CN110432385A - A kind of potato bug man-made feeds and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of potato bug man-made feeds and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110432385A CN110432385A CN201910859883.4A CN201910859883A CN110432385A CN 110432385 A CN110432385 A CN 110432385A CN 201910859883 A CN201910859883 A CN 201910859883A CN 110432385 A CN110432385 A CN 110432385A
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 102000040350 B family Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108091072128 B family Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000255749 Coccinellidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001299255 Henosepilachna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021405 artificial diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/90—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for insects, e.g. bees or silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of potato bug man-made feeds and preparation method thereof, which is prepared from the following raw materials: potato leaf dry powder；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder；B family vitamin；Agar powder；Sorbierite；Benzoic acid；Water.Preparation method mainly includes drying, is crushed, mixing and etc..The man-made feeds cost price of potato bug of the invention is cheap, economical and practical, and easily storage, and time and labour saving, preparation method is simple, easily operated；Potato bug artificial breeding is carried out using potato bug man-made feeds of the invention, obtained potato bug high survival rate, development is neat, is conducive to the desk research work for carrying out potato bug.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a kind of potato bug man-made feeds and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Potato bug, the big potato ladybug of alias, potato potato ladybug, are common insect pests, main feeding
The leaf of the Solanaceaes such as potato, eggplant, tomato, Kidney bean and leguminous plant.Adult, larva shell food mesophyll in blade back, only stay epidermis,
Form many irregular translucent thin dimpled grains, shape such as square-bottomed bamboo basket bottom.Also leaf can be eaten into poroid, or even only deposits vein.When serious by
Evil blade is withered, browning, and complete stool is dead.
In recent years, with entomology research deepen continuously and the development of control of insect new technology, it is desirable to provide it is a large amount of
As test material, therefore in insectarium, the research work of a large amount of multiplication techniques and insect artificial diet obtain the consistent insect of physical signs
Promotion and development have been arrived, and has become one of the basic fundamental of entomology and control of insect new industrial research field.Man-made feeds are not
Only insect growth can be made neat, physiology is consistent, and is the main path for solving seasonal feed shortage in many cases.
Such as winter since most of natural foodstuffs are not available, it can only just can guarantee that scientific research is gone on smoothly by man-made feeds.Cause
Caste is different, and there are larger differences for host types, therefore different man-made feeds is needed to be raised.Currently, interior can
Successfully expanding numerous insect with man-made feeds is mostly lepidopterous insects, coleopteron.Potato bug belongs to coleoptera Coccinellidae
Fungal-feeding nematodes Henosepilachna is the common Solanaceae class vegetable-crop pest-insect of northern China.Potato bug food ingestion is big, if room
Interior raising needs largely to plant potato.If winter raising expansion is numerous, plantation potato not only needs larger occupied area, and
It is time-consuming.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of potato bug man-made feeds and preparation method thereof, with dry powder
As fresh food substitute, not only nutritional ingredient does not subtract, and feed cost is cheap, economical and practical, easily stores, time and labour saving,
Meanwhile it being used for potato bug cultivation, the potato bug physiological standard cultivated is uniform.
Specifically, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of potato bug man-made feeds, characterized in that be prepared from the following raw materials:
Potato leaf dry powder；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder；B family vitamin；Agar powder；Sorbierite；Benzoic acid；Water.
Wherein, B family vitamin is commercially available.
Further, it is made of raw material from the following weight:
Potato leaf dry powder 10~15；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder 8~10；B family vitamin 0.1~0.5；Agar powder 2.5~
5；Sorbierite 0.5~1.0；Benzoic acid 1.0~2.0；Water 40~60.
Further,
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of potato bug man-made feeds, comprising the following steps:
It acquires potato leaf (1) 6~October and amaranth pierces blade, drying is polished into fine powder with cooking machine, obtains horse
Bell potato blade dry powder and amaranth pierce blade dry powder；
(2) weight proportion according to claim 1 weighs potato leaf dry powder and amaranth thorn blade dry powder, pours into after mixing
In container one；
(3) it by fire heating high in one micro-wave oven of container of step (2), stirs simultaneously；
(4) weight proportion according to claim 1 weighs agar powder, pours into container two, and distilled water is added, and heating is boiled
Boiling, is poured into container one, is uniformly mixed；
(5) weight proportion according to claim 1 weighs B family vitamin powder, and distilled water is added, pours into step after mixing
(4) in container one；
(6) weight proportion according to claim 1 weighs sorbierite, and benzoic acid is added in the container one of step (5),
Potato bug man-made feeds can be obtained；
(7) after the feed for obtaining step (6) is cooling, it is spare to be placed in refrigerator cold-storage.
