CN109757626A - A kind of cotton lifts up man-made feeds and its application of stinkbug - Google Patents
A kind of cotton lifts up man-made feeds and its application of stinkbug Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757626A CN109757626A CN201910167662.0A CN201910167662A CN109757626A CN 109757626 A CN109757626 A CN 109757626A CN 201910167662 A CN201910167662 A CN 201910167662A CN 109757626 A CN109757626 A CN 109757626A
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- stinkbug
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Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to man-made feeds and its applications that a kind of cotton lifts up stinkbug.The component of the man-made feeds includes juice, lecithin, bean powder, sugar, corn flour, yeast powder, multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c, preservative, agar and water.Raw material drawing of the invention is convenient, cheap, at low cost, and production method is simple and easy, and feed is at 4 DEG C, and storage life was at 1 month or more.The feed nutrition is comprehensive, and nymph survival rate, nymphal development go through the biological indicators such as the hatching rate of phase, the egg laying amount of adult and ovum better than natural feed cotton leaf, can complete entire breeding from generation to generation.The invention of the feed provides indispensable condition to lift up the large-scale production of stinkbug, solves the problems, such as to lift up stinkbug anniversary, continuously rearing.It can be used for transgene cotton to study the safety evaluatio for lifting up stinkbug, providing the identical worm sources of physical signs to lift up stinkbug biology, science of heredity, toxicology lays the foundation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the man-made feeds that a kind of cotton lifts up stinkbug, in particular to the cotton method for breeding of lifting up stinkbug.
Background technique
Lifting up stinkbug is the general designation for lifting up Pentatomiddae (Berytidae) insect, is belonged to Semiptera (Hemiptera).The kind of stinkbug is lifted up in China
Class mainly includes that tender camel lifts up stinkbug (Gampsocoris pulchellus Dallas) and hammer coerces and lifts up stinkbug (Yemma signatus
Hsiae), it is distributed widely in the ground such as Zhejiang, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Hebei, Henan.According to early literatures, lifts up stinkbug and mainly endanger
Evil paulownia, April in spring, the first tenday period of a month over-wintering adult started to endanger the tender leaf that paulownia have just sprouted, and 5 to June be first generation imago/nymph peak
There is the third generation nymph peak period mid-July in phase.Sesame can also be endangered by lifting up stinkbug, and the 1980s is tight in Shaanxi harm
Weight, hundred plants of insect populations cause sesame Severe Reduction up to 255 to 1640 bulls.The adult and nymph for lifting up stinkbug can cause plant
Harm, clustering is in plant top, the juice of tender leaf, spray or green bean of piercing and sucking host etc..It is small that black occurs in tender leaf aggrieved initial stage
Point, broken hole expands after expansion, and leaf shrinkage incompleteness is in " broken leaf is crazy " shape.Young flower bud, spend it is aggrieved after, first be in yellowish-brown, it is rear withered, 3~5
It dries up and falls off after it.
Since last century the nineties, since Yellow River basin and Yangtze river basin large area plantation Bt cotton, bollworm
Harm has obtained effective control.Due to control strategy and the change of measure, the broad spectrum activity chemical pesticide for preventing and treating bollworm makes
Dosage significantly reduces, and results in script quantity and the inapparent secondary insect of the extent of injury such as green plant bug, aleyrodid, cotten aphid and cotton leaf
The wildness of cicada causes heavy losses to the growth and development and production of cotton.
In Cotton Fields insect investigation in nearly 3 years, stinkbug is lifted up in discovery, and population number is more on the cotton, endangers the tender camel of peak period
It lifts up stinkbug and the hammer side of body is lifted up stinkbug while being occurred, lift up hundred plants of insect population numbers of stinkbug up to 325 to 630 on cotton when serious.Stinkbug is lifted up mainly to endanger
Evil top of cotton tender leaf causes blade downright bad, and part forms cavity, and top vane is incomplete, and shrinkage incompleteness is in " broken leaf is crazy "
Shape causes obvious harm to cotton plants, therefore, it is necessary to carry out serial entomology research for stinkbug is lifted up.Entomology
Research includes biology, physiology, ecology and toxicology etc., for agriculture and forestry injurious insect, also needs to carry out efficient pesticides
Screening, new pesticide exploitation etc. are studied, and need a large amount of ages and the consistent test worm of nutrition condition in test, therefore, study insect
Artificial feeding be one of the basic fundamental to entomologize, indoors artificial raises insect, can not be subject to seasonal restrictions to breed one
The purpose insect of fixed number amount can provide test worm guarantee for every research of insect.
