CN109867541A - A kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material - Google Patents
A kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109867541A CN109867541A CN201711249189.8A CN201711249189A CN109867541A CN 109867541 A CN109867541 A CN 109867541A CN 201711249189 A CN201711249189 A CN 201711249189A CN 109867541 A CN109867541 A CN 109867541A
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Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture materials, based on the ratio of shared compost, including edible mushroom defective material 15-25%, furfural dregs 30-55%, peanut shell 10-20%, coleseed shell 5-10%, corncob disintegrating slag 5-10%, sorghum husk 15-25%, livestocks faces 1-2%, the residual leaf powder 1-3% of plant, the compound compost include following nutritional ingredient: crude protein 4-5%, crude fat 2.5-3.5%, crude fibre 35-48%, nitrogen-free extracts 65-75%;Compost C/N:50-60: 1, water content 13-15%, pH6.8-7.2.The raw material that this compound edible fungus culture material uses is low-cost agricultural production waste material, greatly reduce cost, and pass through the recycling and reusing to edible mushroom defective material, realize the circular treatment of nutrition and material, extremely meet the theory of environmental protection and energy saving, and pericarp and the residual leaf of plant, it is also low-cost raw material, and good microelement can be provided for the production of edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to culture materials of edible fungi fields, and in particular to a kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material.
Background technique
Edible mushroom be important vegetable variety indispensable in universally acknowledged healthy food and citizen's daily life it
One, China is big country of mushroom producing, is counted according to edible fungi of china association, 2009, China's edible mushroom total output alreadyd exceed
18,000,000 tons, culturing edible fungus has become the good project of vast rural area peasant programme in all parts of the country.For a long time, I
The cultivation of state's major part edible fungus variety is all using cotton seed hulls as primary raw material, with the continuous development of mushroom industry, cottonseed
The demand of shell is increasing, and cotton seed hulls is the byproduct of cottonseed oil expression, is often influenced by output of cotton, if cotton is not
It can have a good harvest, the imbalance between supply and demand of cotton seed hulls is just more prominent, currently, the price of cotton seed hulls rises from 1000 in 2001 yuan/ton
To 1900 yuan/ton, the cost of peasant's mushroom growing is greatly increased.In the prior art, culturing raw material, which has become, restricts edible mushroom production
The a great problem of industry development;New, cheap alternative materials are found, Edible Fungi cost is reduced, improve mushroom growing economic benefit,
The important topic that will need to study as edible mushroom field technology personnel.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: it is high for prior art Edible Fungi cost of material set forth above, raw
The insufficient problem that production person's economic benefit reduces, the present invention provide a kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material, including edible mushroom defective material, furfural dregs, peanut shell, coleseed shell, corn
The residual leaf powder of core disintegrating slag, jowar shell, livestocks faces, plant, the organic waste of these different components is hybridly prepared into proportion
Compound edible fungus culture material, wherein edible mushroom defective material 15-25%, furfural dregs 30-55%, peanut shell 10-20%, coleseed shell
5-10%, corncob disintegrating slag 5-10%, jowar shell 15-25%, livestocks faces 1-2%, plant residual leaf powder 1-3% are described compound
Type compost includes following nutritional ingredient: crude protein 4-5%, crude fat 2.5-3.5%, crude fibre 35-48%, nitrogen-free extracts
65-75%;Compost C/N:50-60: 1, water content 13-15%, pH6.8-7.2.
Further, the compound edible fungus culture material further includes auxiliary material: calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, lime stone.
Further, the edible mushroom defective material is remaining edible in the edible mushroom eliminated in picking process and compost
Bacterium residue.
Further, the residual Ye Fenwei plant leaf of the plant, the powder obtained after drying grinding.
Further, the compound edible fungus culture material further includes pericarp residue, and the pericarp residue is dried by low temperature
Dry, grinding is in powdered.
