CN109708118B - Dry granular garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Dry granular garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- CN109708118B CN109708118B CN201910157558.3A CN201910157558A CN109708118B CN 109708118 B CN109708118 B CN 109708118B CN 201910157558 A CN201910157558 A CN 201910157558A CN 109708118 B CN109708118 B CN 109708118B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of incinerators, and particularly relates to a dry granular garbage incinerator which comprises a shell, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged above the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, a discharge chamber is arranged below the shell, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell; two sliding grooves which are symmetrically arranged at the left and the right are arranged on the inner wall of the shell at the position of the discharging cavity, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves, travel switches are arranged at the bottoms of the sliding grooves, sealing plates are hinged to the end parts of the two sliding blocks respectively, and the end parts of the two sealing plates are in contact and attracted together through electromagnets arranged at the end parts of the sealing plates; the spring is arranged below the sealing plate and used for supporting the sealing plate. The invention can effectively reduce the heat loss in the incinerator and simultaneously ensure that the incinerator has higher automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of incinerators, and particularly relates to a dry granular garbage incinerator.
Background
The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on the object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection. With the increase of urbanization, daily domestic garbage is gradually increased, the main treatment approach of the domestic garbage is greening incineration, namely the domestic garbage is incinerated, the incinerated smoke is subjected to innoxious treatment and then is discharged, and the incineration ash is subjected to organic innoxious treatment. Therefore, the household garbage incinerator becomes an important and core device for treating the household garbage. But current burning furnace burns the back to dry graininess rubbish, and the real-time exhaust of the result after burning can make the loss of a large amount of heats in the burning furnace, and current burning furnace can not carry out the breakage to the result after burning simultaneously for the unable even whereabouts of result after burning, difficult collection.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a dry granular garbage incinerator which is mainly used for solving the problem that a large amount of heat in the incinerator is lost due to the fact that incineration products in the existing incinerator are discharged in real time.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a dry granular garbage incinerator, which comprises a shell, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged above the shell, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, a discharge chamber is arranged below the shell, and a discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell; two sliding grooves which are symmetrically arranged from left to right are arranged on the inner wall of the shell at the position of the discharging cavity, sliding blocks are arranged in the sliding grooves, travel switches are arranged at the bottoms of the sliding grooves, sealing plates are hinged to the end portions of the two sliding blocks respectively, and the end portions of the two sealing plates are in contact with each other and are attracted together through electromagnets arranged at the end portions of the sealing plates; and a spring is arranged below the sealing plate and used for supporting the sealing plate.
When the garbage incinerator works, dry granular garbage is injected into a combustion chamber of a shell from a feeding hole, the garbage is combusted through the combustion chamber and finally discharged into a discharging chamber, the combusted garbage falls on a sealing plate, the sealing plate gradually moves downwards along with the increase of the weight of a garbage incineration product and extrudes a spring, when the sealing plate descends to a certain position, the sealing plate is in contact with a travel switch and extrudes the travel switch, the travel switch controls an electromagnet on the sealing plate to be powered off, one end, close to each other, of each of the two sealing plates is separated, the sealing plate swings downwards and continues to extrude the spring, and the sealing plate inclines to enable garbage incineration objects on the sealing plate to slide down and be discharged through a; in-process, the closing plate need descend long enough distance and extrusion travel switch, just can make the closing plate open, when making waste incineration in the combustion chamber like this, the heat in the combustion chamber is blockked by the closing plate, has avoided the too much loss of heat in the combustion chamber, has practiced thrift the energy, has practiced thrift the cost, ensures simultaneously that the heat in the combustion chamber is enough, has ensured that rubbish can be fully burnt.
