CN110125144B

CN110125144B - Ash treatment device after environmental garbage power generation

Info

Publication number: CN110125144B
Application number: CN201910445344.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋庆锋
Original assignee: Guangda Environmental Protection Energy Peixian Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangda Environmental Protection Energy Peixian Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-27
Filing date: 2019-05-27
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-27
Also published as: CN110125144A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ash treatment, and discloses an ash treatment device after environmental garbage power generation, which comprises a tank body, wherein the upper side of the left end of the tank body is obliquely and fixedly connected with a feeding pipe through a mounting hole, one end of the feeding pipe penetrates through the mounting hole and extends into the tank body, the other end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the inner wall of the left side of the tank body is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the upper side of the fixed block is provided with an inverted conical groove, the notch of the conical groove is positioned below the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe, the groove bottom of the conical groove is sleeved with a rotating shaft in a sliding mode through a round hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the round hole and is connected with a filtering mechanism, and two obliquely arranged shifting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft. This lime-ash processing apparatus behind environment garbage power can effectually smash the stirring to the lime-ash for metallics and ash material substance separation can also the metallic substance that contains in the quick separation lime-ash, the subsequent recycle of being convenient for.

Description

Ash treatment device after environmental garbage power generation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ash treatment, in particular to an ash treatment device after environmental garbage power generation.

Background

The garbage power generation is to collect various garbage and then classify the garbage. Firstly, to the higher high temperature burning that carries on of combustion value, also thoroughly eliminated pathogenic organism and corrosivity organic matter, burnt at high temperature. Secondly, organic matters which cannot be combusted are fermented and anaerobically treated, and finally dried and desulfurized to generate a gas called methane or marsh gas, and then the gas is combusted to generate power. A large-scale household garbage incineration power plant is built in many domestic cities, the garbage volume can be reduced to the maximum extent through incineration, ash generated after combustion can be treated by landfill, or the incineration ash can be recycled, however, the municipal household garbage incineration ash generally comprises substances such as heavy metals, and if the ash is directly buried or recycled, secondary pollution can be caused, and the environment and human health are damaged.

In the prior art, new energy can be generated after garbage is combusted, and generated ash can be buried, but the components in the ash are complex, metal substances contained in the ash are not easy to sort out, soil and underground water are polluted after the ash is buried, and the metal substances cannot be recycled, so that the energy is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the ash residue treatment device after environmental garbage power generation, which has the advantages of being capable of separating metal substances in ash residues, quickly discharging the separated metal substances and the like, and solves the problems that the metal substances contained in the ash residues are not easy to separate, soil and underground water are polluted after being buried, and the metal substances cannot be recycled, so that energy is wasted.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ash handling device behind environmental garbage power generation, includes a jar body, the left end upper side of jar body is through mounting hole slope fixedly connected with inlet pipe, the one end of inlet pipe passes the mounting hole and extends to jar internally, the other end fixedly connected with feeding funnel of inlet pipe, the left side inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block of jar body, the upside of fixed block is seted up inverted conical groove, conical groove's notch department is located the mouth of pipe department below of inlet pipe, conical groove's tank bottom department has cup jointed the pivot through the round hole slip, the lower extreme of pivot passes the round hole and is connected with filter mechanism, symmetrical fixedly connected with two switch plates that the slope set up on the axial wall of pivot, two the switch plate all is located conical groove, the upper end fixedly connected with first motor of jar body, the output of first motor run through the upside of jar body and with axle center fixed connection with the upper end of pivot, the right side of the tank body is fixedly connected with an obliquely arranged guide plate through a rectangular through hole, the left end of the guide plate extends into the tank body, the upper end of the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the lower side of the left end of the tank body is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe through a through hole, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the discharge pipe;

the filtering mechanism comprises an annular plate which is sleeved in the tank body in a sliding way, the edge of the lower end of the annular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed springs, one ends of the springs far away from the annular plate are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body, a first reticular plate which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected in the annular plate, the right side of the first reticular plate is provided with a discharging gap which is positioned above the diversion trench, a support rod is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the opening at the upper end of the annular plate along the transverse direction, a rectangular rod is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft, the equal fixedly connected with semi spherical structure's of lower extreme left and right sides lug of rectangle pole, two the lug is connected with the contact of both sides around the bracing piece respectively, the left and right sides inner wall of the jar body all is fixed even has a plurality of dogs all with the distribution.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with spacing slider in the left and right sides of annular slab, spacing spout has all been seted up to the left and right sides inner wall of the jar body, two spacing spout cooperatees with two spacing sliders respectively.

