CN109997743A - Breeding feed formula and cultural method in aquaculture net cage - Google Patents
Breeding feed formula and cultural method in aquaculture net cage Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997743A CN109997743A CN201810932868.3A CN201810932868A CN109997743A CN 109997743 A CN109997743 A CN 109997743A CN 201810932868 A CN201810932868 A CN 201810932868A CN 109997743 A CN109997743 A CN 109997743A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000238095 Scylla serrata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the breeding feed formulas and cultural method in a kind of aquaculture net cage, it is made by the component materials that following parts by weight match: fish meal: 20-30 parts, dried small shrimp: 10-20 parts, conch meal: 5-10 parts, dregs of beans: 10-15 parts, peanut meal: 10-15 parts, starch: 20-30 parts, yeast powder: 1-5 parts, rice bran: 20-50 parts, vitamin mixtures: 1-3 parts, corn flour: 5-10 parts, mung bean flour: 5-10 parts, soybean powder: 5-10 parts, edible salt: 3-7 parts, phagostimulant: 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1-3 parts, vegetable oil: 10-15 parts, water: 50-80 parts.Constituent of the present invention is reasonable, and nutritive value is abundant, can accelerate the growth of river crab, improve the yield of river crab, improve the profit of cultivating river crab.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breeding feed formula and cultural methods, and in particular, to the cultivation in a kind of aquaculture net cage
Feed formula and cultural method.
Background technique
With economic continuous development, continuous improvement of people's living standards, requirement of the people to nutritional agents health is more next
Higher, in existing aquaculture net cage cultural method, building is complicated, needs a large amount of cost, and its feed formulation nutrients valence
It is worth lower, is unfavorable for the fast-growth of river crab, the yield of river crab can not be improved.
Summary of the invention
For the defects in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the cultivation in a kind of aquaculture net cage
Feed formula and cultural method, constituent is reasonable, and nutritive value is abundant, can accelerate the growth of river crab, improve river crab
Yield improves the profit of cultivating river crab.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the breeding feed formula in a kind of aquaculture net cage is provided, by following parts by weight
The component materials of number proportion are made: fish meal: 20-30 parts, dried small shrimp: 10-20 parts, conch meal: 5-10 parts, dregs of beans: 10-15 parts, flower
The raw dregs of rice: 10-15 parts, starch: 20-30 parts, yeast powder: 1-5 parts, rice bran: 20-50 parts, vitamin mixtures: 1-3 parts, corn
Powder: 5-10 parts, mung bean flour: 5-10 parts, soybean powder: 5-10 parts, edible salt: 3-7 parts, phagostimulant: 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1-3
Part, vegetable oil: 10-15 parts, water: 50-80 parts.
The present invention also provides the cultural methods in a kind of aquaculture net cage comprising following steps:
Step 1 is fermented after dregs of beans, peanut meal, starch, yeast powder, rice bran are watered mixing first, and fermentation time 3-5 is small
When；
Fritter one by one is cut into after fermentation in face by step 2, at this time by vitamin mixtures, corn flour, mung bean flour,
Soybean powder, edible salt, phagostimulant, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, vegetable oil and face block blend together；
Step 3, then again by fish meal, dried small shrimp, conch meal in an environment of high temperature, be stirred mixing, after the completion again will mixing
Object blends together with the face block in step 2, then is twisted into the small dumpling of grain, and aquaculture net cage can be put into after drying
Raise river crab；
Step 4 needs again that an oxygen increasing pump is arranged in aquaculture net cage, then passes through increasing when breeding feed is put into aquaculture net cage
It is dead because of anoxic to prevent river crab in cabinet to water oxygenation for oxygen cylinder, and sets bait throwing in pipe, facilitates addition feed；
Step 5 sets liftable timber in aquaculture net cage bottom, aquaculture net cage can be allowed to move up and down, for blueness
The different stages of growth and physiological status of crab carry out adjustable cultivation；
Step 6 improves draining, changes drainage facility, ensures the cleanliness of water, finally to carry out wastewater treatment work, avoid not
Necessary environmental pollution.
