CN109769601A

CN109769601A - A kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency modern agriculture cycle operation method

Info

Publication number: CN109769601A
Application number: CN201711108064.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋智
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-10
Filing date: 2017-11-10
Publication date: 2019-05-21

Abstract

, setting greenhouse a kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency modern agriculture cycle operation method, comprising the following steps: 1)；2), shelf is set in greenhouse；3) it, digs pit on the native face in adjacent reserved plantation vine crop vacant lot in greenhouse, and builds vermiculture bed and be laid with to decomposed cultivation material；4) leaching mixed liquor, is poured；5) vine crop, is harvested；Compared with prior art, the present invention has occupied area relatively fewer, and production process is simpler, and energy consumption is less, and cost is relatively low, and resource utilization is higher, the feature that circulation industrial chain is longer and whole output is relatively large.

Description

A kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency modern agriculture cycle operation method

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, make more particularly to a kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency modern agriculture circulation Industry method.

Background technique

Circular agriculture is the new trend of agricultural development at present, and circular agriculture refers to promotes various agricultural moneys in farming system The activity of source reciprocal multilayer and high efficiency flow realizes energy-saving and emission-reduction and the purpose that increases income with this, promotes modern agriculture and rural area Sustainable development.Generally, circular agriculture is exactly that energy cycle of matter regeneration principle and matter energy is used to utilize at many levels Technology realizes the production of less waste and improves the mode of agriculture of the level of resources utilization.

But the round-robin method for being currently used for Development of Winter production needs other place to carry out nursery in nursery, and It needs to improve environment temperature by electric heater unit heating when nursery, it is also necessary to which fish pond/pasture etc. is for recycling matched field Ground and laying heating power supply route, therefore whole occupied area is larger, also to consume the more energy, investment is also more, and circulation produces Industry chain is not grown, and production process is more complex, and resource utilization is relatively low, and whole output is also relatively fewer, leads to higher cost.

Summary of the invention

The present invention provides that a kind of occupied area is relatively fewer, and production process is simpler in view of the above problems, energy consumption compared with Few, cost is relatively low, and resource utilization is higher, and circulation industrial chain is longer and the relatively large number of a kind of low energy consumption of whole output, efficiently Rate modern agriculture cycle operation method.

The present invention solves technical solution used in problem above: a kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency modern agriculture cycle operation Method, comprising the following steps:

1), greenhouse is set；

2), shelf is set in greenhouse；

3), digging a depth on the native face in adjacent reserved plantation vine crop vacant lot in greenhouse is 15~25 centimetres Hole, and do not dig pit on the native face of hole both sides and hole at a distance of 50~80 centimetres and directly build vermiculture bed, then in hole and extremely It is laid on a few vermiculture bed to decomposed cultivation material, to decomposed cultivation material with a thickness of 20~30 centimetres；

4), by the mixed liquor being made of biogas slurry, brown sugar and EM bacterium set from step 3) to decomposed cultivation material top Facial planes uniformly pours down, until mixed liquor is from bottom outflow；

5), in vine crop maturation, vine crop fruit is used to sell or eat, will be remaining on a part of culturing bed Material in place is turned over as organic fertilizer, and the stalk of vine crop is crushed and is added in decomposed cultivation material

