CN109832162A - A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN109832162A CN109832162A CN201711187087.8A CN201711187087A CN109832162A CN 109832162 A CN109832162 A CN 109832162A CN 201711187087 A CN201711187087 A CN 201711187087A CN 109832162 A CN109832162 A CN 109832162A
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- seedling raising
- culture substrate
- flower seedling
- stalk
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrates, belong to technical field of cultivation, component including following parts by weight: 10-30 parts of fertile soil, 10-20 parts of acid-sludge, 12-20 parts of base manure, 3-8 parts of conch meal, 2-7 parts of quick lime, 3-5 parts of gravel, 10-20 parts of stalk, 5-10 parts of plant ash, present invention preparation is simple, finished product is cheap, it can promote Nutrient Absorption, guarantee that the flower seedlings phase is colonized preceding nutrient demand and nutrient balance supply, promote growth of seedling, seedling anti-adversity ability can be improved, including disease-resistant, drought resisting, the abilities such as cold-resistant, it is finally reached the purpose that seedlings are uniform and strong.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, in particular to a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate.
Background technique
Background technique
The fast development of China's industry of flowers and plants then arises from the nineties in last century, until flower planting area in 2000 reaches
14.75 ten thousand hectares, be more than 200% compared with nineteen ninety amplification.2003-2005, China's flower planting area is with average annual 40.63% speed
Degree increases, until 2005 reach 81.12 ten thousand hectares；2006, China's industry of flowers and plants started to spend from scalar type to mass type transition
Grass cultivated area is reduced, and is hereafter increased year by year with the growth of demand.2012, national flower planting area was
112.03 ten thousand hectares, increase by 9.40% on a year-on-year basis, industry size ranks first in the world.
With the fast development of the industry of flowers and plants, industrial seedling rearing is increasingly received by many agricultural aspect knowledgeable people, this
It has been also greatly facilitate the research of the application aspect of seedling medium.There are peat, rock wool, vermiculite, treasure using more host material
Zhu Yan, bagasse, mushroom slag, grit and haydite etc..Rock wool and peat are most widely used in the whole world at present, are relatively reasons generally acknowledged in the world
The cultivation matrix thought.But it uses with a large amount of year by year, also becomes clear day by day to society and ecological environment bring negative effect, one
Aspect brings secondary pollution to environment due to rock wool non-degradable, a large amount of uses；On the other hand, peat is non-renewable money
Source, it is excessive to exploit the danger for having exhaustion；Therefore, seek and excavate the excellent of the pollution row material such as inexpensive, alternative rock wool that be easy to get
Good novel flower seedling medium have become current researcher research hotspot it.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate,
Present invention preparation is simple, and finished product is cheap, can promote Nutrient Absorption, guarantee that the flower seedlings phase is colonized preceding nutrient demand and nutrient is flat
Weighing apparatus supply, promotes growth of seedling, the abilities such as seedling anti-adversity ability, including disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold-resistant can be improved, be finally reached seedling
The purpose of neat robust seedling.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate, the component including following parts by weight:
10-30 parts of fertile soil, 10-20 parts of acid-sludge, 12-20 parts of base manure, 3-8 parts of conch meal, 2-7 parts of quick lime, 3-5 parts of gravel,
10-20 parts of stalk, 5-10 parts of plant ash.
Preferably, a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate, the component including following parts by weight:
20 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of acid-sludge, 14 parts of base manure, 6 parts of conch meal, 4 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of gravel, 15 parts of stalk, plant ash 8
Part.
Preferably, the base manure is one of ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate or a variety of.
Preferably, further include pH adjusting agent, and adjust the value of flower seedling raising culture substrate entirety pH in 5.5-6.5.
Preferably, the pH adjusting agent is Bai Shiyun powder.
Preferably, the stalk is rice straw.
