CN109757328A - A kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique - Google Patents
A kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN109757328A CN109757328A CN201810952715.5A CN201810952715A CN109757328A CN 109757328 A CN109757328 A CN 109757328A CN 201810952715 A CN201810952715 A CN 201810952715A CN 109757328 A CN109757328 A CN 109757328A
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- licorice
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- sandy loam
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Abstract
A kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique belongs to Radix Glycyrrhizae technical field of cultivation, which is characterized in that: selection level of ground water is shallower, and soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, well-drained sandy loam；Reed head diameter 8mm or more is selected, taproot length is annual slender not less than 50cm's；The plant hole of 120cm~140cm is beaten vertically downward on the ground in sandy loam, and by a young plant reed, head-up whole strain is uprightly inserted in plant hole, and reed head buried depth is 5cm~20cm, and sandy loam pours in the gap in plant hole to fill up envelope real with water；First Year weeding and chesson；Second year earthing 20cm again；The cultivation technique enhances drought tolerance its object is to allow its root system to extend downwardly growth, improves survival rate；Watering is not had to during the growth process, without applying fertilizer, not spraying insecticide, and the speed of growth is fast；Its yield is 2-3 times of flat load method；Under wild state, reachable 1-1.2 tons of general per mu yield triennial, 5 years raw reachable 3-3.5 tons.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Radix Glycyrrhizae technical field of cultivation, specifically a kind of Licorice Farmland kind cultivation technique.
Background technique
Radix Glycyrrhizae is leguminous perennial herb, is used as medicine with root and rhizomes.It is sweet in flavor, mild-natured.Radix Glycyrrhizae is the king of Chinese medicine,
Compendium of Material Medica is classified as first of hundred medicines, and purposes is very extensive, and there is the under ground portion of Radix Glycyrrhizae clearing heat and detoxicating, moistening lung to stop
Cough, eliminating the phlegm of quenching the thirst, tonifying spleen stomach function regulating, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription and other effects.The acids drug of Radix Glycyrrhizae have prevention and treatment virus hepatitis, hyperlipidemia,
Anticancer, anti-cancer and the effect for adjusting human body cell immune function.The aerial part crude protein of Radix Glycyrrhizae, crude fat content are high, thick fine
Dimension hplc is lower, and various trace elements needed for stem and leaf contain animal, feeding effect is similar to alfalfa, and output remuneration is omited
It, can be as a kind of excellent leguminous forage higher than alfalfa.In recent years, the trend to fall sharply was presented in the quantity of wild licorice, was
Protection wild licorice group widens husky area peasants and herdsmen and shakes off poverty and sets out on the road to prosperity approach, actively promotes high-efficiency high-quality Radix Glycyrrhizae cultivation technique just
Seem particularly significant.
Currently, Licorice Farmland cultivation technique has the following disadvantages:
For selection of land and site preparation, base fertilizer need to be ploughed deeply and applied to the soil chosen；
For plantation of transplanting seedlings, generally use level planting method: autumn or spring thaw after transplant, to nursery stock screening point when transplanting
Grade accomplishes with rising with cultivation, in the fall or spring thaw after the underground rhizome of Radix Glycyrrhizae is digged up, selection has the radicula of bud eye, cuts
, will be auxiliary in ditch to licorice is put down along ditch at the segment of 10~15cm or so, reed head-up, reed head 5~8cm of spacing, manually
Or mechanical cap soil pressure is real.Reed head buries native depth generally in 2~4cm, cannot be too deep, also should not be excessively shallow.But flat load method exists
Many defects: the root system for plantation of transplanting seedlings is mainly distributed on compared with shallow soil layer, and drought tolerance is poor；It need to be grown into after final singling with Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling
It is that 20cm or so carries out topdressing operation；Slender tiny used in transplanting, the Radix Glycyrrhizae seedling grown is not healthy and strong enough, invades vulnerable to pest and disease damage
Evil, need to carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming in the prior art, a kind of well developed root system is provided, drought tolerance is strong, at
Motility rate is high, watering is not had in growth course, without applying fertilizer, not spraying insecticide, grows fast Licorice Farmland cultivation technique.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, we will adopt the following technical scheme that and be implemented.
A kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique, it is characterised in that:
One, selection level of ground water is shallower, and soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, is advisable to well-drained sandy loam；
Two, selection reed head diameter 8mm or more, the hairless fork of main root, taproot length are annual slender not less than 50cm's；
Three, the plant hole for beating 120cm~140cm depth vertically downward on the ground in selected sandy loam, will be selected
Head-up whole strain is uprightly inserted in plant hole slender reed, and reed head buried depth is 5cm~20cm, with water by the sandy earth on cutting periphery
Soil, which pours in the gap for transplanting hole, fill up envelope in fact, one plant of every hole；
Four, the First Year after transplanting is planted will carry out weeding and foster, chesson, keep to have on planting site biggish
Weed growth.
Five, the second year after transplanting plantation is in sandy loam earthing 20cm again on the ground.
Further, the density in the plant hole is line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 50cm.
Further, the annual slender transplanting should be accomplished with shifting with cultivation.
Further, it is described with move with cultivation Best Times be 4~June.
Further, the preferred depth of the slender reed head buried depth is 10cm~20cm.
Further, the optimal depth of the slender reed head buried depth is 15cm~20cm.
The utility model has the advantages that
Licorice Farmland cultivation technique of the present invention is reached in the vertical plant hole of annual slender upright insertion
The purpose planted deeply, root system extend downwardly growth, enhance the drought tolerance of Radix Glycyrrhizae, and improve the survival rate of Radix Glycyrrhizae, survive
Rate is up to 95% or more；Well developed root system, main root can extend downward into 1m~1.5m, it be non-irrigateier extend downwardly it is deeper；Radix Glycyrrhizae is in life
Watering is not had in growth process, without applying fertilizer, not spraying insecticide, and the speed of growth is fast；The Radix Glycyrrhizae produced, not only thick but also long, condition
Good, high-quality, yield is 2-3 times of flat load method；It is grown under wild state, reachable 1-1.2 tons of general per mu yield triennial, 5 years
Raw reachable 3-3.5 tons.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is described further according to embodiment.
One embodiment of the Licorice Farmland cultivation technique:
One, selection level of ground water is shallower (2.0-3.0m), and soil layer is deep (1.5m or more), loose, fertile, well-drained
Sandy loam it is advisable；
Two, selection reed head diameter 8mm, the hairless fork of main root, taproot length 50cm's is annual slender；
Three, the plant hole for beating 120cm depth vertically downward with electric drill on the ground in selected sandy loam, by selected seedling
The whole strain reed of item is head-up uprightly inserted in plant hole, and slender reed head buried depth is 5cm, and the sandy earth on hole periphery will be transplanted with water
Soil, which pours in the gap for transplanting hole, fill up envelope in fact, one plant of every hole；
Four, the First Year after transplanting plantation will carry out weeding and foster, chesson, keep cannot having on planting site big miscellaneous
Grass.
Five, the second year after transplanting plantation is in sandy loam earthing 20cm again on the ground.
One embodiment of the Licorice Farmland cultivation technique:
One, selection level of ground water is shallower (2.0-3.0m), and soil layer is deep (1.5m or more), loose, fertile, well-drained
Sandy loam it is advisable；
Two, selection reed head diameter 10mm, the hairless fork of main root, taproot length 60cm's is annual slender；
Three, the plant hole for beating 130cm depth vertically downward with electric drill on the ground in selected sandy loam, by selected seedling
The whole strain reed of item is head-up uprightly inserted in plant hole, and slender reed head buried depth is 10cm, will transplant the sandy of hole periphery with water
Loam, which pours in the gap for transplanting hole, fill up envelope in fact, one plant of every hole；
Four, the First Year after transplanting plantation will carry out weeding and foster, chesson, keep cannot having on planting site big miscellaneous
Grass.
Five, the second year after transplanting plantation is in sandy loam earthing 20cm again on the ground.
One embodiment of the Licorice Farmland cultivation technique:
One, selection level of ground water is shallower (2.0-3.0m), and soil layer is deep (1.5m or more), loose, fertile, well-drained
Sandy loam it is advisable；
Two, selection reed head diameter 12mm, the hairless fork of main root, taproot length 50cm's is annual slender；
Three, the plant hole for beating 140cm depth vertically downward with electric drill on the ground in selected sandy loam, by selected seedling
The whole strain reed of item is head-up uprightly inserted in plant hole, and slender reed head buried depth is 15cm, will transplant the sandy of hole periphery with water
Loam, which pours in the gap for transplanting hole, fill up envelope in fact, one plant of every hole；
Four, the First Year after transplanting plantation will carry out weeding and foster, chesson, keep cannot having on planting site big miscellaneous
Grass.
