
0.1 part of propylhomoserin, 1 part of glutamic acid, 0.8 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 part of Choline Chloride, 0.3 part of glucan, 35 parts of fermented silkworms powder,
0.8 part of B B-complex, 12 parts of composite mineral matter, 1 part of pumpkin seeds, 5 points of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 3 parts of yam flour；
The B B-complex by 38 parts by weight vitamin A, the vitamin C of 40 parts by weight, 25 parts by weight vitamin
D, the vitamin K of 5 parts by weight are well mixed and formed；
F, water quality management：During raising together with, a water is changed within every 2 days, each quantity of exchanged water is to raise together with pond on a hill total Water
27%；Every 9 days filling water, which once, every time adds water, to be made to raise together with pond on a hill water level rising 17cm；Use a microorganism formulation within every 30 days,
Consumption is 3.2kg/ mus；Aerator oxygenation is opened when finding that silver carp raises the nose above water to breathe；
G, disease control：Splashed within every 15 days and carried out disinfection in pond on a hill with 18.5kg/ mus of quick lime water；July opens
Begin, monthly using an O, O- dimethyl-(2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls) phosphonate ester carries out desinsection, and consumption is 2.8mg/
L, and addition allicin and Radix Isatidis in the feed fed；
H, daily management：5 points of every morning and at 10 points in evening observe the upgrowth situation of silver carp；Cultivation fish is fished within every 15 days to enter
Capable record of weighing, understands growing state；The silver carp and bighead wheel for being up to listing specification catch list marketing.
Embodiment 5
A kind of valve knot fish proposed by the present invention, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, comprise the following steps：
Pond on a hill is raised together with A, selection：Selection transparency be 50cm, pH be the 8, depth of water be 3.5m, area is 100 mu and water quality is clear
Newly, pollution-free source, irrigation and drainage are convenient, electric power is supporting reservoir are as raising together with pond on a hill, and are equipped with 15 2000W aerator；
Pond on a hill is raised together with B, arrangement：The water progress solarization pool for raising together with pond on a hill is drained, surrounding weeds are removed after raising together with pond on a hill and doing the pool,
Cleaning pool bottom mud makes silt depth be 10cm, and smooth pool bottom simultaneously tamps the pool ridge, stops up a loophole, dredge into discharge outlet, in water inlet
Mouth sets 60 mesh mesh sheet filtered water inlets, to prevent wild fishes and other fish-eggs from entering, sets and blocks in discharge outlet, prevents cultivation fish
Escape；
C, fertilising：According to 350g/m3Consumption apply fermentation poultry dung in pond on a hill is raised together with, apply fermentation poultry dung process
In, first the fermentation poultry dung of 1/2 weight is uniformly spread on and raised together with pond on a hill as base manure, remaining fermentation poultry dung is deposited in and raised together with
Pond on a hill surrounding, makes it be flowed into rainwater and raises together with pond on a hill；EM bacterium and unicellular alga activin are imposed after having applied base manure 4 days, and
Every two weeks with urea and calcium superphosphate supplement fertilising, during fertilising is supplemented, the consumption of urea is 15g/m3, calcium superphosphate
Consumption be 0.8g/m3；
D, put in a suitable place to breed：By every mu of 200kg consumption, uniform splash after quick lime water is being raised together with pond on a hill, after 15 days, choosing
The silver carp and bighead for selecting 250g/ tails are put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for January, and the breeding density of silver carp is 100 tails/mu,
The breeding density of bighead is 50 tails/mu；Early June, consistent, healthy, strong, the disease-free valve knot fry kind of selection 5cm, specification
10min is soaked for 4% saline solution with mass fraction, is then put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, breeding density is 3500 tails/mu；
E, feed management：Valve knot fish pellet is fed, when water temperature≤28 DEG C, day feeding volume is valve knot fish body gross weight
6%, feed in two times daily, and when water temperature is more than 28 DEG C, day feeding volume is the 3% of valve knot fish body gross weight, it is daily for once
Feed；
Wherein, the pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：25 parts of corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs
48 parts, 12 parts of peanut protein powder, 6.3 parts of rapeseed oil, 30 parts of chironomus larvas, 16 parts, 47 parts of mussel meat, 16 parts of earthworm, scallop powder
12 parts, 0.3 part of glycine, 0.68 part of glutamic acid, 1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of glucan, fermentation silkworm
22 parts of pupa powder, 1.2 parts of B B-complex, 9.5 parts of composite mineral matter, 6 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3.2 points of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 6.3 parts of yam flour；
The B B-complex by 20 parts by weight vitamin A, the vitamin C of 50 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight vitamin
D, the vitamin K of 5 parts by weight are well mixed and formed；
F, water quality management：During raising together with, a water is changed within every 2 days, each quantity of exchanged water is to raise together with pond on a hill total Water
30%；Every 8 days filling water, which once, every time adds water, to be made to raise together with pond on a hill water level rising 18cm；Use a microorganism formulation within every 30 days,
Consumption is 3.8kg/ mus；Aerator oxygenation is opened when finding that silver carp raises the nose above water to breathe；
G, disease control：Splashed within every 15 days and carried out disinfection in pond on a hill with 20kg/ mus of quick lime water；July,
Monthly using an O, O- dimethyl-(2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls) phosphonate ester carries out desinsection, and consumption is 2.8mg/L, and
Allicin and Radix Isatidis are added in the feed fed；
H, daily management：5 points of every morning and at 10 points in evening observe the upgrowth situation of silver carp；Cultivation fish is fished within every 15 days to enter
Capable record of weighing, understands growing state；The silver carp and bighead wheel for being up to listing specification catch list marketing.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of valve knot fish, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Pond on a hill is raised together with A, selection：Selection transparency is that 30-60cm, pH are that 7-8.5, the depth of water are 2.5-4m, the water of area≤300 mu
Storehouse is equipped with 13-18 platforms 1800-2200W aerator as raising together with pond on a hill；
Pond on a hill is raised together with B, arrangement：The water progress solarization pool for raising together with pond on a hill is drained, surrounding weeds, cleaning are removed after raising together with pond on a hill and doing the pool
Pool bottom mud makes silt depth≤15cm, and smooth pool bottom simultaneously tamps the pool ridge, stops up a loophole, dredge into discharge outlet, set in water inlet
55-65 mesh mesh sheet filtered water inlets are put, sets and blocks in discharge outlet, prevent cultivation fish from escaping；
C, fertilising：According to 300-400g/m3Consumption, apply fermentation poultry dung in pond on a hill is raised together with, apply fermentation poultry dung process
In, first the fermentation poultry dung of 1/3-3/5 weight is uniformly spread on and raised together with pond on a hill as base manure, remaining fermentation poultry dung is deposited in
Pond on a hill surrounding is raised together with, it is flowed into rainwater and raises together with pond on a hill；Base manure is applied and EM bacterium and single-cell algae Class Activation is imposed after 3-4 days
Element, and every two weeks with urea and calcium superphosphate supplement fertilising, during fertilising is supplemented, the consumption of urea is 13-17g/m3、
The consumption of calcium superphosphate is 0.5-1g/m3；
D, put in a suitable place to breed：By every mu of 180-220kg consumption, uniform splash after quick lime water is being raised together with pond on a hill, 12-18 days
Afterwards, the silver carp and bighead of selection 220-270g/ tails are put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, the time is put in a suitable place to breed for January, and the breeding density of silver carp is
90-110 tails/mu, the breeding density of bighead is 45-55 tails/mu；Early June, by 4-5cm, disease-free valve knot fry kind matter
Saline solution immersion 8-12min of the fraction for 3-5% is measured, is then put in a suitable place to breed, wherein, breeding density is 3200-3700 tails/mu；
E, feed management：Valve knot fish pellet is fed, when water temperature≤28 DEG C, day feeding volume is the 4- of valve knot fish body gross weight
7%, feed in two times daily；As 28 DEG C of water temperature ＞, day feeding volume is the 2-3.5% of valve knot fish body gross weight, daily for once
Feed；
F, water quality management：During raising together with, a water is changed within every 2 days, each quantity of exchanged water is the 25- for raising together with pond on a hill total Water
35%；Per 7-10 days, filling water, which once, every time added water, makes to raise together with pond on a hill water level rising 15-20cm；Use once micro- life within every 30 days
Thing preparation, consumption is 3-4kg/ mus；And aerator oxygenation is opened when silver carp raises the nose above water to breathe；
G, disease control：Splashed within every 15 days and carried out disinfection raising together with pond on a hill with 18-22kg/ mus of quick lime water；July opens
Begin, monthly using an O, O- dimethyl-(2,2,2- tri- chloro- 1- hydroxyethyls) phosphonate ester carries out desinsection, wherein, consumption is 2-
3mg/L, and addition allicin and Radix Isatidis in the pellet fed；
H, daily management：5 points of every morning and at 10 points in evening observe the upgrowth situation of silver carp；Cultivation fish is fished within every 15 days to be claimed
Record again, understand growing state；The silver carp and bighead wheel for being up to listing specification catch list marketing；
The pellet, its raw material includes following components by weight：15-30 parts of corn protein powder, fermented bean dregs 35-60
Part, 5-15 parts of peanut protein powder, 3-10 parts of rapeseed oil, 20-35 parts of chironomus larvas, 30-60 parts of mussel meat, 10-20 parts of earthworm, fan
8-15 parts of shellfish powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of glycine, 0.2-1 parts of glutamic acid, 0.8-2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.5 parts of Choline Chloride,
0.3-2 parts of glucan, 10-35 parts of fermented silkworms powder, 0.8-1.5 parts of B B-complex, 6-12 parts of composite mineral matter, pumpkin seeds 1-
8 parts, 2-5 parts of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 3-8 parts of yam flour.
2. the pond on a hill polyculture method of valve knot fish, silver carp, bighead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step E, institute
State in pellet, the content of protein is 30-38wt%, and the content of crude fat is 2-5wt%.
3. the pond on a hill polyculture method of valve knot fish, silver carp, bighead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle is raised
Material, its raw material includes following components by weight：20-28 parts of corn protein powder, 40-50 parts of fermented bean dregs, peanut protein powder 10-
13 parts, 5-8 parts of rapeseed oil, 28-32 parts of chironomus larvas, 42-50 parts of mussel meat, 13-18 parts of earthworm, 10-13 parts of scallop powder, sweet ammonia
Sour 0.28-0.35 parts, 0.6-0.9 parts of glutamic acid, 1.2-1.8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.25-0.45 parts of Choline Chloride, glucan
0.9-1.5 parts, 18-30 parts of fermented silkworms powder, 1-1.3 parts of B B-complex, 9-10 parts of composite mineral matter, 3-7 parts of pumpkin seeds, crow
2.8-3.5 parts of CedarLeaves, 5-7 parts of yam flour.
4. the pond on a hill polyculture method of valve knot fish, silver carp, bighead according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the particle is raised
Material, its raw material includes following components by weight：25 parts of corn protein powder, 48 parts of fermented bean dregs, 12 parts of peanut protein powder, vegetable seed
Oil 6.3 parts, 30 parts of chironomus larvas, 47 parts of mussel meat, 16 parts of earthworm, 12 parts of scallop powder, 0.3 part of glycine, 0.68 part of glutamic acid,
1.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of Choline Chloride, 1 part of glucan, 22 parts of fermented silkworms powder, 1.2 parts of B B-complex, grandidierite
9.5 parts of material, 6 parts of pumpkin seeds, 3.2 parts of Chinese tallow tree leaf, 6.3 parts of yam flour.
5. the pond on a hill polyculture method of valve knot fish, silver carp, bighead according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound dimension life
Element is by the vitamin A of 20-38 parts by weight, the vitamin C of 40-50 parts by weight, the vitamin D of 10-25 parts by weight, 1-5 parts by weight
Vitamin K well mixed form.
6. valve knot fish according to claim 1 or claim 2, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, it is characterised in that in step E
In, during feeding in two times daily, first time feeding volume is the 50-65% for feeding pellet gross weight day, second
Feeding volume is the 35-50% for feeding pellet gross weight day.
7. valve knot fish according to claim 1 or claim 2, silver carp, the pond on a hill polyculture method of bighead, it is characterised in that in step F
In, the microorganism formulation is one or more kinds of combinations in bacillus, photosynthetic bacteria, nitrobacteria, saccharomycete.
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| CN105166540A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Freshwater fish feeding fodder and making method |
| CN105379654A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-09 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | High-yield pond bighead carp culture method |
| CN106360143A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-01 | 武汉明天生物科技有限公司 | Environment-friendly high-efficient bighead carp phagostimulant and preparation method thereof |
| CN106359201A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-01 | 唐春艳 | Method for ecological breeding of bighead |
| CN107155975A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-15 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of diseases prevention cultural method of bighead |
| CN107372218A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of fine work grass goldfish pond breeding method foster with silver carp bighead set |
| CN107306861A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-03 | 舒城县万佛湖渔业总公司 | A kind of biological feed feeds the cultural method of fish seedling |
| CN107853499A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-03-30 | 安徽金牧饲料有限公司 | One kind sustained release fish feed for mixed culture of fish feed |
| CN108782369A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-13 | 通威股份有限公司 | A method of taming bighead using artifical compound feed |
| CN110050728A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-26 | 云南省渔业科学研究院 | A kind of sturgeon cultivation method in plateau waters |
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Effective date of registration: 20180917 Address after: 244000 modern agriculture technology of copper grass flower in Shenqiao village, Shun an town, Yi An District, Tongling, Anhui Patentee after: ANHUI TONGCAOHUA MODERN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 242341 Lok Hang group, NLE village, ningdun Town, Ningguo City, Xuancheng, Anhui, China Patentee before: NINGGUO JINDONGFANG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. |
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