Further, in step (1), drying temperature is 60~80 DEG C.
Further, step (1) are as follows:
It acquires potato leaf 6~October and amaranth pierces blade, drying is polished into fine powder with cooking machine, obtains Ma Ling
Potato blade dry powder and amaranth pierce blade dry powder, wherein the revolving speed of cooking machine is 15000-25000r/min.
Further, the revolving speed of cooking machine is 20000r/min.
The cooking machine uses commercial microwave furnace.
Further, in step (3), heating method is the high fire heating of micro-wave oven, heating time 1-10min.
The micro-wave oven uses commercial microwave furnace.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following beneficial effects:
(1) potato bug man-made feeds of the invention, with dry powder as fresh food substitute, nutritional ingredient is comprehensive.Formula
In in addition to potato leaf dry powder, there are also amaranth pierce blade dry powder, which is one of potato bug host, the overwintering end of the worm
First generation development afterwards is carried out in amaranth thorn.The plant belongs to common type weeds, is thick on the ground, easy to collect.The present invention
Potato bug man-made feeds cost price it is cheap, it is economical and practical, and easily storage, time and labour saving.
(2) preparation method of potato bug man-made feeds of the invention is simple, easily operated.
(3) potato bug artificial breeding, obtained potato are carried out using potato bug man-made feeds of the invention
Ladybug high survival rate, development is neat, is conducive to the desk research work for carrying out potato bug.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of this field
For personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to
Protection scope of the present invention.
Required apparatus includes: baking oven in potato bug man-made feeds preparation process；Cooking machine；Potato leaf is dry
Powder；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder；Electronic balance；Micro-wave oven；Distilled water；The triangular flask of 250mL；The beaker of 250mL；Glass bar；100mL
Graduated cylinder.
Embodiment 1
A kind of potato bug man-made feeds, are made of raw material from the following weight:
Potato leaf dry powder 10g；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder 10g；B family vitamin (commercially available) 0.3g；Agar powder 2.5g；Sorb
Alcohol 0.5g；Benzoic acid 1.0g；Water 40g.
Above-mentioned potato bug man-made feeds the preparation method is as follows:
It acquires potato leaf and amaranth (1) 6~October and pierces blade, 70 DEG C of drying in baking oven, (revolving speed is with cooking machine
It 20000r/min) is polished into fine powder, obtains potato leaf dry powder and amaranth thorn blade dry powder；
(2) weight proportion according to claim 1 weighs potato leaf dry powder and amaranth thorn blade dry powder, pours into after mixing
In the beaker of 250mL；
(3) beaker of step (2) is put into micro-wave oven, high fire heating 5min, Bian Jiare, while being stirred with glass bar；
In further embodiments, heating time can be 1min, 3min, 10min etc..
(4) according to above-mentioned weight proportion, agar powder is weighed with electronic balance, is poured into 250mL triangular flask, 40mL is added and steams
Distilled water, high fire heating is boiled in micro-wave oven, is poured into the beaker of step (3), is uniformly mixed with glass bar；
(5) B family vitamin powder is weighed according to above-mentioned weight proportion, 60mL distilled water is added, step (4) are poured into after mixing
Beaker in；
(6) according to above-mentioned weight proportion, sorbierite is weighed with electronic balance, benzoic acid is added to the beaker of step (5)
In, potato bug man-made feeds can be obtained；
(7) after the feed for obtaining step (6) is cooling, it is spare to be placed in refrigerator cold-storage.
Embodiment 2
A kind of potato bug man-made feeds, are made of raw material from the following weight:
Potato leaf dry powder 15g；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder 8g；B family vitamin (commercially available) 0.1g；Agar powder 4g；Sorbierite
1.0g；Benzoic acid 2.0g；Water 60g.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of potato bug man-made feeds, are made of raw material from the following weight:
Potato leaf dry powder 14g；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder 9g；B family vitamin (commercially available) 0.5g；Agar powder 5g；Sorbierite
0.75g；Benzoic acid 1.5g；Water 55g.
The preparation method is the same as that of Example 1.
It is control with feeding fresh food potato leaf, to upper to verify influence of the man-made feeds to potato biology
The biological indicator for stating the potato bug feeding man-made feeds of embodiment 1-3 has carried out laboratory test, and each examples of implementation are set
It sets and repeats to test three times.The test carries out in constant incubator, and the environmental condition being arranged in case is 25 DEG C of temperature, relatively wet
Degree 55% ± 5%；Photoperiod L:D=16h:8h.Test result such as table 1:
Influence of the 1. feeding man-made feeds of table to potato bug biological indicator
Compared with the control, single female egg laying amount, the hatching rate of ovum, the development duration of larva is without significant difference.Potato wooden dipper
Worm eats the death rate after man-made feeds: the potato bug of feeding embodiment 1 and feeding embodiment 2 is significantly higher than control, In
It is observed during feeding, the death rate slightly rises after man-made feeds of the potato bug at 1 age when feeding embodiment 2, still
Even in this case, although also can guarantee the death rate 9% hereinafter, using fresh food blade carry out feeding effect it is more preferable,
It in the winter for being not readily available fresh food blade, is fed using feed of the invention, can also fully meet experiment to potato
The demand of ladybug, feed of the invention can achieve potato wooden dipper for the larva after 2 ages, better effect, best effect
The effect of worm field survivorship.Composite score is drawn a conclusion, and 1 instar larvae of potato bug is cultivated using feed of the invention
With potato bug after 2 ages, the death rate can be controlled in 9% hereinafter, can satisfy the need of potato bug desk research work
It asks.
It above are only the preferred embodiment of the invention, be not restricted to the present invention.Those skilled in the art is come
It says, other various forms of variations or variation can also be made on the basis of the above description.There is no need and unable to all
Embodiment illustrate.And the obvious changes or variations that thus scheme is extended out are still in protection of the invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of potato bug man-made feeds, characterized in that be prepared from the following raw materials:
Potato leaf dry powder；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder；B family vitamin；Agar powder；Sorbierite；Benzoic acid；Water.
2. potato bug man-made feeds according to claim 1, characterized in that be made of raw material from the following weight:
Potato leaf dry powder 10~15；Amaranth pierces blade dry powder 8~10；B family vitamin 0.1~0.5；Agar powder 2.5~5；Mountain
Pears alcohol 0.5~1.0；Benzoic acid 1.0~2.0；Water 40~60.
3. a kind of preparation method of potato bug man-made feeds, characterized in that the following steps are included:
Acquire potato leaf and amaranth (1) 6~October and pierce blade, drying is polished into powder, obtain potato leaf dry powder and
Amaranth pierces blade dry powder；
(2) weight proportion according to claim 1 or 2 weighs potato leaf dry powder and amaranth thorn blade dry powder, pours into after mixing
In container one；
(3) container one of step (2) is heated, is stirred simultaneously；
(4) weight proportion according to claim 1 or 2 weighs agar powder, pours into container two, and distilled water is added, and heating is boiled,
It pours into container one, is uniformly mixed；
(5) weight proportion according to claim 1 or 2 weighs B family vitamin powder, and distilled water is added, pours into step after mixing
(4) in container one；
(6) weight proportion according to claim 1 or 2 weighs sorbierite, and benzoic acid is added in the container one of step (5), i.e.,
Potato bug man-made feeds can be obtained；
(7) after the feed for obtaining step (6) is cooling, it is spare to be placed in refrigerator cold-storage.
4. the preparation method of potato bug man-made feeds according to claim 3, characterized in that in step (1), drying
Temperature is 60~80 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of potato bug man-made feeds according to claim 3, characterized in that step (1) are as follows:
It acquires potato leaf (1) 6~October and amaranth pierces blade, drying is polished into fine powder with cooking machine, obtains potato
Blade dry powder and amaranth pierce blade dry powder, wherein the revolving speed of cooking machine is 15000-25000r/min.
6. the preparation method of potato bug man-made feeds according to claim 5, characterized in that the revolving speed of cooking machine is
20000r/min。
7. the preparation method of potato bug man-made feeds according to claim 3, characterized in that in step (3), heating
Mode is the high fire heating of micro-wave oven, heating time 1-10min.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910859883.4A CN110432385A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of potato bug man-made feeds and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910859883.4A CN110432385A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of potato bug man-made feeds and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112450334A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-09 | 新疆农业大学 | Artificial feed for potato beetles and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878866A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 李连枝 | Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis |
| CN109042542A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method of meridic diet breeding Propylaea japonica |
-
2019
- 2019-09-11 CN CN201910859883.4A patent/CN110432385A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101878866A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-10 | 李连枝 | Artificial feed for harmonia axyridis |
| CN109042542A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of method of meridic diet breeding Propylaea japonica |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 张晓明，等: "《辣椒标准化生产技术》", 31 March 2009, 金盾出版社 * |
| 武丹，等: "利用马铃薯块茎饲养马铃薯瓢虫的初步研究", 《河南农业科学》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112450334A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-09 | 新疆农业大学 | Artificial feed for potato beetles and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191112 |