A rubber block is embedded in the position, above a hinge point of the sliding block and the sealing plate, of the sliding block, and an extrusion rod is arranged in the rubber block; the lower surface of the sealing plate is hinged with a rack plate, teeth of the rack plate are positioned on one side close to the inner wall of the shell, the lower ends of the two rack plates are connected together through a plurality of material homogenizing springs which are uniformly arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, two first gear rods which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged in the shell, and the two first gear rods are respectively meshed with the rack plate; the discharge port is located at the center of the shell, and the rack plate is used for guiding the discharge of garbage. When the contact end of the two sealing plates is separated from the contact, the sealing plates swing and enable the rack plates to incline, the two rack plates incline to guide the waste incineration products, so that the products of the waste incineration are smoothly discharged from the discharge hole, the phenomenon that the waste can not be completely discharged is avoided, meanwhile, the waste incineration products fall on the material homogenizing spring firstly, the material homogenizing spring buffers the waste incineration products, the phenomenon that the waste incineration products fall too fast to impact the guide plate and then sputter is avoided, so that the guide plate can not smoothly guide the waste incineration products, the arrangement of the material homogenizing spring can ensure that the waste incineration products can fall uniformly, the complete discharge of the waste incineration products is ensured, meanwhile, when the waste incineration products impact the homogenizing spring, the homogenizing spring is driven to shake, and the homogenizing spring extrudes the waste incineration products, so that the waste incineration products are finer, and the waste incineration products are conveniently and uniformly discharged; in-process, the swing of closing plate makes closing plate tip extrusion press bar for the press bar compresses tightly the inner wall of spout, thereby makes the slider unable upward movement, makes the downward swing that the rack board on the closing plate can be smooth and with a pinion rod contact, meshing, has ensured that the rack board can be smooth leads to the product of burning of rubbish, makes the smooth discharge of rubbish burning product.
The bottom of the shell is provided with two sliding plates for sealing the discharge hole, the sliding plates are positioned in a sliding groove at the bottom of the shell, one ends, far away from each other, of the sliding plates are connected with a soft rack, two groups of second gear rods which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the shell, the number of the second gear rods in each group is two, two side surfaces of the soft rack are provided with teeth, and the soft rack penetrates through the space between the two second gear rods and is meshed with the two second gear rods; two third gear rods which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged in the shell, the third gear rod is located on one side, close to the inner wall of the shell, of the first gear rod, and the soft rack penetrates through a gap between the first gear rod and the third gear rod and is meshed with the first gear rod and the third gear rod respectively. When the sealing plate swings to make the waste incineration product fall down, the rack plate swings along with the sealing plate, the equalizing spring deforms and extrudes the rack plate, the rack plate is always meshed with the first gear rod, the rack plate moves downwards while swinging to make the first gear rod rotate forward, the forward rotation of the first gear rod makes the upper end of the soft rack move upwards, so that the soft rack pulls the sliding plates to be away from each other, the discharge port is automatically opened, the waste incineration product is smoothly discharged, when the sealing plate is restored, the rack plate restores, the rack plate drives the first gear rod to rotate reversely, the first gear rod drives the soft rack to move reversely and extrude the sliding plates, the two sliding plates are close to each other, the second gear rod and the third gear rod play a role in guiding the movement of the soft rack in the process, so that the soft rack can smoothly push and pull the sliding plates, and when the magnet of the sealing plate is absorbed, the sliding plate seals the discharge hole, so that the heat loss in the shell is reduced, the heat loss in the combustion cavity is reduced, the energy and the cost are saved, and the heat in the combustion cavity is ensured to be enough to burn the garbage; when the sealing plate swings and discharges the waste incineration product, the sliding plate is automatically opened, so that the waste incineration product can be smoothly discharged, and when the sealing plate is mutually attracted, the sliding plate is automatically closed, so that the inside of the shell is isolated from the outside, and the incinerator is more convenient and more intelligent to use.
