CN212733526U

CN212733526U - Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device

Info

Publication number: CN212733526U
Application number: CN202021150025.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许加明; 王艮梅
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2021-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device, including the gasification device body, the top intercommunication of gasification device body has the feeding case, the top intercommunication of feeding case has the inlet pipe, the left side fixedly connected with casing of feeding case, the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor of casing, the output shaft of motor runs through to the inner chamber of feeding case and is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs. The utility model discloses an inner chamber of feeding case is discharged with broken solid waste to the inlet pipe, opens the motor, smashes the pole and further smashes solid waste, rotates the knob, adjusts the flow of feeding, has reached the purpose that facilitates the use promptly, and this combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device possesses the advantage that facilitates the use, further smashes broken solid waste when the feeding, makes it refine more, the unloading of being convenient for to can adjust the flow of feeding, the device's practicality has been improved.

Description

Combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid waste technical field specifically is a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification equipment.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and in common, the solid waste is waste, mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective goods, animal carcasses, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like, and the solid waste is various in types and can be roughly divided into three types of industrial waste, agricultural waste and domestic waste.

The in-process of handling solid waste needs to use pyrolysis gasification equipment, and present combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification equipment does not possess mediation structure when the feeding, leads to blockking up easily when the feeding, influences gasification equipment's normal operating to can't adjust the flow of feeding according to particular case, the practicality is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device possesses the advantage that facilitates use, has solved present combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device and has not possessed mediation structure when the feeding, leads to blockking up easily when the feeding, influences gasification device's normal operating to can't adjust the flow of feeding according to particular case, the lower problem of practicality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device, includes the gasification device body, the top intercommunication of gasification device body has the feeding case, the top intercommunication of feeding case has the inlet pipe, the left side fixedly connected with casing of feeding case, the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor of casing, the output shaft of motor runs through to the inner chamber of feeding case and is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the both sides at feeding incasement chamber top all are provided with stop mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad on feeding incasement chamber right side, the top of backup pad is provided with adjustment mechanism, the left side of feeding case is provided with moving mechanism.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod connected to an output shaft of the motor in a transmission manner, the right end of the rotating rod is movably connected with the feeding box through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing rods which are equidistant are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the stop mechanism includes the fixed block that is fixed in feeding case inner chamber top both sides, one side of fixed block has the baffle through pivot swing joint, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of baffle, the one end and the fixed block fixed connection of keeping away from the baffle of spring.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a movable plate movably connected to the top of the supporting plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding box, the fixed plate is located at the top of the movable plate, and a plurality of equidistant blanking holes are formed in the tops of the movable plate and the fixed plate.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a fixed frame fixed on the left side of the feeding box, an inner cavity of the fixed frame is movably connected with a moving block, the left side of the moving plate penetrates through the left side of the feeding box and is fixedly connected with the moving block, the left side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a threaded seat, an inner cavity of the threaded seat is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, the right end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is movably connected with the moving block through a bearing, and the left end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discharges the broken solid waste into the inner cavity of the feeding box through the feeding pipe, the motor is started, the crushing rod further crushes the solid waste, the knob is rotated to finally drive the movable plate to move left and right, the flow of the feeding is adjusted, the purpose of convenient use is achieved, the combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device has the advantage of convenient use, the crushed solid waste is further crushed during feeding, so that the solid waste is more refined, the blanking is convenient, the blockage during feeding is avoided, and can adjust the flow of feeding, improve the device's practicality, solve present combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device and did not possess mediation structure when the feeding, lead to blockking up easily when the feeding, influence gasification device's normal operating to can't adjust the flow of feeding according to particular case, the lower problem of practicality.

