CN109755591A - 碳纳米管基燃料电池催化剂的制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
碳纳米管基燃料电池催化剂的制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109755591A CN109755591A CN201811565529.2A CN201811565529A CN109755591A CN 109755591 A CN109755591 A CN 109755591A CN 201811565529 A CN201811565529 A CN 201811565529A CN 109755591 A CN109755591 A CN 109755591A
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- carbon nanotube
- fuel battery
- base fuel
- battery catalyst
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].Cl[Fe+]Cl NQXWGWZJXJUMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Fe+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O PVFSDGKDKFSOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005430 electron energy loss spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- OOSUHIIJYDMCCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanamide;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.NC#N OOSUHIIJYDMCCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010411 electrocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 pore structure Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000002468 redox effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811565529.2A CN109755591A (zh) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | 碳纳米管基燃料电池催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
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CN201811565529.2A CN109755591A (zh) | 2018-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | 碳纳米管基燃料电池催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111244472A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-05 | 上海簇睿低碳能源技术有限公司 | 一种碳材料复合镍铁锰金属催化剂、制备方法及应用 |
CN113054209A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳市寒暑科技新能源有限公司 | 一种直接生长的碳纳米管基非贵金属燃料电池催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN114566663A (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-31 | 陈九廷 | 一种燃料电池阴极用多层碳纳米管催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN115084554A (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 | 一种铁掺杂三聚氰胺甲醛凝胶催化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201811565529.2A patent/CN109755591A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111244472A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-05 | 上海簇睿低碳能源技术有限公司 | 一种碳材料复合镍铁锰金属催化剂、制备方法及应用 |
CN113054209A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-29 | 深圳市寒暑科技新能源有限公司 | 一种直接生长的碳纳米管基非贵金属燃料电池催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN114566663A (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-05-31 | 陈九廷 | 一种燃料电池阴极用多层碳纳米管催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN115084554A (zh) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-09-20 | 北京亿华通科技股份有限公司 | 一种铁掺杂三聚氰胺甲醛凝胶催化剂及其制备方法 |
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Address after: 518055 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Xili of Tsinghua Applicant after: Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Address before: 518055 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Xili of Tsinghua Applicant before: GRADUATE SCHOOL AT SHENZHEN, TSINGHUA University |
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Effective date of registration: 20200323 Address after: 518052 Guangqian Industrial Zone, Longzhu Third Road, Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 9 buildings, 1-2 floors Applicant after: SHENZHEN CUBIC-SCIENCE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518055 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District Xili of Tsinghua Applicant before: Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School |
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