The spring wire section of the homogenizing spring is spindle-shaped and provided with a sharp edge, and the screw pitch of the homogenizing spring is gradually reduced from the middle to the two ends. When the sealing plate swings, the waste incineration products slide from the sealing plate to the homogenizing spring, the spring wire section of the homogenizing spring is in a fusiform shape and is provided with a sharp edge, so that the homogenizing spring can crush the waste incineration products, the waste incineration products are finer, the waste incineration products can smoothly fall from the homogenizing spring, and are smoothly guided to the discharge port through the rack plate and are discharged from the discharge port; because the closing plate is the tilt state after the swing, the waste incineration result falls more to the equalizing spring both sides along the closing plate of slope, and the pitch of equalizing spring reduces gradually to both ends from the centre for the waste incineration waste material can obtain abundant breakage, makes the whereabouts that the waste incineration result can be even after cutting up.
A piston plate is connected in the combustion chamber above the shell through a spring, the circumference above the piston plate is designed in a circular arc shape, a cavity above the piston plate is used for garbage combustion, and combustion-supporting blocks are uniformly arranged on the spring along a spiral line of the spring; a discharge chute is formed in the lower end of the combustion cavity above the shell along the circumference of the inner wall; the shell is positioned on the top wall of the discharging cavity part and is hinged with a guide plate, and the guide plate is used for guiding the burnt garbage to the middle part of the sealing plate. When the garbage is combusted in the combustion chamber, gas generated by garbage incineration is gradually increased and extrudes the piston plate, so that the piston plate moves downwards, and when the piston plate moves downwards and is communicated with the discharge chute, garbage combustion products are discharged from the discharge chute and fall onto the sealing plate along the guide plate; in-process, combustion-supporting piece plays combustion-supporting effect to the burning of rubbish, and piston plate downstream drives the spring motion of connecting the piston plate for when burning chamber space increases, the distance between the spring coil of spring increases, makes the distance between the combustion-supporting piece increase each other, makes combustion-supporting piece can keep the combustion-supporting effect of efficient, has ensured the burning that rubbish in the burning chamber can be quick all the time.
A groove is arranged on the inner wall of the shell at the position of the combustion cavity along the inner wall of the shell, and a lug is connected in the groove through a spring; the piston plate is of a hollow structure, the piston plate is made of spring steel, and the edge of the outer edge of the piston plate is chamfered with a round angle. When the piston board reciprocated, the edge extrusion lug of piston board and cross the lug, the piston board is crossed the twinkling of an eye of lug, the piston board produces the shake, the material of piston board is the spring steel, the shake effect of piston board has been strengthened, make dry granular rubbish shake along with the shake of piston board, make the rubbish surface drop by the result of burning, thereby make by burning that the rubbish of burning the result parcel can be smooth, the efficiency of burning is improved, make more abundant of msw incineration simultaneously.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the invention, by arranging the sealing plate, the spring for supporting the sealing plate, the electromagnet and the travel switch, the incineration product discharged onto the sealing plate is extruded when a certain weight is reached, so that the electromagnet is powered off, and the sealing plate is opened, thereby realizing the discharge of the incineration product, realizing the intermittent discharge and reducing the heat energy loss in the incinerator.
2. According to the invention, the rack plate and the material homogenizing spring are arranged, so that the waste incineration product can be smoothly discharged under the action of the guide plate, meanwhile, the material homogenizing spring uniformly divides and crushes the waste incineration product, and meanwhile, the material homogenizing spring buffers the waste incineration product, so that the waste incineration product can uniformly fall, and the waste incineration product is convenient to discharge.
