CN1099399C - Multi-element organic-inorganic compound liquid fertilizer - Google Patents
Multi-element organic-inorganic compound liquid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1099399C CN1099399C CN99108727A CN99108727A CN1099399C CN 1099399 C CN1099399 C CN 1099399C CN 99108727 A CN99108727 A CN 99108727A CN 99108727 A CN99108727 A CN 99108727A CN 1099399 C CN1099399 C CN 1099399C
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- liquid fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to organic-inorganic multi-element compound liquid fertilizer which uses water as a solvent and contains enough nutrient elements with constant amount, trace elements, a proper amount of humate and triacontanol, and other necessary organic substances. The organic-inorganic multi-element compound liquid fertilizer has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition ingredients, investment saving, high plant absorption speed, high utilization rate and obvious yield increase, and can completely substitute the rhizosphere fertilizer application.
Description
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer.
Liquid fertilizer directly sprays on plant leaf in use, makes plant absorb nutrient by blade, because blade absorption nutrient is faster than root system absorption nutrient speed, it is timely to replenish nutrient.Compare with soil application (solid fertilizer), the effective ingredient loss is few, and consumption is few, the utilization ratio height.Therefore, along with popularizing of spray irrigation economize technology, the liquid fertilizer consumption accounts for the total usage ratio of chemical fertilizer to be increased year by year.Existing liquid fertilizer comprises 1. microelement kind, and such liquid fertilizer is the trace element supplement deficiency disease rapidly, and consumption is few, instant effect, but can not replenish nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium major element; 2. amino acids also is added with trace element, growth regulator in such liquid fertilizer, it can provide easily by the amino acid of the direct trans-utilization of plant, crop there are adjusting and extra-nutrition effect, but can not satisfy the required all kinds of nutritions of crop growth, can not mix use with agricultural chemicals; 3. humic-acid kind, such liquid fertilizer humic acids concentration is excessive, is difficult to dissolve in a large amount of major elements, and nutritions such as trace element can not satisfy the crop alimentary needs.Above-mentioned liquid fertilizer common drawback is, dissolved technical limitation, can not be as solid composite fertilizer, and provide and fully satisfy in the plant growth the particularly needs of major element of essential nutrition.In use the source of manure as a supplement just can not substitute rhizosphere fertilization, promptly also will impose the solid chemical fertilizer simultaneously at liquid fertilizer sprayed, brings to use to the peasant and goes up trouble, has also increased production cost.
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of can replenish major element and the micro-organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer that plant growth needs simultaneously.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer is a solvent with water, and the phosphorus that contains the nitrogen (in N) that accounts for gross weight 2-22%, 2-12% is (with P
2O
5Meter), the potassium of 2-17% is (with K
2O meter), the humate of 2-6%, also contain triacontanol price quote milk powder 0.1-1%.
Also contain and account for the trace element of gross weight below 8%, trace element is one or more in zinc, copper, iron, molybdenum, the boron.
Also contain an amount of other organic matters, such organic matter is one or more of sugar, amino acid, yeast powder.
Nitrogen can form of urea adds among the present invention, and phosphorus can the potassium primary phosphate form add, and potassium adds with potassium primary phosphate, potassium hydroxide, vitriolate of tartar form, and trace element can zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, ferrous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, boric acid, borax form add.Above-mentioned raw materials and humate, triacontanol price quote milk powder are commercially available industrial chemicals.If major element nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are with the element form metering, and content range is respectively: nitrogen 2-22%, phosphorus 0.87-5.24%; Potassium 1.66-11.62.
Liquid fertilizer production technique of the present invention is: at first add humate in water, fully dissolving; In the aqueous solution, add microelement substance, make micro-metal ion and humic acids that complex reaction fully take place; Add major element (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) material respectively, make abundant dissolving; Add growth regulator triacontanol price quote and the abundant mixing of other nutrient materials at last.Product is a brownish black liquid, does not have precipitation, does not have flocculation, and PH=6.5-7 can be used with agricultural chemicals.Can be used for spraying and also can be used for seed dressing and seed soaking, foliage-spray can dilute 200 times, 50 times of seed dressing seed soaking dilutions.
