CN109845921A - A kind of functional bait and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis - Google Patents
A kind of functional bait and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN109845921A CN109845921A CN201910285999.1A CN201910285999A CN109845921A CN 109845921 A CN109845921 A CN 109845921A CN 201910285999 A CN201910285999 A CN 201910285999A CN 109845921 A CN109845921 A CN 109845921A
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- parts
- stigmatosis
- fancy carp
- bait
- spirulina
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of functional bait and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis, belong to aquaculture field, the bait is in parts by weight, comprising: 20-30 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 50-80 parts of dregs of beans, 20-30 parts of starch, 10-20 parts of spirulina, 5-10 parts of Chinese gall, 5-10 parts of Sanhuang San, 5-10 parts of amaranth and 5-10 parts of eucommia leaf extract.The present invention prevents and treats the generation of fancy carp stigmatosis by the method for eating bait, by digesting and assimilating the effective component in bait, reach enhancing fish constitution, enhancing premunition, reduce a possibility that disease occurs, to reach save the cost, increase the purpose of economic benefit, the function that wherein spirulina in feed, Chinese gall, Sanhuang San and eucommia ulmoides extracts have enhancing fish body immunity, prevent stigmatosis, spirulina can also promote absorption of the fish body to Sanhuang San of falling ill simultaneously, achieve the effect that treatment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to aquaculture fields, and in particular, to it is a kind of prevent and treat fancy carp stigmatosis functional bait and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
Stigmatosis is a kind of bacterial diseases of fishes as caused by dotted production gas pseudomonas bacillus, and this pathogen is opportunistic
Bacterium is usually largely present in water, by contacting infection morbidity after fancy carp table body is injured.Fish disease illness: just start to fall ill
When, fancy carp is often rapidly moved about on fish jar water surface upper layer, and it is fierce that caudal peduncle is swung, and it is directionless to run helter-skelter, after three, five days, sick fish trip
Dynamic slowly fancy carp is slack on the water surface among the pond, just slowly sinks under the water after frightened.Back is exposed the surface, abdomen
It is motionless to be close to bottom of pond.It pulls out to check, round, oval erythema, less serious case, scale hyperemia, table occurs in abdomen or caudal peduncle two sides
Skin rots, and part scale falls off.Severe one, muscular decay is at a pit, or even exposes bone and internal organ, and fish body is extremely thin and weak,
Travelling is difficult, and disequilibrium is died off.Stigmatosis is a kind of disease common in fancy carp cultivation at present, which seriously affects
The growth and development and ornamental value of fancy carp, can cause death successively when being in a bad way.The disease has a generation throughout the year, especially with
Summer, autumn are most commonly seen, and there are prevalence in all parts of the country, therefore the rational method for finding out the treatment fancy carp disease seems especially heavy
It wants.
The cause of disease of stigmatosis: 1) deterioration of breeding environment, since industrial pollution in recent years, sewage discharge aggravate, aquatic plant
The exhaustion etc. of quilt causes aquatic ecological by broken ring, 2) it is unreasonable that kind, cultivation density are put in a suitable place to breed, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous acid in water
The harmful substances such as salt, hydrogen sulfide increase, and severely exceed water quality indicator, and pathogen largely spreads, cultured fishes complication
Increase.3) disinfection is not thorough, and seed germplasm is degenerated, and invades external germ constantly.
Fancy carp (Cyprinus carpio L)It is that ornamental value fish made of breeding, economic valence are carried out to carp mutant strain
Value is very high, and enjoys the good reputation of " living gemstone in water ", has formd very characteristic some types at present.Fancy carp, which has, to be adapted to
Property strong, resisting stress, feeding habits are miscellaneous, easy raising, like the advantages that getting close to people, often assign higher ornamental value by people, print
Disease is a kind of disease often occurred in its breeding process, has seriously affected the development of fancy carp cultivation, treats fancy carp printing at present
The granting of disease is mainly injection of antibiotics such as aureomycin, chloramphenicol or tetracycline, and the use of antibiotic causes the anti-medicine of bacterium
Property enhancing, medicament residue, endangers the problems such as healthy fish at drug effect reduction, fish organ can be damaged when serious, using effect is not
It is good；And to also relatively difficult on fish injection pharmaceutical practice, for example fish is too small or fish pond morbidity etc. has certain limitation
Property.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention one is to provide a kind of function for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis
Can property bait, purpose and being provides the preparation method for the functional bait, and the functionality bait is using biological
Environment-friendly materials, and preparation method is simple, can effectively improve the effect for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention use the specific scheme is that
A kind of functional bait for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis, according to parts by weight, including following raw material: 20-30 parts of wheat bran, rice bran
20-30 parts, 50-80 parts of dregs of beans, 20-30 parts of starch, 10-20 parts of spirulina, 5-10 parts of Chinese gall, 5-10 parts of Sanhuang San, three-coloured amaranth
Red 5-10 parts and eucommia leaf extract 5-10 parts.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the eucommia ulmoides extracts are using folium cortex eucommiae as raw material, using solvent method
Extract gained.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned functional bait, comprising the following steps:
Step 1 takes wheat bran, rice bran, dregs of beans, starch, spirulina, Chinese gall, Sanhuang San, amaranth according to mass fraction respectively
And eucommia leaf extract, it is spare；
Step 2: taking each raw material to be crushed and be sieved with pulverizer respectively step 1, then by each original after pulverizing and sieving
Material is mixed, and is pelletized to get the functional bait of prevention and treatment fancy carp stigmatosis.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, the functional bait of prevention and treatment fancy carp stigmatosis of the present invention, using dregs of beans, rice bran, wheat bran as major ingredient, spirulina, five times
The substances such as son, Sanhuang San, amaranth and eucommia leaf extract have good function and effect, while spirulina to treatment stigmatosis
There is attractant effect, and fish body can also be promoted to the absorption of effective component, reach strengthen immunity, improve premunition, improves fish
The effect of body health.Further, the present invention is prepared based on suitable component according to specific proportion and preparation method,
The synergistic function between each component has been given full play to, the function of each component has been played to the maximum extent, significantly improves fancy carp
Survival rate.
