CN213656773U

CN213656773U - Waste incineration device with waste heat classification mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN213656773U
Application number: CN202022072792.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张高峰; 刘秋霞
Original assignee: Guangzhou Huantu Nansha Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Huantu Nansha Environmental Protection Energy Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the msw incineration device technique and specifically relates to a msw incineration device with waste heat classification mechanism, comprising a base plate, the PLC controller is installed in bottom plate upper surface left side, bottom plate upper surface right side is installed and is burnt burning furnace, it runs through and installs the feeder hopper to burn burning furnace upper surface, reciprocating motion device is installed on bottom plate upper surface right side, burn burning furnace inner chamber bottom and install the lifting device, it has the furnace gate to burn burning furnace front movable mounting, four dead levers, four are installed in bottom plate upper surface left side the conveyer is installed to the dead lever upper end, metal sorting device is installed in bottom plate upper surface left side. The utility model discloses can sort the metal in the rubbish to enable msw incineration more abundant, improved the utilization ratio of resource, and reduced the volume after msw incineration, be convenient for follow-up handle rubbish.

Description

Waste incineration device with waste heat classification mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a msw incineration device technical field especially relates to a msw incineration device with waste heat classification mechanism.

Background

The waste incineration is an old traditional method for treating the waste, and the waste incineration method is one of the main methods for treating the urban waste because the waste is treated by the incineration method, the reduction effect is obvious, the land is saved, various pathogens can be eliminated, and toxic and harmful substances are converted into harmless substances.

Although current msw incineration device can carry out incineration disposal to rubbish, most msw incineration device can not sort the metal debris in the rubbish, leads to the wasting of resources and influences combustion efficiency easily, and current most your msw incineration device can not fully burn at the incineration rubbish in-process, leads to rubbish volume compression ratio to be low. Therefore, the waste incineration device with the waste heat classification mechanism is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a waste incineration device with a waste heat classification mechanism, which can sort out the metal in the waste and fully burn the waste.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a msw incineration device with waste heat sorting mechanism, includes the bottom plate, the PLC controller is installed in bottom plate upper surface left side, bottom plate upper surface right side is installed and is burnt burning furnace, it runs through and installs the feeder hopper to burn burning furnace upper surface, bottom plate upper surface right side installs the reciprocating motion device, it installs the lifting device to burn burning furnace inner chamber bottom, it has the furnace gate to burn burning furnace front movable mounting, four dead levers, four are installed in bottom plate upper surface left side the conveyer is installed to the dead lever upper end, metal sorting device is installed in bottom plate upper surface left side.

Preferably, the reciprocating device is including installing the first motor on bottom plate upper surface right side, first motor passes through the wire and is connected with the PLC controller, the carousel is installed to first motor output, surface mounting has the stopper on the carousel, the reciprocating device runs through including the activity and installs the movable rod on burning furnace right side, the movable plate is installed to the movable rod right-hand member, the movable plate surface is equipped with the spacing hole of second, the stopper is located the spacing downthehole portion of second.

Preferably, the iron hook is installed at the left end of the movable rod.

Preferably, the lifting device includes the left first dwang of movable mounting in incinerator inner chamber, first gag lever post is all installed to both sides around the first dwang lower extreme, the lifting device still includes two left second dwangs in incinerator bottom movable mounting, surface mounting has a plurality of first tops material awl on the second dwang, the second dwang surface is equipped with first spacing hole, first gag lever post is located inside the first spacing hole, the lifting device still includes two third dwangs on incinerator inner chamber bottom right side movable mounting, surface mounting has a plurality of second tops material awl on the third dwang, the second gag lever post is installed to third dwang left end, second gag lever post one end is located inside the first spacing hole.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the front surface of the oven door.

Preferably, the metal sorting device comprises a material receiving box arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the metal sorting device also comprises two first vertical rods arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the front side of the first vertical rods, the front surface of the mounting plate is provided with a second motor which is connected with a PLC controller through a lead, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the mounting plate and is provided with a threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is movably mounted at the upper end of a first vertical rod at the rear side, a sliding plate is arranged on the outer side of the threaded rod in a penetrating way through threads, an electromagnet is arranged on the lower surface of the sliding plate, the metal sorting device comprises an electromagnet, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and two second vertical rods, wherein the electromagnet is connected with the PLC through a wire, the two second vertical rods are installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the upper ends of the two second vertical rods are connected with sliding rods, and the sliding rods movably penetrate through the sliding plate.

