CN103159527A - Method for producing high-quality edible mushrooms concentrating energy type adding fertilizer by using activated clay oil residues and corn bran to serve as main raw materials - Google Patents
Method for producing high-quality edible mushrooms concentrating energy type adding fertilizer by using activated clay oil residues and corn bran to serve as main raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN103159527A CN103159527A CN 201110430272 CN201110430272A CN103159527A CN 103159527 A CN103159527 A CN 103159527A CN 201110430272 CN201110430272 CN 201110430272 CN 201110430272 A CN201110430272 A CN 201110430272A CN 103159527 A CN103159527 A CN 103159527A
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- edible mushrooms
- activated clay
- energy type
- corn bran
- oil residues
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- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000005824 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 title claims abstract 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 15
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000028550 Auricularia auricula Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000289669 Erinaceus europaeus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000577951 Hydnum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N TBHQ Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000121220 Tricholoma matsutake Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001088563 Trichotoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004250 tert-Butylhydroquinone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019281 tert-butylhydroquinone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940107161 Cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001313708 Dictyophora phalloidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006499 Flammulina velutipes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016640 Flammulina velutipes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000588 Hericium erinaceus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007328 Hericium erinaceus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002769 Morchella esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002779 Morchella esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000582 Semen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphatide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for producing high-quality edible mushrooms concentrating energy type adding fertilizer by using activated clay oil residues and corn bran to serve as main raw materials and belongs to the technical field of agricultural production. The method can be applied to production of edible mushrooms compost. The method comprises the steps of using the activated clay oil residues and the corn bran to serve as the main raw materials, conducting airing or stoving processing, adding various constant micronutrient elements and antioxidant according to growth requirements of edible mushrooms after mixing according to proportion and producing the high-quality edible mushrooms concentrating energy type adding fertilizer. The method is applied to production of the edible mushrooms, the additive amount is 15%, the balanced 85% is corncobs, sawdust or cottonseed hulls, and a biological conversion rate can achieve 100%-120%. Effects of increasing 20% of the production are achieved on the basis of reducing compost raw material cost by more than 20%. The method solves the problem that the activated clay oil residues are low in using rate, environmental pollution is serious and the like at present, turns waste into wealth and is high in social and economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
This patent is a kind of technology of adding fertilizer for the concentrated energy type of production high-quality matter edible mushrooms in field of agricultural production technologies.Belong to the technical field of edible fungi production in agrotechnique.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms (edible fungi) refers to the macro fungi that the mankind eat.The known edible mushrooms of China has kind more than 350, and wherein the Basidiomycotinas that belong to, common are: mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, Hericium erinaceus (Bull. Ex Fr.) Pers., dictyophora phalloidea, Trichotoma matsutake etc. more; Minority belongs to Ascomycotina, wherein has: morel, saddle fungus, ferfas etc.Above-mentioned fungi is grown in respectively in different areas, different ecotope.Kind and the quantity of growing in the forest of mountain area are more, as mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, Trichotoma matsutake, russule and bolete etc.On the edge of a field, roadside, grassland and haystack, growth has straw mushroom, dried mushroom etc.What the south growth was more is high temperature fecundity fungi; What the growth of high Mountain area, northern cold zone was more is the fruiting performances at low temperature fungi.
Edible mushrooms is not only delicious, and nutritious, often be called heath food by people, the amino acid that not only contains various needed by human as mushroom, also have the cholesterol that reduces in blood, treat hypertensive effect, also find in recent years to contain in mushroom, mushroom, needle mushroom, hedgehog hydnum the material that strengthens the human body anti-cancer ability.Be worth from edible mushrooms, edible mushrooms will become the source of third world's main protein. and as wind tail mushroom and beef, the various compositions that pork contains are substantially similar.The ultimate production of China edible mushrooms in 2005 reaches 1,200 ten thousand tons, ranks first in the world, and mushroom industry has become an important industry in China's plant husbandry.
The concentrated energy type of edible mushrooms adds fertilizer and refers to be added in culture medium of edible fungus, replenishes the nutritive substance of energy (crude fat, starch based) required in the edible fungi growth process, and addition is 10%-20% in culture medium of edible fungus.
Carclazyte refers to the atlapulgite of natural clay after acid treatment.Its main component is diatomite, and itself is just existing active.The chemical constitution of atlapulgite is SiO2:(50～70) w%; Al203:(10～16) w%; Fe2O3:(2～4) w%; MgO:(1～6) w% etc.The chemical constitution of atlapulgite has very big difference with raw materials used clay is different with activation condition, but it is generally acknowledged adsorptive power and the chemical constitution relation little.Be mainly used in the decolorizing and refining of lubricating oil and animal-plant oil, the decolouring of petroleum fractions or dehydration and solvent refining etc.