Preferably, the step 1 raw material is according to following weight: fish meal: 20-30 parts, dried small shrimp: 10-20 parts, shellfish
Shell powder: 5-10 parts, dregs of beans: 10-15 parts, peanut meal: 10-15 parts, starch: 20-30 parts, yeast powder: 1-5 parts, rice bran: 20-50
Part, vitamin mixtures: 1-3 parts, corn flour: 5-10 parts, mung bean flour: 5-10 parts, soybean powder: 5-10 parts, edible salt: 3-7 parts,
Phagostimulant: 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1-3 parts, vegetable oil: 10-15 parts, water: 50-80 parts.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following the utility model has the advantages that breeding feed formula in aquaculture net cage and supporting
It is reasonable to grow method constituent, nutritive value is abundant, can accelerate the growth of river crab, improves the yield of river crab, improves cultivation river
The profit of crab.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below.Following embodiment will be helpful to the technology of this field
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection scope.
Breeding feed formula in aquaculture net cage of the present invention is made by the component materials that following parts by weight match: fish meal:
20-30 parts, dried small shrimp: 10-20 parts, conch meal: 5-10 parts, dregs of beans: 10-15 parts, peanut meal: 10-15 parts, starch: 20-30 parts,
Yeast powder: 1-5 parts, rice bran: 20-50 parts, vitamin mixtures: 1-3 parts, corn flour: 5-10 parts, mung bean flour: 5-10 parts, soya bean
Powder: 5-10 parts, edible salt: 3-7 parts, phagostimulant: 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1-3 parts, vegetable oil: 10-15 parts, water: 50-80 parts.
The present invention also provides the cultural methods in a kind of aquaculture net cage comprising following steps:
Step 1 is fermented after dregs of beans, peanut meal, starch, yeast powder, rice bran are watered mixing first, and fermentation time 3-5 is small
When；
Fritter one by one is cut into after fermentation in face by step 2, at this time by vitamin mixtures, corn flour, mung bean flour,
Soybean powder, edible salt, phagostimulant, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, vegetable oil and face block blend together；
Step 3, then again by fish meal, dried small shrimp, conch meal in an environment of high temperature, be stirred mixing, after the completion again will mixing
Object blends together with the face block in step 2, then is twisted into the small dumpling of grain, and aquaculture net cage can be put into after drying
Raise river crab；
Step 4 needs again that an oxygen increasing pump is arranged in aquaculture net cage, then passes through increasing when breeding feed is put into aquaculture net cage
It is dead because of anoxic to prevent river crab in cabinet to water oxygenation for oxygen cylinder, and sets bait throwing in pipe, facilitates addition feed；
Step 5 sets liftable timber in aquaculture net cage bottom, aquaculture net cage can be allowed to move up and down, for blueness
The different stages of growth and physiological status of crab carry out adjustable cultivation；
Step 6 improves draining, changes drainage facility, ensures the cleanliness of water, finally to carry out wastewater treatment work, avoid not
Necessary environmental pollution.
Following embodiment is made by ingredient:
Embodiment 1
Fish meal: 20 parts；
Dried small shrimp: 10 parts；
Conch meal: 5 parts；
Dregs of beans: 10 parts；
Peanut meal: 10 parts；
Starch: 20 parts；
Yeast powder: 1 part；
Rice bran: 20 parts；
Vitamin mixtures: 1 part；
Corn flour: 5 parts；
Mung bean flour: 5 parts；
Soybean powder: 5 parts；
Edible salt: 3 parts；
Phagostimulant: 1 part；
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1 part；
Vegetable oil: 10 parts；
Water: 50 parts；
First by 10 parts of dregs of beans, 10 parts of peanut meal, 20 parts of starch, 1 part of yeast powder, 20 parts of rice bran be watered 50 parts mixing after send out
Ferment, fermentation time 3-5 hours, second after fermentation, and fritter one by one is cut into face, at this time by 1 part of vitamin mixtures,
5 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of mung bean flour, 5 parts of soybean powder, 3 parts of edible salt, 1 part of phagostimulant, 1 part of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 10 parts of vegetable oil and face
Block blends together, and fish meal 20, dried small shrimp 10, conch meal 5 in an environment of high temperature, are stirred mixing, after the completion again by third
Mixture and the face block in step 2 are blended together, then are twisted into the small dumpling of grain, can be put into after drying feeding
Cage rearing river crab is grown, the 4th when breeding feed is put into aquaculture net cage, needs again that an oxygen increasing pump is arranged in aquaculture net cage, so
Afterwards by oxygenation cylinder to water oxygenation, it is dead because of anoxic to prevent river crab in cabinet, and set bait throwing in pipe, facilitate addition feed, the
Five set liftable timber in aquaculture net cage bottom, aquaculture net cage can be allowed to move up and down, for the difference of mud crab
Growth phase and physiological status carry out adjustable cultivation, and the 6th improves draining, changes drainage facility, ensure the cleanliness of water, finally
Wastewater treatment work is carried out, unnecessary environmental pollution is avoided.
