CN109874755A - A method of utilizing edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces and its breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night - Google Patents
A method of utilizing edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces and its breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874755A CN109874755A CN201910301760.9A CN201910301760A CN109874755A CN 109874755 A CN109874755 A CN 109874755A CN 201910301760 A CN201910301760 A CN 201910301760A CN 109874755 A CN109874755 A CN 109874755A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces and its breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night, the recipe ingredient of the leftover bits and pieces is formed by following parts by weight: 50% Chinese yew bacterium eats 1-30 parts of slag after harvest, 1-30 parts of cow dung, 1-20 parts of vegetable and fruit of local farmers plantation, straw wheat straw is optionally 1-20 parts the same.Scientific utilization edible fungi residues of the present invention feed earthworm as main feed; selection adapts to the culture medium prescription and rearing conditions of raising earthworm growth, reaches the needs of large-scale production, and it is higher than general man-made feeds earthworm and wild earthworm yield to obtain effective ingredient; nutrition is richer, and medical is stronger.Using edible fungi leftovers as main formula, small investment, effect are good for section of the present invention, and sufficient nutrition keeps earthworm growth fast, and oviposition is early, lay a solid foundation for High Annual Yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of to be got a foothold using edible mushroom rod made of Chinese yew night
The method of material and its breeding earthworm.
Background technique
Earthworm is a kind of common terrestrial annelid, is rich in protein abundant, can contain crude protein in stem body
55%-60% can make livestock and poultry and culture fishery feed and common Chinese medicine, have antipyretic, antispastic, it is active, relieving asthma, drop
The effects of pressure and diuresis, movement and excreta can make feedstuff leftovers as fertilizer, and earthworm purposes is wide, and feeding cost is not high,
The protein content of earthworm is high and has a variety of nutriments, it is both chicken, duck, pig, the good feed of fish and having for the mankind
Beneficial food.Earthworm fecal energy activating soil is advanced gardening fertilizer.Wormcast is up to 11%~68% containing humic acid, can promote
Absorption of the crop to phosphorus can make various 10% or more increasing crop yields.Use earthworm as feed addictive, broiler chicken does sth. in advance 7~10
Its listing, laying rate improve 15%~30%.It is dried after the earthworm for eating leftover bits and pieces raising with Chinese yew mushroom is mature and powder is made remakes
Mushroom may make to eat one times that various nutritions are higher by general edible mushroom for the formulation material of edible mushroom.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: it in order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, is eaten the present invention provides a kind of using made of Chinese yew night
With the method for bacteria stick leftover bits and pieces and its breeding earthworm.
Technical solution: a kind of to utilize edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces made of Chinese yew night, the recipe ingredient of the leftover bits and pieces
Form by following parts by weight: 50% Chinese yew bacterium eats 1-30 parts of slag after harvest, and 1-30 parts of cow dung, local farmers are planted
1-20 parts of vegetable and fruit, straw wheat straw is 1-20 parts optionally the same.
A kind of method using edible fungi leftovers breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night according to, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
(1) feed is stirred evenly by formula weighing, 1 times of water is added, it is in heaps after stirring, 2-3 meters long, 1-2 meters of width,
40 centimetres of high (thickness), humidity 60%, plastic covering membrane stack is put 10 hours, is allowed to water and sufficiently seeps to move back sent out among ingredient
Ferment；
(2) carries out that turning is primary with creeper is loose daily, 10 DEG C of temperature after being total to turning 3 times, 3 days in measurement heap, below
Every heap is put into kind of earthworm 2-3 ten thousand afterwards；
(3) it is put into after kind of earthworm to carry out turning again primary, so that kind earthworm balances up and down, then covers straw or wheat
Bar sunshade；Suppression goes straw to cover straw again plus vegetables and fruit etc. daily, daily with watering morning and afternoon each clean water；
(4) earthworm every earthworm year in 26 DEG C of -30 DEG C of temperature is accumulative can breed 14000-40000 item, every cubic metre of feeding
Material is charged seed 10000, after raising in 2 months, can produce 60 kilograms of fresh earthworm the moon.
As optimization: raising earthworm condition mutually supports that the temperature of breeding earthworm is 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, wet with feed formula
Degree be 70%-80%, oxygen content in air " 20% scattering light source be 200-500.
The utility model has the advantages that purposes of the invention is to develop edible mushroom abandoned biomass to make raw material, resource reutilization promotes circulation
Agriculture and sustainable economy.
The present invention has one's own knack in terms of culture medium prescription and cultivating condition, keeps the earthworm protein matter of cultivation wilder than general
Raw earthworm and the earthworm of farmer breed are higher by one times, and yield is higher by ten times, can also in addition to that edible can also have medical value
It is processed as forage compounding product, commodity is very high.