However up to the present, there are no the man-made feeds for being suitable for lifting up stinkbug cultivation.
Summary of the invention
One of present invention provides a kind of man-made feeds, and component includes juice, lecithin, bean powder, sugar and/or contains sugar
Substance, corn flour, yeast powder, multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c, preservative, agar and water.
In a specific embodiment, juice 400ml, lecithin 5 to 8g, bean powder 70 to 75g, sugar and/or containing sugar
Substance is total 20 to 30g, corn flour 100 to 120g, yeast powder 65 to 75g, vitamin V b 10 to 15, vitamin V c 3 to
3.5g, preservative 2 to 4g, agar 28 to 33g and water 500 are to 700ml.
In a specific embodiment, juice 400ml, lecithin 6g, bean powder 70g, sugar and/or total containing sugar substance
25g, corn flour 110g, yeast powder 70g, multi-vitamins Vb 13, vitamin V c 3.2g, preservative 3g, agar 30g and water
600ml。
In a specific embodiment, the juice is selected from carrot juice and/or cider.It is preferred that the juice
For carrot juice.Because on the one hand carrot known to experimental result according to the present invention, which can meet, lifts up the required life of stinkbug cultivation
Object index；On the other hand in the planting process of carrot, pesticide dosage can be used and number is relatively fewer, thus pesticide
It remains less, solves the problems, such as bring insect death due to agriculture is residual.And carrot can be economical and practical with long term storage.
In a specific embodiment, containing fresh fruit of vegetables 200 to 300g in the juice juice.That is the institute of 400ml
Stating the solid component content (solid content) in juice is 200 to 300g, and solid component therein is to be made as before juice
Fruits and vegetables quality meter without drying and processing.
In a specific embodiment, the sugar is selected from least one of glucose, sucrose and fructose；And/or contain
Sugar substance is at least one of honey, white sugar, brown sugar and brown sugar.
In a specific embodiment, the preservative is selected from sorbic acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, para hydroxybenzene first
At least one of propyl propionate.
By a large amount of screening test, production the transparent preservative film of man-made feeds outer cladding and prick hole, both ensure that and lift up
Feeding of the stinkbug to feed, and the loss of Moisture in Feed is reduced, and reduce and lift up stinkbug because dead by feed adherency is general
Rate, while also avoiding the escape of insect caused by frequently replacement feed.Therefore, in a specific embodiment, the people
Work feed is coated by preservative film, and pricks hole on the preservative film.
The two of the present invention provide any one of one of according to the present invention described in man-made feeds lift up stinkbug in cultivation
(Berytidae) application in.
In a specific embodiment, it is described lift up stinkbug be nymph lift up stinkbug.
In a specific embodiment, it is described lift up stinkbug and be selected from tender camel lift up stinkbug (Gampsocoris pulchellus
Dallas) and/or the hammer side of body lifts up stinkbug (Yemma signatus Hsiae).
The three of the present invention provide a kind of method for cultivating and lifting up stinkbug (Berytidae) comprising following steps:
1) man-made feeds as described in any one of one of present invention are placed in the first plate, and with both ends open
First glass lamp shade erectly covers the man-made feeds；
2) nymph (such as can be incubates nymph) for lifting up stinkbug is inoculated on the man-made feeds, it then will be described
First plate and first glass lamp shade bottom end are pasted fixed (to prevent the first plate described in moving process and described first
Glass lamp shade separates and insect is caused to be fled from), the first poromeric material of the cover mouth of first glass lamp shade upper end is sealed,
It sets and raises in the light incubator；
3) nymph raising temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50% to 60%, photoperiod L:D=14:10.
It in a specific embodiment, further include step 4) after the nymph turns into adult, by carrot stripping and slicing
It is put into the second plate, and erectly covers the carrot stripping and slicing with the second glass lamp shade of both ends open, by female male imago
It accesses in second glass lamp shade, the second poromeric material of cover mouth of second glass lamp shade upper end is sealed, is placed in
It is raised in illumination box；Imago breeding temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50% to 60%, photoperiod L:D=14:
10。
In a specific embodiment, it is described lift up stinkbug and be selected from tender camel lift up stinkbug (Gampsocoris pulchellus
Dallas) and/or the hammer side of body lifts up stinkbug (Yemma signatus Hsiae).