3. According to the invention, the soft rack, the first gear rod, the rack plate and the sliding plate are mutually matched, so that when the waste incineration products on the sealing plate slide down, the sliding plate opens the discharge port, the waste incineration products are smoothly discharged, when the sealing plate returns to the initial position, the sliding plate closes the discharge port, the interior of the shell is isolated from the outside, the heat in the incinerator is prevented from leaking, and the incinerator is more intelligent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
3 FIG. 3 2 3 is 3 a 3 cross 3- 3 sectional 3 view 3 A 3- 3 A 3 of 3 FIG. 3 1 3; 3
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at C;
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a combustion chamber 11, a discharge chamber 12, a sliding plate 13, a guide plate 14, a convex block 15, a sliding block 2, a sealing plate 21, an electromagnet 22, an extrusion rod 23, a first gear rod 24, a second gear rod 25, a third gear rod 26, a travel switch 3, a homogenizing spring 4, a soft rack 5, a piston plate 6, a combustion-supporting block 61 and a rack plate 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the incinerator for dry granular garbage comprises a shell 1, a combustion chamber 11 is arranged above the shell 1, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the shell 1, a discharge chamber 12 is arranged below the shell 1, and a discharge outlet is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1; two sliding grooves which are symmetrically arranged left and right are arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 at the position of the discharging cavity 12, sliding blocks 2 are arranged in the sliding grooves, travel switches 3 are arranged at the bottoms of the sliding grooves, sealing plates 21 are hinged to the end portions of the two sliding blocks 2 respectively, and the end portions of the two sealing plates 21 are in contact with each other and are attracted together through electromagnets 22 arranged at the end portions of the sealing plates 21; a spring is arranged below the sealing plate 21 and used for supporting the sealing plate 21.
when the garbage incinerator is in operation, dry granular garbage is injected into the combustion chamber 11 of the shell 1 from the feeding port, the garbage is combusted in the combustion chamber 11 and is finally discharged into the discharging chamber 12, the combusted garbage falls on the sealing plate 21, the sealing plate 21 gradually moves downwards and extrudes the spring along with the increase of the weight of a garbage incineration product, when the sealing plate 21 descends to a certain position, the sealing plate 21 is in contact with the travel switch 3 and extrudes the travel switch 3, at the moment, the travel switch 3 controls the electromagnet 22 on the sealing plate 21 to be powered off, one ends of the two sealing plates 21 close to each other are separated, the sealing plate 21 swings downwards and continues to extrude the spring, and the sealing plate 21 inclines to enable the garbage incineration product on the sealing plate 21 to slide down and be; in-process, closing plate 21 need descend long enough distance and extrusion travel switch 3, just can make closing plate 21 open, when making waste incineration in the combustion chamber 11 like this, the heat in the combustion chamber 11 is blockked by closing plate 21, has avoided the too much loss of heat in the combustion chamber 11, has practiced thrift the energy, has practiced thrift the cost, ensures simultaneously that the heat in the combustion chamber 11 is enough, has ensured that rubbish can be fully burnt.
a rubber block is embedded in the sliding block 2 above a hinge point of the sliding block 2 and the sealing plate 21, and an extrusion rod 23 is arranged in the rubber block; the lower surface of the sealing plate 21 is hinged with a rack plate 7, teeth of the rack plate 7 are positioned on one side close to the inner wall of the shell 1, the lower ends of the two rack plates 7 are connected together through a plurality of material homogenizing springs 4 which are uniformly arranged at intervals in the horizontal direction, two first gear rods 24 which are symmetrically arranged from left to right are arranged in the shell 1, and the two first gear rods 24 are respectively meshed with the rack plates 7; the discharge hole is positioned at the right center of the shell 1, and the rack plate 7 is used for guiding the discharge of garbage. When the contact ends of the two sealing plates 21 are separated from contact, the sealing plates 21 swing and enable the rack plates 7 to incline, the two rack plates 7 incline to guide the waste incineration products, so that the waste incineration products are smoothly discharged from the discharge port, the phenomenon that the waste cannot be completely discharged is avoided, meanwhile, the waste incineration products firstly fall on the material homogenizing spring 4, the material homogenizing spring 4 buffers the waste incineration products, the phenomenon that the waste incineration products fall too fast to impact the guide plate 14 and then splash is avoided, the guide plate 14 cannot smoothly guide the waste incineration products, the waste incineration products can uniformly fall due to the arrangement of the material homogenizing spring 4, the waste incineration products are ensured to be completely discharged, and meanwhile, when the waste incineration products impact the material homogenizing spring 4, the material homogenizing spring 4 is driven to shake, the material homogenizing spring 4 extrudes the waste incineration products, so that the waste incineration products are finer, the uniform discharge of the waste incineration products is facilitated; in-process, the swing of closing plate 21 makes closing plate 21 tip extrusion pressure pole 23 for the pressure pole 23 compresses tightly the inner wall of spout, thereby makes the unable upward movement of slider 2, makes the downward swing that rack plate 7 on the closing plate 21 can be smooth and with a pinion rod 24 contact, meshing, has ensured that rack plate 7 can be smooth leads to the product of burning of rubbish, makes the smooth discharge of rubbish burning product.
The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with two sliding plates 13 for sealing the discharge hole, the sliding plates 13 are positioned in a sliding groove at the bottom of the shell 1, one ends of the sliding plates 13, which are far away from each other, are connected with the soft rack 5, two groups of second gear rods 25 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the shell 1, the number of the second gear rods 25 in each group is two, two side surfaces of the soft rack 5 are both provided with teeth, and the soft rack 5 penetrates between the two second gear rods 25 and is meshed with the two second gear rods 25; be equipped with two No. three gear rods 26 that bilateral symmetry set up in the casing 1, No. three gear rods 26 are located one side that No. one gear rod 24 is close to casing 1 inner wall, and soft rack 5 passes the gap between No. one gear rod 24 and No. three gear rods 26 and meshes with No. one gear rod 24, No. three gear rod 26 mutually respectively. When the sealing plate 21 swings to make the waste incineration product fall down, the rack plate 7 swings along with the sealing plate 21, the material homogenizing spring 4 deforms and extrudes the rack plate 7, the rack plate 7 is always meshed with the first gear rod 24, the rack plate 7 moves downwards while swinging to make the first gear rod 24 rotate forward, the forward rotation of the first gear rod 24 makes the upper end of the soft rack 5 move upwards, so that the soft rack 5 pulls the sliding plates 13 to be away from each other, the discharge port is automatically opened, the waste incineration product is smoothly discharged, when the sealing plate 21 is restored, the rack plate 7 drives the first gear rod 24 to rotate reversely, the first gear rod 24 drives the soft rack 5 to move reversely and extrude the sliding plates 13, the two sliding plates 13 are close to each other, and the second gear rod 25 and the third gear rod 26 play a role in guiding role in the movement of the soft rack 5, the soft rack 5 can smoothly push and pull the sliding plate 13, and when the magnet of the sealing plate 21 is attracted, the sliding plate 13 seals the discharge hole, so that the heat loss in the shell 1 is reduced, the heat loss in the combustion cavity 11 is reduced, the energy and the cost are saved, and the heat in the combustion cavity 11 is ensured to be enough to burn the garbage; when sealing plate 21 swings the waste incineration product of discharge, sliding plate 13 is opened automatically for the discharge that the waste incineration product can be smooth, when sealing plate 21 was mutually inhaled, sliding plate 13 self-closing makes casing 1 inside isolated with external, makes to burn burning furnace and uses convenience more, more intelligence.
The spring wire section of the material homogenizing spring 4 is spindle-shaped and is provided with a sharp edge, and the screw pitch of the material homogenizing spring 4 is gradually reduced from the middle to two ends. When the sealing plate 21 swings, the waste incineration products slide from the sealing plate 21 to the homogenizing spring 4, the section of the spring wire of the homogenizing spring 4 is fusiform and is provided with a sharp edge, so that the homogenizing spring 4 can crush the waste incineration products, the waste incineration products are finer, the waste incineration products can smoothly fall from the homogenizing spring 4, and the waste incineration products are smoothly guided to the discharge port through the rack plate 7 and are discharged from the discharge port; because the closing plate 21 is the tilt state after the swing, the waste incineration result falls more to the closing plate 21 of slope to homocline spring 4 both sides, and the pitch of homocline spring 4 reduces gradually to both ends from the centre for the waste incineration waste can obtain abundant breakage, the whereabouts that can be even after the waste incineration result is minced.