The atlapulgite dregs of fat that use in this patent, refer to that animals and plants polished fats station-service comes the atlapulgite tankage of oil spill decolouring, after testing, wherein contains the crude fat more than 20%, its main component is free fatty acids, phosphatide, colloid etc., and crude fat content is more than 15%; The moisture that 25% left and right is separately arranged, the atlapulgite of 60% left and right.
Corn bran refers to the byproduct that produces in fodder industry processing maize raw material process, and main component is corn particle, Semen Maydis powder and maize peel etc., leading indicator crude protein 〉=8%, nitrogen-free extract＞70%/moisture≤12%.
Summary of the invention
the present technique main contents are for take the atlapulgite dregs of fat and corn bran as main raw material, process by airing or drying and dewatering, and add multiple constant and micronutrient element after being disposed, and add the concentrated fertile quality guaranteed period of antioxidant growth, production can be applied in the Edible Fungi field, crude fat content is more than 10%, nitrogen-free extract content addition is more than 40%, the concentrated energy type that comprises the required every trace element of edible mushrooms and mineral substance adds fertile, on the basis that reduces culture medium raw material cost 20%, reach the effect of volume increase 20%.Turn waste into wealth thereby reach, increase social and economic benefits, the purpose of environmental contamination reduction.
For example: the atlapulgite dregs of fat are measured index of correlation, after processing through drying and dewatering, mix according to the ratio of 2: 1 with corn bran, add simultaneously the required major elements of edible fungi growth such as gypsum, potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, and the required VITAMIN of composite Growth of Flammulina Velutipes and trace element (main component is the elements such as vitamin B group and trace iron, copper, zinc) are applied to during needle mushroom produces, addition is 15%, all the other 85% use corn cob, wood chip or cotton seed hullss, the biology transformation efficiency is 100%-120%.
Embodiment
The concrete implementation and operation step of present technique is as follows:
1. main raw material pre-treatment:
1) by airing or drying and processing mode, atlapulgite dregs of fat water content is reduced to below 12%, and adds antioxidant tertiarybutylhydroquinone (TBHQ), addition is 200g/T.
2) corn bran is crushed into the particle of diameter 2-3 millimeter.
2. concentrated energy type adds fertile configuration
1) will mix according to the ratio of 2: 1 through the pretreated atlapulgite dregs of fat and corn bran particle, its total addition level is
2) add gypsum 10%, potassium primary phosphate 5%, sal epsom 2%, 1% VITAMIN and trace element built material in mixing the composite complete atlapulgite dregs of fat and corn bran granule premix.
3. concentrated energy type adds fertile packing and use.
Will be through the mixing raw material after upper two step process, employing machinery or manual type are packed in the 50kg woven bag, during use, add 10%-20% according to kind, all the other 80%-90% use the conventional raw materials such as corn cob, wood chip, straw and cotton seed hulls, and raw material is specifically selected to need to determine according to edible fungus variety.
Claims (2)
- Claimed with take the atlapulgite dregs of fat and corn bran as main raw material two based food Oils and fats enterprises and agricultural byproduct as the use of raw material in the concentrated energy type of edible mushrooms adds fertilizer.
- Claimed with take the atlapulgite dregs of fat and corn bran as main raw material two based food Oils and fats enterprises and agricultural byproduct as raw material in the concentrated energy type of edible mushrooms adds fertilizer separately preparation and mix using method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110430272 CN103159527A (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Method for producing high-quality edible mushrooms concentrating energy type adding fertilizer by using activated clay oil residues and corn bran to serve as main raw materials |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110430272 CN103159527A (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Method for producing high-quality edible mushrooms concentrating energy type adding fertilizer by using activated clay oil residues and corn bran to serve as main raw materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103159527A true CN103159527A (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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| CN 201110430272 Pending CN103159527A (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Method for producing high-quality edible mushrooms concentrating energy type adding fertilizer by using activated clay oil residues and corn bran to serve as main raw materials |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387463A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-11-13 | 青河县隆濠发展有限公司 | Cultivation method and cultivation culture material of black fungus |
| CN103508817A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material taking mulberry branch chipping as raw material and preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN112028711A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 荆州市保平环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 CN CN 201110430272 patent/CN103159527A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103387463A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-11-13 | 青河县隆濠发展有限公司 | Cultivation method and cultivation culture material of black fungus |
| CN103387463B (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-10-28 | 青河县隆濠发展有限公司 | A kind of cultivating method of black fungus and cultivation culture material thereof |
| CN103508817A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-01-15 | 安徽徽王食品有限公司 | Lentinus edodes cultivation material taking mulberry branch chipping as raw material and preparation method of lentinus edodes cultivation material |
| CN112028711A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-04 | 荆州市保平环保科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Addressee: Zhan Wenyuan Document name: Notification of before Expiration of Request of Examination as to Substance |
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Application publication date: 20130619 |