In a specific embodiment, the primary man-made feeds are replaced within every 1 to 3 day.
In a specific embodiment, the carrot stripping and slicing is replaced daily.
In a specific embodiment, first poromeric material and second poromeric material independently are yarn
Cloth.Such as with four layers of gauze cover glass lampshade upper end, and fixed with rubber band.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Raw material drawing of the invention is convenient, cheap, at low cost, and production method is simple and easy, and feed is at 4 DEG C
Under, storage life was at 1 month or more.After a large amount of screenings, present invention determine that feed nutrition it is comprehensive, nymph survival rate, nymph
Development duration, the egg laying amount of adult, the biological indicators such as hatching rate of ovum and natural feed have no significant difference.The hair of the feed
The bright large-scale production to lift up stinkbug provides indispensable condition, alleviates pollution problem when natural feed raising, solves and lift up
Stinkbug anniversary, continuously rearing problem.It can be used for transgene cotton and studies the safety evaluatio for lifting up stinkbug, lift up stinkbug for further development
Biology, science of heredity, toxicology provide the identical worm sources of physical signs and lay a good foundation.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..Without departing substantially from spirit of that invention
In the case where essence, to modifications or substitutions made by the method for the present invention, step or condition, protection model of the invention is belonged to
It encloses.
Unless otherwise specified, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art,
Reagent used in embodiment is conventional analysis pure reagent or food-grade reagent.
Multi-vitamins Vb is purchased from pharmacy, and manufacturer is Tianjin Lisheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd..Every contains vitamin
B13mg, vitamin B21.5mg, vitamin B60.2mg, niacinamide 10mg, calcium pantothenate 1mg.
Vitamin V c is purchased from pharmacy, and manufacturer is Tianjin Lisheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd..
Bean powder and corn flour are purchased from supermarket respectively.
The preparation of carrot juice: carrot salt water impregnates 5min to play the role of surface sterilization, after cleaning, weighs
200 to 300g, addition 100 to 200g tap water is rubbed carrot with small-sized household cooking machine, without filtering, is put into beaker
In it is spare.
The preparation of cider: apple salt water impregnates 5min to play the role of surface sterilization, removes crust and fruit stone, claims
200 are taken to 300g apple, addition 100 to 200g water is rubbed with small-sized household cooking machine, without filtering, is put into spare in beaker.
Glass lamp shade is purchased from Haimen City, Jiangsu Province Shen Jiang glass apparatus factory.
Embodiment 1
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: carrot juice 400mL (containing carrot 250g), ovum
Phosphatidase 6 .0g, bean powder 70g, glucose 25g, corn flour 110g, yeast powder 70g, multi-vitamins Vb 13, vitamin
Vc3.2g, sorbic acid 3g, agar 30g, water 600mL.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c with mortar is ground into powder.
2) carrot juice, lecithin, bean powder, glucose, corn flour, yeast powder and sorbic acid are mixed, obtains carrot
Juice mixed liquor.
3) 600mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into carrot juice mixed liquor, multi-vitamins Vb and Wei Sheng
Plain Vc pours into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into save.
Embodiment 2
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: carrot juice 400mL (containing carrot 200g), ovum
Phosphatide 8.0g, bean powder 75g, glucose 30g, corn flour 120g, yeast powder 75g, multi-vitamins Vb 10, vitamin
Vc3.5g, sorbic acid 4g, agar 33g, water 500mL.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c are ground into powder with mortar.
2) carrot juice, lecithin, bean powder, glucose, corn flour, yeast powder and sorbic acid are mixed, obtains carrot
Juice mixed liquor.
3) 500mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into carrot juice mixed liquor, multi-vitamins Vb and Wei Sheng
Plain Vc pours into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into save.
Embodiment 3
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: carrot 400mL (containing carrot 300g), lecithin
Rouge 5.0g, bean powder 70g, glucose 20g, corn flour 100g, yeast powder 65g, multi-vitamins Vb 15, vitamin V c3g, mountain
Pears acid 2g, agar 28g, water 700mL.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c are ground into powder with mortar.
