CN109259353A - A kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism and its application method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism and its application methods, including shatter-resistant protective clothing, control waistband, roof rail mechanism and intelligent safety control system；The shatter-resistant protective clothing includes base layers, air bag layer and coat layer, while being equipped with trousers；It is connected by zipper between the base layers, air bag layer and coat layer；The air bag layer is equipped with tracheae；It is equipped with solid gas generating device in the control waistband, and is connect by the tracheae with air bag layer；The roof rail mechanism is arranged on ceiling, and is passed through in each room and bathroom；Shatter-resistant trolley is equipped on the roof rail mechanism；The shatter-resistant trolley connects shatter-resistant hoist cable；The shatter-resistant hoist cable is connect with control waistband；The intelligent safety control system mainly includes acceleration transducer, artificial intelligence module, GPS positioning module, health monitoring module, bluetooth module and gsm communication module.Protecting effect of the present invention is excellent, practical, is very suitable to the elderly and dresses use.

Description

A kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism and its application method

Technical field

The invention belongs to the elderly's medical care apparatus fields, and in particular to a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism and its application method.

Background technique

In recent years, the elderly's ratio in China is constantly increasing, and the problem of an aging population increasingly aggravates, and tumble injury has become always One big reason of year people's medical treatment.It is estimated that there are about 20,000,000 the elderlys, and 25,000,000 tumbles at least occur every year in China, because falling The medical expense of generation is more than 5,000,000,000 RMB.The elderly's sclerotin is crisp, easily snaps off, and there are a fairly large number of skies in China at present Nest old man can also endure cold sick once being not only not easy to be found by people because rain and snow weather slips；And some old men are after falling down, Due to lacking common sense, struggles and climbed desperately, be easy to cause secondary damage or even threat to life.It falls down for anti-the elderly and is not sent out It is existing, the general mountable monitoring of family, and it is equipped with older mobile phone to the elderly, but the method is palliative, and camera is deposited At certain monitoring dead angle, it is difficult to find the old man fallen down in many cases.Currently, there is a kind of air cushion for protecting the elderly Clothing is equipped with air bag in clothing intraformational bed, and the moment air bag of Falls Among Old People is inflated, and plays the role of buffer protection；But such clothes Air bag inconvenience disassembly, hinder clothes ventilation and cleaning；Certain buffer function can only be played when old man falls down simultaneously, not It can ensure that absolutely not injured after old man falls down；When old man's wrestling majority of case is all in alone, how to protect Card old man does not tumble when being in, and becomes the key of protection old man；If old man falls down outdoors, how to protect and lie on the floor Old man, and correctly guidance old man calls for help and saves oneself, and psychologically comforts old man, and the important measures of protection old man；In addition, empty Nest old man most fears loneliness, and protecting the best approach of old man should not be that should more put down from the aspect of prevention wrestling injury When psychologically consoled, and old man is reminded to pay attention at the moment protecting oneself.

The Chinese invention patent that public patent application number is 201711062969.1 discloses a kind of old man's falling-proof dress, including Garment body, critical position cushion, velcro and waistband；Wherein critical position cushion is pasted by velcro in clothes sheet On body, air bag and trigger are equipped in waistband.When wearer falls, which is then full of gas for air bag rapidly Body plays the role of buffer protection；But old man, which exists, not to be ensured that the buffer function of human body when the invention can only play wrestling Interior will not fall；Simultaneously also old man wrestling after emergency function, can not it is daily psychologically to loneliness sky Nest old man comfort.

Summary of the invention

To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism and its application methods.Pass through roof track Mechanism, control waistband and three-layer type combination shatter-resistant protective clothing, guarantee old man indoors normal activity when, avoid falling down completely asking The appearance of topic, and can reduce the injury being subject to when outdoor activity is fallen down, while can also be according to actual needs to shatter-resistant protective clothing Carry out any replacement or combination；It can also direct old man after old man falls down and correctly handle present case；And it can help and mention Show old man's daily life, alleviates the lonely sense that Empty nest elderly is in alone.Protecting effect of the present invention is excellent, practical, very It is suitble to the elderly to use.

Technical scheme is as follows:

A kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism, including shatter-resistant protective clothing further include control waistband, roof rail mechanism and intelligent and safe control System；The shatter-resistant protective clothing is to connect cap shirt pattern, while being equipped with trousers；The shatter-resistant protective clothing includes base layers, air bag layer And coat layer；The air bag layer is smaller than base layers and coat layer；Zipper I is equipped on the base layers and air bag layer, described The edge of base layers and coat layer is equipped with zipper II；It is corresponded to inside the air bag layer and is equipped with buffering gas at human body critical position Capsule；The buffer air bag is connected with downwards tracheae；The company's of being equipped with rope slot, battery pack and solid gas generating device in the control waistband；Institute Solid gas generating device is stated to be flexibly connected by tracheae with buffer air bag；The roof rail mechanism includes shatter-resistant trolley and roof rail Road；The roof track is arranged on ceiling, and is equipped with a plurality of interconnected by-path, is passed through each room and bathroom It is interior；The shatter-resistant trolley is nested in roof track interior；It is small interior equipped with hoist cable motor and rope winding column in the shatter-resistant；It is described to hang Rope motor connects rope winding column；Shatter-resistant hoist cable is wound on the rope winding column；The shatter-resistant hoist cable is connected into rope slot；It is described anti- The top and bottom for falling trolley are respectively equipped with four groups of universal wheels, and one group of spring guide wheel is respectively equipped at six angles；The intelligence peace Full control system is established based on SCM system, is mainly disposed in the control waistband；The intelligent safety control system master It to include acceleration transducer, artificial intelligence module, GPS positioning module, health monitoring module, bluetooth module and gsm communication mould Block；The solid gas generating device connects acceleration transducer；The bluetooth module passes through bluetooth connection smart phone；In intelligent hand Cell phone application corresponding with the intelligent safety control system is installed on machine；The protective clothing and roof rail mechanism connect Connect intelligent safety control system.The air bag layer is smaller than base layers and coat layer, and the base layers and coat layer are by gas after wearing Cystoblast is clipped in the middle；The zipper I is to connect base layers and air bag layer, and the zipper II is to connect base layers and coat Layer；The even rope slot is to connect shatter-resistant hoist cable；The battery pack provides electric power to the electric elements on device；The solid hair Device of air can react sending nitrogen moment；The shatter-resistant trolley is moved on roof track by universal wheel；The hoist cable motor Drive the rotation of rope winding column；The rope winding column folding and unfolding shatter-resistant hoist cable；When the shatter-resistant trolley passes through vertical direction slope, the bullet Spring guide wheel auxiliary shatter-resistant trolley passes through；The acceleration transducer can incude the speed of velocity variations；The GPS positioning module mentions For positioning in real time；The health monitoring module monitors human body indices data；The gsm communication module is logical to connect Communication network is realized data transmitting and is received.

Further, the base layers is textile material；It corresponds to be equipped at human body chest and abdomen position in the base layers and keep warm Heating coil；The neckline of the coat layer is nearby equipped with loudspeaker and camera, and sleeve is equipped with emergency medicine bag and alarm lamp.Institute Stating base layers is the comfort that shatter-resistant protective clothing can be improved in textile material；The warming heating coil starting heating, it is ensured that people Body body temperature is normal；The loudspeaker can issue prompt tone, auxiliary old man's communication to the elderly of wearing shatter-resistant protective clothing, or provide The entertainment services such as music；The current situation shooting of old man can be recorded and saved and be uploaded network by the camera；The emergency Medicine bag can fill emergency drug；The alarm lamp flashing alarm, makes old man be easier to be found by rescue personnel.

Further, the buffer air bag setting in the air bag layer is corresponding to human body head, neck, shoulder, arm, hand At elbow joint, backbone, chest, back, hip and knee joint；Described in being arranged at elbow joint, shoulder and knee joint Buffer air bag is large area monosaccate, and the buffer air bag at other positions is the multiple strip air bags neatly arranged；Each The adjacent buffer air bag is connected；The tracheae extends to elbow joint position from the backbone position of air bag layer, and exists respectively The junction of backbone and elbow joint position and the buffer air bag is equipped with movable switch；The tracheae is also connected with knee on trousers The buffer air bag of joint.Large area monosaccate is used holding vulnerable position, can more preferably protect human body；Multiple strip air bags Air bag arrangement areas can be reduced, gap is conducive to ventilated between strip air bag；It is closed according to direction controlling backbone and elbow is fallen down The movable switch that section is set is opened, and changes the sequence of the buffer air bag inflation, more preferably to protect human body.

Further, the rear portion of control waistband is arranged in the even rope slot, and extends to the two sides of the control waistband；Institute It states and is additionally provided with solution rope mouth, lock rope piece, solution cord switch, lock rope spring and solution cord switch slot on control waistband；The solution rope mouth setting At the both ends of even rope slot；The lock rope piece setting is in solution rope mouth；The top sides of control waistband are arranged in the solution cord switch slot At；The solution cord switch connection lock rope piece, and stretched out from the solution cord switch slot upwards；One end of the lock rope spring is solid It is scheduled in control waistband, the other end connects the lock rope piece；The end of the shatter-resistant hoist cable is connected with card rope end；The card rope end set Enter in even rope slot；The diameter of the card rope end is bigger than even rope slot, but smaller than solution rope mouth.Under general state, the lock rope bullet Spring heads into lock rope piece in solution rope mouth, so that the card rope end on shatter-resistant hoist cable cannot be introduced into solution rope mouth, reaches locking shatter-resistant and hangs The purpose of rope；When to unlock the shatter-resistant hoist cable, it is only necessary to stir the solution cord switch, the lock rope piece is driven to move rearwardly out Solution rope mouth can extract card rope end out from solution rope mouth.

Further, it is equipped in the solid gas generating device and ignites coil, gas producing medicinal, fixed net and shockproof cotton；Institute State the bottom that gas producing medicinal is secured firmly to solid gas generating device by fixed net；The shockproof cotton setting is sent out in fixed net and solid Between the inner wall of device of air；The ignition coil connects acceleration transducer, and passes through in the fixed net；The gas producing medicinal For NaN3 crystal.The ignition coil reacts after being powered to cause gas producing medicinal, and moment generates a large amount of nitrogen；The fixed net To fixed gas producing medicinal；The shockproof cotton plays the role of damping vibration, guarantees under normal usage, gas producing medicinal 34 It will not be triggered by the subtle vibration that daily wearer's activity generates.

Further, the bottom of the shatter-resistant trolley is equipped with rope guide；The shatter-resistant hoist cable is small from shatter-resistant by rope guide The bottom of vehicle is pierced by；The shatter-resistant hoist cable has micro- bullet characteristic, and is equipped with tension sensor；At six angles of the shatter-resistant trolley It is equipped with arc groove；Two groups of activity loop bars are connected in the central axis of the spring guide wheel；The activity loop bar is that two sections cover Sleeve together, wherein biggish one section of sleeve connection spring guide wheel, on lesser one section of sleeve fixed groove；Institute It states and is equipped with guide wheel spring in movable loop bar；Stepper motor and assistant steering device are connected on the universal wheel；The roof rail The by-path junction in road is equipped with arc and avoids angle；It is two groups longer than shatter-resistant trolley to the distance between the arc evacuation angle on top Degree length.The rope guide can be wound guidance to shatter-resistant hoist cable, and the shatter-resistant hoist cable is made preferably to wind and discharge；It is described anti- The micro- bullet characteristic for falling hoist cable can more preferably protect the safety of user；The old age of the tension sensor induction wearing shatter-resistant protective clothing The direction of travel of people, and judge whether it falls down, control the rope winding column release or withdraw shatter-resistant hoist cable；The arc groove is used With placement activity loop bar；When the shatter-resistant trolley passes through bend, the spring guide wheel encounters roof rail walls, then the guide wheel Spring-compressed, the spring guide wheel roll naturally, pass through bend convenient for the shatter-resistant trolley；The stepper motor and assisted diversion Device provides support for the movement and steering of shatter-resistant trolley；Arc evacuation angle can make shatter-resistant trolley pass through bend without It is stuck.

Further, the artificial intelligence module include automatic alarm module, parent-offspring's Connection Module, anti-cheat cue module, Daily life cue module and radio module；The GPS positioning module connects navigation satellite；The health monitoring module includes blood Press monitoring module, heartbeat monitor module and temperature monitoring module.When old man falls down or encounters problems, the automatic alarm module It can automatic dialing ambulance call；Parent-offspring's Connection Module can timing link old man children；The anti-cheat cue module can mention Awake old man pays attention to the swindle of strange number；The daily life cue module helping prompt old man is daily to wear the clothes and takes medicine；Institute It states radio module and radio reception amusement function is provided.

Application method of the invention the following steps are included:

1) clothes combines: base layers being connect with air bag layer by zipper I, then base layers is connected with coat layer by zipper II It connects；Tracheae is accessed into buffer air bag；

2) movable within doors: when the elderly is movable in doors, shatter-resistant protective clothing can be without connecting air bag layer；It is needed at this time by shatter-resistant hoist cable It is connected into rope slot；The elderly has dressed shatter-resistant protective clothing and control waistband, can give shatter-resistant hoist cable certain pulling force when walking, and by Tension sensor detects；Intelligent safety control system judges the side of people's walking according to the direction of pull that tension sensor detects To, and control stepper motor and drive universal wheel rotation, so that shatter-resistant trolley is followed people to walk about on roof track and is moved；People is to anti- If the pulling force for falling hoist cable arrives greatly certain value, the rotation of hoist cable motor releases longer shatter-resistant hoist cable, enables a person to normal work It is dynamic；As soon as inducing the velocity variations that people falls downwards when people falls down brief acceleration sensor, it is anti-rapidly that hoist cable motor is controlled at once Turn, shatter-resistant hoist cable is tensed, people is avoided to fall down, then slowly retracts people；

3) outdoor activities: the elderly's wearing includes the shatter-resistant protective clothing and control waistband of base layers, air bag layer and coat layer, is good for Health monitoring module starts shatter-resistant protective clothing after detecting the pulse and blood pressure of people, keeps shatter-resistant protective clothing standby；Normally In the case of, it ignites coil and does not access circuit, gas producing medicinal is secured firmly to the bottom of solid gas generating device by fixed net；Once people Body is fallen, then acceleration transducer incudes velocity variations, and control ignites coil and accesses circuit rapidly, generates short circuiting arc, Gas producing medicinal is ignited, by chemical reaction, moment generates a large amount of nitrogen, and is full of buffer air bag by tracheae, protects human body；Such as Human body to falling sideways, then first inflate from elbow joint part by the buffer air bag for toppling over side, then successively full of arm, shoulder, Buffer air bag at neck and head, backbone, chest, back and hip is finally full of the other side by the inverted order of said sequence again The buffer air bag in face；If human body is fallen down backward, then first inflated since the buffer air bag at back, then gas is rapidly to both sides Buffer air bag diffusion；If human body is fallen down forward, then since the buffer air bag of the elbow joint part on both sides, gradually filled to centre Gas；No matter human body is fallen down toward which direction, and the buffer air bag on trousers is all inflated at once；Once human body transmission is fallen down, then intelligence Parent-offspring's phone that parent-offspring's Connection Module automatically dial in safety control system is set in advance, while artificial intelligence module passes through Loudspeaker issues prompt tone, comforts that the old man on falling down don't be nervous, and inquire old man's somatosensory, as old man feels body Body feeling of pain is smaller, then commander old man attempts to stand；Once old man can not stand in ten seconds or old man feels that body excessively aches Bitterly, then old man's peace and quiet can be prompted to lie on the floor while comfort to wait for rescue, while automatic alarm module dials 120 first aids electricity Words, GPS positioning module report specific location to 120 first-aid centres；Warming heating coil connects fever, the body of warm old man； Health monitoring module real-time monitoring old man's physical condition, camera shoots current picture, and relevant information is passed through gsm communication mould Block is sent to the child or relative of old man；Alarm lamp flashing；