The utility model provides a pair of waste incineration device with waste heat sorting mechanism, beneficial effect lies in: the utility model can collect the sorted metal by arranging the material receiving box, is convenient for increasing the utilization rate of resources, can absorb the metal in the garbage when the garbage passes through the lower surface of the electromagnet by the mutual matching of the first vertical rod, the mounting plate, the second motor, the second vertical rod, the threaded rod, the sliding plate and the electromagnet, thereby preventing the metal from influencing the incineration of the garbage and improving the resource utilization rate, and can turn over the garbage with complete combustion at the bottom of the garbage until the garbage burns completely by the mutual matching of the first motor, the turntable, the moving plate, the limiting block, the moving rod, the iron hook, the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod, the third rotating rod, the first ejection cone, the second ejection cone, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod to ensure that the garbage burns more fully, and the volume of the incinerated garbage is smaller.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a front view of a waste incineration device with a waste heat classification mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view, sectional structural view, of a waste incineration device with a waste heat classification mechanism, according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an incinerator of a waste incineration device with a waste heat classification mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sliding plate of a waste incineration device with a waste heat classification mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model provides a msw incineration device PLC controller, first motor, second motor, electro-magnet connected mode schematic diagram with rubbish heat classification mechanism.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, an iron hook 2, a movable rod 3, a first rotating rod 4, a second rotating rod 5, a first material ejection cone 6, a second material ejection cone 7, a first limiting rod 8, a first limiting hole 9, a third rotating rod 10, a first motor 11, a movable plate 12, a rotary disc 13, an incinerator 14, a feed hopper 15, a conveyor 16, a second motor 17, a mounting plate 18, a first vertical rod 19, a second vertical rod 20, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 21, a fixed rod 22, a material receiving box 23, a threaded rod 24, a sliding rod 25, a second limiting rod 26, a sliding plate 27, an electromagnet 28, a limiting block 29, a second limiting hole 30, an oven door 31 and a handle 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a waste incineration device with waste heat classification mechanism, including bottom plate 1, PLC controller 21 is installed on the left of bottom plate 1 upper surface, burn burning furnace 14 is installed on bottom plate 1 upper surface right side, burn burning furnace 14 upper surface and run through and install feeder hopper 15, reciprocating motion device is installed on bottom plate 1 upper surface right side, reciprocating motion device is including installing first motor 11 on bottom plate 1 upper surface right side, first motor 11 passes through the wire and is connected with PLC controller 21, carousel 13 is installed to first motor 11 output, carousel 13 upper surface installs stopper 29, reciprocating motion device includes that the activity runs through installs at the movable rod 3 on burning furnace 14 right side, iron hook 2 is installed to 3 left ends of movable rod, be convenient for with the cooperation of first movable rod 4.

The movable plate 12 is installed to 3 right-hand members of movable rod, and the movable plate 12 surface is equipped with the spacing hole of second 30, and stopper 29 is located the spacing hole of second 30 insides, is convenient for with the cooperation of lifting device, makes waste incineration more abundant.

The material lifting device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incinerator 14 and comprises a first rotating rod 4 movably arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the incinerator 14, first limiting rods 8 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the first rotating rod 4, the material lifting device further comprises two second rotating rods 5 movably arranged on the left side of the bottom of the incinerator 14, a plurality of first ejection cones 6 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the second rotating rods 5, first limiting holes 9 are formed in the surfaces of the second rotating rods 5, the first limiting rods 8 are positioned in the first limiting holes 9, the material lifting device further comprises two third rotating rods 10 movably arranged on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the incinerator 14, a plurality of second ejection cones 7 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the third rotating rods 10, a second limiting rod 26 is arranged at the left end of the third rotating rod 10, one end of the second limiting rod 26 is positioned in the first limiting holes 9, so that the volume is smaller after the garbage is incinerated.

The front surface of the incinerator 14 is movably provided with an oven door 31, and the front surface of the oven door 31 is provided with a handle 32, so that the oven door 31 can be conveniently opened to clean the inside of the incinerator 14.

Four fixed rods 22 are installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a conveyor 16 is installed at the upper ends of the four fixed rods 22, a metal sorting device is installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 and comprises a material receiving box 23 installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, two first vertical rods 19 installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a mounting plate 18 is installed on one side of the front side of the first vertical rod 19, a second motor 17 is installed on the front side of the mounting plate 18, the second motor 17 is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 21 through a wire, a threaded rod 24 is installed at the output end of the second motor 17 and penetrates through the mounting plate 18, the other end of the threaded rod 24 is movably installed at the upper end of the first vertical rod 19 on the rear side, a sliding plate 27 penetrates through the outer side of the threaded rod 24, the upper ends of the two second vertical rods 20 are connected with a sliding rod 25, the sliding rod 25 movably penetrates through a sliding plate 27, so that the metals contained in the garbage to be incinerated can be conveniently sorted, the resource utilization rate is improved, and the garbage incineration can be prevented from being influenced.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model works, firstly, the switch of the PLC controller 21 needs to be opened, then the garbage to be incinerated is placed on the surface of the conveyor 16, the conveyor 16 conveys the garbage upwards, at the moment, the PLC controller 21 controls the electromagnet 28 to open the switch, when the garbage passes through the lower part of the electromagnet 28, the electromagnet 28 adsorbs the metal product in the garbage on the surface, at the moment, the garbage can be continuously conveyed upwards, when the garbage is accumulated on the surface of the electromagnet 28 too much, the PLC controller 21 opens the switch of the second motor 17 to drive the threaded rod 24 to rotate, so that the sliding plate 27 drives the electromagnet 28 to move to the upper part of the material receiving box 23, at the moment, the switch of the electromagnet 28 is closed, the metal product automatically falls into the material receiving box 23, then the second motor 17 is controlled to reversely transmit, so that the sliding plate 27 is reset, when the garbage is conveyed from the feed hopper 15 to the, meanwhile, the PLC 21 turns on a switch of the first motor 11 to drive the rotary table 13 to rotate, the movable plate 12 is driven to reciprocate left and right through the limiting block 29, the movable rod 3 is driven to reciprocate left and right at the moment, the first rotary rod 4 is driven to reciprocate through the iron hook 2, the first rotary rod 4 drives the second rotary rod 5 to reciprocate through the first limiting rod 8, the third rotary rod 10 is driven to reciprocate through the second limiting rod 26, meanwhile, the second ejection cone 7 and the first ejection cone 6 also do not continuously move up and down, and the turning of the incompletely combusted garbage is completed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a msw incineration device with waste heat sorting mechanism, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, PLC controller (21) are installed on bottom plate (1) upper surface left side, burning furnace (14) are installed on bottom plate (1) upper surface right side, burn burning furnace (14) upper surface and run through and install feeder hopper (15), reciprocating motion device is installed on bottom plate (1) upper surface right side, burn burning furnace (14) inner chamber bottom and install the device of throwing materials, it has furnace gate (31) to burn burning furnace (14) openly movable mounting, four dead levers (22), four are installed in bottom plate (1) upper surface left side conveyor (16) are installed to dead lever (22) upper end, metal sorting device is installed in bottom plate (1) upper surface left side.

2. The waste incineration device with the waste heat classification mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating device comprises a first motor (11) installed on the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the first motor (11) is connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) 21 through a wire, a rotary plate (13) is installed at the output end of the first motor (11), a limiting block (29) is installed on the upper surface of the rotary plate (13), the reciprocating device comprises a movable rod (3) movably installed on the right side of the incinerator (14) in a penetrating manner, a movable plate (12) is installed at the right end of the movable rod (3), a second limiting hole (30) is formed in the surface of the movable plate (12), and the limiting block (29) is located inside the second limiting hole (30).

3. A waste incineration device with a waste heat sorting mechanism according to claim 2, characterised in that the movable rod (3) is provided with an iron hook (2) at its left end.

4. The waste incineration device with the waste heat classification mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the material lifting device comprises a first rotating rod (4) movably installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the incinerator (14), first limiting rods (8) are installed on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the first rotating rod (4), the material lifting device further comprises two second rotating rods (5) movably installed on the left side of the bottom of the incinerator (14), a plurality of first ejecting cones (6) are installed on the upper surface of the second rotating rods (5), a first limiting hole (9) is formed in the surface of the second rotating rod (5), the first limiting rods (8) are located inside the first limiting holes (9), the material lifting device further comprises two third rotating rods (10) movably installed on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the incinerator (14), a plurality of second ejecting cones (7) are installed on the upper surface of the third rotating rods (10), second gag lever post (26) is installed to third dwang (10) left end, second gag lever post (26) one end is located inside first spacing hole (9).

5. A waste incineration device with a waste heat sorting mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that the front of the oven door (31) is mounted with a handle (32).

6. The waste incineration device with the waste heat classification mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the metal sorting device comprises a receiving box (23) installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), the metal sorting device further comprises two first vertical rods (19) installed on the left side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a mounting plate (18) is installed on one side of the front surface of the first vertical rods (19), a second motor (17) is installed on the front surface of the mounting plate (18), the second motor (17) is connected with a PLC (21) through a wire, a threaded rod (24) is installed at the output end of the second motor (17) through the mounting plate (18), the other end of the threaded rod (24) is movably installed at the upper end of the first vertical rods (19) on the rear surface, a sliding plate (27) is installed at the outer side of the threaded rod (24) in a penetrating manner, and an electromagnet (28), electromagnet (28) are connected with PLC controller (21) through the wire, metal sorting device is still including installing two second montants (20) on bottom plate (1) upper surface left, two second montant (20) upper end is connected with slide bar (25), slide bar (25) activity runs through sliding plate (27).