2, spirulina of the present invention has high protein, high nutrition, high digestibility, enhancing and adjusting immunity of organism
The characteristics such as power, and contain more carrotene, vitamin and microelement.It has breed variety in aquaculture
Promote growth, increase appetite, enhancing disease resistance, improve young survival rate, improving quality body colour and other effects, it is added in the invention
A certain amount of spirulina can not only play the immune function of enhancing, moreover it is possible to enhance the appetite of fish body, enhancing body is effective to other
The digestion of ingredient absorbs, and plays better effect.Chinese gall has the effect of anti-Grain-positive and negative bacterium.To skin, mucous membrane,
Ulcer etc. is in good astriction.There is certain inhibiting effect to epidermis fungi.Sanhuang San is mainly rheum officinale, Cortex Phellodendri, radix scutellariae,
Aquatic livestock bacteriosis as caused by pseudomonad, vibrios, thermophilic Aeromonas, tarda is cured mainly on aquatic products.Have anti-
The effect of virus, removing toxic substances, to water body and aquatic livestock (gill, body surface etc.) tissue pathogenic bacteria have it is powerful it is antibacterial, sterilize, disease-resistant
Toxic action.Present invention discover that Sanhuang San also has preferable control efficiency to the disease as caused by dotted production gas pseudomonas bacillus.Three-coloured amaranth
Red vitamin not only rich in and microelement, moreover it is possible to as a kind of colorant, improve the ornamental value of fancy carp.
Cortex Eucommiae is China's traditional Chinese medicine, resourceful.In Cortex Eucommiae and eucommia ulmoides extracts effective component with Cortex Eucommiae chlorogenic acid,
Based on eucommia bark polycose, eucommia bark flavone, research is had shown that, eucommia ulmoides extracts have broad-spectrum antibacterial, anti-oxidant, removing free radical and raising
The effects of immunity, has and promotes fishes and shrimps fast-growth, prevents and cures diseases, the effectiveness such as substitute antibiotics, to preventing and treating fancy carp
Stigmatosis has good effect.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of prevent and treat fancy carp stigmatosis functional bait in parts by weight, take following original using dregs of beans, rice bran, wheat bran as major ingredient
Material: 20 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of rice bran, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 20 parts of starch, 10 parts of spirulina, 10 parts of Chinese gall, 10 parts of Sanhuang San, three-coloured amaranth
Red 5 parts and 10 parts of eucommia leaf extract.Wherein, the extracting method of the eucommia ulmoides extracts are as follows: the second that dose volume number is 70%
Folium cortex eucommiae is added in ethanol water according to the ratio that solid-liquid ratio is 1:12, extracts under the conditions of 70 DEG C by alcohol solution
3 times, 1 hour every time, lower for Extracting temperature requirement using the extract by solvents Flavonoids from Eucommia ulmoides Leaves, extraction time was shorter.
Each solid material is sufficiently crushed with pulverizer respectively, and crosses 60 meshes, is then sufficiently mixed each raw material component
Uniformly, a small amount of soya-bean oil and suitable moisture is added, is pelletized with granulator, is configured to the pellet of certain partial size.
It is subjects that the red white fancy carp that initial weight is 20.2 ± 0.5g is selected in experiment, after taming 7d, assigns to 8 Shui nationality at random
In case, experiment sets 2 groups, and every group of 4 repetitions, one group feeds conventional daily ration for control group, another group is test group, feeds reality
Daily ration is tested, daily ration, feeding quantity is the 2%~4% of fish body weight.；Cultivation is 60d, and after cultivation, starvation for 24 hours, is given birth to experiment fish
Long property measurement, and the blood of 6 tail fish of random acquisition, measure sero-immunity index, to the dotted production gas pseudomonas bacillus of remaining fish
Challenge viral dosage is carried out, and counts its survival rate after a week.The result shows that: inventive formulation feed enhances exempts from fancy carp serum
Epidemic disease index activity and attack the survival rate after poison.Experimental data is shown in Table 1.