2) carrot juice, lecithin, bean powder, glucose, corn flour, yeast powder and sorbic acid are mixed, obtains carrot
Juice mixed liquor.
3) 700mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into carrot juice mixed liquor, multi-vitamins Vb and Wei Sheng
Plain Vc pours into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into save.
Embodiment 4
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: cider 400mL (containing apple 300g), lecithin
5.0g, bean powder 70g, fructose 20g, corn flour 100g, yeast powder 65g, multi-vitamins Vb 10, vitamin V c3g, sorbic acid
2g, agar 28g, water 700mL.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c are ground into powder with mortar.
2) cider, lecithin, bean powder, fructose, corn flour, yeast powder and sorbic acid are mixed, obtains cider mixing
Liquid.
3) 700mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into cider mixed liquor, multi-vitamins Vb and vitamin
Vc pours into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into save.
Embodiment 5
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: cider 400mL (containing apple 200g), lecithin
8.0g, bean powder 75g, white granulated sugar 30g, corn flour 120g, yeast powder 75g, multi-vitamins Vb 10, vitamin V c3.5g, mountain
Pears acid 4g, agar 33g, water 500mL.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c are ground into powder with mortar.
2) cider, lecithin, bean powder, white granulated sugar, corn flour, yeast powder and sorbic acid are mixed, it is mixed obtains cider
Close liquid.
3) 500mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into cider mixed liquor, multi-vitamins Vb and vitamin
Vc pours into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into save.
Embodiment 6
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: carrot juice 400mL (containing carrot 250g), ovum
Phosphatidase 6 .0g, bean powder 70g, sucrose 25g, corn flour 110g, yeast powder 70g, multi-vitamins Vb 13, vitamin V c3.2g,
Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate 3g, agar 30g, water 600mL.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c with mortar is ground into powder.
2) carrot juice, lecithin, bean powder, sucrose, corn flour, yeast powder and methyl p-hydroxybenzoate are mixed, is obtained
To carrot juice mixed liquor.
3) 600mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into carrot juice mixed liquor, multi-vitamins Vb and Wei Sheng
Plain Vc pours into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into save.
Embodiment 7
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: carrot juice 400mL (containing carrot 250g), ovum
Phosphatidase 6 .0g, bean powder 70g, brown sugar 25g, corn flour 110g, yeast powder 70g, multi-vitamins Vb 13, vitamin V c3.2g,
Propylparaben 3g, agar 30g, water 600mL.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c with mortar is ground into powder.
2) carrot juice, lecithin, bean powder, brown sugar, corn flour, yeast powder and propylparaben are mixed, is obtained
To carrot juice mixed liquor.
3) 600mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into carrot juice mixed liquor, multi-vitamins Vb and Wei Sheng
Plain Vc pours into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into save.
Embodiment 8
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: carrot juice 400mL (containing carrot 250g), ovum
Phosphatidase 6 .0g, bean powder 70g, honey 25g, corn flour 110g, yeast powder 70g, multi-vitamins Vb 13, vitamin V c3.2g,
Sorbic acid 3g, agar 30g, water 600mL.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c with mortar is ground into powder.
2) carrot juice, lecithin, bean powder, honey, corn flour, yeast powder and sorbic acid are mixed, obtains carrot juice
Mixed liquor.
3) 600mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into carrot juice mixed liquor, multi-vitamins Vb and Wei Sheng
Plain Vc pours into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.4 DEG C of refrigerators are put into save.
Comparative example 1
The man-made feeds of the present embodiment are made of the feed of following weight: carrot meal 22g, lecithin 6g, bean powder 70g,
Glucose 25g, corn flour 110g, yeast powder 70g, multi-vitamins Vb 13, vitamin V c 3.2g, sorbic acid 3g, agar
30g and water 600ml.Wherein, fresh carrot water content is 88% or so, and therefore, 22g carrot meal is equivalent to the fresh Hu of 200g
Radish.
Preparation method: 1) multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c are ground into powder with mortar.
2) preparation method of carrot meal: buying commercially available fresh carrot, will impregnate 5 points with salt water after carrot cleaning
Clock is cut into 1.5 and is then smashed with grinder to 2.0mm thin slice in 48 DEG C of oven for baking 36h after being rinsed with water again, cross 60
Mesh obtains carrot meal.