Further, ratio shared by each component in the compound edible fungus culture material are as follows: edible mushroom defective material 15-
25%, furfural dregs 30-55%, peanut shell 10-20%, coleseed shell 5-10%, corncob disintegrating slag 5-10%, jowar shell 15-
25%, livestocks faces 1-2%, plant residual leaf powder 1-3%, pericarp residue 3-4%.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this composite edible mushroom culture
The raw material that material uses is low-cost agricultural production waste material, greatly reduces cost, and pass through the recycling to edible mushroom defective material
It recycles, realizes the circular treatment of nutrition and material, extremely meet the theory of environmental protection and energy saving, and pericarp and the residual leaf of plant,
Also it is low-cost raw material, and good microelement can be provided for the production of edible mushroom.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material, including edible mushroom defective material, furfural dregs, peanut shell, coleseed shell, corn
The residual leaf powder of core disintegrating slag, jowar shell, livestocks faces, plant, the organic waste of these different components is hybridly prepared into proportion
Compound edible fungus culture material, wherein edible mushroom defective material 15%, furfural dregs 30%, peanut shell 10%, coleseed shell 5%, corn
Core disintegrating slag 10%, jowar shell 25%, livestocks faces 2%, the residual leaf powder 3% of plant, the compound compost include following nutrition
Ingredient: crude protein 5%, crude fat 3.5%, crude fibre 48%, nitrogen-free extracts 75%;Compost C/N:60: 1, water content
13%, pH6.9, compound edible fungus culture material further include auxiliary material: calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, lime stone, and edible mushroom defective material is to adopt
Remaining edible mushroom residue in the edible mushroom eliminated during plucking and compost, the residual Ye Fenwei plant leaf of plant pass through
The powder obtained after drying grinding.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material, including edible mushroom defective material, furfural dregs, peanut shell, coleseed shell, corn
The residual leaf powder of core disintegrating slag, jowar shell, livestocks faces, plant, the organic waste of these different components is hybridly prepared into proportion
Compound edible fungus culture material, wherein edible mushroom defective material 25%, furfural dregs 55%, peanut shell 20%, coleseed shell 5%, corn
Core disintegrating slag 5%, jowar shell 15%, livestocks faces 1%, the residual leaf powder 1% of plant, the compound compost include following nutrition at
Point: crude protein 4%, crude fat 2.5%, crude fibre 35%, nitrogen-free extracts 65%;Compost C/N:50: 1, water content 13%,
PH7.0, compound edible fungus culture material further include auxiliary material: calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, lime stone, and edible mushroom defective material is to pick
Remaining edible mushroom residue in the edible mushroom eliminated in journey and compost, the residual Ye Fenwei plant leaf of plant, by drying
The powder obtained after grinding.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material, including edible mushroom defective material, furfural dregs, peanut shell, coleseed shell, corn
The residual leaf powder of core disintegrating slag, jowar shell, livestocks faces, plant, compound edible fungus culture material further include pericarp residue, and the pericarp is residual
Slag is in powdered, ratio shared by each component in the compound edible fungus culture material are as follows: edible mushroom by low temperature drying, grinding
Defective material 15%, furfural dregs 48%, peanut shell 10%, coleseed shell 10%, corncob disintegrating slag 5%, jowar shell 15%, livestocks faces
2%, the residual leaf powder 1% of plant, pericarp residue 4%, the compound compost includes following nutritional ingredient: crude protein 5%, thick rouge
Fat 4.5%, crude fibre 40%, nitrogen-free extracts 45%;Compost C/N:70: 1, water content 15%, pH7.1 are compound edible
Bacterium compost further includes auxiliary material: calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, lime stone, and edible mushroom defective material is the edible mushroom eliminated in picking process
And remaining edible mushroom residue in compost, the residual Ye Fenwei plant leaf of plant, the powdery obtained after drying grinding
Object.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material, including edible mushroom defective material, furfural dregs, peanut shell, coleseed shell, corn
The residual leaf powder of core disintegrating slag, jowar shell, livestocks faces, plant, compound edible fungus culture material further include pericarp residue, and the pericarp is residual
Slag is in powdered, ratio shared by each component in the compound edible fungus culture material are as follows: edible mushroom by low temperature drying, grinding
Defective material 20%, furfural dregs 30%, peanut shell 10%, coleseed shell 10%, corncob disintegrating slag 10%, jowar shell 15%, domestic animals excrement
Just 1%, the residual leaf powder 1% of plant, pericarp residue 4%, the compound compost includes following nutritional ingredient: crude protein 6%, thick
Fatty 4.5%, crude fibre 40%, nitrogen-free extracts 60%;Compost C/N:68: 1, water content 16%, pH7.0, compound food
Further include auxiliary material with bacterium compost: calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, lime stone, edible mushroom defective material are superseded in picking process eat
Remaining edible mushroom residue in bacterium and compost, the residual Ye Fenwei plant leaf of plant, the powder obtained after drying grinding
Shape object.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of compound edible fungus culture material, which is characterized in that including edible mushroom defective material, furfural dregs, peanut shell, coleseed
The residual leaf powder of shell, corncob disintegrating slag, jowar shell, livestocks faces, plant, the organic waste of these different components is mixed in proportion
It is configured to compound edible fungus culture material, wherein edible mushroom defective material 15-25%, furfural dregs 30-55%, peanut shell 10-20%, oil
Vegetable seeds shell 5-10%, corncob disintegrating slag 5-10%, jowar shell 15-25%, livestocks faces 1-2%, the residual leaf powder 1-3% of plant, institute
It states compound compost and includes following nutritional ingredient: crude protein 4-5%, crude fat 2.5-3.5%, crude fibre 35-48%, nitrogen-free
Extract 65-75%;Compost C/N:50-60: 1, water content 13-15%, pH6.8-7.2.
2. a kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described compound edible
Bacterium compost further includes auxiliary material: calcium carbonate, calcium superphosphate, lime stone.
3. a kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the edible mushroom defective material
For remaining edible mushroom residue in the edible mushroom eliminated in picking process and compost.
4. a kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the residual leaf powder of plant
For plant leaf, the powder obtained after drying grinding.
5. a kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described compound edible
Bacterium compost further includes pericarp residue, and the pericarp residue is by low temperature drying, grinding in powdered.
6. a kind of low-carbon compound edible fungus culture material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described compound edible
Ratio shared by each component in bacterium compost are as follows: edible mushroom defective material 15-25%, furfural dregs 30-55%, peanut shell 10-20%, oil
Vegetable seeds shell 5-10%, corncob disintegrating slag 5-10%, jowar shell 15-25%, livestocks faces 1-2%, the residual leaf powder 1-3% of plant, fruit
Skin residue 3-4%.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111410581A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽每日六八生物科技有限公司 | Low-carbon composite culture material for edible fungi |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111410581A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽每日六八生物科技有限公司 | Low-carbon composite culture material for edible fungi |
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Application publication date: 20190611 |