CN109876322A - A kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109876322A CN109876322A CN201910143081.3A CN201910143081A CN109876322A CN 109876322 A CN109876322 A CN 109876322A CN 201910143081 A CN201910143081 A CN 201910143081A CN 109876322 A CN109876322 A CN 109876322A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building and its application method, including temporary shelter cabinet, fire-fighting rescue clothing, spray induction system and rescue turn-key system；The temporary shelter cabinet is equipped with overturning cabinet door and is slidingly sealed door；The overturning cabinet door is connected with hydraulic cylinder；The door pocket that is slidingly sealed is connected to concealed slide track；The temporary shelter cabinet inner wall is equipped with two circle circulation waterways；Shelf are equipped with inside the temporary shelter cabinet；The top of the temporary shelter cabinet is equipped with circular arc cabinet top；The fire-fighting rescue clothing is equipped with every cigarette butt helmet, quick harness, lateral auxiliary support frame and multifunctional rescue table；The lateral auxiliary support frame can be connected with each other, and the quick harness is cooperated to form Simple stretcher；The multifunctional rescue table shows the data such as life detection, air quality and temperature；Technology commands fire rescue to the rescue turn-key system by wireless communication.Practicability and effectiveness of the present invention is hidden fire and is rescued and all plays positive effect, and modern architecture fire-fighting is conducive to.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fire control, and in particular to a kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building and its user
Method.
Background technique
Skyscraper has saved building site, accelerates social development, and fire can once occur, and evacuating personnel will become one
Big problem.Due to the particularity of skyscraper, it is desirable to full complement is evacuated rapidly when fire occurs and there is very big difficulty,
Often someone is because fear is run chaotically, or not in time accident occurs for evacuation.Once being besieged by high fire, in fire fighter's arrival or greatly
Before fire is put out, trapped person can carry out life threat because of dense smoke or height temperate zone.Fire fighter gos deep into the scene of a fire and rescues, due to the scene of a fire
Interior with a varied topography, dense smoke and high fire, which also increase, searches and rescues difficulty, how rapidly and accurately to find trapped person, and safe and smooth sues and labours into
It is crucial for rescue.
The Chinese utility model that public patent application number is 201420071152.6 discloses a kind of fire temporary shelter room,
Including the closed stiff case of fireproof heat insulating.Canyon will be separated into inside the closed stiff case of fireproof heat insulating by partition and hide
Room is equipped with spraying ventilating device and apparatus of oxygen supply in canyon, is equipped with iron hammer in shelter room.The utility model passes through setting
Temporary shelter room, have little time when fire being allowed to occur evacuation personnel temporarily hide, avoid coming to harm, but the device belong to it is closed
Device, inside is without exhaust equipment, once opening in the scene of a fire, dense smoke will be poured in people, and indicator of trapped personnel band is given under closed environment
It injures, and the device can not also be connect with external rescue system, cannot offer convenience to rescue.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of fire of high-rise building temporary shelter room and its application methods.It is logical
Temporary shelter cabinet, fire-fighting rescue clothing, spray induction system and the connection cooperation for rescuing turn-key system are crossed, is closed in fire early period of origination
Reason guidance personnel withdraw, and in the case where personnel can not safely evacuate, provide the refuge of safety to indicator of trapped personnel, receive simultaneously
Collection integrates all data when fire, implements rescue to rescue personnel in conjunction with fire-fighting rescue clothing and provides good help, and can
Data are provided to the subsequent analysis and summary of fire to support, reduce same accident problem and occur.Practical function of the present invention is effective, can
All it is suitble to modern high-rise building to use to taking refuge and very positive effect is played in the disaster relief before and after fire.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building, including temporary shelter cabinet, fire-fighting rescue clothing, spray induction system and rescue are total
Control system；The temporary shelter cabinet is circular sliding slopes rectangular cabinet, is arranged in building corridor or room；The temporary shelter
The top of cabinet opening is hinged with overturning cabinet door, and middle part is to being externally provided with hydraulic cylinder；The mandril and overturning cabinet door of the hydraulic cylinder connect
It connects；Concealed slide track is equipped with each along cabinet body in the top of the temporary shelter cabinet and bottom cabinet wall；The temporary shelter cabinet
Opening is open equipped with slide, and interior is equipped with and is slidingly sealed door；The slide opening is located at after overturning cabinet door；The cunning
Dynamic sealing door is equipped with pulley motor-driven, the pulley and concealed slide track at curved arc shape, top and bottom according to cabinet body shape
It is slidably socketed；Described be slidingly sealed between door and slide opening is equipped with sealing rubber ring；The side of the temporary shelter cabinet is equipped with and opens
Dynamic switch；Three row's shelf are equipped in the temporary shelter cabinet；Shelf both ends described in every group are equipped with activity motor-driven
Turnover mechanism；Smoke helmet, fire extinguisher and the oxygen tank with oxygen mask are placed on the shelf；In the temporary shelter
Interconnection operator control panel is installed at cabinet bosom；The top of the temporary shelter cabinet be equipped with blast pipe, air inlet pump, discharge pipe,
Air pump, water inlet pipe, return pipe and back water pump out；One of the blast pipe is passed through in temporary shelter cabinet, other end connection upper one
The blast pipe of layer；Two circle circulation waterways are equipped in the temporary shelter cabinet and the inner wall of overturning cabinet door；Described in two circles
Circulation waterway communicates, and a shared water inlet is drawn from the water inlet pipe, and one is drawn from the return pipe and is shared
Water outlet；Honeycomb cavity is equipped in the cabinet wall and overturning cabinet door of the temporary shelter cabinet；The part honeycomb
Cavity communicates with each other, and is connected to circulation waterway, remaining described honeycomb cavity inside fills high temperature resistant heat insulation material；Institute
The top for stating temporary shelter cabinet is equipped with spray head and headlamp, and bottom is equipped with waterproof storage battery and discharge outlet；In the temporary shelter
Top outside cabinet cabinet body is equipped with circular arc cabinet top；The circular arc cabinet top is upward convex arc-shaped, and bottom center is equipped with dome-type
Groove；The periphery of the dome-type groove is equipped with auxiliary support block；It is corresponding with dome-type groove on the inside of the auxiliary support block
Arc；It covers on the dome-type groove and auxiliary support block and then heads a ball；Heading column is provided with below the heading；It is described
Cabinet top pedestal is provided with below heading column；If being equipped between the bottom of the circular arc cabinet top and the top of temporary shelter cabinet cabinet body
The dry buffer spring placed vertically；The inside of the circular arc cabinet top is equipped with cabinet top cavity identical with honeycomb cavity structure；
The spray induction system includes fire water network and induction nozzle；The fire water network distribution is arranged in skyscraper
In corridor and room；The induction nozzle is connected on fire water network；The fire-fighting rescue clothing is worn on fire fighter,
And it is equipped with every cigarette butt helmet, quick harness and multifunctional rescue table；On the temporary shelter cabinet, induction nozzle and fire-fighting rescue clothing
It is equipped with life detection device, atmosphere quality monitoring device and temperature monitoring device；The rescue turn-key system is equipped with rescue and refers to
Wave room；It is wireless by NB-IoT technology between the temporary shelter cabinet, fire-fighting rescue clothing, spray induction system and rescue command room
Connection.The temporary shelter cabinet cabinet body of circular sliding slopes rectangle is simple and beautiful, while saving space；The hydraulic cylinder is convenient for unlatching
Cabinet door is overturn, while the barrier before the temporary shelter cabinet can be opened in the scene of a fire, is that the personnel of taking refuge are able to enter；It is described to turn over
Switch cabinet door forms closed facility together, the sliding rail and is slidingly sealed and to form another closed facility in road, and the closed facility of twice will
The temporary shelter cabinet tight seal prevents flue dust and toxic gas from entering；Turnover mechanism on shelf described in three rows is electricity
The combined mechanism of machine and gear can drive the shelf arbitrarily to overturn；The smoke helmet, fire extinguisher and the oxygen with oxygen mask
Gas tank is for fire disaster escaping or use when hiding；The interconnection operator control panel can be used for externally contacting and controlling each of temporary shelter cabinet
Item function；The blast pipe, air inlet pump, discharge pipe, air pump is interim from the good position pumping fresh air injection of outside air quality out
It in refuge cabinet, and extracts foul atmosphere out, forms wind circulating system；Two circle circulation of the water inlet pipe, return pipe and back water pump cooperation
Water route forms water circulation system, takes away heat；The structural cavities can reduce the weight of temporary shelter cabinet, is being passed through water and is filling out
Temperature can also be effectively reduced after putting heat-resisting material；Such as fire is greater or encounters earthquake disaster, and the facility weight on floor falls
Fall, then the circular arc cabinet top pounded to, at this time the circular arc cabinet top dome-type groove and heading under the action of can shift,
Impact force is shed, the temporary shelter cabinet is protected；After weight is fallen, the position of circular arc cabinet top under the action of the buffer spring
Restore；The induction nozzle induction fire condition and sprinkling fire；The fire-fighting rescue clothing is protected and assists fire-fighting and rescue personnel
People is put out a fire and rescued in the scene of a fire；The life detection device is used to detect the disaster affected people found in the scene of a fire；The air quality
Monitoring device controls the blast pipe and the air of requisite quality is pumped into temporary shelter cabinet for detecting air quality；Institute
Temperature-detecting device is stated for detecting the generation of fire and the judgement of fire behavior；Low energy consumption for the NB-IoT technology, and signal is steady, can use
In keeping communicating for a long time.
Further, the front of the fire-fighting rescue clothing be equipped with harness fixing belt, harness adjust fixing buckle, loudspeaker,
Camera and several pockets；The fixed quick harness of band connection of the harness, and across the shoulder position of the fire-fighting rescue clothing,
It is fixedly attached to the back side of the fire-fighting rescue clothing；The harness adjusts fixing buckle and is arranged on quick harness；The loudspeaker
The chest position of fire-fighting rescue clothing is set；It is described every in cigarette butt helmet be equipped with microphone；The microphone is connect with loudspeaker；The clothing
The shirtfront of fire-fighting rescue clothing, the vacant position of abdomen and sleeve is arranged in bag；The back side of the fire-fighting rescue clothing is equipped with lateral
Auxiliary support frame, back pad, breathing bag, tracheae, oxygen mask, lock I and lock II；Soft silica gel is filled in the back pad, if
Set the middle at the fire-fighting rescue clothing back side；The lateral auxiliary support frame is divided into four sections, is movably fixed to the back pad
Two sides；The over and under of back pad is arranged in the breathing bag, and inside is filled with oxygen；One end of the tracheae connects oxygen
Capsule, the other end connect the oxygen mask；The lock I is arranged on fire-fighting rescue clothing；The lock II is arranged in oxygen face
On cover；The lock I and lock II are in correspondence with each other；Described to be equipped with every cigarette butt helmet every petticoat pipe, top is equipped with head lamp.The harness
Fixing belt is for being fixedly installed quick harness；The harness adjusts the length that fixing buckle is used to adjust quick harness；The loudspeaking
Device can spread out of fire fighter and pass through microphone one's voice in speech；The pocket can be used for containing first aid medicine and other items；The back pad
Softness is bonded human body, fire-fighting and rescue personnel can be made to mitigate secondary injury when carrying the wounded；The lateral auxiliary support frame helps quilt
The wounded carried fix, and prevent from moving and shake；The breathing bag is for oxygen mask wearer's respiratory oxygen；The lock I and lock
II is for fixing oxygen mask；It is described to help fire-fighting and rescue personnel to completely cut off flue dust every cigarette butt helmet；The head lamp plays illuminating effect.
Further, to be that a plurality of short tube is flexible be socketed to form auxiliary support frame described in every section；It is in one section of most tail portion
The short tube diameter is minimum, becomes holding rod；The end for being in one section of short tube on most head is equipped with threaded connection；Four sections
Mechanism can be connected through a screw thread two-by-two between the auxiliary support frame to be attached；Trough of belt is equipped on the short tube；The band
The width of slot is wider than the width of quick harness.The auxiliary support frame be connected through a screw thread mechanism connection put on quick harness again after
Form Simple stretcher；The holding rod is suitble to manpower to grasp；The trough of belt is used to support quick harness, prevents from breakking away.
Further, the open top of the temporary shelter cabinet is equipped with cabinet door water outlet；The front of the cabinet door water outlet
Bigger than rear portion, rear portion is connected to by pipeline with the water inlet pipe in the temporary shelter cabinet；In the opening of the cabinet door water outlet
Equipped with closing gate valve；The tail portion for closing gate valve is connected with latch plate；The latch plate is connected with spring straight down；The spring it is another
One end is connected with the inner wall of temporary shelter cabinet；The head for closing gate valve is round and smooth, and is closely inserted in the opening of cabinet door water outlet；
The latch plate and the head for closing gate valve are equipped with sealing rubber pad；It is described overturning cabinet door top inner wall in be equipped with cabinet door into
The mouth of a river；Cabinet door water inlet pipe is equipped in the cabinet door water inlet；The front end of the cabinet door water inlet pipe is connected with metal suction piece, and end is set
For stretch corrugated hose, and be connected into it is described overturning cabinet door in circulation waterway in；Electromagnetism is additionally provided on the temporary shelter cabinet
Iron；The electromagnet is located at the surface of metal suction piece；Two-way circulation waterway in the overturning cabinet door communicates with each other, and is equipped with
Cabinet door water outlet identical with cabinet door water inlet structure；The cabinet door water outlet is connected to the return pipe on temporary shelter cabinet.It closes
The electromagnet is powered when door, and the metal suction piece is pulled up；As the overturning cabinet door is shut, the cabinet door water inlet pipe will
It closes gate valve to push up upwards, water is from the circulation waterway that the cabinet door water inlet pipe enters overturning cabinet door；When opening the door, the electromagnet is disconnected
Electricity, the metal suction piece are withdrawn under the action of flexible corrugated hose, and the gate valve that closes is pulled downwardly under the action of the spring, institute
State that close gate valve and latch plate closed by cabinet door water outlet.