Preferably, the clearance mechanism includes the dead lever of fixed connection in the blow off pipe, it is connected with the rotation axis to rotate through first antifriction bearing on the pole wall of dead lever, the one end fixedly connected with flabellum of rotation axis, the right-hand member mouth of pipe department fixedly connected with second reticular lamina of blow off pipe, the one end that the flabellum was kept away from to the rotation axis runs through the lateral wall and the fixedly connected with scraper blade of second reticular lamina, the scraper blade is connected with one side contact that the blow off pipe was kept away from to the second reticular lamina.

Preferably, fixedly connected with second motor on the pipe wall of inlet pipe, the output of second motor runs through the pipe wall and the fixedly connected with disc of inlet pipe, a plurality of pin of one side fixedly connected with of second motor output are kept away from to the disc, and are a plurality of the pin is ring array and distributes.

Preferably, a baffle is vertically and fixedly connected to the left side of the lower end of the first reticular plate, and the baffle is located on the left side of the guide plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the left side of the lower end of the tank body is fixedly connected with a baffle plate which is obliquely arranged, the right end of the baffle plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right end of the tank body, and the baffle plate is positioned on one side of an opening at the right end of the sewage discharge pipe.

Preferably, the lower end of the tank body is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed cushion blocks.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ash treatment device after environmental garbage power generation, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this lime-ash processing apparatus behind environmental garbage power generation, through the loading hopper that is equipped with, add the lime-ash in the loading hopper, start the second motor, the second motor drives the disc and rotates, the disc rotates and drives the shelves pole and be circular motion, thereby can effectually smash the stirring to the lime-ash, make metallics and ash powder material separation, the lime-ash after the separation enters into the toper recess through the loading pipe in, start first motor, first motor rotates and drives the pivot rotation, the rotatory switch plate high-speed rotation that drives of pivot, make the lime-ash departure in the toper recess drop to the internal, the lime-ash in the jar body drops to first meshwork board, can effectually smash the stirring to the lime-ash, make metallics and ash powder material separation.

2. This lime-ash processing apparatus behind environmental garbage power generation, through the rectangle pole that is equipped with, when the pivot is rotatory, the rectangle pole makes two lug extrusion bracing pieces, the bracing piece atress drives annular plate extrusion spring shrink, spring atress shrink gives annular plate counter force simultaneously, and then make the annular plate produce the vibrational force, make the ash material drop to the internal baffle of jar through first reticular lamina on, metallic substance drops to the guiding gutter on the guide plate in from ejection of compact breach and discharges, thereby the metallic substance who contains in can the flash segregation lime-ash, be convenient for subsequent recycle.

3. This ash residue processing apparatus after environmental garbage power generation, through the blow off pipe that is equipped with, be connected the blow off pipe with the outside input that adsorbs dust collecting equipment, negative pressure suction that dust collecting equipment produced makes the air when the blow off pipe flows, the flabellum rotates along with the air current, the flabellum rotates and drives the rotation axis and make the surface of scraper blade and second reticular lamina scrape, avoid the particulate matter in the ash residue to block up the second reticular lamina, the metallic substance of the less granularity of also difficult discharge simultaneously, be favorable to sorting of metallic substance in the ash residue.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ash treatment device after power generation by environmental garbage according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the ash handling device after power generation of environmental garbage in the direction of A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the ash handling device B after power generation by environmental garbage according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of the ash handling device after power generation by environmental garbage at C in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 tank body, 2 material stirring plates, 3 fixed blocks, 4 supporting rods, 5 baffle plates, 6 connecting blocks, 7 springs, 8 first reticular plates, 9 guide plates, 10 partition plates, 11 sewage discharge pipes, 12 limiting sliding grooves, 13 limiting sliding blocks, 14 feeding pipes, 15 second motors, 16 feeding hoppers, 17 discs, 18 stop levers, 19 first motors, 20 rotating shafts, 21 stop blocks, 22 conical grooves, 23 discharging notches, 24 fixed rods, 25 fan blades, 26 second reticular plates, 27 scraping plates, 28 convex blocks, 29 rectangular rods and 30 annular plates.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an ash treatment device after environmental garbage power generation comprises a tank body 1, wherein a feeding pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the left end of the tank body 1 in an inclined manner through a mounting hole, one end of the feeding pipe 14 passes through the mounting hole and extends into the tank body 1, the other end of the feeding pipe 14 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 16, a fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the tank body 1, an inverted conical groove 22 is formed in the upper side of the fixed block 3, a notch of the conical groove 22 is located below a pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 14, a rotating shaft 20 is slidably sleeved at the bottom of the conical groove 22 through a circular hole, the lower end of the rotating shaft 20 passes through the circular hole and is connected with a filtering mechanism, two obliquely arranged stirring plates 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the shaft wall of the rotating shaft 20, the two stirring plates 2 are both located in the conical groove 22, a first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tank body 1, and an electric input end of the first motor 19 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead and a control switch, the technology is widely applied in life, and those skilled in the art should know that, not much elaboration will be done, the output end of the first motor 19 penetrates through the upper side of the tank body 1 and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 20 coaxially, the right side of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with the guide plate 9 obliquely arranged through a rectangular through hole, and the left end of the guide plate 9 extends into the tank body 1, the left side of the lower end of the first reticular lamina 8 is vertically and fixedly connected with the baffle plate 5, the baffle plate 5 is positioned at the left side of the guide plate 9, the upper end of the guide plate 9 is provided with a diversion trench, the lower side of the left end of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe 11 through a through hole, a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the sewage discharge pipe 11, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed rod 24 fixedly connected in the sewage discharge pipe 11, the rod wall of the fixed rod 24 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a first rolling bearing, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade 25, the right end of the sewage discharge pipe 11 is fixedly connected with a second reticular lamina 26, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the fan blade 25, penetrates through the side wall of the second reticular lamina 26 and is fixedly connected with a scraper 27, the scraper 27 and the second reticular lamina 26 are connected with one side, which is far away from the sewage pipe 11, in a contact manner, the inner wall of the left side of the lower end of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 10 which is obliquely arranged, the right end of the baffle plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right end of the tank body 1, and the baffle plate 10 is positioned on one side of the opening of the right end of the sewage pipe 11.

The filtering mechanism comprises an annular plate 30 which is sleeved in the tank body 1 in a sliding manner, a plurality of uniformly distributed springs 7 are fixedly connected to the lower end edge of the annular plate 30, one ends of the springs 7 far away from the annular plate 30 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 6, one side of the connecting block 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body 1, a first net-shaped plate 8 which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular plate 30, a discharging notch 23 is formed in the right side of the first net-shaped plate 8, the discharging notch 23 is positioned above the diversion trench, a supporting rod 4 is transversely and fixedly connected to the opening at the upper end of the annular plate 30, a rectangular rod 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 20, lugs 28 which are of a hemispherical structure are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the rectangular rod 29, the two lugs 28 are respectively in contact connection with the front side and the rear side of the supporting rod 4, a plurality of stoppers 21 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected to the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the tank body 1, the equal fixedly connected with limit slide 13 in the left and right sides of the annular plate 30, limit slide 12 has all been seted up to the left and right sides inner wall of the jar body 1, two limit slide 12 cooperate with two limit slide 13 respectively, fixedly connected with second motor 15 on the pipe wall of inlet pipe 14, the electric power input of second motor 15 passes through wire and control switch and external power source electric connection, this technique is by extensive application in the life, technical personnel in the field should know, admittedly no longer do too much repeated description, the output of second motor 15 runs through the pipe wall of inlet pipe 14 and fixedly connected with disc 17, disc 17 keeps away from a plurality of pin 18 of one side fixedly connected with of second motor 15 output, a plurality of pin 18 are the ring array and distribute, the cushion of a plurality of evenly distributed of lower extreme fixedly connected with of the jar body 1.

To sum up, when the ash processing device after power generation by environmental garbage is used, ash is added from the feeding hopper 16, the second motor 26 is started, the second motor 26 drives the disc 17 to rotate, the disc 17 rotates to drive the blocking rod 18 to do circular motion, so that the ash can be effectively crushed and stirred, metal substances and ash powder substances are separated, the separated ash enters the tapered groove 22 through the feeding pipe, the first motor 19 is started, the first motor 19 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 rotates to drive the shifting plate 2 to rotate at high speed, so that the ash in the tapered groove 22 flies out and falls into the tank body 1, the ash in the tank body 1 falls onto the first mesh plate 26, the rectangular rod 29 is driven to enable the two convex blocks 28 to extrude the supporting rod 4 when the rotating shaft 20 rotates, the supporting rod 4 drives the annular plate 30 to extrude the spring 7 to contract, and the spring 7 is stressed to contract to provide a reverse force for the annular plate 30, and then make the annular plate 30 produce the vibrational force, make the ash material drop to the baffle 10 in jar body 1 through first reticular lamina 26 on, the metallics drops to the guiding gutter on the guide plate 9 and discharges from ejection of compact breach 23, thereby can the metallics that contain in the rapid segregation cinder, be convenient for subsequent recycle, simultaneously be connected blow off pipe 11 with the outside input that adsorbs dust collecting equipment, when the negative pressure suction that dust collecting equipment produced makes the air flow in blow off pipe 11, flabellum 25 follows the air current and rotates, flabellum 25 rotates and drives the rotation axis and make scraper blade 27 scrape with the surface of second reticular lamina 26, avoid the particulate matter in the cinder to block up second reticular lamina 26, also be difficult for discharging the metallics of less granularity simultaneously, be favorable to the sorting of the metallics in the cinder.