Preferably, a kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising culture substrate, comprising the following steps:
(1), by shell wash clean, it is then comminuted into powder；
(2), stalk is cut into the segment of 3cm；
(3), it by weight ratio, takes step (1) and step (2) is conch meal 3-8 parts resulting, 10-20 parts of stalk and fertile soil
10-30 parts, 10-20 parts of acid-sludge, 12-20 parts of base manure, 2-7 parts of quick lime, 3-5 parts of gravel, the uniformly mixing of 5-10 parts of plant ash；
(4), it carries out disinfection to step (3) resulting substrate mixture；
(5), the sterilized resulting substrate mixture of step (4) is uniformly laid with.
The invention has the benefit that
1, acid-sludge is the leftover bits and pieces of Zhi Cu enterprise, accounts about the 70-80% of vinegar raw material processed, be it is by glutinous rice, wheat bran, rice chaff etc.
The residue that raw material filters after vinegar fermentation processed, nutrition is relatively abundanter, can provide enough nutrients to flowers, turn waste into wealth；Humic
Soil is that the residual leaf of deadwood of topsoil trees in forest is formed after long-term putrid fermentation, contains nutrition required for flowers
Element, conducive to the growth of flowers；The main component of conch meal is calcium carbonate, the calcified materials such as calcium containing small amounts, calcium hydroxide, energy
The calcium constituent that growth needs is provided to dendrobium candidum；Gravel can guarantee the permeability of culture substrate, water-retaining property；Quick lime has very
Strong bactericidal effect, being capable of preventing disease and pest；Plant ash, plant ash also contain iron, magnesium in addition to containing macronutrients such as potassium, calcium
Etc. various trace elements, have the function of quick-acting, promote plant establishment germination；Base manure can be also capable of providing largely to flowers seedling
Nutriment；And containing pH adjusting agent, adjust the pH environment for being most suitable for the growth of flowers seedling.
2, the present invention has enhancing culture substrate permeability, and the effect of water-retaining property can promote Nutrient Absorption, guarantee flowers
Nutrient demand and nutrient balance supply, promote growth of seedling before Seedling Stage is colonized, and seedling anti-adversity ability can be improved, including anti-
The abilities such as disease, drought resisting, cold-resistant are finally reached the purpose that seedlings are uniform and strong.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate, the component including following parts by weight:
20 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of acid-sludge, 14 parts of base manure, 6 parts of conch meal, 4 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of gravel, 15 parts of stalk, plant ash 8
Part.
The base manure is ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate.
Further include pH adjusting agent, and adjusts the value of flower seedling raising culture substrate entirety pH 6.5.
The pH adjusting agent is Bai Shiyun powder.
The stalk is rice straw.
A kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising culture substrate, comprising the following steps:
(1), by shell wash clean, it is then comminuted into powder；
(2), stalk is cut into the segment of 3cm；
(3), by weight ratio, take 6 parts of step (1) and the resulting conch meal of step (2), 20 parts of 15 parts of stalk and fertile soil,
The uniformly mixing of 15 parts of acid-sludge, 14 parts of base manure, 4 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of gravel, 8 parts of plant ash；
(4), it carries out disinfection to step (3) resulting substrate mixture；
(5), the sterilized resulting substrate mixture of step (4) is uniformly laid with.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate, the component including following parts by weight:
10 parts of fertile soil, 17 parts of acid-sludge, 8 parts of base manure, 2 parts of conch meal, 4 parts of quick lime, 20 parts of gravel, 10 parts of stalk, plant ash 7
Part.
The base manure is ammonium nitrate, potassium sulfate.
Further include pH adjusting agent, and adjusts the value of flower seedling raising culture substrate entirety pH 6.5.
The pH adjusting agent is Bai Shiyun powder.
The stalk is rice straw.
A kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising culture substrate, comprising the following steps:
(1), by shell wash clean, it is then comminuted into powder；
(2), stalk is cut into the segment of 3cm；
(3), by weight ratio, take 2 parts of step (1) and the resulting conch meal of step (2), 10 parts of 10 parts of stalk and fertile soil,
The uniformly mixing of 17 parts of acid-sludge, 8 parts of base manure, 20 parts of gravel, 7 parts of plant ash；
(4), it carries out disinfection to step (3) resulting substrate mixture；
(5), the sterilized resulting substrate mixture of step (4) is uniformly laid with.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate, the component including following parts by weight:
22 parts of fertile soil, 10 parts of acid-sludge, 4 parts of base manure, 3 parts of conch meal, 3 parts of quick lime, 18 parts of gravel, 15 parts of stalk, plant ash 5
Part.