Further, the multifunctional rescue table is furnished with one piece of display screen；Valve is equipped on every group of water pipe or tracheae；
The blast pipe is also connected to the blast pipe on other neighbouring buildings；The rescue turn-key system and urban fire control phase relation
System and the connection of civic building related system；Guidance loudspeaker is additionally provided on the spray induction system；The temporary shelter cabinet disappears
Anti- rescue clothing and spray induction system are that refractory material is made；Strainer is equipped in the blast pipe；The fire water network connects
Connect water supply pipe；The water inlet pipe is connected to fire water network.The display screen is to show life detection device, air matter
Measure the data such as the testing result of monitoring device and temperature monitoring device；There is valve automatic switch on the water pipe or tracheae, every
The air of how excessively high water or poor quality is asked absolutely, temperature is selected to be suitble in range, and the air in the good region of air quality
It inputs in the temporary shelter cabinet；Guidance loudspeaker on the spray induction system can issue guidance sound in fire process
Sound, commanding orderly withdraw.
Application method of the invention the following steps are included:
1) guidance escape: fire early period of origination, spray induction system can pass through temperature monitoring device and atmosphere quality monitoring device
It detects the specific location that fire occurs, and controls induction nozzle sprinkling fire；The guidance loudspeaking on induction system is sprayed simultaneously
Device makes a sound, and is notified to fire behavior, and by scene of a fire information such as fire place, neighbouring personnel amount, fire scene temperature and air quality
Situation etc. is transmitted to rescue command room；If fire behavior is smaller, induction nozzle water spray can stamp out a fire, then spray on induction system
The language that guidance loudspeaker pacifies sending, avoids crowd alarmed, while guiding the personnel near the scene of a fire orderly to withdraw, and prompt
Related attentional item when evacuating people pays attention to withdrawing the scene of a fire；And safe floor personnel then can original place waiting；
2) scene of a fire is hidden: once fire is greater, being sprayed detected to dense smoke and is diffused one to two floors, but temperature is not
It when being very high, then guides loudspeaker that can issue voice prompting, reminds people to open temporary shelter cabinet nearby, take the Smoke prevention in cabinet
Mask, and flee from rapidly in accordance with the instructions；Once Dark smoke billows in the scene of a fire, diffuse to multiple floors, and when temperature is higher, spray induction system
System judges that scene of a fire personnel can not safely evacuate, then people can be prompted to hide in temporary shelter cabinet；The people of temporary shelter cabinet need to be entered
It presses and starts switch, hydraulic cylinder will overturn cabinet door and jack up, and gear can be opened in the barrier of upset cabinet in front of the door at this time, convenient for keeping away
Difficult member enters temporary shelter cabinet；After difficult member to be avoided is completely into temporary shelter cabinet, shutdown choosing is pressed in interconnection operator control panel
, then hydraulic cylinder will be withdrawn, while keep overturning cabinet door tight shut-off；The door that is slidingly sealed is slided from the inner wall of temporary shelter cabinet
Out, temporary shelter cabinet is sealed behind the door from upset cabinet；Cabinet door water inlet pipe and cabinet door water outlet are connected at this time；Air inlet pump passes through
The fresh air of other floors or other buildings that dense smoke is not detected is pumped into temporary shelter cabinet by blast pipe, while air pump out
Air in temporary shelter cabinet is extracted out by discharge pipe；Valve on the water inlet pipe is opened, tap water enter refuge cabinet and
The circulation waterway and honeycomb cavity in cabinet door are overturn, and is extracted out under the action of back water pump from return pipe, this water is circulated throughout
Journey takes away a large amount of heat, reduces the temperature in temporary shelter cabinet；There are also compared with thickness in cabinet when having just enter into temporary shelter cabinet such as people
Dirt, then the spray head in temporary shelter cabinet is opened, water spray dust；The people such as entered in temporary shelter cabinet is more, insufficient space in cabinet,
Then shelf downwardly turn under the action of movable turnover mechanism, vacating space；The people into temporary shelter cabinet that hides can also pass through interconnection
Operator control panel and rescue command room contact emergency；
3) fire scene rescue: after fire occurs, rescue command room receives fire behavior information, and rescue personnel rushes for and wear fire-fighting rescuing at once
Padded equipment enters the scene of a fire；The life-information that rescue command room detects the life detection device on temporary shelter cabinet and induction nozzle
Position and the distress signals by interconnecting operator control panel sending pass on multifunctional rescue table, and rescue personnel is according to these information searchings
Trapped person；The trapped person such as found fainted or injury after it is handicapped, then on the openable fire-fighting rescue clothing of rescue personnel
Harness adjust fixing buckle, quick harness elongate；Personnel to be rescued are carried on the back onto the back pad of behind, then backward by quick harness
It turns over, quick strap cover is made to cross personnel to be rescued, finally tense quick harness, and detain harness adjusting fixing buckle and fixed；At this time
Personnel to be rescued are between four lateral auxiliary support frames, are not susceptible to break away when rescue personnel is mobile and shift, also reduce
The risk of the wounded's secondary injury；Injury to personnel such as to be rescued is overweight, can not shoulder, then needs two rescue personnels simultaneously will auxiliary
Support frame extraction, and quick harness is put on after docking again, Simple stretcher is formed, then patient is sent out by the scene of a fire by Simple stretcher；
When searching and rescuing patient, rescue personnel, which also can be used, to be linked up every the microphone in cigarette butt helmet with other rescue personnels and rescue command room,
And loud rescue sound can also be issued by loudspeaker, trapped person can hear；Camera is by each rescue personnel
Current rescue picture photographing, and real-time transmission to rescue turn-key system；In rescue operations, oxygen can be put on to be rescued personnel
Mask uses the oxygen in breathing bag；
4) fire behavior arranges after calamity: after high fire is put out, rescue turn-key system will be on temporary shelter cabinet, induction nozzle and fire-fighting rescue clothing
Temperature and air quality change situation, life detection and evacuating personnel situation, rescue situations video, the temporary shelter cabinet collected
Service condition and casualty situations information in chronological sequence sequential storage records, event of fire time shaft is generated, convenient for subsequent
Research to the condition of a disaster, while fire prevention and rescue experience can be summarized, reduce the appearance of same problem.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention:
1. the present invention by the design of temporary shelter cabinet, can provide function of containing articles when daily, using becoming temporary shelter when fire
Place, and the functions such as barrier, ventilation, cooling water circulation, watering are opened equipped with hydraulic cylinder, while cabinet door realization is dual closed,
Safe environment of taking refuge can be provided for the personnel of taking refuge, considerably increase the chances of survival of scene of a fire disaster affected people.