The present invention has unique distinction in terms of earthworm feedstuff and cultivation, so that the earthworm biochemistry rate of cultivation is reached 60%, earthworm
Sturdy, medical is strong, and yield is higher by as many as two than general cultivation and wild earthworm, and protein and micro no cellulose content are than other
Generally cultivate 2.5-2.8 times high, the earthworm that the present invention cultivates can be also used for house in addition to the nourishing ingredient as culturing edible fungus
The biological feedstuff of fowl, birds, aquatic product etc., commodity is very high, can export goods and earn foreign currency.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, so that the technology of this field
Personnel can better understand advantages and features of the invention, to make apparent boundary to protection scope of the present invention
It is fixed.Embodiment described in the invention is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments, based on the present invention
In embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other implementation obtained without making creative work
Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiment 1
Edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces made of a kind of utilization Chinese yew night of the present invention, the formula group of the leftover bits and pieces
Point form by following parts by weight: 50% Chinese yew bacterium eats 1 part of slag after harvest, and 1 part of cow dung, the vegetable that local farmers are planted
1 part of dish fruit, straw wheat straw is optionally 1 part the same.
A kind of method using edible fungi leftovers breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night according to, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
(1) feed is stirred evenly by formula weighing, 1 times of water is added, it is in heaps after stirring, it is 2 meters long, 1 meter wide, high (thick
Degree) 40 centimetres, humidity 60%, plastic covering membrane stack is put 10 hours, is allowed to water and sufficiently seeps to move back ferment among ingredient；
(2) carries out that turning is primary with creeper is loose daily, 10 DEG C of temperature after being total to turning 3 times, 3 days in measurement heap, below
Every heap is put into kind of earthworm 20,000 afterwards；
(3) it is put into after kind of earthworm to carry out turning again primary, so that kind earthworm balances up and down, then covers straw or wheat
Bar sunshade；Suppression goes straw to cover straw again plus vegetables and fruit etc. daily, daily with watering morning and afternoon each clean water；
(4) earthworm every earthworm year in 26 DEG C of temperature is accumulative can breed 14000, and every cubic metre of feed charges seed 10000
Item can produce 60 kilograms of fresh earthworm the moon after raising in 2 months.
In the present embodiment, raising earthworm condition is mutually supported with feed formula, and the temperature of breeding earthworm is 10 DEG C, and humidity is
70%, oxygen content in air " 20% scattering light source is 200.
Specific embodiment 2
Edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces made of a kind of utilization Chinese yew night of the present invention, the formula group of the leftover bits and pieces
Point form by following parts by weight: 50% Chinese yew bacterium eats 30 parts of slag after harvest, and 30 parts of cow dung, what local farmers were planted
20 parts of vegetable and fruit, straw wheat straw is optionally 20 parts the same.
A kind of method using edible fungi leftovers breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night according to, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
(1) feed is stirred evenly by formula weighing, 1 times of water is added, it is in heaps after stirring, it is 3 meters long, 2 meters wide, high (thick
Degree) 40 centimetres, humidity 60%, plastic covering membrane stack is put 10 hours, is allowed to water and sufficiently seeps to move back ferment among ingredient；
(2) carries out that turning is primary with creeper is loose daily, 10 DEG C of temperature after being total to turning 3 times, 3 days in measurement heap, below
Every heap is put into kind of earthworm 30,000 afterwards；
(3) it is put into after kind of earthworm to carry out turning again primary, so that kind earthworm balances up and down, then covers straw or wheat
Bar sunshade；Suppression goes straw to cover straw again plus vegetables and fruit etc. daily, daily with watering morning and afternoon each clean water；
(4) earthworm every earthworm year in 30 DEG C of temperature is accumulative can breed 40000, and every cubic metre of feed charges seed 10000
Item can produce 60 kilograms of fresh earthworm the moon after raising in 2 months.
In the present embodiment, raising earthworm condition is mutually supported with feed formula, and the temperature of breeding earthworm is 25 DEG C, and humidity is
80%, oxygen content in air " 20% scattering light source is 500.
Specific embodiment 3
Edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces made of a kind of utilization Chinese yew night of the present invention, the formula group of the leftover bits and pieces
Point form by following parts by weight: 50% Chinese yew bacterium eats 17 parts of slag after harvest, and 23 parts of cow dung, what local farmers were planted
12 parts of vegetable and fruit, straw wheat straw is optionally 13 parts the same.
A kind of method using edible fungi leftovers breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night according to, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
(1) feed is stirred evenly by formula weighing, 1 times of water is added, it is in heaps after stirring, 2.5 meters long, 1.5 meters wide,
40 centimetres of high (thickness), humidity 60%, plastic covering membrane stack is put 10 hours, is allowed to water and sufficiently seeps to move back sent out among ingredient
Ferment；
(2) carries out that turning is primary with creeper is loose daily, 10 DEG C of temperature after being total to turning 3 times, 3 days in measurement heap, below
Every heap is put into kind of earthworm 2.5 ten thousand afterwards；
(3) it is put into after kind of earthworm to carry out turning again primary, so that kind earthworm balances up and down, then covers straw or wheat
Bar sunshade；Suppression goes straw to cover straw again plus vegetables and fruit etc. daily, daily with watering morning and afternoon each clean water；
(4) earthworm every earthworm year in 26 DEG C of -30 DEG C of temperature adds up that 30000 can be bred, and every cubic metre of feed is charged seed
10000, after raising in 2 months, 60 kilograms of fresh earthworm can be produced the moon.
In the present embodiment, raising earthworm condition is mutually supported with feed formula, and the temperature of breeding earthworm is 18 DEG C, and humidity is
74%, oxygen content in air " 20% scattering light source is 400.
Scientific utilization edible fungi residues of the present invention feed earthworm as main feed, and selection adapts to the culture of raising earthworm growth
Based formulas and rearing conditions reach the needs of large-scale production, obtain effective ingredient than general man-made feeds earthworm and open country
Raw earthworm yield is high, and nutrition is richer, and medical is stronger.
Section of the present invention is using edible fungi leftovers as main formula, and small investment, effect are good, and sufficient nutrition makes earthworm
Earthworm growth is fast, and oviposition is early, lays a solid foundation for High Annual Yield.
Earthworm is big made of the earthworm breeding American Red earthworm of current most high yield and Japan's love victory earthworm carry out selection cross
Put down No. three earthworms.The low temperature of its -10 DEG C of ability of this kind, big flat No. three earthworm bodies are 130 millimeters long, and peony, body is flat, meat
Thickness, in vivo without mud, tail portion yellow, hermaphroditic, the rule can lay eggs, and natural disposition is docile, does not jump race and selects cold-resistant heat resistanceheat resistant, reproductive capacity is strong
The four seasons can produce.And vitality is intrepid, and vermis, earthworm excrement yield are high.
The mechanism of action of the present invention is Chinese yew mushroom to be added to eat bacterium leftover bits and pieces be that bacterium is allowed to eat the Chinese yew branch in slag
The medicinal component of Ye Xiao again by earthworm it is edible after earthworm had into a medical value, addition is the carbohydrate allowed in fruit and vegetable,
Protein and organic acid, the various bioactivators such as microelement are absorbed by earthworm, the present invention with optimum formulation concept,
Finally biological transformation ratio is realized up to 60% or more.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of utilize edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces made of Chinese yew night, it is characterised in that: the recipe ingredient of the leftover bits and pieces
Form by following parts by weight: 50% Chinese yew bacterium eats 1-30 parts of slag after harvest, and 1-30 parts of cow dung, local farmers are planted
1-20 parts of vegetable and fruit, straw wheat straw is 1-20 parts optionally the same.
2. a kind of method according to claim 1 using edible fungi leftovers breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night,
It is characterized in that: including the following steps:
(1) feed is stirred evenly by formula weighing, 1 times of water is added, in heaps after stirring, 2-3 meters long, 1-2 meters of width, height are (thick
Degree) 40 centimetres, humidity 60%, plastic covering membrane stack is put 10 hours, is allowed to water and sufficiently seeps to move back ferment among ingredient；
(2) carries out that turning is primary with creeper is loose daily, measures 10 DEG C of temperature in heap after turning 3 times, 3 days altogether, below it is rear often
Heap is put into kind of earthworm 2-3 ten thousand；
(3) it is put into after kind of earthworm to carry out turning again primary, so that kind earthworm balances up and down, then covers straw or wheat straw hides
Sun；Suppression goes straw to cover straw again plus vegetables and fruit etc. daily, daily with watering morning and afternoon each clean water；
(4) earthworm every earthworm year in 26 DEG C of -30 DEG C of temperature is accumulative can breed 14000-40000 item, and every cubic metre of feed is thrown
Kind 10000 can produce 60 kilograms of fresh earthworm the moon after raising in 2 months.
3. the method according to claim 2 using edible fungi leftovers breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night, feature
Be: raising earthworm condition mutually supports that the temperature of breeding earthworm is 10 DEG C -25 DEG C, humidity 70%- with feed formula
80%, oxygen content in air " 20% scattering light source is 200-500.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910301760.9A CN109874755A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A method of utilizing edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces and its breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910301760.9A CN109874755A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A method of utilizing edible mushroom rod leftover bits and pieces and its breeding earthworm made of Chinese yew night |
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| CN109874755A true CN109874755A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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Application publication date: 20190614 |