The base manure is ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate.
Further include pH adjusting agent, and adjusts the value of flower seedling raising culture substrate entirety pH 6.
The pH adjusting agent is Bai Shiyun powder.
The stalk is rice straw.
A kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising culture substrate, comprising the following steps:
(1), by shell wash clean, it is then comminuted into powder；
(2), stalk is cut into the segment of 3cm；
(3), by weight ratio, take 3 parts of step (1) and the resulting conch meal of step (2), 22 parts of 15 parts of stalk and fertile soil,
The uniformly mixing of 10 parts of acid-sludge, 4 parts of base manure, 18 parts of gravel, 5 parts of plant ash；
(4), it carries out disinfection to step (3) resulting substrate mixture；
(5), the sterilized resulting substrate mixture of step (4) is uniformly laid with.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate, the component including following parts by weight:
30 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of acid-sludge, 3 parts of base manure, 7 parts of conch meal, 5 parts of quick lime, 10 parts of gravel, 20 parts of stalk, plant ash
10 parts.
The base manure is ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride.
Further include pH adjusting agent, and adjusts the value of flower seedling raising culture substrate entirety pH 5.5.
The pH adjusting agent is Bai Shiyun powder.
The stalk is rice straw.
A kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising culture substrate, comprising the following steps:
(1), by shell wash clean, it is then comminuted into powder；
(2), stalk is cut into the segment of 3cm；
(3), by weight ratio, take 7 parts of step (1) and the resulting conch meal of step (2), 30 parts of 20 parts of stalk and fertile soil,
The uniformly mixing of 20 parts of acid-sludge, 3 parts of base manure, 10 parts of gravel, 10 parts of plant ash；
(4), it carries out disinfection to step (3) resulting substrate mixture；
(5), the sterilized resulting substrate mixture of step (4) is uniformly laid with.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate, which is characterized in that the component including following parts by weight:
10-30 parts of fertile soil, 10-20 parts of acid-sludge, 12-20 parts of base manure, 3-8 parts of conch meal, 2-7 parts of quick lime, 3-5 parts of gravel,
10-20 parts of stalk, 5-10 parts of plant ash.
2. a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the group including following parts by weight
Point:
20 parts of fertile soil, 15 parts of acid-sludge, 14 parts of base manure, 6 parts of conch meal, 4 parts of quick lime, 4 parts of gravel, 15 parts of stalk, plant ash 8
Part.
3. a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the base manure is ammonium nitrate, mistake
One of calcium phosphate, ground phosphate rock, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate are a variety of.
4. a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include pH adjusting agent, and adjust
The value of flower seedling raising culture substrate entirety pH is saved in 5.5-6.5.
5. a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pH adjusting agent is Bai Shiyun
Powder.
6. a kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stalk is rice straw.
7. based on a kind of preparation method of flower seedling raising culture substrate described in any one of claims 1-6, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
(1), by shell wash clean, it is then comminuted into powder；
(2), stalk is cut into the segment of 3cm；
(3), it by weight ratio, takes step (1) and step (2) is conch meal 3-8 parts resulting, 10-20 parts of stalk and fertile soil
10-30 parts, 10-20 parts of acid-sludge, 12-20 parts of base manure, 2-7 parts of quick lime, 3-5 parts of gravel, the uniformly mixing of 5-10 parts of plant ash；
(4), it carries out disinfection to step (3) resulting substrate mixture；
(5), the sterilized resulting substrate mixture of step (4) is uniformly laid with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187087.8A CN109832162A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187087.8A CN109832162A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109832162A true CN109832162A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
Family
ID=66876025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711187087.8A Withdrawn CN109832162A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of flower seedling raising culture substrate |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179911A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 杞梓林生态建设有限公司 | Nutrient soil for municipal greening and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711187087.8A patent/CN109832162A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113179911A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-30 | 杞梓林生态建设有限公司 | Nutrient soil for municipal greening and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190604 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |