A kind of apparatus for recovering metal of electrical equipment rubbish
Technical field
The utility model belongs to refuse treatment plant technical field, relates to a kind of apparatus for recovering metal of electrical equipment rubbish.
Background technology
Rubbish is the solid waste producing in mankind's daily life and production, and because discharge rate is large, complicated component is various, to disposal and utilization, brings difficulty, as do not processed in time or deal with improperly, just pollutes the environment, and affects environmental sanitation.Garbage disposal will be removed rubbish rapidly exactly, and carry out harmless treatment, finally reasonably utilize, the waste disposal method of current extensive use is sanitary landfills, During High-Temperature Composting and burning, due to municipal refuse complicated, and be subject to the level of economic development, can structure, the impact of the factor such as natural conditions and traditional habit, so be abroad generally different with national conditions to the processing of municipal refuse, often in a country, each department also adopt different processing modes, be difficult to unified pattern, but be all finally with innoxious, resource, decrement turns to processing target.Also derived a large amount of refuse treatment plants simultaneously thereupon.
As Chinese invention patent application (application number: 200810204878.1) disclose with novel and disclose a kind of garbage disposer, mainly comprise that frame is for supporting each part of processor, at the center of frame, it is tank diameter, in tank diameter, be provided with tank diameter device, bottom at tank diameter is connected with decelerator by chain gearing, motor provides the power source of garbage disposer, it is characterized in that: the top of described tank diameter opening arranges exhaust apparatus and water injector, for discharging the waste gas in tank diameter and controlling object temperature in tank diameter, reach the condition that microorganism survives, at described tank diameter outer surface, the condition that heating plate is survived to reach microorganism for the temperature of controlling in tank diameter is set, in the bottom of described tank diameter, be also provided with drain tank and water inlet pipe for the water in drain tank and water source is provided.Because rubbish still exists a large amount of recycling resources certainly, electric type rubbish especially, a large amount of metal materials is also contained in the inside, and as screw, nut etc., and the said equipment is merely able to rubbish to break up processing, but does not possess the ability that reclaims metal.
Summary of the invention
There are the problems referred to above for existing technology in the utility model, has proposed a kind of apparatus for recovering metal of electrical equipment rubbish, and the apparatus for recovering metal of this electrical equipment rubbish can reclaim the metal material in electrical equipment rubbish, saves cost when reducing environmental pollution.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of apparatus for recovering metal of electrical equipment rubbish, comprise the rectangle frame that a level is set up, it is characterized in that, in described rectangle frame, be fixed with some screening pipes, described screening pipe is parallel to each other, in described screening pipe, peg graft and be fixed with magnet, on described screening pipe lateral wall, going back slip cap is provided with one and can pushes the pusher cover that is adsorbed on the metalwork of screening on pipe, described rectangle frame is provided with the driving mechanism that can drive pusher cover to move back and forth along screening pipe, the below of described pusher cover is connected with the groove that connects material that can catch metalwork when metalwork is pushed and drop, described rectangle frame is fixed with a material collecting tank in one end of screening pipe, described material collecting tank and connecting material is provided with the groove upset pour metalwork into switching mechanism in material collecting tank of can making to connect material when the groove that connects material moves to material collecting tank top between groove.
This device for rolled cracked electrical equipment rubbish, in the middle of contain plastics, foam, metal etc., rectangle frame sets up certain altitude, these electrical equipment rubbish are poured on rectangle frame, screening pipe can sieve rubbish, be that the rubbish such as plastics drop between screening pipe, and in screening pipe, there is ferromagnetic material, so screw, the metal materials such as nut can be attracted on screening pipe lateral wall, after treating the sieving garbage on rectangle frame, driving mechanism drives pusher cover mobile along screening pipe, metal material on screening pipe lateral wall is pushed by the one end to screening pipe, connect material groove along with pusher cover moves together, and in propelling movement process part metals due to extruding, pile up and fall in the groove that connects material, remaining metal material is pushed to sieving tube end, screening pipe does not have magnet in material collecting tank upper section inside, therefore metal material falls in material collecting tank automatically, simultaneously, when the groove that connects material moves to material collecting tank top, the switching mechanism groove that connects material that can overturn, the metal material that makes to connect material in groove is poured in material collecting tank, whole process automation degree is high.
In the apparatus for recovering metal of above-mentioned electrical equipment rubbish, described driving mechanism comprises that one is connected in the propelling movement cylinder on rectangle frame, the piston rod of described propelling movement flagpole arranges along screening pole length direction, in the end that pushes cylinder, be fixed with a bar shaped push pedal, described push pedal plate face is perpendicular with screening bar, in push pedal, offer along its length some connecting holes, above-mentioned pusher cover is fixed in connecting hole.Pusher cover is fixed in push pedal, and push pedal also has propelling movement effect to the metal on screening pipe, pushes cylinder control push pedal and moves, and Stroke Control is accurate.
In the apparatus for recovering metal of above-mentioned electrical equipment rubbish, the two ends of described push pedal are all fixed with a vertical connecting rod down, the described groove that connects material is strip, the connect material two ends of groove are hinged by bearing pin with the lower end of two connecting rods respectively, and the length direction of the groove that connects material is perpendicular with screening pipe, on described bearing pin, is arranged with torsion spring, one end of described torsion spring is pressed on and connects material on groove sidewall, the other end is pressed on connecting rod, and under the effect of torsion spring, the notch maintenance level of the groove that connects material upward.Torsion spring docking hopper produces active force, and the notch of the groove that makes to connect material remains level and towards push pedal and pusher cover.
In the apparatus for recovering metal of above-mentioned electrical equipment rubbish, four edges of described rectangle frame downside are all vertically fixed with pole, described material collecting tank is strip, and the length direction of material collecting tank is consistent with the length direction of the groove that connects material, and described material collecting tank is connected on pole.Rectangle frame sets up by pole level.
In the apparatus for recovering metal of above-mentioned electrical equipment rubbish, described switching mechanism comprises the tooth bar that is connected in pole, described tooth bar is horizontally disposed with, and the grinding tooth of tooth bar upward, on the end wall of the described groove that connects material, be fixed with gear, described gear and bearing pin bucket axle center arrange, and when the groove that connects material moves to material collecting tank top, wheel and rack is meshed.When the groove that connects material moves to material collecting tank top, rack and pinion is meshed, the groove that now connects material continues mobile, rack drives gear rotates, and then drive the groove that connects material overcome torsion spring torsion and overturn, the length of tooth bar is consistent with the width of material collecting tank, and the metal in the groove that makes to connect material all can be poured in material collecting tank.
In the apparatus for recovering metal of above-mentioned electrical equipment rubbish, on described rectangle frame, be fixed with a vibrating motor.Vibrating motor is used when electrical equipment rubbish is poured on rectangle frame, can accelerate the screening of electrical equipment rubbish and filter.
In the apparatus for recovering metal of above-mentioned electrical equipment rubbish, described screening pipe is uniformly distributed, and the distance between adjacent two screening pipes is 4cm~6cm.The magnetic force that this distance is pulverized degree and screening pipe internal magnet by electrical equipment rubbish determines, when too large, magnet is inadequate to the absorption affinity of metal, causes part metals material to drop between two screening pipes, and too hour screening difficulty is larger, and electrical equipment rubbish is difficult to drop.
In the apparatus for recovering metal of above-mentioned electrical equipment rubbish, on described pusher cover internal perisporium, be also fixed with a rubber sleeve, described rubber sleeve madial wall and screening pipe lateral wall tight fit.Rubber sleeve can be close to and be combined on screening pipe lateral wall.
Compared with prior art, the apparatus for recovering metal of this electrical equipment rubbish has the following advantages:
1, owing to thering is ferromagnetic material in screening pipe, therefore the metal material such as screw, nut can be attracted on screening pipe lateral wall, by pusher cover, can make concentrated the entering in material collecting tank of metal material simultaneously, play the recycling to metal material, automaticity is high.
Can automatic turning while 2, arriving material collecting tank top due to the groove that connects material, therefore without manual operation, convenient and swift.
3, owing to being fixed with a vibrating motor on rectangle frame, vibrating motor is used when electrical equipment rubbish is poured on rectangle frame, can accelerate the screening of electrical equipment rubbish and filter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the apparatus for recovering metal of this electrical equipment rubbish.
Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure enlarged drawing at B place in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1, rectangle frame; 11, pole; 2, screening pipe; 21, magnet; 3, pusher cover; 31, rubber sleeve; 4, driving mechanism; 41, push cylinder; 42, push pedal; 5, switching mechanism; 51, tooth bar; 52, gear; 6, the groove that connects material; 61, connecting rod; 62, bearing pin; 63, torsion spring; 7, material collecting tank; 8, vibrating motor.
The specific embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of apparatus for recovering metal of electrical equipment rubbish, this device for rolled cracked electrical equipment rubbish, in the middle of contain plastics, foam, metal etc., comprise the rectangle frame 1 that a level is set up, rectangle frame 1 sets up certain altitude, in rectangle frame 1, be fixed with some screening pipes 2, screening pipe 2 is parallel to each other, the 2 interior grafting of screening pipe are fixed with magnet 21, on screening pipe 2 lateral walls, go back slip cap and be provided with pusher cover 3, pusher cover 3 can push the metalwork being adsorbed on screening pipe 2, rectangle frame 1 is provided with and can drives pusher cover 3 along screening pipe 2 driving mechanisms that move back and forth 4.The below of pusher cover 3 is connected with the groove 6 that connects material, the groove 6 that connects material when metalwork is pushed and drop can be caught metalwork, rectangle frame 1 is fixed with a material collecting tank 7 in one end of screening pipe 2, material collecting tank 7 and connect material and be provided with switching mechanism 5 between groove 6, when the groove 6 that connects material moves to material collecting tank 7 top, switching mechanism 5 can make to connect material groove 6 upset metalwork is poured in material collecting tank 7.During use, these electrical equipment rubbish are poured on rectangle frame 1, screening pipe 2 can sieve rubbish, be that the rubbish such as plastics drop between screening pipe 2, and there are magnet 21 materials in screening pipe 2, so screw, the metal materials such as nut can be attracted on screening pipe 2 lateral walls, after treating the sieving garbage on rectangle frame 1, driving mechanism 4 drives pusher cover 3 to move along screening pipe 2, metal material on screening pipe 2 lateral walls is pushed by the one end to screening pipe 2, connect material groove 6 along with pusher cover 3 moves together, and in propelling movement process part metals due to extruding, pile up and fall in the groove 6 that connects material, remaining metal material is pushed to screening pipe 2 ends, screening pipe 2 does not have magnet 21 in material collecting tank 7 upper section inside, therefore metal material falls in material collecting tank 7 automatically, simultaneously, when the groove 6 that connects material moves to material collecting tank 7 top, switching mechanism 5 groove 6 that connects material that can overturn, the metal material that makes to connect material in groove 6 is poured in material collecting tank 7, whole process automation degree is high.
Specifically, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, driving mechanism 4 comprises that one is connected in the propelling movement cylinder 41 on rectangle frame 1, the piston rod that pushes flagpole arranges along screening pole length direction, in the end that pushes cylinder 41, be fixed with a bar shaped push pedal 42, push pedal 42 plate faces are perpendicular with screening bar, in push pedal 42, offer along its length some connecting holes, pusher cover 3 is fixed in connecting hole, pusher cover 3 is fixed in push pedal 42, metal on 42 pairs of screening pipes 2 of push pedal also has propelling movement effect, pushes cylinder 41 control push pedals 42 and moves, and Stroke Control is accurate.Pusher is overlapped and on 3 internal perisporiums, is also fixed with a rubber sleeve 31, rubber sleeve 31 madial walls and screening pipe 2 lateral wall tight fits, and rubber sleeve 31 can be close to and be combined on screening pipe 2 lateral walls.The two ends of push pedal 42 are all fixed with a vertical connecting rod 61 down, the groove 6 that connects material is strip, the connect material two ends of groove 6 are hinged by bearing pin 62 with the lower end of two connecting rods 61 respectively, and the length direction of the groove 6 that connects material is perpendicular with screening pipe 2, on bearing pin 62, be arranged with torsion spring 63, one end of torsion spring 63 is pressed on and connects material on groove 6 sidewalls, the other end is pressed on connecting rod 61, under the effect of torsion spring 63, connect material groove 6 notch maintenance level upward, torsion spring 63 docking hoppers 6 produce active force, the notch of groove 6 of making to connect material remains level and towards push pedal 42 and pusher cover 3.Four edges of rectangle frame 1 downside are all vertically fixed with pole 11, and material collecting tank 7 is strip, and the length direction of material collecting tank 7 is consistent with the length direction of the groove 6 that connects material, and described material collecting tank 7 is connected on pole 11, and rectangle frame 1 sets up by pole 11 levels.
Switching mechanism 5 comprises the tooth bar 51 that is connected in pole 11, tooth bar 51 is horizontally disposed with, and the grinding tooth of tooth bar 51 upward, connect material on the end wall of groove 6 and be fixed with gear 52, 62 barrels of axle center of gear 52 and bearing pin arrange, when the groove 6 that connects material moves to material collecting tank 7 top, gear 52 is meshed with tooth bar 51, when the groove 6 that connects material moves to material collecting tank 7 top, tooth bar 51 is meshed with gear 52, the groove 6 that now connects material continues mobile, tooth bar 51 driven wheels 52 rotate, and then drive the groove 6 that connects material overcome torsion spring 63 torsion and overturn, the length of tooth bar 51 is consistent with the width of material collecting tank 7, the metal that makes to connect material in groove 6 all can be poured in material collecting tank 7.On rectangle frame 1, be fixed with a vibrating motor 8, vibrating motor 8 is used when electrical equipment rubbish is poured on rectangle frame 1, can accelerate the screening of electrical equipment rubbish and filter.Screening pipe 2 is uniformly distributed, the magnetic force that distance between adjacent two screening pipes 2 is pulverized degree and screening pipe 2 internal magnets 21 by electrical equipment rubbish determines, when too large, the absorption affinity of 21 pairs of metals of magnet is inadequate, cause part metals material to drop between two screening pipes 2, too hour screening difficulty is larger, electrical equipment rubbish is difficult to drop, so the distance 5cm between adjacent two screening pipes 2 in the present embodiment.