3) 600mL water is measured, is placed in small-sized stainless-steel pan, is heated on electromagnetic oven, when temperature reaches 50 DEG C or more,
Into the water by agar, electromagnetic oven turn down fire agar is melted after, pour into carrot meal, lecithin, bean powder, glucose, corn
Powder, yeast powder, sorbic acid, multi-vitamins Vb and vitamin V c pour into enamel tray, man-made feeds rapidly after mixing evenly.It puts
Enter 4 DEG C of refrigerators to save.
Embodiment 9
Tender camel lifts up the raising of stinkbug
Man-made feeds method for breeding: man-made feeds are cut into about 4cm × 4cm × 1cm, are wrapped with preservative film, top
It evens up, bottom is obturaged, and pricks appropriate hole with needle on top, is placed in 9cm plate, is then opened diameter 8.5cm, the high both ends 25cm
The glass lamp shade of mouth is uprightly placed on plate, covers feed, each plate puts two pieces of feeds.At the beginning of what access field trapped lifts up stinkbug
Larva 20 are incubated, bottom end adhesive tape, which pastes plate and glass lamp shade, to be fixed, and glass lamp shade mouth upper end is sealed with 2 layers of gauze
And fixed with rubber band, it sets and raises in the light incubator.Raising temperature can float up and down, and be 27 ± 1 DEG C；Relative humidity can be upper and lower
It floats, is 50% to 60%；Photoperiod is L:D=14:10.The feed of replacement in every 3 days.
After the nymph turns into adult, it will be put into 9m plate with a thickness of 1 to 1.5cm column carrot stripping and slicing,
And with the diameter 8cm of both ends open, the glass lamp shade of high 25cm erectly covers carrot stripping and slicing, and female male imago is accessed glass
In lampshade, sex ration 1:1, every bottle is accessed 10 pairs, 4 layers of gauze of the cover mouth of glass lamp shade upper end is sealed, rubber band is fixed, and is set
It raises in the light incubator；Imago breeding temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50% to 60%, photoperiod L:D=
14:10.Replacement carrot stripping and slicing, replaced carrot stripping and slicing check the egg laying amount for lifting up stinkbug under Stereo microscope daily,
Until female adult is all dead.
Record nymph survival rate, nymphal development go through the parameters such as phase, single female egg laying amount, egg hatching rate.Every kind of feed setting three
Secondary repetition.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Tender camel lifts up the raising of stinkbug
Cotton plants are put into detachable feeding worm when cotton grows 5 to 6 true leaves by potted plant growth cotton indoors
In cage (door is zip mode, and grenadine is 120 mesh), while that accesses field trapping lifts up stinkbug incubates nymph 20, is placed in illumination cultivation
It is raised in case.Raising temperature can float up and down, and be 27 ± 1 DEG C, and relative humidity can float up and down, and be 50% to 60%, the photoperiod
For L:D=14:10, it is during which changed without feed.Record nymph survival rate, nymphal development go through phase, single female egg laying amount, egg hatching rate etc.
Parameter.Setting repeats three times.It the results are shown in Table 1.
The data statistics of embodiment 9 and comparative example 2 carries out variance analysis and significance test using SPSS17.0.
Test result is specifically shown in Table 1.As it can be seen from table 1 except the tender camel of separate embodiment lift up the nymphal period of stinkbug with it is right
2 significant difference of ratio 1 and comparative example；In nymph survival rate, adult, singly female egg laying amount and egg hatching rate are wanting in embodiment 1 to 8
It is different not significant, but with comparative example 1 and the equal significant difference of comparative example 2.Above the experimental results showed that juice used herein
Important component as man-made feeds is lifted up in the tender camel of raising plays important function in stinkbug.Illustrate simultaneously, compares natural feed (cotton
Floral leaf piece) and man-made feeds of the carrot meal as nutrient source, the addition manner of carrot juice and cider as man-made feeds,
It is more advantageous to growth and development and Population breeding that tender camel lifts up stinkbug.Man-made feeds raise tender camel and lift up stinkbug better than natural feed cotton leaf
Piece, and compared to natural feed cotton leaf, man-made feeds are easy to make, and it is time saving and energy saving, it can make, give birth to indoors at any time
Object is particularly suitable for the quantitative determination of substance when measuring.