2. the present invention passes through the design of fire-fighting rescue clothing, indicator of trapped personnel is succoured in auxiliary rescue personnel discovery, and by quick
The cooperation and deformation of harness and lateral auxiliary support frame, quickly and safely can take away the scene of a fire for indicator of trapped personnel, facilitate the scene of a fire and rescue
It helps.
3. spray induction system sprawling scattering device of the invention is equipped with life to each room of skyscraper and aisle
Detection device, atmosphere quality monitoring device, temperature monitoring device and water injector are ordered, can be referred in each stage that fire occurs
It leads personnel rationally to escape or hide, moreover it is possible to real-time to the carry out such as the personnel in the scene of a fire, fire behavior and smog while sprinkling fire
Fire scene rescue is convenient in monitoring.
4. temporary shelter cabinet of the invention, fire-fighting rescue clothing, spray induction system and rescue turn-key system pass through NB-IoT
Technology is wirelessly connected, and the consumption energy is few, can share scene of a fire information, pacifies rescue personnel orderly under the commander of rescue turn-key system
Real-time rescue action entirely.
5. the fire information being collected into can be collected, integrated and stored by rescue turn-key system of the invention, according to the time
And fire condition makes time shaft, convenient for the subsequent research to the condition of a disaster, while can summarize fire prevention and rescue experience, reduces phase
With the appearance of problem.
6. the present invention plays buffering and falls by the way that the circular arc cabinet top that can be deviated and reset is arranged in temporary shelter cabinet top portion
The effect of object protects temporary shelter cabinet not smashed.
7. the present invention is matched by the connection of temporary shelter cabinet, fire-fighting rescue clothing, spray induction system and rescue turn-key system
It closes, in fire, early period of origination correct guidance personnel are withdrawn, and in the case where personnel can not safely evacuate, provide peace to indicator of trapped personnel
Full refuge is collected simultaneously all data when integrating fire, implements rescue to rescue personnel in conjunction with fire-fighting rescue clothing and mentions
For good help, and data can be provided to the subsequent analysis and summary of fire and supported, reduce same accident problem and occur.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is temporary shelter cabinet schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 2 is temporary shelter cabinet schematic diagram of internal structure.
Fig. 3 is fire-fighting rescue clothing front schematic view.
Fig. 4 is fire-fighting rescue clothing schematic rear view.
Fig. 5 is spray induction system network diagram.
The Simple stretcher schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is made of lateral auxiliary support frame.
Fig. 7 is cabinet door water outlet and cabinet door water inlet pipe link position schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is circular arc cabinet top schematic diagram.
Parts title and serial number in figure:
Temporary shelter cabinet 1, spray induction system 3, overturning cabinet door 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, concealed slide track 6, is hidden and is slided fire-fighting rescue clothing 2
Rail 7, be slidingly sealed door 8, start switch 9, shelf 10, movable turnover mechanism 11, smoke helmet 12, fire extinguisher 13, oxygen tank 14,
Interconnect operator control panel 15, blast pipe 16, air inlet pump 17, discharge pipe 18, go out air pump 19, water inlet pipe 20, return pipe 21, back water pump 22,
Circulation waterway 23, spray head 24, headlamp 25, waterproof storage battery 26, honeycomb cavity 27, discharge outlet 28, every petticoat pipe 29, head lamp
30, harness fixing belt 31, quick harness 32, harness adjust fixing buckle 33, every cigarette butt helmet 34, loudspeaker 35, multifunctional rescue table
36, pocket 37, lateral auxiliary support frame 38, back pad 39, breathing bag 40, tracheae 41, oxygen mask 42, lock I43, lock
II44, fire water network 45, induction nozzle 46, short tube 47, holding rod 48, valve 49, cabinet door water outlet 50, gate valve 51, spring are closed
Plate 52, spring 53, cabinet door water inlet pipe 54, flexible corrugated hose 55, electromagnet 56, metal suction piece 57, cabinet door water inlet 58, screw thread
Bindiny mechanism 59, trough of belt 60, camera 61, circular arc cabinet top 62, auxiliary support block 63, heading 64, heading column 65, cabinet top pedestal
66, buffer spring 67, cabinet top cavity 68, dome-type groove 69.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building, including temporary shelter cabinet 1, fire-fighting rescue clothing 2, spray and are rescued induction system 3
Help turn-key system；The temporary shelter cabinet 1 is circular sliding slopes rectangular cabinet, is arranged in building corridor or room；It is described to face
When 1 opening of refuge cabinet top be hinged with overturning cabinet door 4, middle part is to being externally provided with hydraulic cylinder 5；The mandril of the hydraulic cylinder 5 with
Cabinet door 4 is overturn to connect；Concealed slide track 6 is equipped with each along cabinet body in the top of the temporary shelter cabinet 1 and bottom cabinet wall；It is described
The opening of temporary shelter cabinet 1 is equipped with slide opening 7, and interior is equipped with and is slidingly sealed door 8；The slide opening 7, which is located at, to be turned over
After switch cabinet door 4；Described to be slidingly sealed door 8 according to cabinet body shape into curved arc shape, top and bottom are equipped with pulley motor-driven,
The pulley is slidably socketed with concealed slide track 6；Described be slidingly sealed between door 8 and slide opening 7 is equipped with sealing rubber ring；It is described to face
When refuge cabinet 1 side be equipped with start switch 9；Three row's shelf 10 are equipped in the temporary shelter cabinet 1；Shelf 10 described in every group
Both ends are equipped with movable turnover mechanism 11 motor-driven；Smoke helmet 12, fire extinguisher 13 are placed on the shelf 10
And the oxygen tank 14 with oxygen mask；Interconnection operator control panel 15 is installed at 1 bosom of temporary shelter cabinet；Face described
When refuge cabinet 1 top be equipped with blast pipe 16, air inlet pump 17, discharge pipe 18, go out air pump 19, water inlet pipe 20, return pipe 21 and return
Water pump 22；One of the blast pipe 16 is passed through in temporary shelter cabinet 1, and other end connects one layer of the blast pipe 16；?
Two circle circulation waterways 23 are equipped in the temporary shelter cabinet 1 and the inner wall of overturning cabinet door 4；Two circle 23 phases of circulation waterway
It is logical, and a shared water inlet is drawn from the water inlet pipe 20, a shared water outlet is drawn from the return pipe 21
Mouthful；Honeycomb cavity 27 is equipped in the cabinet wall and overturning cabinet door 4 of the temporary shelter cabinet 1；The part honeycomb is empty
Chamber 27 communicates with each other, and is connected to circulation waterway 23, fills high temperature resistant heat insulation material inside remaining described honeycomb cavity 27；
It is equipped with spray head 24 and headlamp 25 at the top of the temporary shelter cabinet 1, bottom is equipped with waterproof storage battery 26 and discharge outlet 28；?