Humic acids is a kind of poly-basic organic acid mixture, contains a large amount of active groups, and tool good hydrophilicity, complexing and physiologically active can multiple complexing take place with micro-metal ion, thus nutrition content height, and solvability is good; Triacontanol price quote is the higher growth regulator of physiologically active, can improve chlorophyll content, increases photosynthetic rate, promotes the absorption of tissue to moisture and macroelement, resists virus infection and duplicates, and be crude substance, and people, animal, environment are not had any detrimentally affect.
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) nutrition is comprehensive: product of the present invention contains major element, trace element and other organic nutritive substances of competent plant-growth needs, and crop does not need to use other chemical fertilizer, little fertilizer, growth regulator again except that applying fertilizer to the subsoil;
(2) absorption rate is fast, utilization ratio is high: various nutritions all exist with the form that plant can directly absorb in the liquid fertilizer of the present invention, need can not absorb more than 95% in back 24 hours through transforming, spraying;
(3) alternative topdressing, save investment: the organic and inorganic nutrient composition is spraying the back interaction in the liquid fertilizer of the present invention, and emergency is helped mutually, and the raising bioavailability makes fertilizer efficiency steadily and lasting, though rate of fertilizer application is little, crop utilization rate height has guaranteed high crop yield, stable yields.And common root applies fertilizer and common liquid fertilizer nutrient is single and utilization ratio is low.Experiment showed, that liquid fertilizer of the present invention can substitute root fully and topdress, save investment 30-50%.
(4) effect of increasing production is obvious: liquid fertilizer of the present invention can promote root growth, improve chlorophyll content, strengthen photosynthetic efficiency, prolong functional period of leaf, increase dry-matter accumulation, according to the Xinxiang City institute of agricultural sciences " the paddy rice different times sprays peasant's liquid fertilizer trial report ", academy of agricultural sciences, Henan Province soil and fertilizer institute " wheat sprays the effect of increasing production test of peasant's liquid fertilizer ", Henan Province's soil and fertilizer station " peasant's board liquid fertilizer wheat seed dressing manure trial report ", the Xinxiang City institute of agricultural sciences " peasant's liquid fertilizer is at summer corn effect preliminary study ", Henan Province academy of agricultural sciences horticulture institute " peasant's liquid fertilizer sprays application on capsicum ", the tests such as " peasant's liquid fertilizer effects on summer squash " of Linfen Prefecture, the Shanxi association for science and technology, liquid fertilizer of the present invention can make crop yield 10-60%.
(5) strengthen crop anti-adversity: after liquid fertilizer of the present invention sprays, can improve photosynthesis and respiration intensity, promote the activity of enzyme, direct influence is made a series of physiological processs in the object, particularly pore regulating power and is strengthened, but the auto-control moisture evaporation.Suppress moisture evaporation during drought, accelerate moisture evaporation during waterlogging.The crop that sprays and do not spray liquid fertilizer of the present invention is extracted simultaneously, tanned by the sun under the sunlight, do not have difference before finding the former and extract after half an hour, it is listless that the latter obviously becomes.Liquid fertilizer of the present invention can promote to do the interior low molecular compound of object and change to macromolecular compound, thereby has reduced the supply of soluble nutrient to germ, has suppressed germ and has grown.In addition, liquid fertilizer of the present invention can strengthen Cuticle of cell thickness, promotes the cell lignifying, makes the densification of crop cane sturdy, and lodging tolerance strengthens, and also makes germ be difficult for invading simultaneously, and diseases and insect pests resistance improves.
(6) nontoxic, harmless, free from environmental pollution, the soil that do not harden is the desirable fertilizer of exploitation green food and soilless culture.Liquid fertilizer of the present invention also can be used with agricultural chemicals, weedicide etc., the saving of labor, saves time.
Further specify the present invention below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1, organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer, per 100 kilograms of liquid fertilizers contain: 42 kilograms in urea, 10 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 2.0 kilograms in potassium hydroxide, 4 kilograms of potassium humates, 0.25 kilogram of triacontanol price quote milk powder, 0.5 kilogram of borax, 0.5 kilogram in zinc sulfate, 39.75 kilograms in water.
This prescription is liquid fertilizer special prescription in seedling stage.