A piston plate 6 is connected in the combustion chamber 11 above the shell 1 through a spring, the circumference above the piston plate 6 is designed in an arc shape, a cavity above the piston plate 6 is used for garbage combustion, and combustion-supporting blocks 61 are uniformly arranged on the spring along the spiral line of the spring; a discharge chute is formed in the lower end of the combustion cavity 11 above the shell 1 along the circumference of the inner wall; the casing 1 is hinged with a guide plate 14 on the top wall of the discharging cavity 12, and the guide plate 14 is used for guiding the burnt garbage to the middle part of the sealing plate 21. When the garbage is combusted in the combustion chamber 11, gas generated by garbage incineration is gradually increased and extrudes the piston plate 6, so that the piston plate 6 moves downwards, and when the piston plate 6 moves downwards to be communicated with the discharge chute, garbage combustion products are discharged from the discharge chute and fall onto the sealing plate 21 along the guide plate 14; in-process, combustion-supporting piece 61 plays combustion-supporting effect to the burning of rubbish, and piston plate 6 downstream drives the spring motion of connecting piston plate 6 for when 11 spaces in combustion chamber increase, the distance between the spring coil of spring increases, makes the distance between the combustion-supporting piece 61 increase each other, makes combustion-supporting piece 61 can keep the combustion-supporting effect of efficient, has ensured the burning that rubbish in the combustion chamber 11 can be quick all the time.
A groove is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1 at the position of the combustion cavity 11 along the inner wall of the shell 1, and a lug 15 is connected in the groove through a spring; the piston plate 6 is of a hollow structure, the piston plate 6 is made of spring steel, and the edge of the outer edge of the piston plate 6 is chamfered with a round angle. When piston plate 6 reciprocated, the edge extrusion lug 15 of piston plate 6 and cross lug 15, piston plate 6 crosses the moment of lug 15, piston plate 6 produces the shake, the material of piston plate 6 is the spring steel, the shake effect of piston plate 6 has been strengthened, make dry granular rubbish shake along with the shake of piston plate 6, make the rubbish surface drop by the result of burning, thereby make the quilt that can be smooth by the rubbish of burning the result parcel burn, the efficiency of burning is improved, make the more abundant of msw incineration simultaneously.
the specific working process is as follows:
When the garbage incinerator is in operation, dry granular garbage is injected into the combustion chamber 11 of the shell 1 from the feeding port, the garbage is combusted in the combustion chamber 11 and is finally discharged into the discharging chamber 12, the combusted garbage falls on the sealing plate 21, the sealing plate 21 gradually moves downwards and extrudes the spring along with the increase of the weight of a garbage incineration product, when the sealing plate 21 descends to a certain position, the sealing plate 21 is in contact with the travel switch 3 and extrudes the travel switch 3, at the moment, the travel switch 3 controls the electromagnet 22 on the sealing plate 21 to be powered off, one ends of the two sealing plates 21 close to each other are separated, the sealing plate 21 swings downwards and continues to extrude the spring, and the sealing plate 21 inclines to enable the garbage incineration product on the sealing plate 21 to slide down and be; in-process, closing plate 21 need descend long enough distance and extrusion travel switch 3, just can make closing plate 21 open, when making waste incineration in the combustion chamber 11 like this, the heat in the combustion chamber 11 is blockked by closing plate 21, has avoided the too much loss of heat in the combustion chamber 11, has practiced thrift the energy, has practiced thrift the cost, ensures simultaneously that the heat in the combustion chamber 11 is enough, has ensured that rubbish can be fully burnt.