It is to be noted that the term "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ash processing apparatus after environmental garbage power generation, includes a jar body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter tank, including jar body (1), mounting hole slope fixedly connected with inlet pipe (14) is passed through to the left end upper side of jar body (1), the one end of inlet pipe (14) is passed the mounting hole and is extended to in jar body (1), the other end fixedly connected with feeding funnel (16) of inlet pipe (14), the left side inner wall fixedly connected with fixed block (3) of jar body (1), the upside of fixed block (3) is seted up inverted conical groove (22), the notch department of conical groove (22) is located the mouth of pipe department below of inlet pipe (14), the tank bottom department of conical groove (22) has cup jointed pivot (20) through the round hole slip, the lower extreme of pivot (20) passes the round hole and is connected with filter mechanism, on the axial wall of pivot (20) symmetry fixedly connected with switch plate (2) that two slopes set up, two switch plate (2) all are located conical groove (22), the upper end of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (19), the output end of the first motor (19) penetrates through the upper side of the tank body (1) and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft (20) coaxially, the right side of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (9) which is obliquely arranged through a rectangular through hole, the left end of the guide plate (9) extends into the tank body (1), the upper end of the guide plate (9) is provided with a guide groove, the lower side of the left end of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe (11) through a through hole, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged in the sewage discharge pipe (11);

the filtering mechanism comprises an annular plate (30) which is sleeved in the tank body (1) in a sliding manner, a plurality of uniformly distributed springs (7) are fixedly connected to the edge of the lower end of the annular plate (30), a connecting block (6) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the annular plate (30), of each spring (7), one side of the connecting block (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the tank body (1), a first net-shaped plate (8) which is obliquely arranged is fixedly connected to the inner side of the annular plate (30), a discharging notch (23) is formed in the right side of the first net-shaped plate (8), the discharging notch (23) is located above the flow guide groove, a supporting rod (4) is fixedly connected to the inner edge of an opening at the upper end of the annular plate (30) in the transverse direction, a rectangular rod (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (20), and convex blocks (28) of a hemispherical structure are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower end of the rectangular rod (29), two lug (28) are connected with the contact of the front and back both sides of bracing piece (4) respectively, the left and right sides inner wall of jar body (1) all fixed link have a plurality of dog (21) all with the distribution.

2. The ash processing device after the environmental garbage power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with stop block (13) in the left and right sides of annular plate (30), spacing spout (12), two have all been seted up to the left and right sides inner wall of the jar body (1) spacing spout (12) cooperate with two stop block (13) respectively.

3. The ash processing device after the environmental garbage power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment device, including clearance mechanism, fixed connection is including dead lever (24) of fixed connection in blow off pipe (11), it is connected with the rotation axis to rotate through first antifriction bearing on the pole wall of dead lever (24), the one end fixedly connected with flabellum (25) of rotation axis, the right-hand member mouth of pipe department fixedly connected with second reticular lamina (26) of blow off pipe (11), the one end that flabellum (25) were kept away from to the rotation axis runs through lateral wall and fixedly connected with scraper blade (27) of second reticular lamina (26), one side contact connection that blow off pipe (11) were kept away from with second reticular lamina (26) scraper blade (27).

4. The ash processing device after the environmental garbage power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with second motor (15) on the pipe wall of inlet pipe (14), the output of second motor (15) runs through pipe wall and fixedly connected with disc (17) of inlet pipe (14), a plurality of pin (18) of one side fixedly connected with of second motor (15) output are kept away from in disc (17), and are a plurality of pin (18) are ring array and distribute.

5. The ash processing device after the environmental garbage power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end left side of first reticular lamina (8) is vertical fixed with baffle (5), baffle (5) are located the left side of guide plate (9).

6. The ash processing device after the environmental garbage power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a sewage treatment tank, including jar body (1), baffle (10) that the lower extreme left side inner wall fixedly connected with slope of jar body (1) set up, the right-hand member of baffle (10) and the right-hand member inner wall fixed connection of the jar body (1), baffle (10) are located right-hand member opening part one side of blow off pipe (11).

7. The ash processing device after the environmental garbage power generation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme fixedly connected with of jar body (1) a plurality of evenly distributed's cushion.