1 megalobrama amblycephala environment of table adapts to influence of the feed to outdoor cage culture megalobrama amblycephala haematogenic immunity index
Embodiment 2
A kind of functional bait that preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis takes following raw material in parts by weight: 25 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of rice bran, and beans
65 parts of the dregs of rice, 20 parts of starch, 15 parts of spirulina, 5 parts of Chinese gall, 10 parts of Sanhuang San, 5 parts and 10 parts of eucommia leaf extract of amaranth.
Wherein, the extracting method of the eucommia ulmoides extracts are as follows: the ethanol water that dose volume number is 70% is 1 according to solid-liquid ratio:
Folium cortex eucommiae is added in ethanol water by 12 ratio, extracts 3 times under the conditions of 70 DEG C, and 1 hour every time, using the solvent
Method extracts Flavonoids from Eucommia ulmoides Leaves, lower for Extracting temperature requirement, and extraction time is shorter.
Each solid material is sufficiently crushed with pulverizer respectively, and crosses 60 meshes, is then sufficiently mixed each raw material component
Uniformly, a small amount of soya-bean oil and suitable moisture is added, is pelletized with granulator, is configured to the pellet of certain partial size.
It is 120 tail of test fish that the fancy carp that initial weight is 100g ± 5g is selected in experiment, after taming 7d, with dotted production gas pseudomonas bacillus
Infection when printing disease symptoms to appear, is randomly divided into 2 groups, one group feeds conventional diet group, and another group feeds experiment daily ration
Group feeds one week, and counts its survival rate after a week, the experimental results showed that the survival rate for feeding conventional bait only has 38%, and
The survival rate for feeding experiment feed reaches 74%, so that survival rate is improved 36%, feeds the invention feed and significantly reduce fancy carp
The death rate has preferable effect to treatment fancy carp stigmatosis.
Embodiment 3
A kind of functional bait for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis takes following raw material by mass fraction: 30 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of rice bran, and beans
80 parts of the dregs of rice, 30 parts of starch, 20 parts of spirulina, 10 parts of Chinese gall, 10 parts of Sanhuang San, 10 parts of amaranth, 10 parts of eucommia leaf extract,
It prepares and pelletizes.
It is 120 tail of test fish that the fancy carp that initial weight is 50g ± 3g is selected in experiment, after taming 7d, with dotted production gas pseudomonas bacillus
Infection when printing disease symptoms to appear, is randomly divided into 2 groups, one group feeds conventional diet group, and another group feeds experiment daily ration
Group feeds one week, and counts its survival rate after a week, the experimental results showed that the survival rate for feeding conventional bait only has 36.8%,
And the survival rate for feeding experiment feed reaches 80.2%, so that survival rate is improved 43.4%, feeds the invention feed and significantly reduce
The death rate of fancy carp has preferable effect to treatment fancy carp stigmatosis.
It should be noted that embodiment described above is interpreted as illustrative, to be not intended to limit the present invention protection
Range, protection scope of the present invention are subject to claims.To those skilled in the art, without departing substantially from of the invention real
Under the premise of matter and range, some nonessential modifications and adaptations made to the present invention still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of functional bait for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis, it is characterised in that: according to parts by weight, including following raw material: wheat
20-30 parts of bran, 20-30 parts of rice bran, 50-80 parts of dregs of beans, 20-30 parts of starch, 10-20 parts of spirulina, 5-10 parts of Chinese gall, three is yellow
Dissipate 5-10 parts, 5-10 parts and eucommia leaf extract 5-10 parts of amaranth.
2. a kind of functional bait for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Cortex Eucommiae is extracted
Object is using folium cortex eucommiae as raw material, using obtained by extract by solvents.
3. a kind of preparation method for the functional bait for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis as claimed in claim 1 or 2, including following step
It is rapid:
Step 1: taking wheat bran, rice bran, dregs of beans, starch, spirulina, Chinese gall, Sanhuang San, amaranth respectively according to mass fraction
And eucommia leaf extract, it is spare；
Step 2: taking each raw material to be crushed and be sieved with pulverizer respectively step 1, then by each original after pulverizing and sieving
Material is mixed, and is pelletized to get the functional bait of prevention and treatment fancy carp stigmatosis.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910285999.1A CN109845921A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of functional bait and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis |
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| CN201910285999.1A CN109845921A (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | A kind of functional bait and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating fancy carp stigmatosis |
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| CN109845921A true CN109845921A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113907220A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-11 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | Functional feed capable of improving disease resistance of fancy carp and preparation method thereof |
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| CN113907220A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-11 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | Functional feed capable of improving disease resistance of fancy carp and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190607 |