In the process, when the contact ends of the two sealing plates 21 are separated from contact, the sealing plates 21 swing and enable the rack plates 7 to incline, the two rack plates 7 incline to guide the waste incineration products, so that the waste incineration products are smoothly discharged from the discharge port, the phenomenon that the waste cannot be completely discharged is avoided, meanwhile, the waste incineration products firstly fall on the material homogenizing spring 4, the material homogenizing spring 4 buffers the waste incineration products, the phenomenon that the waste incineration products fall too fast to impact the guide plate 14 and then splash is avoided, the guide plate 14 cannot smoothly guide the waste incineration products is avoided, the waste incineration products can fall uniformly due to the arrangement of the material homogenizing spring 4, the waste incineration products are ensured to be completely discharged, and meanwhile, the material homogenizing spring 4 is driven to shake when the waste incineration products impact the material homogenizing spring 4, the waste incineration products are extruded by the material homogenizing spring 4, so that the waste incineration products are finer, the uniform discharge of the waste incineration products is facilitated; in-process, the swing of closing plate 21 makes closing plate 21 tip extrusion pressure pole 23 for the pressure pole 23 compresses tightly the inner wall of spout, thereby makes the unable upward movement of slider 2, makes the downward swing that rack plate 7 on the closing plate 21 can be smooth and with a pinion rod 24 contact, meshing, has ensured that rack plate 7 can be smooth leads to the product of burning of rubbish, makes the smooth discharge of rubbish burning product. When the sealing plate 21 swings to make the waste incineration product fall down, the rack plate 7 swings along with the sealing plate 21, the material homogenizing spring 4 deforms and extrudes the rack plate 7, the rack plate 7 is always meshed with the first gear rod 24, the rack plate 7 moves downwards while swinging to make the first gear rod 24 rotate forward, the forward rotation of the first gear rod 24 makes the upper end of the soft rack 5 move upwards, so that the soft rack 5 pulls the sliding plates 13 to be away from each other, the discharge port is automatically opened, the waste incineration product is smoothly discharged, when the sealing plate 21 is restored, the rack plate 7 drives the first gear rod 24 to rotate reversely, the first gear rod 24 drives the soft rack 5 to move reversely and extrude the sliding plates 13, the two sliding plates 13 are close to each other, and the second gear rod 25 and the third gear rod 26 play a role in guiding role in the movement of the soft rack 5, the soft rack 5 can smoothly push and pull the sliding plate 13, and when the magnet of the sealing plate 21 is attracted, the sliding plate 13 seals the discharge hole, so that the heat loss in the shell 1 is reduced, the heat loss in the combustion cavity 11 is reduced, the energy and the cost are saved, and the heat in the combustion cavity 11 is ensured to be enough to burn the garbage; when sealing plate 21 swings the waste incineration product of discharge, sliding plate 13 is opened automatically for the discharge that the waste incineration product can be smooth, when sealing plate 21 was mutually inhaled, sliding plate 13 self-closing makes casing 1 inside isolated with external, makes to burn burning furnace and uses convenience more, more intelligence.
the foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A dry granular garbage incinerator is characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a combustion chamber (11) is arranged above the shell (1), a feeding hole is formed in the top of the shell (1), a discharging chamber (12) is arranged below the shell (1), and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the shell (1); two sliding grooves which are symmetrically arranged left and right are formed in the position, located in the discharging cavity (12), of the inner wall of the shell (1), sliding blocks (2) are arranged in the sliding grooves, travel switches (3) are arranged at the bottoms of the sliding grooves, sealing plates (21) are hinged to the end portions of the two sliding blocks (2) respectively, and the end portions of the two sealing plates (21) are in contact with each other and are attracted together through electromagnets (22) arranged at the end portions of the sealing plates (21); and a spring is arranged below the sealing plate (21) and used for supporting the sealing plate (21).
2. A dry granular garbage incinerator according to claim 1 characterized in that: a rubber block is embedded in the sliding block (2) above a hinge point of the sliding block (2) and the sealing plate (21), and a squeezing rod (23) is arranged in the rubber block; the lower surface of the sealing plate (21) is hinged with a rack plate (7), teeth of the rack plate (7) are positioned on one side close to the inner wall of the shell (1), the lower ends of the two rack plates (7) are connected together through a plurality of material homogenizing springs (4) which are uniformly arranged in the horizontal direction at intervals, two first gear rods (24) which are arranged in bilateral symmetry are arranged inside the shell (1), and the two first gear rods (24) are respectively meshed with the rack plates (7); the discharge hole is positioned at the right center of the shell (1), and the rack plate (7) is used for guiding the discharge of garbage.
3. A dry granular garbage incinerator according to claim 1 characterized in that: the bottom of the shell (1) is provided with two sliding plates (13) for sealing the discharge hole, the sliding plates (13) are positioned in a sliding groove in the bottom of the shell (1), one ends, far away from each other, of the sliding plates (13) are connected with the soft rack (5), the shell (1) is internally provided with two groups of second gear rods (25) which are bilaterally symmetrical, the number of the second gear rods (25) in each group is two, two side surfaces of the soft rack (5) are provided with teeth, and the soft rack (5) penetrates between the two second gear rods (25) and is meshed with the two second gear rods (25); two third gear rods (26) which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode are arranged in the shell (1), the third gear rods (26) are located on one side, close to the inner wall of the shell (1), of one gear rod (24), and the soft rack (5) penetrates through a gap between the first gear rod (24) and the third gear rod (26) and is meshed with the first gear rod (24) and the third gear rod (26) respectively.
4. A dry granular garbage incinerator according to claim 2 characterized in that: the spring wire section of the material homogenizing spring (4) is spindle-shaped and provided with a sharp edge, and the screw pitch of the material homogenizing spring (4) is gradually reduced from the middle to two ends.
5. A dry granular garbage incinerator according to claim 1 characterized in that: a piston plate (6) is connected in the combustion chamber (11) above the shell (1) through a spring, the circumference above the piston plate (6) is designed in an arc shape, a cavity above the piston plate (6) is used for garbage combustion, and combustion-supporting blocks (61) are uniformly arranged on the spring along the spiral line of the spring; a discharge chute is formed in the lower end of the combustion cavity (11) above the shell (1) along the inner wall in a circle; the shell (1) is positioned on the top wall of the discharging cavity (12) and is hinged with a guide plate (14), and the guide plate (14) is used for guiding the burnt garbage to the middle part of the sealing plate (21).
6. a dry granular garbage incinerator according to claim 5 wherein: a groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell (1) at the position of the combustion cavity (11) along the inner wall of the shell (1), and a bump (15) is connected in the groove through a spring; the piston plate (6) is of a hollow structure, the piston plate (6) is made of spring steel, and the outer edge of the piston plate (6) is chamfered with a round angle.
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| CN201910157558.3A CN109708118B (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Dry granular garbage incinerator |
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| CN201910157558.3A CN109708118B (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2019-03-01 | Dry granular garbage incinerator |
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| CN109708118B true CN109708118B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| CN110052310A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-26 | 枣庄鑫金山智能机械股份有限公司 | A kind of combined vibrating sand making machine |
| CN110285437B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2021-09-14 | 河南乾丰暖通科技股份有限公司 | Industrial boiler |
| CN110152843A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 谢兰英 | A kind of old and useless battery treatment device |
| CN113083675B (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-10-08 | 荆门市漳河绿玉茶叶专业合作社 | Equipment of recycling of garrulous tealeaves after tealeaves is selected separately |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB825825A (en) * | 1954-08-07 | 1959-12-23 | North Western Gas Board | Improvements relating to incinerators |
| CH604079A5 (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-08-31 | Swissmechanic | |
| CN2713312Y (en) * | 2004-04-18 | 2005-07-27 | 徐瑞瑶 | Cold slag flushing device for waste incinerator |
| CN205102131U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-23 | 中节能（合肥）可再生能源有限公司 | Spiral ash conveying device of waste incinerator boiler |
| JP6586359B2 (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2019-10-02 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | Ash discharge system |
| CN107420908A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 长兴嘉诚炉业有限公司 | A kind of automatic ash removing refuse incinerator |
| CN207279657U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-27 | 中节环立为（武汉）能源技术有限公司 | Device is gushed on a kind of hydrolock dragveyer anti-steam |
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