Five, the second year after transplanting plantation is in sandy loam earthing 20cm again on the ground.
One embodiment of the Licorice Farmland cultivation technique:
One, selection level of ground water is shallower (2.0-3.0m), and soil layer is deep (1.5m or more), loose, fertile, well-drained
Sandy loam it is advisable；
Two, selection reed head diameter 12mm, the hairless fork of main root, taproot length 60cm's is annual slender；
Three, the plant hole for beating 130cm depth vertically downward with electric drill on the ground in selected sandy loam, by selected seedling
The whole strain reed of item is head-up uprightly inserted in plant hole, and slender reed head buried depth is 20cm, will transplant the sandy of hole periphery with water
Loam, which pours in the gap for transplanting hole, fill up envelope in fact, one plant of every hole；
Four, the First Year after transplanting plantation will carry out weeding and foster, chesson, keep cannot having on planting site big miscellaneous
Grass.
Five, the second year after transplanting plantation is in sandy loam earthing 20cm again on the ground.
In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the harvest in later period, it is generally colonized 2223 plants or so per acre, line-spacing and spacing in the rows maintain
In 60*50cm or so.
In one embodiment, in order to guarantee survival rate, the annual slender transplanting should be accomplished with shifting with cultivation.
In one embodiment, it is described with move with cultivation Best Times be April.
In one embodiment, it is described with move with cultivation Best Times be May.
In one embodiment, it is described with move with cultivation Best Times be June.
In one embodiment, the optimal depth of the slender reed head buried depth is 10cm.
In one embodiment, the optimal depth of the slender reed head buried depth is 15cm.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique, it is characterised in that:
One, selection level of ground water is shallower, and soil layer is deep, loose, fertile, is advisable to well-drained sandy loam；
Two, selection reed head diameter 8mm or more, the hairless fork of main root, taproot length are annual slender not less than 50cm's；
Three, the plant hole for beating 120cm~140cm depth vertically downward on the ground in selected sandy loam, will be selected slender
Head-up whole strain is uprightly inserted in plant hole reed, and reed head buried depth is 5cm~20cm, is rushed the sandy loam on cutting periphery with water
Enter to transplant in the gap in hole and fill up envelope in fact, one plant of every hole；
Four, the First Year after transplanting is planted will carry out weeding and foster, chesson, keep cannot having biggish weeds on planting site
Growth；
Five, the second year after transplanting plantation is in sandy loam earthing 20cm again on the ground.
2. a kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the density in the plant hole is row
Away from 60cm, spacing in the rows 50cm.
3. a kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the annual slender transplanting
It should accomplish with shifting with cultivation.
4. a kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: it is described with move with cultivation it is best when
Between be 4~June.
5. a kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slender reed head buried depth it is excellent
Selecting depth is 10cm~20cm.
6. a kind of Licorice Farmland cultivation technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slender reed head buried depth
Optimal depth is 15cm~20cm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810832466 | 2018-07-13 | ||
| CN2018108324666 | 2018-07-13 |
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| CN109757328A true CN109757328A (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190259A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-10 | 李瑛� | Deep planting method for desertification prevention and control |
| CN106258563A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-01-04 | Daul亲环境营农组合法人 | Promote cultivation of plants method and the culture apparatus of taproot elongation |
| CN106472061A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-03-08 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae cuttage breeding method |
| CN107821081A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 | A kind of desertification wetland with saline-alkaline method of forestation |
-
2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810952715.5A patent/CN109757328A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190259A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2013-07-10 | 李瑛� | Deep planting method for desertification prevention and control |
| CN106258563A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-01-04 | Daul亲环境营农组合法人 | Promote cultivation of plants method and the culture apparatus of taproot elongation |
| CN106472061A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-03-08 | 甘肃省农业科学院经济作物与啤酒原料研究所（甘肃省农业科学院中药材研究所） | A kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae cuttage breeding method |
| CN107821081A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | 亿利首建生态科技有限公司 | A kind of desertification wetland with saline-alkaline method of forestation |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 李敏主编: "《中药材规范化生产与管理(GAP)方法及技术》", 31 August 2004, 北京：中国医药科技出版社 * |
| 董智勇主编: "《林业工程师实验技术手册》", 30 September 1994, 北京：中国林业出版社 * |
| 贺长福等: "甘草栽培技术", 《青海农林科技》 * |
| 陈震等编著: "《常用药用植物栽培疑难问题解答》", 28 February 1997, 北京：中国农业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20190517 |