CN109769588A - A method of agaricus bisporus is planted using mushroom waste material - Google Patents
A method of agaricus bisporus is planted using mushroom waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109769588A CN109769588A CN201910136953.3A CN201910136953A CN109769588A CN 109769588 A CN109769588 A CN 109769588A CN 201910136953 A CN201910136953 A CN 201910136953A CN 109769588 A CN109769588 A CN 109769588A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus, include the following steps: that (1) prepares bacterium bag: by weight mixing mushroom dead meal, straw, cow dung, lime, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, gypsum, bacterium bag must be cultivated after being packed into polyethylene plastic bag sealing sterilizing；(2) it is inoculated with earthing: the kernel culture of agaricus bisporus is connect in the plane of culture bacterium bag, tying, it is placed on bacteria in clean greenhouse, sack is loosened when mycelia grows to 2-3cm, to logical oxygen in culture bacterium bag, after cultivating 13-16 days, the sack for cultivating bacterium bag is opened, cover soil material is put into bacterium bag；(3) management of producing mushroom: 25-30 days after earthing, daytime is needed to increase illumination, night ventilation controls relative air humidity 85-95%, can harvest after 10-15 days.Compost is packed and is sterilized without fermenting by compost of the present invention, is added cover soil material, is promoted agaricus bisporus mycelia to be transferred to reproductive growth rapidly from nutrient growth, do not add any harmful substance, the agaricus bisporus high yield and good quality of production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agaricus bisporus planting technology fields, and in particular to a kind of side using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus
Method.
Background technique
Agaricus bisporus also known as detailed mushroom, white mushroom, are under the jurisdiction of agaric in classification of fungi, basidiomycetes subclass, the Agaricus then world
Upper commercialization cultivation is largest, popularizes most wide, the most edible mushroom of output in area.Agaricus bisporus meat fertilizer is tender, tasty
It is the nutraceutical of high protein, low fat, it is rich in amino acid in 18, including essential amino acid in 8, also containing more
Kind nucleotide, vitamin and mineral, furthermore agaricus bisporus or good health care product, have nourishing and strengthening Yin and Yang, the function promoted longevity
Effect.
Agaricus bisporus is after fermentation maturity mainly to be planted made of the substances fermentation reactor system such as straw, cow dung at present,
A certain amount of insecticide and Mycosporin etc disinfection drug is added in plantation with Vermins-proof mildew-proof in this implantation methods, so as to cause
Product agriculture is residual exceeded, if Compost fermentation is bad, can also directly result in yield reduction, and technical requirements are high, are not easy to grasp, and produce
Unstable, Planting risk height is measured, and comprehensive resource utilization rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, provide a kind of using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus
Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A method of agaricus bisporus being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) prepare bacterium bag: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30-60 parts of mushroom dead meal, straw 20-
40 parts, 20-40 parts of cow dung, 3-8 parts of lime, 1-5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1-3 parts of gypsum；Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed by weight, are filled
Compost is packed and is closed sack by the polyethylene plastic bag for entering the ㎝ of 50 ㎝ × 50, and bacterium bag must be cultivated after sterilizing；
(2) it is inoculated with earthing: culture bacterium bag obtained by step (1) being opened into sack, the kernel culture of agaricus bisporus is connect and is being cultivated
In the plane of bacterium bag, tying is placed on bacteria in clean greenhouse, loosens sack when mycelia grows to 2-3cm, gives culture bacterium bag
The sack for cultivating bacterium bag is opened, cover soil material is put into bacterium bag, earthing 2-3cm after cultivating 13-16 days by interior logical oxygen；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 25-30 days after earthing, needing daytime to increase illumination, and night ventilation is to widen day and night temperature, control
Relative air humidity 85-95% can be harvested after 10-15 days.
Preferably, step (1) described compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 35 parts of mushroom dead meal, 30 parts of straw,
30 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of gypsum.
Preferably, step (1) sterilizing is the 3-5h that sterilizes under 100-120 DEG C, 2-5MPa vapour pressure.
Preferably, step (2) described cover soil material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-100 parts of fertile soil, charcoal
20-40 parts, 10-20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3-8 parts of quick lime, 1-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of water-retaining agent；Wherein the fertile soil is not
Planted the fertile soil of crops.
Preferably, the cover soil material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 parts of fertile soil, 30 parts of charcoal, and Chinese medicine slag
20 parts, 5 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 part of water-retaining agent.