Embodiment 2
Fish meal: 30 parts；
Dried small shrimp: 20 parts；
Conch meal: 10 parts；
Dregs of beans: 15 parts；
Peanut meal: 15 parts；
Starch: 30 parts；
Yeast powder: 5 parts；
Rice bran: 50 parts；
Vitamin mixtures: 3 parts；
Corn flour: 10 parts；
Mung bean flour: 10 parts；
Soybean powder: 10 parts；
Edible salt: 7 parts；
Phagostimulant: 3 parts；
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 3 parts；
Vegetable oil: 15 parts；
Water: 80 parts；
The cultural method of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Fish meal: 25 parts；
Dried small shrimp: 15 parts；
Conch meal: 7 parts；
Dregs of beans: 13 parts；
Peanut meal: 13 parts；
Starch: 25 parts；
Yeast powder: 3 parts；
Rice bran: 35 parts；
Vitamin mixtures: 2 parts；
Corn flour: 7 parts；
Mung bean flour: 7 parts；
Soybean powder: 7 parts；
Edible salt: 5 parts；
Phagostimulant: 2 parts；
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 2 parts；
Vegetable oil: 13 parts；
Water: 65 parts；
The cultural method of the present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited to above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring substantive content of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. the breeding feed formula in a kind of aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that its component materials matched by following parts by weight
It is made: fish meal: 20-30 parts, dried small shrimp: 10-20 parts, conch meal: 5-10 parts, dregs of beans: 10-15 parts, peanut meal: 10-15 parts, shallow lake
Powder: 20-30 parts, yeast powder: 1-5 parts, rice bran: 20-50 parts, vitamin mixtures: 1-3 parts, corn flour: 5-10 parts, mung bean flour:
5-10 parts, soybean powder: 5-10 parts, edible salt: 3-7 parts, phagostimulant: 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1-3 parts, vegetable oil: 10-15 parts,
Water: 50-80 parts.
2. the cultural method in a kind of aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
Step 1 is fermented after raw soybean dregs, peanut meal, starch, yeast powder, rice bran are watered mixing first, fermentation time
3-5 hours；
Fritter one by one is cut into after fermentation in face by step 2, at this time by vitamin mixtures, corn flour, mung bean flour,
Soybean powder, edible salt, phagostimulant, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, vegetable oil and face block blend together；
Step 3, then again by fish meal, dried small shrimp, conch meal in an environment of high temperature, be stirred mixing, after the completion again will mixing
Object blends together with the face block in step 2, then is twisted into the small dumpling of grain, and aquaculture net cage can be put into after drying
Raise river crab；
Step 4 needs again that an oxygen increasing pump is arranged in aquaculture net cage, then passes through increasing when breeding feed is put into aquaculture net cage
It is dead because of anoxic to prevent river crab in cabinet to water oxygenation for oxygen cylinder, and sets bait throwing in pipe, facilitates addition feed；
Step 5 sets liftable timber in aquaculture net cage bottom, aquaculture net cage can be allowed to move up and down, for blueness
The different stages of growth and physiological status of crab carry out adjustable cultivation；
Step 6 improves draining, changes drainage facility, ensures the cleanliness of water, finally to carry out wastewater treatment work, avoid not
Necessary environmental pollution.
3. the cultural method in aquaculture net cage as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the step 1 raw material is according to following
Weight: fish meal: 20-30 parts, dried small shrimp: 10-20 parts, conch meal: 5-10 parts, dregs of beans: 10-15 parts, peanut meal: 10-15
Part, starch: 20-30 parts, yeast powder: 1-5 parts, rice bran: 20-50 parts, vitamin mixtures: 1-3 parts, corn flour: 5-10 parts, green
Bean powder: 5-10 parts, soybean powder: 5-10 parts, edible salt: 3-7 parts, phagostimulant: 1-3 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate: 1-3 parts, vegetable oil: 10-
15 parts, water: 50-80 parts.
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| CN201810932868.3A CN109997743A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Breeding feed formula and cultural method in aquaculture net cage |
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| CN105876271A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-24 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | High-protein feed for promoting crabs to eat |
| CN105901416A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Feed for increasing survival rate of crabs |
| CN107751654A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-06 | 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crab feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821264A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 湖州世韩进出口有限公司 | The breeding feed and cultural method of a kind of crab |
| CN107969574A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-05-01 | 无为县瑞康特种水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of feed addictive for strengthening crab immunity and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |