CN109912370A - A kind of method of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of method of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109912370A
CN109912370A CN201910353317.6A CN201910353317A CN109912370A CN 109912370 A CN109912370 A CN 109912370A CN 201910353317 A CN201910353317 A CN 201910353317A CN 109912370 A CN109912370 A CN 109912370A
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China
Prior art keywords
livestock
fermentation
organic fertilizer
poultry feces
probiotic micro
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Pending
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CN201910353317.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王湘文
张友明
付晓红
孙玉贤
涂强
吕勇
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Qingdao Xinghuang Environment Technology Co Ltd
Shandong University
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Qingdao Xinghuang Environment Technology Co Ltd
Shandong University
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Priority to CN201910353317.6A priority Critical patent/CN109912370A/en
Publication of CN109912370A publication Critical patent/CN109912370A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention belongs to environment friendly biological processing technology fields, are related to a kind of method of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer.Solves the crops enormous amount such as stalk in the prior art, lack effective quick processing mode, and livestock and poultry feces cannot handle the technical problem of effect difference when being used to improve crop yield there are the outdoor microbial organic fertilizer for emitting bad smell, multiplying mosquitos and flies, polluting living environment and generate using livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation in the prior art well.The probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer that the present invention prepares significantly increases the content of the nutrients such as the soil organism and phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, iron, beneficial microorganism quantity in nutrient conversion efficiency and product is improved, soil remediation is promoted, reduces fertilizer application, the yield for improving crops promotes to increase income.

Description

A kind of method of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment friendly biological processing technology field, being related to a kind of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms has The method of machine fertilizer.
Background technique
With the fast development of Chinese society economy, agricultural modernization level improves increasingly, various special raisings, plantation Industry is surging forward throughout the country, not only enriches the market demand being growing, and has driven vast farmers income significantly Horizontal raising.The farming and animal husbandries such as crop planting, beef cattle, milk cattle cultivating have formed relatively complete industry in drug in some provinces area Structure, form from kind, support to postpartum preliminary working, product deep processing, high value added product extract, both at home and abroad trade etc. one A whole set of industrial system.
It is important to note, however, that rural areas in our country remains, energy resource structure is unreasonable, environmental issue is increasingly tight The problems such as high, needs to give enough attention and solution.With the increase of crop acreage, the raising of planting technology, farming Species are planted bring byproduct such as corn stover, soybean stalk etc. and are increasingly increased, since wood fibre cellulose content is higher, quality compared with To be tough and tensile, moisture content is higher, is often discarded in field, dries burn-up, banks out or throw away on Around the house, canopy parting side In dump pit, some is even thrown into river, and above-mentioned processing method can all cause the propagation of the pollution and pathogen to environment, point Fire, which burns, then pollutes atmosphere, arbitrarily stacks then pest and disease damage easy to breed, becomes the important of the host, disease that pathogen depends on for existence
Propagating source adds stalk enormous amount, lacks effective quick processing mode;The animal wastes that livestock culture generates, Although can directly apply infertile field or produce fertilizer through aerobic compost, there is also it is outdoor emit bad smell, multiply mosquitos and flies, The problems such as polluting living environment.
In currently available technology lack using probiotics by livestock and poultry feces compost progress fermenting and producing microbial organic fertilizer come Reaching not only can effectively dissolve the solid waste such as stalk, fowl and animal excrement, and can also produce efficient, green high-quality organic The efficient processing method of fertilizer, and what is occurred in the prior art a small amount of is fermented livestock and poultry feces compost using probiotics It is unobvious to crop yield improvement effect when production microbial organic fertilizer is applied in crops.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of methods of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer, solve existing skill The crops enormous amount such as stalk in art lacks effective quick processing mode, and livestock and poultry feces cannot be handled well It emits bad smell there are outdoor, multiply mosquitos and flies, pollute living environment and is generated in the prior art using livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation Microbial organic fertilizer be used for the technical problem of effect difference when improving crop yield.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
A kind of method of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer, includes the following steps:
(1) stalk will be collected after crop harvesting, stalk obtains stalk material residue after crushing;
(2) it is added after collecting livestock and poultry feces and is equivalent to the complex enzyme of livestock and poultry feces quality 2%, be stirred, stirring while is past Hot-air is passed through in livestock and poultry feces, ventilation finishes to obtain pretreatment livestock and poultry feces;
(3) stalk material residue is uniformly mixed with pretreatment livestock and poultry feces, thereto plus water, so that its water content is reached 70-80%, obtain To preconditioned mixture;In room temperature after the preconditioned mixture is mixed with fermenting agent according to the mass ratio of 100-180:1 Lower fermentation a period of time, by first time fermentation material turning, new fermentation heap is formed, then pricks Kong Tongqi on new fermentation heap, Duration of ventilation is for 24 hours;When fermentation material temperature rises to 50 DEG C, turning again is carried out, and hereafter primary every 12-24h turning, directly Start to terminate to ferment when reducing to fermentation material temperature, obtains one time fermentation product;
(4) secondary fermentation, secondary hair are carried out after mixing one time fermentation product according to the mass ratio of 50-100:1 with function microbial inoculum Secondary fermentation is completed after the temperature of ferment is 60-70 DEG C, 5-7 days, obtains fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer;
(5) the probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer that will ferment is dry, obtains fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer.
Further, the complex enzyme in the step (2) is by one of protease, pectase, cellulase or several Kind is formulated.
Further, the complex enzyme in the step (2) by protease, pectase, cellulase according to 2:1:3 matter Amount is formed than mixed preparing.
Further, the fermenting agent in the step (3) is by clostridium butyricum zymocyte liquid, bifidobacterium fermentation bacterium Liquid, lactobacillus acidophilus zymocyte liquid, streptococcus fecalis zymocyte liquid, Lactococcus fermentation bacterium solution and thermophilic streptomyces diastaticus zymophyte Liquid is mixed according to the mass ratio of 1:2:2:3:3:2.
Further, effective total viable count is 1 .0 × 10 in the fermenting agent9-1 .0×1011cfu/mL。
Further, the function microbial inoculum is by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing bacteria agent, Rhizobium Inoculant according to 1:20:15 Mass ratio mix.
Further, in the function microbial inoculum living bacteria count >=2 .0 × 1010cfu/g。
Further, one time fermentation product is mixed with function microbial inoculum according to the mass ratio of 60-80:1 in the step (4) Secondary fermentation is carried out after conjunction.
Further, the stalk is corn stover, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw or wheat stalk.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) agricultural crop straw and the two kinds of raw material mixed fermentations of poultry waste are prepared probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer, phase by the present invention For fermenting raw materials more single than agricultural crop straw or cultivation excrement, faster, fermentation time is short, course of fermentation is stable for fermenting speed.
(2) the probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer that the present invention prepares significantly increases the soil organism and phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, iron The content of equal nutrients, improves beneficial microorganism quantity in nutrient conversion efficiency and product, promotes soil remediation, reduces chemical fertilizer It uses, improves the yield of crops, promote to increase income.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
A kind of method of the livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer of embodiment 1, includes the following steps:
(1) corn stover, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw and wheat stalk will be collected after crop harvesting, stalk obtains after crushing Stalk material residue;
(2) it is added after collecting livestock and poultry feces and is equivalent to the complex enzyme of livestock and poultry feces quality 2%, be stirred, stirring while is past Hot-air is passed through in livestock and poultry feces, ventilation finishes to obtain pretreatment livestock and poultry feces;
(3) stalk material residue is uniformly mixed with pretreatment livestock and poultry feces, thereto plus water, so that its water content is reached 70-80%, obtain To preconditioned mixture;In room temperature after the preconditioned mixture is mixed with fermenting agent according to the mass ratio of 100-180:1 Lower fermentation a period of time, by first time fermentation material turning, new fermentation heap is formed, then pricks Kong Tongqi on new fermentation heap, Duration of ventilation is for 24 hours;When fermentation material temperature rises to 50 DEG C, turning again is carried out, and hereafter primary every 12-24h turning, directly Start to terminate to ferment when reducing to fermentation material temperature, obtains one time fermentation product;
(4) secondary fermentation, secondary hair are carried out after mixing one time fermentation product according to the mass ratio of 50-100:1 with function microbial inoculum Secondary fermentation is completed after the temperature of ferment is 60-70 DEG C, 5-7 days, obtains fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer;
(5) the probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer that will ferment is dry, obtains fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer.
Complex enzyme in the step (2) is mixed by protease, pectase, cellulase according to the mass ratio of 2:1:3 It is formulated.
Fermenting agent in the step (3) is by clostridium butyricum zymocyte liquid, bifidobacterium fermentation bacterium solution, acidophilus cream bar Bacterium zymocyte liquid, streptococcus fecalis zymocyte liquid, Lactococcus fermentation bacterium solution and thermophilic streptomyces diastaticus zymocyte liquid are according to 1:2: The mass ratio of 2:3:3:2 mixes.
Effective total viable count is 1 .0 × 10 in the fermenting agent10cfu/mL。
The function microbial inoculum is mixed by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing bacteria agent, Rhizobium Inoculant according to the mass ratio of 1:20:15 It closes.
Living bacteria count is 5.0 × 10 in the function microbial inoculum10cfu/g。
It is carried out after mixing one time fermentation product according to the mass ratio of 70:1 with function microbial inoculum in the step (4) secondary Fermentation.
Embodiment 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: the complex enzyme in the step (2) is formulated by pectase and cellulase.
Embodiment 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: effective total viable count is 1 .0 × 10 in the fermenting agent9cfu/mL。
Embodiment 4
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: effective total viable count is 1 .0 × 10 in the fermenting agent11cfu/mL。
Comparative example 1
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: the complex enzyme in the step (2) is by cellulase, zytase and beta glucan Enzyme is formed according to the quality of 2:1:3 than mixed preparing.
Comparative example 2
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: complex enzyme is not added in the step (2).
Comparative example 3
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: the fermenting agent in the step (3) is by lactobacillus acidophilus zymocyte liquid, excrement hammer Bacterium zymocyte liquid, Lactococcus fermentation bacterium solution and thermophilic streptomyces diastaticus zymocyte liquid according to 2:3:3:2 mass ratio mixing and At.
Comparative example 4
The difference from embodiment 1 is that: the function microbial inoculum by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing bacteria agent, Rhizobium Inoculant according to The mass ratio of 15:10:5 mixes.
Test effect
Experimental method: (1) in 6 months, being tested under the conditions of same noiseless, as 40 mu of ground nutritions are close It is seemingly or identical, soybean of the same area is planted in same season, while applying fertilizer, and embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-4 preparation Fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer out is applied as base manure, and applied amount is 500kg/ mus.
Topsoil soils before acquisition applies respectively in experimentation and after soybean harvest analyze its basic physical and chemical number Value, concrete outcome are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 applies front and back soil physico-chemical property
Embodiment Organic matter (g/kg) Nitrogen (g/kg) Phosphorus (mg/kg) Iron (mg/kg) Total porosity (%)
Soil background values 18.81 1.53 15.68 17.21 37.62
Embodiment 1 33.21 3.21 35.21 20.98 52.45
Embodiment 2 31.25 3.12 34.12 19.45 52.16
Embodiment 3 30.25 3.01 32.13 18.45 50.48
Embodiment 4 29.98 2.98 31.22 17.12 49.87
Comparative example 1 26.55 2.71 29.54 16.21 47.45
Comparative example 2 26.41 2.68 29.65 15.97 46.55
Comparative example 3 25.84 2.62 28.45 15.66 45.15
Comparative example 4 25.78 2.54 28.88 16.48 46.33
As seen from the above table, probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer made from 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention significantly increase the soil organism and The content of the nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, iron improves beneficial microorganism quantity in nutrient conversion efficiency and product, and soil is promoted to repair It is multiple, fertilizer application is reduced, the yield of crops is improved, promotes to increase income, and comparative example 1-4 indices performance is poor.
(2) the probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer of embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1-4 is used on soybean and improving yield of wheat nonirrigated farmland After start to sow soybean and wheat, applied amount to be 500kg/ mus, no longer apply during soybean and wheat growth other Fertilizer records its yield after soybean and harvesting wheat.
Embodiment Soybean yields (kg/hm2) Wheat yield (kg/hm2)
Embodiment 1 5864.2 7856.4
Embodiment 2 5768.5 7765.5
Embodiment 3 5777.6 7456.7
Embodiment 4 5687.9 7235.4
Comparative example 1 5002.3 6745.2
Comparative example 2 4873.5 6655.6
Comparative example 3 4765.4 6545.1
Comparative example 4 4672.5 6248.1
As can be seen from the above table, after probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer plantation wheat and the soybean of applying embodiment 1-4, relatively In comparative example 1-4, the yield of wheat and soybean is improved, it can be seen that, biological organic fertilizer of the invention can improve soil Physicochemical property is increase soil fertility, and then improves crop yield.
It should be noted that involved in claims of the present invention when numberical range, it is thus understood that each numberical range Any one numerical value can be selected between two endpoints and two endpoints, due to step method and the embodiment 1-4 phase of use Together, it repeats in order to prevent, description of the invention preferred embodiment, once a person skilled in the art knows basic Creative concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.It is wrapped so the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It includes preferred embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer, characterized by the following steps:
(1) stalk will be collected after crop harvesting, stalk obtains stalk material residue after crushing;
(2) it is added after collecting livestock and poultry feces and is equivalent to the complex enzyme of livestock and poultry feces quality 2%, be stirred, stirring while is past Hot-air is passed through in livestock and poultry feces, ventilation finishes to obtain pretreatment livestock and poultry feces;
(3) stalk material residue is uniformly mixed with pretreatment livestock and poultry feces, thereto plus water, so that its water content is reached 70-80%, obtain To preconditioned mixture;In room temperature after the preconditioned mixture is mixed with fermenting agent according to the mass ratio of 100-180:1 Lower fermentation a period of time, by first time fermentation material turning, new fermentation heap is formed, then pricks Kong Tongqi on new fermentation heap, Duration of ventilation is for 24 hours;When fermentation material temperature rises to 50 DEG C, turning again is carried out, and hereafter primary every 12-24h turning, directly Start to terminate to ferment when reducing to fermentation material temperature, obtains one time fermentation product;
(4) secondary fermentation, secondary hair are carried out after mixing one time fermentation product according to the mass ratio of 50-100:1 with function microbial inoculum Secondary fermentation is completed after the temperature of ferment is 60-70 DEG C, 5-7 days, obtains fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer;
(5) the probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer that will ferment is dry, obtains fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer.
2. the method for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Complex enzyme in the step (2) is formulated by one or more of protease, pectase, cellulase.
3. the method for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Complex enzyme in the step (2) is formed according to the quality of 2:1:3 than mixed preparing by protease, pectase, cellulase.
4. the method for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Fermenting agent in the step (3) is by clostridium butyricum zymocyte liquid, bifidobacterium fermentation bacterium solution, lactobacillus acidophilus zymophyte Liquid, streptococcus fecalis zymocyte liquid, Lactococcus fermentation bacterium solution and thermophilic streptomyces diastaticus zymocyte liquid are according to 1:2:2:3:3:2's Mass ratio mixes.
5. the method for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: Effective total viable count is 1 .0 × 10 in the fermenting agent9-1 .0×1011cfu/mL。
6. the method for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The function microbial inoculum is mixed by fixed nitrogen bacteria agent, phosphorus decomposing bacteria agent, Rhizobium Inoculant according to the mass ratio of 1:20:15.
7. the method for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: In the function microbial inoculum living bacteria count >=2 .0 × 1010cfu/g。
8. the method for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Secondary fermentation is carried out after mixing one time fermentation product according to the mass ratio of 60-80:1 with function microbial inoculum in the step (4).
9. the method for livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The stalk is corn stover, soybean stalk, broomcorn straw or wheat stalk.
CN201910353317.6A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 A kind of method of livestock and poultry feces compost fermentation probiotic micro-organisms organic fertilizer Pending CN109912370A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110357740A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-22 吉林省天跻农业生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer
CN110498704A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-26 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN112553102A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-03-26 孙英姿 Preparation method and application of environment-friendly probiotic compound bacteria liquid

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314585A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 黄淮学院 Agriculture probiotics conversion stalk and the method for cultivating excrement production biological organic fertilizer
CN108516905A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-09-11 付彦峰 A method of preparing organic fertilizer using agriculture wastes
CN112759434A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-05-07 中国科学院微生物研究所 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using microorganisms, livestock and poultry manure and crop straws

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108314585A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 黄淮学院 Agriculture probiotics conversion stalk and the method for cultivating excrement production biological organic fertilizer
CN108516905A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-09-11 付彦峰 A method of preparing organic fertilizer using agriculture wastes
CN112759434A (en) * 2019-10-17 2021-05-07 中国科学院微生物研究所 Method for producing organic fertilizer by using microorganisms, livestock and poultry manure and crop straws

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110357740A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-10-22 吉林省天跻农业生物科技有限公司 The preparation method of bacterium Jie's humus soil nursing fertilizer
CN110498704A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-26 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of soil organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN112553102A (en) * 2020-06-10 2021-03-26 孙英姿 Preparation method and application of environment-friendly probiotic compound bacteria liquid

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