4) humanized function: Empty nest elderly lives by oneself for a long time, and serious hope can be exchanged with sons and daughters, and parent-offspring's Connection Module will be periodically to old The children of people send short message, and old man children is reminded not forget often to contact with parent in busy work；Health monitoring module passes through prison Blood pressure and the heartbeat for surveying old man, judge the current physical condition of old man, and prompt to take medicine；Furthermore pass through the variation such as heartbeat and blood pressure The emotional change that can also reflect old man then plays the program that old man likes automatically by radio module if old man is depressed Channel, or the music releived is played, alleviate the low mood of old man；In Changes in weather, the sending of daily life cue module is mentioned Show, old man is reminded to pay attention to suitably increasing and decreasing clothing, gos out careful；As the mobile phone of old man is connected to the phone that strange number is made, or It receives and the short message in relation to the keywords such as " transferring accounts " and " remittance " occurs, then anti-cheat cue module will remind old man that the number is communicating It is not stored in record, there are the possibility of swindle, need to maintain vigilance, and its children can be informed in the form of short message.

Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention:

1. the shatter-resistant protective clothing that the present invention is combined by three-layer type can be realized the different inflations of buffer air bag in varied situations Sequentially, the old man fallen down not only can be more effectively protected, tumble injury degree is reduced, moreover it is possible to replace or combine phase according to actual needs Base layers, air bag layer and the coat layer answered guarantee ventilative and warming.

2. the present invention passes through roof rail mechanism connection control waistband, it can be ensured that percent in the elderly's activity indoors Hundred will not fall down, and substantially increase the safety that Empty nest elderly lives by oneself, also allow children that can trust.

3. the present invention protects outside old man when old man's outdoor activities are fallen down except through buffer air bag, moreover it is possible to pass through intelligent peace Full control system comforts old man's mood, and guides old man correctly to carry out and saves oneself or wait for rescue, avoids old man and fall down rear mistake Secondary injury caused by struggle stands, while 120 ambulance call of automatic dialing.

4. the present invention can monitor the physical condition and emotional change of old man by intelligent safety control system constantly, simultaneously It can also remind children to accompany old man more, and remind old man to guard against by anti-cheat cue module and be deceived, mould is prompted by daily life Block reminds old man to pay attention to Changes in weather, safety and take medicine in time, brings help to the life of Empty nest elderly, reduces empty nest The lonely sense of old man.

5. the present invention by roof rail mechanism and control waistband, guarantees old man indoors in the case where normal activity, complete The appearance for the problem of falling down is avoided entirely；The shatter-resistant protective clothing combined by three-layer type, what reduction old man's outdoor activity was subject to when falling down Injury, while any replacement or combination can also be carried out to shatter-resistant protective clothing according to actual needs；It can also direct after old man falls down Old man correctly handles present case；And old man's daily life can be helped and prompt, alleviation Empty nest elderly is in alone quiet Lonely sense.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is shatter-resistant protective clothing base layers schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is shatter-resistant protective clothing air bag layer schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is shatter-resistant protective clothing coat layer schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is control waistband schematic diagram.

Fig. 5 is control waistband partial schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is solid gas generating device schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is roof rail mechanism schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is spring guide wheel schematic diagram.

Fig. 9 is arc evacuation angle schematic diagram.

Parts title and serial number in figure:

Shatter-resistant protective clothing 1, control waistband 2, roof rail mechanism 3, base layers 4, zipper I 5, warming heating coil 6, zipper II 7, Air bag layer 8, buffer air bag 9, tracheae 10, coat layer 11, emergency medicine bag 12, loudspeaker 13, camera 14, even rope slot 15, Xie Sheng Mouth 16, card rope end 18, battery pack 19, solid gas generating device 20, lock rope piece 21, solution cord switch 22, locks spring of restricting at shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 23, cord switch slot 24, shatter-resistant trolley 25, roof track 26, hoist cable motor 27, rope winding column 28, universal wheel 29, spring guide wheel are solved 30, rope guide 31, arc evacuation angle 32, ignition coil 33, gas producing medicinal 34, alarm lamp 35, movable loop bar 36, guide wheel spring 37, fixed net 38, shockproof cotton I 39, arc groove 40.

Specific embodiment

The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure of description, a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism, including shatter-resistant protective clothing 1, it further include control waistband 2, roof rail Road mechanism 3 and intelligent safety control system；The shatter-resistant protective clothing 1 is to connect cap shirt pattern, while being equipped with trousers；The shatter-resistant is protected Padded equipment 1 includes base layers 4, air bag layer 8 and coat layer 11；The air bag layer 8 is smaller than base layers 4 and coat layer 11；In the patch Barrel layers 4 and air bag layer 8 are equipped with zipper I 5, are equipped with zipper II 7 at the edge of the base layers 4 and coat layer 11；In the gas It is corresponded to inside cystoblast 8 and is equipped with buffer air bag 9 at human body critical position；The buffer air bag 9 is connected with downwards tracheae 10；The control The company's of being equipped with rope slot 15, battery pack 19 and solid gas generating device 20 in waistband 2；The solid gas generating device 20 is by tracheae 10 and delays Air-impulse bag 9 is flexibly connected；The roof rail mechanism 3 includes shatter-resistant trolley 25 and roof track 26；The roof track 26 is set It sets on ceiling, and is equipped with a plurality of interconnected by-path, be passed through in each room and bathroom；The shatter-resistant trolley 25 It is nested with inside roof track 26；Hoist cable motor 27 and rope winding column 28 are equipped in the shatter-resistant trolley 25；The hoist cable motor 27 connection rope winding columns 28；Shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 is wound on the rope winding column 28；The shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 is connected into rope slot 15； The top and bottom of the shatter-resistant trolley 25 are respectively equipped with four groups of universal wheels 29, and one group of spring guide wheel is respectively equipped at six angles 30；The intelligent safety control system is established based on SCM system, is mainly disposed in the control waistband 2；The intelligence Safety control system mainly includes acceleration transducer, artificial intelligence module, GPS positioning module, health monitoring module, bluetooth mould Block and gsm communication module；The solid gas generating device 20 connects acceleration transducer；The bluetooth module passes through bluetooth connection intelligence It can mobile phone；Cell phone application corresponding with the intelligent safety control system is installed on smart phone；The protective clothing 1 and Roof rail mechanism 3 is all connected with intelligent safety control system.

The base layers 4 is textile material；Warming heating coil is equipped at the corresponding human body chest and abdomen position of the base layers 4 6；The neckline of the coat layer 11 is nearby equipped with loudspeaker 13 and camera 14, and sleeve is equipped with emergency medicine bag 12.

In the air bag layer 8 buffer air bag 9 setting correspond to human body head, neck, shoulder, arm, elbow joint, At backbone, chest, back, hip and knee joint；The buffer air bag at elbow joint, shoulder and knee joint is set 9 be large area monosaccate, and the buffer air bag 9 at other positions is the multiple strip air bags neatly arranged；It is each adjacent The buffer air bag 9 is connected；The tracheae 10 extends to elbow joint position from the backbone position of air bag layer 8, and respectively in ridge The junction of column and elbow joint position and the buffer air bag 9 is equipped with movable switch；The tracheae 10 is also connected with knee on trousers The buffer air bag 9 of portion's joint.

The rear portion of control waistband 2 is arranged in the even rope slot 15, and extends to the two sides of the control waistband 2；The control Solution rope mouth 16, lock rope piece 21, solution cord switch 22, lock rope spring 23 and solution cord switch slot 24 are additionally provided on waistband 2 processed；The solution rope The both ends of even rope slot 15 are arranged in mouth 16；Lock rope piece 21 setting is in solution rope mouth 16；The setting of solution cord switch slot 24 exists Control the top edge of waistband 2；The connection of the solution cord switch 22 lock rope piece 21, and stretched from the solution cord switch slot 24 upwards Out；One end of the lock rope spring 23 is fixed in control waistband 2, and the other end connects the lock rope piece 21；The shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 end is connected with card rope end 18；In 18 company's of being inserted in rope slot 15 of card rope end；The diameter of the card rope end 18 is than even rope slot 15 Greatly, but it is smaller than solution rope mouth 16.

It is equipped in the solid gas generating device 20 and ignites coil 33, gas producing medicinal 34 and fixed net 38；The fixed net 38 are secured firmly to gas producing medicinal 34 bottom of solid gas generating device 20；The ignition coil 33 connects acceleration transducer, And it passes through in the fixed net 38；The gas producing medicinal 34 is NaN3 crystal.

The bottom of the shatter-resistant trolley 25 is equipped with rope guide 31；The shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 passes through rope guide 31 from shatter-resistant trolley 25 bottom is pierced by；The shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 has micro- bullet characteristic, and is equipped with tension sensor；Six of the shatter-resistant trolley 25 Arc groove 40 is equipped at angle；Two groups of activity loop bars 36 are connected in the central axis of the spring guide wheel 30；The activity loop bar 36 sleeves being nested together for two sections, wherein biggish one section of sleeve connection spring guide wheel 30, lesser one section of set On cylinder fixed groove 40；Guide wheel spring 37 is equipped in the activity loop bar 36；Be connected on the universal wheel 29 stepper motor and Assistant steering device；The by-path junction of the roof track 26 is equipped with arc and avoids angle 32；Two groups are kept away the arc on top Make the distance between angle 32 longer than the length of shatter-resistant trolley 25.

The artificial intelligence module includes that automatic alarm module, parent-offspring's Connection Module, anti-cheat cue module, daily life mention Show module and radio module；The GPS positioning module connects navigation satellite；The health monitoring module includes blood pressure monitoring mould Block, heartbeat monitor module and temperature monitoring module.

Application method of the invention is as follows:

Clothes combination: base layers 4 is connect with air bag layer 8 by zipper I 5, then base layers 4 and coat layer 11 are passed through into zipper II 7 connections；Tracheae 10 is accessed into buffer air bag 9；Movable within doors: when the elderly is movable in doors, shatter-resistant protective clothing 1 can be without connection Air bag layer 8 is installed；It needs for shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 to be connected into rope slot 15 at this time；The elderly has dressed shatter-resistant protective clothing 1 and control waist Band 2 can give the certain pulling force of shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 when walking, and be detected by tension sensor；Intelligent safety control system is according to drawing The direction of pull that force snesor detects judges the direction of people's walking, and controls stepper motor and universal wheel 29 is driven to rotate, and makes to prevent Trolley 25 is fallen to follow people to walk about on roof track 26 and move；If people arrives greatly certain value to the pulling force of shatter-resistant hoist cable 17, Then hoist cable motor 27 rotates, and releases longer shatter-resistant hoist cable 17, enables a person to normal activity；When people falls down brief acceleration sensor one The velocity variations that people falls downwards are induced, just control hoist cable motor 27 inverts rapidly at once, and shatter-resistant hoist cable 17 is tensed, people is avoided It falls down, then slowly retracts people；Outdoor activities: the elderly's wearing includes the shatter-resistant of base layers 4, air bag layer 8 and coat layer 11 Protective clothing 1 and control waistband 2, health monitoring module start shatter-resistant protective clothing 1 after detecting the pulse and blood pressure of people, protect shatter-resistant Padded equipment 1 is standby；Under normal circumstances, it ignites coil 33 and does not access circuit, fixed net 38 is firmly solid by gas producing medicinal 34 It is scheduled on the bottom of solid gas generating device 20；Once human body is fallen, then acceleration transducer incudes velocity variations, and control is ignited Access circuit, generation short circuiting arc ignite gas producing medicinal 34 to coil 33 rapidly, and by chemical reaction, moment generates a large amount of nitrogen, And buffer air bag 9 is full of by tracheae 10, protect human body；If human body is to falling sideways, then the buffer air bag 9 of side is toppled over from hand Elbow joint position is first inflated, then successively full of the buffering at arm, shoulder, neck and head, backbone, chest, back and hip Air bag 9 is finally full of the buffer air bag 9 of another side by the inverted order of said sequence again；If human body is fallen down backward, then first from back Buffer air bag 9 start to inflate, then gas rapidly to the buffer air bag 9 on both sides spread；If human body is fallen down forward, then from both sides Elbow joint part buffer air bag 9 start, gradually to centre inflate；No matter human body is fallen down toward which direction, on trousers Buffer air bag 9 is all inflated at once；Once human body transmission is fallen down, then parent-offspring's Connection Module automatic poking in intelligent safety control system Parent-offspring's phone that interpreter first sets, while artificial intelligence module issues prompt tone by loudspeaker 13, comforts on falling down Old man don't be nervous, and inquire old man's somatosensory, if old man feels that physical distress sense is smaller, then commander old man attempts station It rises；Once old man can not stand in ten seconds or old man feels body excessively pain, then prompt old man can pacify while comfort Quiet lie on the floor waits for rescue, while automatic alarm module dials 120 ambulance calls, and GPS positioning module is reported to 120 first-aid centres Accuse specific location；Warming heating coil 6 connects fever, the body of warm old man；Health monitoring module real-time monitoring old man's body Situation, camera 14 shoot current picture, and relevant information is sent to the child or relative of old man by gsm communication module； Humanized function: Empty nest elderly lives by oneself for a long time, and serious hope can be exchanged with sons and daughters, and parent-offspring's Connection Module will be periodically to the son of old man Female sends short message, and old man children is reminded not forget often to contact with parent in busy work；Health monitoring module passes through monitoring old man Blood pressure and heartbeat, judge the current physical condition of old man, and prompt to take medicine；It furthermore can also be anti-by variations such as heartbeat and blood pressures The emotional change for mirroring old man then plays the program channel that old man likes automatically by radio module if old man is depressed, or The music releived is played, the low mood of old man is alleviated；In Changes in weather, daily life cue module issues prompt, reminds Old man pays attention to suitably increasing and decreasing clothing, go out careful；As the mobile phone of old man is connected to the phone that strange number is made, or receive appearance Short message in relation to the keywords such as " transferring accounts " and " remittance ", then anti-cheat cue module will remind old man that the number does not have in address list Storage, there are the possibility of swindle, need to maintain vigilance, and its children can be informed in the form of short message.

Embodiment 2:

The present embodiment 2 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the sleeve is equipped with emergency medicine bag 12 and report Warning lamp 35.When old man falls outdoors, the flashing of alarm lamp 35 alarm makes old man be easier to be found by rescue personnel.

Embodiment 3:

The present embodiment 3 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that being additionally provided in the solid gas generating device 20 Shockproof cotton 39.The shockproof cotton 39 plays the role of damping vibration, guarantees under normal usage, and gas producing medicinal 34 will not be by The subtle vibration that daily wearer's activity generates is triggered.

Embodiment 4:

The present embodiment 4 is essentially identical with 1 structure of embodiment and principle, the difference is that the sleeve is equipped with emergency medicine bag 12 and report Warning lamp 35；Shockproof cotton 39 is additionally provided in the solid gas generating device 20.When old man falls outdoors, the alarm lamp 35 flashes Alarm makes old man be easier to be found by rescue personnel；The shockproof cotton 39 plays the role of damping vibration, guarantees in normal use In the case of, gas producing medicinal 34 will not be triggered by the subtle vibration that daily wearer's activity generates.

Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism, including shatter-resistant protective clothing (1), it is characterised in that: further include control waistband (2), roof rail Road mechanism (3) and intelligent safety control system；The shatter-resistant protective clothing (1) is to connect cap shirt pattern, while being equipped with trousers；It is described anti- Falling protective clothing (1) includes base layers (4), air bag layer (8) and coat layer (11)；The air bag layer (8) is than base layers (4) and coat Layer (11) is small；Zipper I (5) is equipped on the base layers (4) and air bag layer (8), in the base layers (4) and coat layer (11) Edge be equipped with zipper II (7)；It is corresponded to inside the air bag layer (8) at human body critical position and is equipped with buffer air bag (9)；It is described Buffer air bag (9) is connected with downwards tracheae (10)；The company of being equipped with rope slot (15), battery pack (19) and solid in the control waistband (2) Gas generating device (20)；The solid gas generating device (20) is flexibly connected by tracheae (10) with buffer air bag (9)；The roof rail Road mechanism (3) includes shatter-resistant trolley (25) and roof track (26)；The roof track (26) is arranged on ceiling, and Equipped with a plurality of interconnected by-path, it is passed through in each room and bathroom；The shatter-resistant trolley (25) is nested in roof track (26) internal；Hoist cable motor (27) and rope winding column (28) are equipped in the shatter-resistant trolley (25)；The hoist cable motor (27) is even Connect rope winding column (28)；Shatter-resistant hoist cable (17) are wound on the rope winding column (28)；The shatter-resistant hoist cable (17) is connected into rope slot (15) in；The top and bottom of the shatter-resistant trolley (25) are respectively equipped with four groups of universal wheels (29), are respectively equipped with one at six angles Group spring guide wheel (30)；The intelligent safety control system is established based on SCM system, is mainly disposed to the control waistband (2) in；The intelligent safety control system mainly includes acceleration transducer, artificial intelligence module, GPS positioning module, health Monitoring module, bluetooth module and gsm communication module；The solid gas generating device (20) connects acceleration transducer；The bluetooth Module passes through bluetooth connection smart phone；Mobile phone corresponding with the intelligent safety control system is installed on smart phone APP；The protective clothing (1) and roof rail mechanism (3) are all connected with intelligent safety control system.

2. a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base layers (4) is textile material； Warming heating coil (6) are equipped at the base layers (4) corresponding human body chest and abdomen position；Near the neckline of the coat layer (11) Equipped with loudspeaker (13) and camera (14), sleeve is equipped with emergency medicine bag (12) and alarm lamp (35).

3. a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the buffering gas in the air bag layer (8) Capsule (9) setting is corresponding to human body head, neck, shoulder, arm, elbow joint, backbone, chest, back, hip and knee pass At section；It is large area monosaccate, other portions that the buffer air bag (9) at elbow joint, shoulder and knee joint, which is arranged in, The buffer air bag (9) of position is the multiple strip air bags neatly arranged；Each adjacent buffer air bag (9) is connected；Institute It states tracheae (10) and extends to elbow joint position from the backbone position of air bag layer (8), and respectively in backbone and elbow joint position Movable switch is equipped with the junction of the buffer air bag (9)；The tracheae (10) is also connected on trousers slow at knee joint Air-impulse bag (9).

4. a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: even rope slot (15) setting is controlling The rear portion of waistband (2), and extend to the two sides of control waistband (2)；Solution rope mouth is additionally provided on the control waistband (2) (16), lock rope piece (21), solution cord switch (22), lock rope spring (23) and solution cord switch slot (24)；Solution rope mouth (16) setting At the both ends of even rope slot (15)；Lock rope piece (21) setting is in solution rope mouth (16)；Solution cord switch slot (24) setting exists Control the top edge of waistband (2)；Solution cord switch (22) connection lock rope piece (21), and upwards from the solution cord switch slot (24) it is stretched out in；Described one end for locking rope spring (23) is fixed in control waistband (2), and the other end connects the lock rope piece (21)；The end of the shatter-resistant hoist cable (17) is connected with card rope end (18)；In card rope end (18) company's of being inserted in rope slot (15)；It is described The diameter ratio of card rope end (18) connects rope slot (15) greatly, but smaller than solution rope mouth (16).

5. a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the solid gas generating device (20) Equipped with ignition coil (33), gas producing medicinal (34), fixed net (38) and shockproof cotton (39)；The fixed net (38) is by gas producing medicinal (34) it is secured firmly to the bottom of solid gas generating device (20)；Shockproof cotton (39) setting is got angry in fixed net (38) with solid Between the inner wall of device (20)；The ignition coil (33) connects acceleration transducer, and passes through in the fixed net (38)；Institute Stating gas producing medicinal (34) is NaN3 crystal.

6. a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the shatter-resistant trolley (25) is set There are rope guide (31)；The shatter-resistant hoist cable (17) is pierced by by rope guide (31) from the bottom of shatter-resistant trolley (25)；The shatter-resistant Hoist cable (17) has micro- bullet characteristic, and is equipped with tension sensor；It is recessed that arc is equipped at six angles of the shatter-resistant trolley (25) Slot (40)；Two groups of activity loop bars (36) are connected in the central axis of the spring guide wheel (30)；The activity loop bar (36) is two sections The sleeve being nested together, wherein biggish one section of sleeve connection spring guide wheel (30), lesser one section of sleeve are fixed On groove (40)；Guide wheel spring (37) are equipped in the activity loop bar (36)；Stepper motor is connected on the universal wheel (29) And assistant steering device；The by-path junction of the roof track (26) is equipped with arc evacuation angle (32)；Two groups to described in top It is longer than the length of shatter-resistant trolley (25) that arc avoids the distance between angle (32).