Table 1
| Embodiment | Nymph survival rate/% | Nymphal period (d) | The single female egg laying amount (grain) of adult | Egg hatching rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 88.6±2.2a | 26.7±0.9b | 35.0±6.0a | 83.5±7.3a |
| Embodiment 2 | 89.2±3.2a | 27.2±2.8ab | 42.2±4.2a | 87.6±6.5a |
| Embodiment 3 | 89.2±2.7a | 27.0±0.2b | 34.5±3.6a | 79.6±7.5a |
| Embodiment 4 | 91.8±2.1a | 28.4±1.2a | 34.9±3.4a | 82.6±4.2a |
| Embodiment 5 | 87.3±3.6a | 26.1±0.9b | 36.5±6.2a | 82.7±8.6a |
| Embodiment 6 | 86.2±4.1a | 27.2±0.6b | 38.5±4.5a | 85.3±3.5a |
| Embodiment 7 | 86.1±2.6a | 26.8±0.4b | 43.1±5.2a | 88.2±4.6a |
| Embodiment 8 | 87.6±1.5a | 27.1±0.7b | 39.6±4.4a | 89.6±7.8a |
| Comparative example 1 | 68.6±3.2b | 28.3±1.6a | 28.2±2.2b | 75.3±3.6b |
| Comparative example 2 | 64.3±2.6b | 26.8±1.7b | 25.8±3.2b | 70.4±4.8b |
Note: same letter indicates that difference is not significant (P ﹥ 0.05) after Duncan Multiple range test after same column data
Embodiment 10
The hammer side of body lifts up the raising of stinkbug
Only worm sources type is that the hammer side of body lifts up stinkbug, other are the same as embodiment 9.
Comparative example 3
The hammer side of body lifts up the raising of stinkbug
Only worm sources type is that the hammer side of body lifts up stinkbug, other are the same as comparative example 2.
The data statistics of embodiment 10 and comparative example 3 carries out variance analysis and significance test using SPSS17.0.
Test result is specifically shown in Table 2.From table 2 it can be seen that lifting up stinkbug nymph survival rate and adult singly female egg laying amount in the hammer side of body
Aspect, embodiment 1 to 8 and comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 show as significant difference；In terms of nymphal development goes through the phase, embodiment 1
It is not significant to difference between 8 and comparative example 1 and 2；In terms of egg hatching rate, except embodiment 3 and embodiment 8 and comparative example 1 and right
2 difference of ratio is not significant, remaining embodiment and 2 significant difference of comparative example 1 and comparative example.The experimental results showed that, use fruit above
Vegetable juice lifts up in the raising hammer side of body as the important component of man-made feeds and plays important function in stinkbug.Illustrate simultaneously, is raised compared to natural
Expect the man-made feeds of (cotton leaf) and carrot meal as nutrient source, the addition of carrot juice and cider as man-made feeds
Mode is more advantageous to growth and development and Population breeding that the hammer side of body lifts up stinkbug.The man-made feeds raising hammer side of body lifts up stinkbug better than natural feed cotton
Floral leaf piece, and compared to natural feed cotton leaf, man-made feeds are easy to make, and it is time saving and energy saving, it can make at any time, in room
The quantitative determination of substance is particularly suitable for when interior bioassay.
Table 2
| Embodiment | Nymph survival rate/% | Nymphal period (d) | The single female egg laying amount (grain) of adult | Egg hatching rate (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 91.3±5.0a | 28.3±0.6a | 38.3±8.3a | 84.7±4.8a |
| Embodiment 2 | 86.3±1.6a | 28.5±0.7a | 40.1±3.6a | 86.5±3.8a |
| Embodiment 3 | 88.7±4.3a | 28.1±1.0a | 36.3±4.5a | 79.6±3.6ab |
| Embodiment 4 | 88.3±4.9a | 27.9±0.3a | 38.7±7.7a | 81.6±4.1a |
| Embodiment 5 | 85.6±3.4a | 28.2±0.6a | 42.5±4.5a | 84.2±4.5a |
| Embodiment 6 | 90.3±4.6a | 27.8±0.7a | 39.5±1.5a | 88.6±4.7a |
| Embodiment 7 | 88.6±2.6a | 28.4±0.3a | 45.3±4.6a | 86.5±3.6a |
| Embodiment 8 | 89.4±4.2a | 28.8±0.7a | 38.9±4.3a | 78.3±3.9ab |
| Comparative example 1 | 74.6±3.6b | 28.5±1.2a | 32.1±5.5b | 74.1±3.5b |
| Comparative example 3 | 68.6±3.5b | 29.1±1.5a | 29.2±4.6b | 72.8±3.8b |
Note: indicate that difference is not significant (P ﹥ 0.05) after Duncan Multiple range test with same letter after data line.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of man-made feeds, component includes juice, lecithin, bean powder, sugar and/or contains sugar substance, corn flour, yeast
Powder, multi-vitamins Vb, vitamin V c, preservative, agar and water.