Preferably, the cover soil material is 6-7, water content 50%-60% using the pH value for adjusting cover soil material is preceding needed.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention using mushroom waste material, straw, cow dung be primary raw material as compost, without fermenting, by compost
Pack sterilization, carries out inoculated and cultured, adds cover soil material, changes the ratio of oxygen and carbon dioxide between bacterium bed and earthing, promotees
Mushroom mycelium is set to be transferred to reproductive growth rapidly from nutrient growth, there are also the moisture in overburden layer to provide needed for mushroom children flower bud expands
The humidity wanted, growing environment and provides moisture required for part agaricus bisporus is developed, and does not add in entire incubation any
The nutritional ingredient of compost is effectively guaranteed in harmful substance, produces agaricus bisporus, high yield and good quality using this compost.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained below.It should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but and does not constitute a limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
Technical characteristic involved in each embodiment can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1
A method of agaricus bisporus being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) prepare bacterium bag: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of mushroom dead meal, 20 parts of straw, and ox
20 parts of excrement, 3 parts of lime, 1 part of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1 part of gypsum；Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed by weight, are packed into the poly- of the ㎝ of 50 ㎝ × 50
Compost is packed and is closed sack by vinyl bag, must cultivate bacterium bag after the 3h that sterilizes under 100 DEG C, 2MPa vapour pressure；
(2) it is inoculated with earthing: culture bacterium bag obtained by step (1) being opened into sack, the kernel culture of agaricus bisporus is connect and is being cultivated
In the plane of bacterium bag, tying is placed on bacteria in clean greenhouse, loosens sack when mycelia grows to 2cm, in culture bacterium bag
The sack for cultivating bacterium bag is opened, cover soil material is put into bacterium bag, earthing 2cm after cultivating 13 days by logical oxygen；Wherein cover
Soil material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of charcoal, and 10 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 3 parts of quick lime, calcium carbonate 1
Part, 1 part of water-retaining agent；Wherein fertile soil is the fertile soil for not planting crops；Wherein cover soil material using preceding need adjust earthing
The pH value of material is 6, water content 50%；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 25 days after earthing, needing daytime to increase illumination, and night ventilation controls relative air humidity 85%,
It can be harvested after 10 days.
Embodiment 2
A method of agaricus bisporus being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) prepare bacterium bag: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom dead meal, 30 parts of straw, and ox
30 parts of excrement, 5 parts of lime, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of gypsum；Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed by weight, are packed into the poly- of the ㎝ of 50 ㎝ × 50
Compost is packed and is closed sack by vinyl bag, must cultivate bacterium bag after the 4h that sterilizes under 110 DEG C, 3MPa vapour pressure；
(2) it is inoculated with earthing: culture bacterium bag obtained by step (1) being opened into sack, the kernel culture of agaricus bisporus is connect and is being cultivated
In the plane of bacterium bag, tying is placed on bacteria in clean greenhouse, loosens sack when mycelia grows to 3cm, in culture bacterium bag
The sack for cultivating bacterium bag is opened, cover soil material is put into bacterium bag, earthing 3cm after cultivating 15 days by logical oxygen；Wherein cover
Soil material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 parts of fertile soil, 30 parts of charcoal, and 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of quick lime, calcium carbonate 3
Part, 1 part of water-retaining agent；Wherein fertile soil is the fertile soil for not planting crops；Wherein cover soil material using preceding need adjust earthing
The pH value of material is 7, water content 55%；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 28 days after earthing, needing daytime to increase illumination, and night ventilation controls relative air humidity 90%,
It can be harvested after 12 days.
Embodiment 3
A method of agaricus bisporus being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) prepare bacterium bag: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of mushroom dead meal, 30 parts of straw, and ox
30 parts of excrement, 5 parts of lime, 3 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 2 parts of gypsum；Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed by weight, are packed into the poly- of the ㎝ of 50 ㎝ × 50
Compost is packed and is closed sack by vinyl bag, must cultivate bacterium bag after the 4h that sterilizes under 110 DEG C, 3MPa vapour pressure；
(2) it is inoculated with earthing: culture bacterium bag obtained by step (1) being opened into sack, the kernel culture of agaricus bisporus is connect and is being cultivated
In the plane of bacterium bag, tying is placed on bacteria in clean greenhouse, loosens sack when mycelia grows to 3cm, in culture bacterium bag
The sack for cultivating bacterium bag is opened, cover soil material is put into bacterium bag, earthing 3cm after cultivating 15 days by logical oxygen；Wherein cover
Soil material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 80 parts of fertile soil, 30 parts of charcoal, and 15 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of quick lime, calcium carbonate 3
Part, 2 parts of water-retaining agent；Wherein fertile soil is the fertile soil for not planting crops；Wherein cover soil material using preceding need adjust earthing
The pH value of material is 7, water content 55%；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 28 days after earthing, needing daytime to increase illumination, and night ventilation controls relative air humidity 90%,
It can be harvested after 12 days.