2. The utility model, through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism, the output shaft of the motor drives the rotating rod and the crushing rod to rotate, so that the crushed waste can be further refined during feeding, the blockage caused by incomplete crushing is avoided, the normal use of the gasification device is influenced, through the arrangement of the blocking mechanism, when the crushed waste is fed, the two baffles perform arc motion with one side rotating shaft as an axis downward due to gravity, at the moment, the spring is in a compression state, further the blanking channel is opened, when the feeding is finished, the spring recovers to an original state, the two baffles are pushed to reset in time, the inner cavity of the gasification device body is avoided from being filled with a large amount of air, meanwhile, the powder discharge is also avoided, the working personnel is influenced, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, when the movable plate moves, the blanking holes at the top and the bottom are intersected, the flow of the feeding is adjusted, when the intersected area of the, the larger the flow rate at the time of feeding, the smaller the intersection area, and the smaller the flow rate.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a gasification device body; 2. a feeding box; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a housing; 5. a motor; 6. a crushing mechanism; 61. a rotating rod; 62. crushing the stems; 7. a blocking mechanism; 71. a fixed block; 72. a baffle plate; 73. a spring; 8. a support plate; 9. an adjustment mechanism; 91. a movable plate; 92. a fixing plate; 93. a blanking hole; 10. a moving mechanism; 101. a fixed mount; 102. a moving block; 103. a threaded seat; 104. a threaded rod; 105. a knob.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device comprises a gasification device body 1, the top of the gasification device body 1 is communicated with a feeding box 2, the top of the feeding box 2 is communicated with a feeding pipe 3, the left side of the feeding box 2 is fixedly connected with a shell 4, the inner cavity of the shell 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the inner cavity of the feeding box 2 and is provided with a crushing mechanism 6, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises a rotating rod 61 in transmission connection with the output shaft of the motor 5, the right end of the rotating rod 61 is movably connected with the feeding box 2 through a bearing, the surface of the rotating rod 61 is fixedly connected with a plurality of equally-spaced crushing rods 62, through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism 6, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the rotating rod 61 and the crushing rods 62 to rotate, so that crushed waste can be further refined during feeding, blockage caused by incomplete crushing is avoided, and the normal use, the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the feeding box 2 are both provided with a blocking mechanism 7, the blocking mechanism 7 comprises fixed blocks 71 fixed on the two sides of the top of the inner cavity of the feeding box 2, one side of each fixed block 71 is movably connected with a baffle plate 72 through a rotating shaft, the bottom of each baffle plate 72 is fixedly connected with a spring 73, one end of each spring 73 far away from each baffle plate 72 is fixedly connected with the corresponding fixed block 71, through the arrangement of the blocking mechanism 7, when crushed waste is fed, the two baffle plates 72 perform downward arc motion by taking the rotating shaft on one side as an axis due to gravity, at the moment, the springs 73 are in a compressed state, further, a blanking channel is opened, when the feeding is finished, the springs 73 recover to an original state, the two baffle plates 72 are pushed to reset in time, a large amount of air is prevented from entering the inner cavity of, the top of the supporting plate 8 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 9, the adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a movable plate 91 movably connected to the top of the supporting plate 8, an inner cavity of the feeding box 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 92, the fixed plate 92 is positioned at the top of the movable plate 91, a plurality of equally spaced blanking holes 93 are formed in the tops of the movable plate 91 and the fixed plate 92, through the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism 9, when the movable plate 91 moves, the blanking holes 93 at the top and the bottom intersect to adjust the flow rate of the fed material, when the area of intersection of the two blanking holes 93 is larger, the flow rate is larger during feeding, the intersection area is smaller, the flow rate is smaller, the left side of the feeding box 2 is provided with a moving mechanism 10, the moving mechanism 10 comprises a fixed frame 101 fixed on the left side of the feeding box 2, the inner cavity of the fixed frame 101 is movably connected with a moving block, the left side of the fixed frame 101 is fixedly connected with a threaded seat 103, the inner cavity of the threaded seat 103 is in threaded connection with a threaded rod 104, the right end of the threaded rod 104 penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed frame 101 and is movably connected with the moving block 102 through a bearing, and the left end of the threaded rod 104 is fixedly connected with a knob 105.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a user places broken solid waste in the inner cavity of the feeding box 2 through the feeding pipe 3, the motor 5 is started, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the rotating rod 61 and the crushing rod 62 to rotate, the crushed solid waste is further crushed, the crushed solid waste falls to the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box 2 through the discharging hole 93 and finally enters the inner cavity of the gasification device body 1, when the feeding flow is required to be adjusted, the knob 105 is rotated, the knob 105 drives the threaded rod 104 to rotate, the threaded seat 103 pushes the threaded rod 104 to move leftwards while rotating through threads, the threaded rod 104 drives the moving block 102 and the movable plate 91 to move leftwards, so that the bottom discharging hole 93 and the top discharging hole 93 are staggered, when the intersected area of the two discharging holes 93 is larger, the flow is larger during feeding, the intersected area is smaller, the flow is smaller, and the flow of the, the purpose of convenient use is achieved.

In summary, the following steps: the combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device discharges broken solid waste into the inner cavity of the feeding box 2 through the feeding pipe 3, the motor 5 is started, the crushing rod 62 further crushes the solid waste, the knob 105 is rotated to finally drive the movable plate 91 to move left and right, and the flow of feeding is adjusted, so that the aim of convenient use is fulfilled, the combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device has the advantage of convenient use, the broken solid waste is further crushed during feeding, the broken solid waste is further refined, the blanking is convenient, the blockage during feeding is avoided, the flow of feeding can be adjusted, the practicability of the device is improved, the problem that the conventional combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification device does not have a dredging structure during feeding is solved, the blockage during feeding is easy, the normal operation of the gasification device is influenced, and the flow of feeding can not be adjusted according to specific conditions is solved, the practicability is lower.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a combustible solid waste pyrolysis gasification equipment, includes the gasification equipment body, its characterized in that: the top intercommunication of gasification equipment body has the feeding case, the top intercommunication of feeding case has the inlet pipe, the left side fixedly connected with casing of feeding case, the inner chamber fixedly connected with motor of casing, the output shaft of motor runs through to the inner chamber of feeding case and is provided with rubbing crusher and constructs, the both sides at feeding incasement chamber top all are provided with stop gear, the bottom fixedly connected with backup pad on feeding incasement chamber right side, the top of backup pad is provided with adjustment mechanism, the left side of feeding case is provided with moving mechanism.

2. The apparatus for pyrolysis gasification of combustible solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating rod connected to an output shaft of the motor in a transmission mode, the right end of the rotating rod is movably connected with the feeding box through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing rods which are equidistant are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod.

3. The apparatus for pyrolysis gasification of combustible solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the stop gear includes the fixed block that is fixed in feeding case inner chamber top both sides, one side of fixed block has the baffle through pivot swing joint, the bottom fixedly connected with spring of baffle, the one end and the fixed block fixed connection of keeping away from the baffle of spring.

4. The apparatus for pyrolysis gasification of combustible solid waste according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a movable plate movably connected to the top of the supporting plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the feeding box, the fixed plate is located at the top of the movable plate, and a plurality of equidistant blanking holes are formed in the tops of the movable plate and the fixed plate.

5. The apparatus for pyrolysis gasification of combustible solid waste according to claim 4, wherein: the movable mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixed on the left side of the feeding box, a movable block is movably connected to an inner cavity of the fixed frame, the left side of the movable plate penetrates through the left side of the feeding box and is fixedly connected with the movable block, a threaded seat is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixed frame, a threaded rod is connected to the inner cavity of the threaded seat in a threaded mode, the right end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the fixed frame and is movably connected with the movable block through a bearing, and a knob is fixedly connected to the left end.