Top outside 1 cabinet body of temporary shelter cabinet is equipped with circular arc cabinet top 62；The circular arc cabinet top 62 is upward convex arc-shaped, bottom
Dome-type groove 69 is equipped at center；The periphery of the dome-type groove 69 is equipped with auxiliary support block 63；The auxiliary support block
63 insides are arc corresponding with dome-type groove 69；It covers on the dome-type groove 69 and auxiliary support block 63 and then heads a ball
64；The lower section of the heading 64 is provided with heading column 65；The lower section of the heading column 65 is provided with cabinet top pedestal 66；The circular arc
Several buffer springs 67 placed vertically are equipped between the top of 1 cabinet body of bottom and temporary shelter cabinet of cabinet top 62；The circular arc
The inside of cabinet top 62 is equipped with cabinet top cavity 68 identical with 27 structure of honeycomb cavity；The spray induction system 3 includes disappearing
Waterproof network 45 and induction nozzle 46；The distribution of fire water network 45 is arranged in the corridor and room of skyscraper；Institute
Induction nozzle 46 is stated to be connected on fire water network 45；The fire-fighting rescue clothing 2 is worn on fire fighter, and is equipped with every cigarette
The helmet 34, quick harness 32 and multifunctional rescue table 36；On the temporary shelter cabinet 1, induction nozzle 46 and fire-fighting rescue clothing 2
It is equipped with life detection device, atmosphere quality monitoring device and temperature monitoring device；The rescue turn-key system is equipped with rescue and refers to
Wave room；Pass through NB-IoT technology between the temporary shelter cabinet 1, fire-fighting rescue clothing 2, spray induction system 3 and rescue command room
It is wirelessly connected.
The front of the fire-fighting rescue clothing 2 is equipped with harness fixing belt 31, harness adjusts fixing buckle 33, loudspeaker 35 and takes the photograph
As head 61；The harness fixing belt 31 connects quick harness 32, and across the shoulder position of the fire-fighting rescue clothing 2, fixed to connect
It is connected to the back side of the fire-fighting rescue clothing 2；The harness adjusts fixing buckle 33 and is arranged on quick harness 32；The loudspeaker 35
The chest position of fire-fighting rescue clothing 2 is set；It is described every in cigarette butt helmet 34 be equipped with microphone；The microphone is connect with loudspeaker 35；
The back side of the fire-fighting rescue clothing 2 be equipped with lateral auxiliary support frame 38, back pad 39, breathing bag 40, tracheae 41, oxygen mask 42,
Latch I43 and lock II44；Soft silica gel is filled in the back pad 39, and the middle at 2 back side of fire-fighting rescue clothing is set；
The lateral auxiliary support frame 38 divides for four sections, is movably fixed to the two sides of the back pad 39；The setting of breathing bag 40 is being carried on the back
The over and under of pad 39, inside is filled with oxygen；One end of the tracheae 41 connects breathing bag 40, and the other end connects the oxygen
Mask 42；The lock I43 is arranged on fire-fighting rescue clothing 2；The lock II44 is arranged on oxygen mask 42；The lock
I43 and lock II44 are in correspondence with each other；It is described to be equipped with every cigarette butt helmet 34 every petticoat pipe 29.
Auxiliary support frame 38 described in every section, which is that a plurality of short tube 47 is flexible, to be socketed to form；One section for being in most tail portion is described short
47 diameter of pipe is minimum, becomes holding rod 48；The end for being in one section of short tube 47 on most head is equipped with threaded connection 59；Four
Mechanism 59 can be connected through a screw thread two-by-two by saving between the auxiliary support frame 38 is attached；Trough of belt is equipped on the short tube 47
60；The width of the trough of belt 60 is wider than the width of quick harness 32.
The open top of the temporary shelter cabinet 1 is equipped with cabinet door water outlet 50；After the front ratio of the cabinet door water outlet 50
Portion is big, and rear portion is connected to by pipeline with the water inlet pipe 20 in the temporary shelter cabinet 1；In the opening of the cabinet door water outlet 50
Equipped with closing gate valve 51；The tail portion for closing gate valve 51 is connected with latch plate 52；The latch plate 52 is connected with spring 53 straight down；Institute
The other end for stating spring 53 is connected with the inner wall of temporary shelter cabinet 1；The head for closing gate valve 51 is round and smooth, and is closely inserted in cabinet door
The opening of water outlet 50；The latch plate 52 and the head for closing gate valve 51 are equipped with sealing rubber pad；In the overturning cabinet door 4
Top inner wall in be equipped with cabinet door water inlet 58；Cabinet door water inlet pipe 54 is equipped in the cabinet door water inlet 58；The cabinet door into
The front end of water pipe 54 is connected with metal suction piece 57, and end is set as flexible corrugated hose 55, and the circulation being connected into the overturning cabinet door 4
In water route 23；Electromagnet 56 is additionally provided on the temporary shelter cabinet 1；The electromagnet 56 be located at metal suction piece 57 just on
Side；Two-way circulation waterway 23 in the overturning cabinet door 4 communicates with each other, and is equipped with cabinet door identical with 58 structure of cabinet door water inlet
Water outlet；The cabinet door water outlet is connected to the return pipe 21 on temporary shelter cabinet 1.
The multifunctional rescue table 36 is furnished with one piece of display screen；Valve 49 is equipped on every group of water pipe or tracheae；It is described
Blast pipe 16 is also connected to the blast pipe 16 on other neighbouring buildings；The rescue turn-key system and urban fire control phase relation
System and the connection of civic building related system；Guidance loudspeaker is additionally provided on the spray induction system 3；The temporary shelter cabinet 1,
Fire-fighting rescue clothing 2 and spray induction system 3 are that refractory material is made；Strainer is equipped in the blast pipe 16；The fire water
Network 45 connects water supply pipe；The water inlet pipe 20 is connected to fire water network 45.
Application method of the invention is as follows:
Guidance escape: fire early period of origination, spray induction system 3 can be examined by temperature monitoring device and atmosphere quality monitoring device
The specific location of fire generation is measured, and controls 46 sprinkling fire of induction nozzle；The guidance loudspeaking on induction system 3 is sprayed simultaneously
Device makes a sound, and is notified to fire behavior, and by scene of a fire information such as fire place, neighbouring personnel amount, fire scene temperature and air quality
Situation etc. is transmitted to rescue command room；If fire behavior is smaller, the water spray of induction nozzle 46 can stamp out a fire, then spray induction system 3
On guidance loudspeaker will issue the language pacified, avoid crowd alarmed, while the personnel near the scene of a fire being guided orderly to withdraw, and
Related attentional item when prompt evacuating people pays attention to withdrawing the scene of a fire；And safe floor personnel then can original place waiting；Hide in the scene of a fire:
Once fire is greater, spray induction system 3 detects that dense smoke diffuses one to two floors, but when temperature is not very high, then draws
Voice prompting can be issued by leading loudspeaker, reminded people to open temporary shelter cabinet 1 nearby, taken the smoke helmet 12 in cabinet, and press
Instruction is fled from rapidly；Once Dark smoke billows in the scene of a fire, diffuse to multiple floors, and when temperature is higher, spray induction system 3 judges fire
Personnel can not safely evacuate, then people can be prompted to hide in temporary shelter cabinet 1；The people that temporary shelter cabinet 1 need to be entered, which presses, to open
Dynamic switch 9, hydraulic cylinder 5 are jacked up cabinet door 4 is overturn, and barrier of the gear before overturning cabinet door 4 can be opened at this time, convenient for taking refuge
Personnel enter temporary shelter cabinet 1；After difficult member to be avoided is completely into temporary shelter cabinet 1, shutdown is pressed in interconnection operator control panel 15
Option, then hydraulic cylinder 5 will be withdrawn, while keep overturning cabinet door 4 tight shut-off；The door 8 that is slidingly sealed is out of temporary shelter cabinet 1
It skids off in wall, seals temporary shelter cabinet 1 after overturning cabinet door 4；Cabinet door water inlet pipe 54 connects with cabinet door water outlet 50 at this time
It is logical；Air inlet pump 17 is temporarily kept away other fresh air suction that the floor or other buildings of dense smoke is not detected by blast pipe 16
In difficult cabinet 1, while air pump 19 extracts the air in temporary shelter cabinet 1 by discharge pipe 18 out out；Valve on the water inlet pipe 20
Door 49 is opened, and tap water enters refuge cabinet 1 and overturns the circulation waterway 23 and honeycomb cavity 27 in cabinet door 4, and in return water
It is extracted out under the action of pump 22 from return pipe 21, this water cycle process takes away a large amount of heat, reduces the temperature in temporary shelter cabinet 1
Degree；There are also more flue dust in cabinet when having just enter into temporary shelter cabinet 1 such as people, then the spray head 24 in temporary shelter cabinet 1 is opened, water spray drop
Dirt；The people such as entered in temporary shelter cabinet 1 is more, and insufficient space in cabinet, then shelf 10 are under the action of movable turnover mechanism 11
It downwardly turns over, vacating space；The people into temporary shelter cabinet 1 that hides can also contact with rescue command room and ask by interconnecting operator control panel 15
It rescues；Fire scene rescue: after fire occurs, rescue command room receives fire behavior information, and rescue personnel rushes at once and wears fire-fighting rescue
Clothing 2 enters the scene of a fire；The life that rescue command room detects the life detection device on temporary shelter cabinet 1 and induction nozzle 46 is believed
Breath position and the distress signals by interconnecting the sending of operator control panel 15 pass on multifunctional rescue table 36, and rescue personnel is according to these letters
Breath finds trapped person；The trapped person such as found fainted or injury after it is handicapped, then the openable fire-fighting of rescue personnel is rescued
Harness on padded equipment 2 adjusts fixing buckle 33, and quick harness 32 is elongated；Personnel to be rescued are carried on the back onto the back pad 39 of behind, then will
Quick harness 32 turns over backward, make 32 sets of quick harness personnel to be rescued, finally tense quick harness 32, and detain harness adjust it is solid
Surely button 33 is fixed；Personnel to be rescued are between four lateral auxiliary support frames 38 at this time, are not easy when rescue personnel is mobile
Occur to break away and shift, also reduces the risk of the wounded's secondary injury；Injury to personnel such as to be rescued is overweight, can not shoulder, then need
Two rescue personnels simultaneously extract auxiliary support frame 38 out, and put on quick harness 32 after docking again, form Simple stretcher, then lead to
It crosses Simple stretcher and patient is sent out into the scene of a fire；When searching and rescuing patient, rescue personnel also can be used every in cigarette butt helmet 34 microphone and other
Rescue personnel and rescue command room are linked up, and loud rescue sound can also be issued by loudspeaker 35, allow trapped person
It can hear；The rescue picture photographing that each rescue personnel is current of camera 61, and real-time transmission to rescue turn-key system；?
In rescue operations, oxygen mask 42 can be put on to be rescued personnel, use the oxygen in breathing bag 40；Fire behavior arranges after calamity: high fire
After putting out, temperature and air that rescue turn-key system will be collected on temporary shelter cabinet 1, induction nozzle 46 and fire-fighting rescue clothing 2
Quality change situation, the service condition and wound of life detection and evacuating personnel situation, rescue situations video, temporary shelter cabinet 1
Dying situation information, in chronological sequence sequential storage records, and generates event of fire time shaft, convenient for the subsequent research to the condition of a disaster, simultaneously
Fire prevention and rescue experience can be summarized, the appearance of same problem is reduced.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment 2 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that described be additionally provided with head every the top of cigarette butt helmet 34
Lamp 30.The head lamp 30 plays the role of illumination.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment 3 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that also setting on the front of the fire-fighting rescue clothing 2
There are several pockets 37；The vacant position of the shirtfront of fire-fighting rescue clothing 2, abdomen and sleeve is arranged in the pocket 37.It is described
Pocket 37 can be used for containing first aid medicine and other items.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment 4 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that described be additionally provided with head every the top of cigarette butt helmet 34
Lamp 30.The head lamp 30 plays the role of illumination.Several pockets 37 are additionally provided on the front of the fire-fighting rescue clothing 2；It is described
The vacant position of the shirtfront of fire-fighting rescue clothing 2, abdomen and sleeve is arranged in pocket 37.The pocket 37 can be used for containing first aid
Drug and other items.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building, including temporary shelter cabinet (1), fire-fighting rescue clothing (2), spray induction system
(3) and rescue turn-key system, it is characterised in that: the temporary shelter cabinet (1) be circular sliding slopes rectangular cabinet, be arranged in building
In corridor or room；The top of temporary shelter cabinet (1) opening is hinged with overturning cabinet door (4), and middle part is hydraulic to being externally provided with
Cylinder (5)；The mandril of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is connect with overturning cabinet door (4)；Top and bottom cabinet in the temporary shelter cabinet (1)
Concealed slide track (6) are equipped with each along cabinet body in wall；The opening of the temporary shelter cabinet (1) is equipped with slide and is open (7), in side wall
Portion is equipped with and is slidingly sealed door (8)；The slide opening (7) is located at after overturning cabinet door (4)；The door (8) that is slidingly sealed is according to cabinet
Shape is equipped with pulley motor-driven at curved arc shape, top and bottom, and the pulley is slidably socketed with concealed slide track (6)；
Described be slidingly sealed between door (8) and slide opening (7) is equipped with sealing rubber ring；The side of the temporary shelter cabinet (1) is equipped with and opens
Dynamic switch (9)；Three row's shelf (10) are equipped in the temporary shelter cabinet (1)；Shelf described in every group (10) both ends be equipped with by
Motor-driven activity turnover mechanism (11)；Smoke helmet (12), fire extinguisher (13) and band are placed on the shelf (10)
There is the oxygen tank (14) of oxygen mask；Interconnection operator control panel (15) is installed at temporary shelter cabinet (1) bosom；Described
The top of temporary shelter cabinet (1) is equipped with blast pipe (16), air inlet pump (17), discharge pipe (18), goes out air pump (19), water inlet pipe
(20), return pipe (21) and back water pump (22)；One of the blast pipe (16) is passed through in temporary shelter cabinet (1), and other end connects
Connect one layer of the blast pipe (16)；Two circles are equipped in the inner wall of the temporary shelter cabinet (1) and overturning cabinet door (4) to follow
Ring water route (23)；The two circle circulation waterways (23) communicate, and a shared water inlet is drawn from the water inlet pipe (20),
A shared water outlet is drawn from the return pipe (21)；In the cabinet wall of the temporary shelter cabinet (1) and overturning cabinet door (4)
It is equipped with honeycomb cavity (27)；The part honeycomb cavity (27) communicates with each other, and is connected to circulation waterway (23),
High temperature resistant heat insulation material is filled inside the remaining honeycomb cavity (27)；Top in temporary shelter cabinet (1) cabinet
Equipped with spray head (24) and headlamp (25), bottom is equipped with waterproof storage battery (26) and discharge outlet (28)；In the temporary shelter cabinet
(1) top outside cabinet body is equipped with circular arc cabinet top (62)；The circular arc cabinet top (62) is upward convex arc-shaped, and bottom center is set
There are dome-type groove (69)；The periphery of the dome-type groove (69) is equipped with auxiliary support block (63)；The auxiliary support block
(63) inside is arc corresponding with dome-type groove (69)；It is socketed in the dome-type groove (69) and auxiliary support block (63)
Heading (64)；Heading column (65) is provided with below the heading (64)；Cabinet top is provided with below the heading column (65)
Pedestal (66)；Several vertical placements are equipped between the bottom of the circular arc cabinet top (62) and the top of temporary shelter cabinet (1) cabinet body
Buffer spring (67)；The inside of the circular arc cabinet top (62) is equipped with cabinet top cavity identical with honeycomb cavity (27) structure
(68)；The spray induction system (3) includes fire water network (45) and induction nozzle (46)；The fire water network (45) point
Cloth is arranged in the corridor and room of skyscraper；The induction nozzle (46) is connected on fire water network (45)；It is described
Fire-fighting rescue clothing (2) is worn on fire fighter, and is equipped with every cigarette butt helmet (34), quick harness (32) and multifunctional rescue table
(36)；Life detection device, air are equipped on the temporary shelter cabinet (1), induction nozzle (46) and fire-fighting rescue clothing (2)
Quality monitoring device and temperature monitoring device；The rescue turn-key system is equipped with rescue command room；The temporary shelter cabinet (1),
It is wirelessly connected between fire-fighting rescue clothing (2), spray induction system (3) and rescue command room by NB-IoT technology.
2. the firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire-fighting rescue clothing
(2) front is equipped with harness fixing belt (31), harness adjusts fixing buckle (33), loudspeaker (35), camera (61) and several
A pocket (37)；The harness fixing belt (31) connects quick harness (32), and across the shoulder position of the fire-fighting rescue clothing (2)
It sets, is fixedly attached to the back side of the fire-fighting rescue clothing (2)；The harness adjusts fixing buckle (33) and is arranged in quick harness (32)
On；The loudspeaker (35) is arranged in the chest position of fire-fighting rescue clothing (2)；It is described interior equipped with microphone every cigarette butt helmet (34)；Institute
Microphone is stated to connect with loudspeaker (35)；Sky of pocket (37) setting in the shirtfront of fire-fighting rescue clothing (2), abdomen and sleeve
Remaining position；The back side of the fire-fighting rescue clothing (2) is equipped with lateral auxiliary support frame (38), back pad (39), breathing bag (40), tracheae
(41), oxygen mask (42), lock I(43) and lock II(44)；Soft silica gel is filled in the back pad (39), is arranged described
The middle at fire-fighting rescue clothing (2) back side；The lateral auxiliary support frame (38) is divided into four sections, is movably fixed to the back pad
(39) two sides；Breathing bag (40) setting is in the over and under of back pad (39), and inside is filled with oxygen；The tracheae (41)
One end connect breathing bag (40), the other end connects the oxygen mask (42)；The lock I(43) it is arranged in fire-fighting rescue clothing
(2) on；The lock II(44) it is arranged on oxygen mask (42)；The lock I(43) and lock II(44) in correspondence with each other；Institute
It states and is equipped with every cigarette butt helmet (34) every petticoat pipe (29), top is equipped with head lamp (30).
3. the firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building of one kind according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: assist branch described in every section
Support (38), which is that a plurality of short tube (47) are flexible, to be socketed to form；One section of short tube (47) diameter for being in most tail portion is minimum, at
For holding rod (48)；The end for being in one section of short tube (47) on most head is equipped with threaded connection (59)；It is auxiliary described in four sections
Mechanism (59) can be connected through a screw thread two-by-two by, which helping between support frame (38), is attached；Trough of belt is equipped on the short tube (47)
(60)；The width of the trough of belt (60) is wider than the width of quick harness (32).
4. the firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the temporary shelter cabinet
(1) open top is equipped with cabinet door water outlet (50)；The front of the cabinet door water outlet (50) is bigger than rear portion, and rear portion passes through pipeline
It is connected to the water inlet pipe (20) in the temporary shelter cabinet (1)；It is equipped in the opening of the cabinet door water outlet (50) and closes gate valve
(51)；The tail portion for closing gate valve (51) is connected with latch plate (52)；The latch plate (52) is connected with spring (53) straight down；Institute
The other end for stating spring (53) is connected with the inner wall of temporary shelter cabinet (1)；The head for closing gate valve (51) is round and smooth, and closely covers
Enter the opening of cabinet door water outlet (50)；The latch plate (52) and the head for closing gate valve (51) are equipped with sealing rubber pad；?
Cabinet door water inlet (58) are equipped in the top inner wall of overturning cabinet door (4)；Cabinet door is equipped in the cabinet door water inlet (58)
Water inlet pipe (54)；The front end of the cabinet door water inlet pipe (54) is connected with metal suction piece (57), and end is set as flexible corrugated hose (55),
And it is connected into the circulation waterway (23) in overturning cabinet door (4)；Electromagnet is additionally provided on the temporary shelter cabinet (1)
(56)；The electromagnet (56) is located at the surface of metal suction piece (57)；Two-way circulation waterway in overturning cabinet door (4)
(23) it communicates with each other, and is equipped with cabinet door water outlet identical with cabinet door water inlet (58) structure；The cabinet door water outlet and interim
Return pipe (21) connection on refuge cabinet (1).
5. the firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the multifunctional rescue
Table (36) is furnished with one piece of display screen；Valve (49) are equipped on every group of water pipe or tracheae；The blast pipe (16) is also near
Other buildings on blast pipe (16) connection；The rescue turn-key system and urban fire control related system and civic building phase
Relationship system connection；Guidance loudspeaker is additionally provided on the spray induction system (3)；The temporary shelter cabinet (1), fire-fighting rescue clothing
(2) and spray induction system (3) is that refractory material is made；Strainer is equipped in the blast pipe (16)；The fire water network
(45) water supply pipe is connected；The water inlet pipe (20) is connected to fire water network (45).