Embodiment 4
A method of agaricus bisporus being planted using mushroom waste material, is included the following steps:
(1) prepare bacterium bag: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of mushroom dead meal, 40 parts of straw, and ox
40 parts of excrement, 8 parts of lime, 5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 3 parts of gypsum；Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed by weight, are packed into the poly- of the ㎝ of 50 ㎝ × 50
Compost is packed and is closed sack by vinyl bag, must cultivate bacterium bag after the 5h that sterilizes under 120 DEG C, 5MPa vapour pressure；
(2) it is inoculated with earthing: culture bacterium bag obtained by step (1) being opened into sack, the kernel culture of agaricus bisporus is connect and is being cultivated
In the plane of bacterium bag, tying is placed on bacteria in clean greenhouse, loosens sack when mycelia grows to 2-3cm, gives culture bacterium bag
The sack for cultivating bacterium bag is opened, cover soil material is put into bacterium bag, earthing 3cm after cultivating 16 days by interior logical oxygen；Wherein
Cover soil material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of fertile soil, 40 parts of charcoal, and 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 8 parts of quick lime, carbonic acid
5 parts of calcium, 3 parts of water-retaining agent；Wherein fertile soil is the fertile soil for not planting crops；Wherein cover soil material need to be adjusted before and be covered
The pH value of soil material is 7, water content 60%；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 30 days after earthing, needing daytime to increase illumination, and night ventilation controls relative air humidity 95%,
It can be harvested after 15 days.
The above are present pre-ferred embodiments, it is only applicable to the principle for helping to understand the embodiment of the present invention；Meanwhile for this
The those skilled in the art in field, according to the present embodiment, there will be changes in terms of specific embodiments and scope of application, comprehensive
Upper described, the contents of this specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus, which comprises the steps of:
(1) prepare bacterium bag: the compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 30-60 parts of mushroom dead meal, 20-40 parts of straw,
20-40 parts of cow dung, 3-8 parts of lime, 1-5 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1-3 parts of gypsum；Above-mentioned raw materials are mixed by weight, are packed into 50 ㎝
Compost is packed and is closed sack by the polyethylene plastic bag of × 50 ㎝, and bacterium bag must be cultivated after sterilizing；
(2) it is inoculated with earthing: culture bacterium bag obtained by step (1) being opened into sack, the kernel culture of agaricus bisporus is connect in culture bacterium bag
Plane on, tying is placed on bacteria in clean greenhouse, loosens sack when mycelia grows to 2-3cm, to culture bacterium bag in lead to
The sack for cultivating bacterium bag is opened, cover soil material is put into bacterium bag, earthing 2-3cm after cultivating 13-16 days by oxygen；
(3) management of producing mushroom: 25-30 days after earthing, daytime is needed to increase illumination, night ventilation controls relative air humidity 85-
It can be harvested after 95%, 10-15 days.
2. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus, it is characterised in that: step (1) is described
Compost includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 35 parts of mushroom dead meal, 30 parts of straw, and 30 parts of cow dung, 3 parts of lime, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 1
Part, 1 part of gypsum.
3. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus, it is characterised in that: step (1) is described
Sterilizing is the 3-5h that sterilizes under 100-120 DEG C, 2-5MPa vapour pressure.
4. the method according to claim 1 using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus, it is characterised in that: step (2) is described
Cover soil material includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 50-100 parts of fertile soil, 20-40 parts of charcoal, and 10-20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, raw stone
It is 3-8 parts grey, 1-5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1-3 parts of water-retaining agent.
5. the method according to claim 4 using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus, it is characterised in that: the fertile soil is
The fertile soil of crops was not planted.
6. the method according to claim 4 using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus, it is characterised in that: the cover soil material
Raw material including following parts by weight: it 80 parts of fertile soil, 30 parts of charcoal, 20 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 5 parts of quick lime, 3 parts of calcium carbonate, protects
1 part of aqua.
7. the method according to claim 4 using mushroom waste material plantation agaricus bisporus, it is characterised in that: the cover soil material
It is 6-7, water content 50%-60% that the pH value for adjusting cover soil material is needed before use.
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| CN201910136953.3A CN109769588A (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2019-02-25 | A method of agaricus bisporus is planted using mushroom waste material |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112219638A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 玉林市益康菌业种植有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum wild-imitating cultivation method |
| CN113396771A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 铱光农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of Agaricus blazei |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN113396771A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2021-09-17 | 铱光农业科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method of Agaricus blazei |
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