Embodiment 2, organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer, per 100 kilograms of liquid fertilizers contain: 28 kilograms in urea, 20 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 4.5 kilograms in potassium hydroxide, 3.0 kilograms of Sodium salts humic acidss, 0.2 kilogram of triacontanol price quote milk powder, 0.5 kilogram of boric acid, 1.0 kilograms in zinc sulfate, 42.8 kilograms in water.
This prescription is wheat liquid fertilizer special prescription.
Embodiment 3, organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer, per 100 kilograms of liquid fertilizers contain: 26 kilograms in urea, 22 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 5.0 kilograms in potassium hydroxide, 3.5 kilograms of potassium humates, 0.35 kilogram of triacontanol price quote milk powder, 0.8 kilogram in zinc sulfate, 0.5 kilogram of boric acid, 0.2 kilogram of ammonium molybdate, 41.65 kilograms in water.
This prescription is peanut liquid fertilizer special prescription.
Embodiment 4, organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer, per 100 kilograms of liquid fertilizers contain: 9 kilograms in urea, 20 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 4.5 kilograms in potassium hydroxide, 9.5 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 4.0 kilograms of Sodium salts humic acidss, 0.15 kilogram in triacontanol price quote powder, 1.5 kilograms in copper sulfate, 0.5 kilogram in zinc sulfate, 50.85 kilograms in water.
This prescription is tobacco liquid fertilizer special prescription.
Embodiment 5, organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer, and per 100 kilograms of liquid fertilizers contain:
5 kilograms in urea, 5 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates, 2 kilograms of potassium humates, 0.2 kilogram of triacontanol price quote milk powder, brown sugar and 10 kilograms of white sugar, 5 kilograms of yeast powders, 72.8 kilograms in water.
This prescription is mushroom liquid fertilizer special prescription.
Claims (3)
1, organic and inorganic multicomponent composite liquid fertilizer is a solvent with water, and the present invention is characterised in that, the phosphorus that contains the nitrogen (in N) that accounts for gross weight 2-22%, 2-12% is (with P
2O
5Meter), the potassium of 2-17% is (with K
2O meter), the humate of 2-6%, also contain triacontanol price quote milk powder 0.1-1%.
2, composite fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also contains to account for the trace element of gross weight below 8%, and trace element is one or more in zinc, copper, iron, molybdenum, the boron.
3, composite liquid fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, also contains an amount of other organic matters, and such organic matter is one or more of sugar, amino acid, yeast powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99108727A CN1099399C (en) | 1999-07-14 | 1999-07-14 | Multi-element organic-inorganic compound liquid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99108727A CN1099399C (en) | 1999-07-14 | 1999-07-14 | Multi-element organic-inorganic compound liquid fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1249288A CN1249288A (en) | 2000-04-05 |
| CN1099399C true CN1099399C (en) | 2003-01-22 |
Family
ID=5273465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99108727A Expired - Fee Related CN1099399C (en) | 1999-07-14 | 1999-07-14 | Multi-element organic-inorganic compound liquid fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100407898C (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-08-06 | 北京海依飞科技有限公司 | An agricultural irrigating and fertilizing method |
| CN102381910B (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2014-04-09 | 双赢集团有限公司 | Microorganism probiotic implanted nutrient liquid and preparation method of microorganism probiotic implanted nutrient liquid as well as microorganism fertilizer and application of microorganism fertilizer in agriculture and forestry production |
| CN103011955A (en) * | 2012-11-24 | 2013-04-03 | 长沙孟葆隆生物科技有限公司 | Humic acid liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103833468B (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-05-11 | 王俊科 | A kind of nitrogenous fertilizer |
| CN104058834A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 陈凯 | Special bioactive pesticide and fertilizer for vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN106348803A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 南宁仁优农业科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106576741A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-04-26 | 蚌埠市涂山绿园蔬菜科研专业合作社 | Cultivation method of cabbages with high production capacity |
| CN109251082A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-01-22 | 甘肃明德伟业生物科技有限公司 | A kind of humic acid foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1162583A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-22 | 贵阳丰收乐实业公司 | Vegetable plant regulating and nutrimental agent |
-
1999
- 1999-07-14 CN CN99108727A patent/CN1099399C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1162583A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-10-22 | 贵阳丰收乐实业公司 | Vegetable plant regulating and nutrimental agent |
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| CN1249288A (en) | 2000-04-05 |
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