After above method, compared with prior art, after the present invention in greenhouse due to digging pit in winter, then It places in hole to decomposed cultivation material, and container for plant growth places the top to decomposed cultivation material, is allowed in this way to corruption The heat that ripe cultivation material generates in digest process can be used for nursery, to eliminate electric heating equipment, and cheat supporting for side Grow the heat generated in digest process on bed to decomposed cultivation material makes environment temperature get a promotion again, can generally promote 4 ~5 degrees Celsius so that originally can only late December could nursery, in advance early or mid December can start to educate till now Seedling, this maturity period for also allowing for liana also shifts to an earlier date, so that the added value of liana fruit is higher；And it is decomposed after support It grows material again and have passed through the processing of earthworm, so that the material finally obtained is the organic fertilizer closer to the composition of soil, effectively Improve fertilizer efficiency, it is possible to provide fertilizer needed for liana growth, and repeatedly joined EM bacterium and brown sugar in process of production, again Due to itself deodorization of EM bacterium, surplus material and earthworm manure is smelly after inhibiting, eliminate the characteristic of ammonia odor can eliminate breeding earthworm Taste, and EM bacterium has again and grows altogether with symbiosis such as actinomyces in soil, forms good crop growth environment, and then improves soil fertilizer Matter thoroughly improves soil property, and enhances plant metabolism, promotes photosynthesis and strengthens blade protection film, resists cause of disease Bacterium, well developed root system when rush, so that the content of microorganisms in the fertilizer of finished product is more, activity is also preferable, therefore after application may be used Reach preferable fertilization effect, but also the fruit of liana output is organic fruits and vegetables, surcharge with higher；Furthermore Entirely circulation can carry out under a greenhouse in production process, and whole occupied area is smaller, the stalk after liana harvest It is added in circulation production, the utilization rate of resource is higher, and in addition to liana fruit has earthworm adult and organic fertilizer output again, produces It is more out, thereby reduce production cost.Therefore the present invention has occupied area relatively fewer, and production process is simpler, the energy Consume less, cost is relatively low, and resource utilization is higher, the feature that circulation industrial chain is longer and whole output is relatively large.

Preferably, biogas slurry in mixed liquor in the step 4): brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200: 1: 1.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment

A kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency modern agriculture cycle operation method, comprising the following steps:

1), a beam-connected greenhouse is first set, which is made of five greenhouses, it is desirable that the size of single greenhouse is height It is 2.5 meters, 16 meters long, wide 8 meters, and four windows are arranged in ceiling, the width of each window is 2 meters；

2), the shelf for vine crop climbing that setting height is 1.8 meters in beam-connected greenhouse, and planted below shelf It plants vine crop (this example is watermelon)；

3), the native Middle face (this example is centre) in greenhouse between adjacent reserved plantation vine crop vacant lot digs a depth The hole that degree is 15 centimetres, the width in hole is generally of same size with culturing bed, and the width of culturing bed is generally arranged according to demand It is wide for 80~120 centimetres, and do not dig pit on the native face of hole both sides and hole at a distance of 10 centimetres and directly build vermiculture bed, then Hole in and at least one culturing bed on be laid with to decomposed cultivation material (this example be two culturing beds, and be cheat two sides recently two A culturing bed), to decomposed cultivation material with a thickness of 20 centimetres, generally there are animal wastes and crops straw to decomposed cultivation material Stalk is made；

5), by the mixed liquor being made of biogas slurry, brown sugar and EM bacterium set from step 3) to decomposed cultivation material top Facial planes uniformly pours down, until mixed liquor is from bottom outflow；Biogas slurry in the mixed liquor: brown sugar: the quality of EM bacterium Than being 200: 1: 1, (this example is 400 jin (200Kg) per single greenhouse biogas slurry, and brown sugar is 2 jin (1Kg), and EM bacterium is 2 jin (1Kg))； EM bacterium is that (EM bacterium (the entitled Effective Microorganisms of English) is by about 80 kinds of microorganisms to commercially available conventional products Composition, EM bacterium are praised by the ratio of Japanese university, Ryukyu and are studied successfully according to professor's nineteen sixty-eight, put goods on the market in last century the eighties；EM Bacterium is that 6 based on photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life that more than 56 microorganisms are combined Active bacteria formulation).

Claims

1. a kind of low energy consumption, high efficiency modern agriculture cycle operation method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:

1), greenhouse is set；

2), shelf is set in greenhouse；

3) hole that a depth is 15~25 centimetres, is dug on the native face in adjacent reserved plantation vine crop vacant lot in greenhouse, and Do not dig pit on 50~80 centimetres of native face on hole both sides and hole and directly build vermiculture bed, then hole it is interior and at least one It is laid on vermiculture bed to decomposed cultivation material, to decomposed cultivation material with a thickness of 20~30 centimetres；

4), by the mixed liquor being made of biogas slurry, brown sugar and EM bacterium set from step 3) to decomposed cultivation material top horizontal Face is uniformly poured down, until mixed liquor is from bottom outflow；

5), in vine crop maturation, vine crop fruit is used to sell or eat, by material remaining on a part of culturing bed It is turned on the spot as organic fertilizer, the stalk of vine crop is crushed and is added in decomposed cultivation material.