7. a kind of old man's anti-fall mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the artificial intelligence module includes automatic Alarm module, parent-offspring's Connection Module, anti-cheat cue module, daily life cue module and radio module；The GPS positioning module Connect navigation satellite；The health monitoring module includes blood pressure monitoring module, heartbeat monitor module and temperature monitoring module.

8. a kind of application method of old man's anti-fall mechanism according to claim 1-7, it is characterised in that: including with Lower step:

1) clothes combines: base layers (4) and air bag layer (8) being passed through zipper I (5) and are connect, then by base layers (4) and coat layer (11) it is connected by zipper II (7)；Tracheae (10) are accessed into buffer air bag (9)；

2) movable within doors: when the elderly is movable in doors, shatter-resistant protective clothing (1) can be without connecting installation air bag layer (8)；It needs at this time Shatter-resistant hoist cable (17) is connected into rope slot (15)；The elderly has dressed shatter-resistant protective clothing (1) and control waistband (2), when walking Shatter-resistant hoist cable (17) certain pulling force can be given, and be detected by tension sensor；Intelligent safety control system is according to tension sensor The direction of pull detected judges the direction of people's walking, and controls stepper motor and drive universal wheel (29) rotation, makes shatter-resistant trolley (25) it follows people to walk about on roof track (26) and moves；People to shatter-resistant hoist cable (17) if pulling force greatly to certain value when, Then hoist cable motor (27) rotates, and releases longer shatter-resistant hoist cable (17), enables a person to normal activity；When people falls down brief acceleration sensing As soon as device induces the velocity variations that people falls downwards, hoist cable motor (27) are controlled at once and are inverted rapidly, shatter-resistant hoist cable (17) are drawn Tightly, it avoids people from falling down, then slowly retracts people；

3) outdoor activities: the elderly's wearing includes the shatter-resistant protective clothing (1) of base layers (4), air bag layer (8) and coat layer (11) And control waistband (2), health monitoring module start shatter-resistant protective clothing (1) after detecting the pulse and blood pressure of people, protect shatter-resistant Clothing (1) is standby；Under normal circumstances, it ignites coil (33) and does not access circuit, fix net (38) for gas producing medicinal (34) It is secured firmly to the bottom of solid gas generating device (20)；Once human body is fallen, then acceleration transducer incudes velocity variations, Control ignites coil (33) and accesses circuit rapidly, generates short circuiting arc, ignites gas producing medicinal (34), passes through chemical reaction, moment A large amount of nitrogen are generated, and are full of buffer air bag (9) by tracheae (10), protect human body；If human body is to falling sideways, then one is toppled over The buffer air bag (9) of side is first inflated from elbow joint part, then successively full of arm, shoulder, neck and head, backbone, chest, Buffer air bag (9) at back and hip is finally full of the buffer air bag (9) of another side by the inverted order of said sequence again；Such as Human body is fallen down backward, then is first inflated since the buffer air bag (9) at back, then gas is rapidly to the buffer air bag (9) on both sides Diffusion；If human body is fallen down forward, then since the buffer air bag (9) of the elbow joint part on both sides, gradually inflated to centre；People No matter body is fallen down toward which direction, and the buffer air bag (9) on trousers is all inflated at once；Once human body transmission is fallen down, then intelligence peace Parent-offspring's phone that parent-offspring's Connection Module automatically dial in full control system is set in advance, while artificial intelligence module is by raising Sound device (13) issues prompt tone, comforts that the old man on falling down don't be nervous, and inquire old man's somatosensory, as old man feels Physical distress sense is smaller, then commander old man attempts to stand；Once old man can not stand in ten seconds or old man feels body excessively Pain then can prompt old man's peace and quiet to lie on the floor and wait for rescue while comfort, while automatic alarm module dials 120 first aids Phone, GPS positioning module report specific location to 120 first-aid centres；Warming heating coil (6) connect fever, warm old man's Body；Health monitoring module real-time monitoring old man's physical condition, camera (14) shoots current picture, and relevant information is passed through Gsm communication module is sent to the child or relative of old man；Alarm lamp (35) flashing；

4) humanized function: Empty nest elderly lives by oneself for a long time, and serious hope can be exchanged with sons and daughters, and parent-offspring's Connection Module will be periodically to old The children of people send short message, and old man children is reminded not forget often to contact with parent in busy work；Health monitoring module passes through prison Blood pressure and the heartbeat for surveying old man, judge the current physical condition of old man, and prompt to take medicine；Furthermore pass through the variation such as heartbeat and blood pressure The emotional change that can also reflect old man then plays the program that old man likes automatically by radio module if old man is depressed Channel, or the music releived is played, alleviate the low mood of old man；In Changes in weather, the sending of daily life cue module is mentioned Show, old man is reminded to pay attention to suitably increasing and decreasing clothing, gos out careful；As the mobile phone of old man is connected to the phone that strange number is made, or It receives and the short message in relation to the keywords such as " transferring accounts " and " remittance " occurs, then anti-cheat cue module will remind old man that the number is communicating It is not stored in record, there are the possibility of swindle, need to maintain vigilance, and its children can be informed in the form of short message.