6. the application method of the firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building of one kind according to claim 1-5, feature
It is: the following steps are included:
1) guidance escape: fire early period of origination, spray induction system (3) can be filled by temperature monitoring device and air quality monitoring
The specific location for detecting that fire occurs is set, and controls induction nozzle (46) sprinkling fire；It sprays on induction system (3) simultaneously
Guidance loudspeaker make a sound, be notified to fire behavior, and by scene of a fire information for example fire place, neighbouring personnel amount, fire scene temperature and
Air quality situation etc. is transmitted to rescue command room；If fire behavior is smaller, induction nozzle (46) water spray can stamp out a fire, then spray
The language that guidance loudspeaker on induction system (3) pacifies sending, avoids crowd alarmed, while guiding the personnel near the scene of a fire
Related attentional item when orderly withdrawing, and evacuating people being prompted to pay attention to withdrawing the scene of a fire；And safe floor personnel then can original place etc.
To；
2) scene of a fire is hidden: once fire is greater, spray induction system (3) detects that dense smoke diffuses one to two floors, but temperature
It when being not very high, then guides loudspeaker that can issue voice prompting, reminds people to open temporary shelter cabinet (1) nearby, take cabinet
Interior smoke helmet (12), and flee from rapidly in accordance with the instructions；Once Dark smoke billows in the scene of a fire, diffuse to multiple floors, and temperature is higher
When, spray induction system (3) judges that scene of a fire personnel can not safely evacuate, then people can be prompted to hide in temporary shelter cabinet (1)；It needs
People into temporary shelter cabinet (1) presses and starts switch (9), and hydraulic cylinder (5) will overturn cabinet door (4) and jack up, at this time can be gear
Barrier before overturning cabinet door (4) opens, and enters temporary shelter cabinet (1) convenient for the personnel of taking refuge；Difficult member to be avoided completely into
After temporary shelter cabinet (1), shutdown option is pressed in interconnection operator control panel (15), then hydraulic cylinder (5) will be withdrawn, while make upset cabinet
Door (4) is tight shut-off；The door (8) that is slidingly sealed is skidded off from the inner wall of temporary shelter cabinet (1), will after overturning cabinet door (4)
Temporary shelter cabinet (1) seals；Cabinet door water inlet pipe (54) and cabinet door water outlet (50) are connected at this time；Air inlet pump (17) by into
The fresh air of other floors or other buildings that dense smoke is not detected is pumped into temporary shelter cabinet (1) by air hose (16), simultaneously
Air pump (19) extracts the air in temporary shelter cabinet (1) by discharge pipe (18) out out；Valve on the water inlet pipe (20)
(49) it opens, tap water enters refuge cabinet (1) and overturns the circulation waterway (23) and honeycomb cavity (27) in cabinet door (4),
And extracted out under the action of back water pump (22) from return pipe (21), this water cycle process takes away a large amount of heat, and reduction is temporarily kept away
Temperature in difficult cabinet (1)；There are also more flue dust in cabinet when having just enter into temporary shelter cabinet (1) such as people, then in temporary shelter cabinet (1)
Spray head (24) is opened, water spray dust；The people such as entered in temporary shelter cabinet (1) is more, and insufficient space in cabinet, then shelf (10) exist
It is downwardly turned under the action of movable turnover mechanism (11), vacating space；Hide into temporary shelter cabinet (1) people can also by interconnection grasp
Work shields (15) and rescue command room contacts emergency；
3) fire scene rescue: after fire occurs, rescue command room receives fire behavior information, and rescue personnel rushes for and wear fire-fighting rescuing at once
Padded equipment (2) enters the scene of a fire；Rescue command room detects the life detection device on temporary shelter cabinet (1) and induction nozzle (46)
Life-information position and by interconnection operator control panel (15) issue distress signals pass on multifunctional rescue table (36), rescue people
Member is according to these information searchings trapped person；The trapped person such as found fainted or injury after handicapped, then rescue personnel
Harness on openable fire-fighting rescue clothing (2) adjusts fixing buckle (33), and quick harness (32) are elongated；It will personnel's back to back be rescued
In back pad (39) afterwards, then quick harness (32) turned over backward, quick harness (32) is made to cover personnel to be rescued, finally tensed quick
Harness (32), and detain harness adjusting fixing buckle (33) and fixed；Personnel to be rescued are in four lateral auxiliary support frames at this time
(38) it between, is not susceptible to break away when rescue personnel is mobile and shift, also reduce the risk of the wounded's secondary injury；Such as wait rescue
Injury to personnel is overweight, can not shoulder, then two rescue personnels is needed simultaneously to extract auxiliary support frame (38) out, and covers again after docking
Upper quick harness (32), forms Simple stretcher, then patient is sent out the scene of a fire by Simple stretcher；When searching and rescuing patient, people is rescued
Member, which also can be used, to link up every the microphone in cigarette butt helmet (34) with other rescue personnels and rescue command room, and can also be by raising
Sound device (35) issues loud rescue sound, and trapped person can hear；Camera (61) is rescued each rescue personnel is current
Help picture photographing, and real-time transmission is to rescue turn-key system；In rescue operations, oxygen mask can be put on to be rescued personnel
(42), using the oxygen in breathing bag (40)；
4) fire behavior arranges after calamity: after high fire is put out, rescuing turn-key system for temporary shelter cabinet (1), induction nozzle (46) and fire-fighting
Temperature and air quality change situation, life detection and the evacuating personnel situation, rescue situations view collected in rescue clothing (2)
Frequently, in chronological sequence sequential storage records the service condition and casualty situations information of temporary shelter cabinet (1), generates event of fire
Time shaft convenient for the subsequent research to the condition of a disaster, while can summarize fire prevention and rescue experience, reduce the appearance of same problem.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143081.3A CN109876322A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143081.3A CN109876322A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building and its application method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109876322A true CN109876322A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
Family
ID=66929448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143081.3A Withdrawn CN109876322A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | A kind of firm Fire fighting system in high-vise building and its application method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109876322A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112373411A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-19 | 云南雄鑫汽车有限公司 | Emergency rescue device and method for passenger car |
| CN113457038A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-10-01 | 苏州舜狄建筑工程有限公司 | Indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escaping in office building and preparation process thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201910143081.3A patent/CN109876322A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112373411A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-19 | 云南雄鑫汽车有限公司 | Emergency rescue device and method for passenger car |
| CN112373411B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-08-19 | 云南雄鑫汽车有限公司 | Emergency rescue device and method for passenger car |
| CN113457038A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-10-01 | 苏州舜狄建筑工程有限公司 | Indoor fire hydrant for fire fighting and escaping in office building and preparation process thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190614 |