2. man-made feeds according to claim 1, which is characterized in that juice 400ml, lecithin 5 to 8g, bean powder 70 to
75g, sugar and/or containing sugar substance amount to 20 to 30g, corn flour 100 to 120g, yeast powder 65 to 75g, vitamin V b 10 to 15
Piece, vitamin V c 3 to 3.5g, preservative 2 to 4g, agar 28 to 33g and water 500 are to 700ml；
It is preferred that juice 400ml, lecithin 6g, bean powder 70g, sugar and/or containing sugar substance amount to 25g, corn flour 110g, yeast powder
70g, multi-vitamins Vb 13, vitamin V c 3.2g, preservative 3g, agar 30g and water 600ml.
3. man-made feeds according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the juice is selected from carrot juice and/or apple
Fruit juice；It is preferred that containing fresh fruit of vegetables 200 to 300g in the juice.
4. man-made feeds as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the sugar is selected from glucose, sugarcane
At least one of sugar and fructose；And/or containing sugar substance is at least one of honey, white sugar, brown sugar and brown sugar.
5. man-made feeds as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the preservative is selected from sorb
At least one of acid, methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propylparaben.
6. man-made feeds as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the man-made feeds are by fresh-keeping
Film cladding, and hole is pricked on the preservative film.
7. man-made feeds as claimed in any of claims 1 to 6 lift up the application in stinkbug (Berytidae) in cultivation；
It is that nymph lifts up stinkbug that stinkbug is lifted up described in it is preferred that；Stinkbug is lifted up described in more preferably lifts up stinkbug (Gampsocoris pulchellus selected from tender camel
Dallas) and/or the hammer side of body lifts up stinkbug (Yemma signatus Hsiae).
8. a kind of cultivate the method for lifting up stinkbug (Berytidae) comprising following steps:
1) man-made feeds as described in any one of claim 1 to 6 are placed in the first plate, and with the of both ends open
One glass lamp shade erectly covers the man-made feeds；
2) nymph for lifting up stinkbug is inoculated on the man-made feeds, then by first plate and first Glass lamp
It covers bottom end and pastes fixation, the first poromeric material of cover mouth of first glass lamp shade upper end is sealed, illumination cultivation is placed in
It is raised in case；
3) nymph raising temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50% to 60%, photoperiod L:D=14:10.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, further include step 4) after the nymph turns into adult,
Carrot stripping and slicing is put into the second plate, and erectly covers the carrot with the second glass lamp shade of both ends open and cuts
Block accesses female male imago in second glass lamp shade, by the second gas permeability of the cover mouth of second glass lamp shade upper end
Material sealing, sets and raises in the light incubator；Imago breeding temperature is 27 ± 1 DEG C, and relative humidity is 50% to 60%, light week
Phase is L:D=14:10.
10. method according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that it is described lift up stinkbug and be selected from tender camel lift up stinkbug (Gampsocoris
Pulchellus Dallas) and/or hammer the side of body lift up stinkbug (Yemma signatus Hsiae).
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112314534A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for artificially feeding cerasus punctatus in whole growth period |
| CN113261538A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Artificial breeding method of predatory stinkbug natural enemy cissa major eye stinkbug |
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| CN113261538A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-08-17 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Artificial breeding method of predatory stinkbug natural enemy cissa major eye stinkbug |
| CN113261538B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-06-24 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Artificial breeding method of predatory stinkbug natural enemy cissa major eye stinkbug |
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