CN211027464U - High-efficient recovery system of waste material - Google Patents
High-efficient recovery system of waste material Download PDFInfo
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- CN211027464U CN211027464U CN201920513218.5U CN201920513218U CN211027464U CN 211027464 U CN211027464 U CN 211027464U CN 201920513218 U CN201920513218 U CN 201920513218U CN 211027464 U CN211027464 U CN 211027464U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste material recovery, in particular to a waste material high-efficiency recovery system, which comprises a waste material collecting tank, a waste material crushing and separating device, a floating and sinking sorting device, an automatic material conveying device, a heating furnace and a filter; the waste material crushing and separating device is used for crushing waste materials through a crusher; the heating furnace is used for heating waste materials to realize high-temperature grease recovery; the floating and sinking sorting device utilizes different densities of waste materials to collect rubber in the waste materials; the automatic material conveying device is used for adsorbing metal iron in waste materials and realizing the recovery of the metal iron; the utility model discloses to current recovery machine oil check, the core, materials such as machine filter are a brand-new revolution, and this set of recovery technology has great promotion to the work efficiency in the aspect of the manual work moreover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an old and useless material recovery technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient recovery system of waste material.
Background
The waste engine oil filter element recycling and crushing belong to a new cold industry, along with the development of social economy, the automobile holding capacity is more and more, and more pressure is caused to the social environment. When the automobile runs for about 5000 kilometers, routine maintenance is needed to replace engine oil and an engine oil filter element is needed to be replaced. Therefore, a large amount of waste engine oil filter elements are generated, the waste is discarded rather than being recycled, and the production and use of the waste engine oil filter element crusher device not only comply with the national policy of energy conservation and emission reduction, but also can effectively protect the environment and create economic value and social benefit. With the development of the automobile industry and the improvement of the living standard of people, the automobile can go into thousands of households, and meanwhile, the development of the industry of recovering and crushing the waste engine oil filter element is greatly driven, and the development prospect of the industry is infinitely wide.
At present, the market does not have mature technology to scientifically decompose and reasonably utilize a complex containing a plurality of different waste materials which cannot be recycled.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a technical means to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a high-efficient recovery system of waste material to there is the not ripe problem of technique yet of retrieving to the machine oil check, core, the resource of aspects such as machine filtration in solving prior art, in order to improve the recovery efficiency to the machine oil check, the core, the resource of aspects such as machine filtration.
The utility model discloses a solve its technical problem and the technical scheme who provides does:
the utility model provides a waste material high-efficiency recovery system, which comprises a waste material collecting tank, a waste material crushing and separating device, a floating and sinking sorting device, an automatic material conveying device, a heating furnace and a filter; the waste material collecting tank is connected with the feed inlet of the waste material crushing and separating device, the discharge outlet of the waste material crushing and separating device is connected with the feed inlet of the heating furnace, the discharge outlet of the heating furnace is connected with the conveying inlet of the automatic material conveying device, the output port of the automatic material conveying device is connected with the feed inlet of the floating and sinking sorting device, and the discharge outlet of the floating and sinking sorting device is connected with the filter.
Preferably, the waste material crushing and separating device comprises a device main body, and the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the device main body and is connected with the waste material collecting tank; the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the device main body and is communicated with the heating furnace through a conveying pipeline.
Preferably, an airflow purging device is further arranged in the conveying pipeline and used for pushing the waste materials into the warming furnace.
Preferably, the warming oven comprises a warming oven body, and the middle part of the warming oven body is provided with a grease discharge port and a discharge tap for discharging the vaporized grease in the warming oven body; the bottom of the heating furnace body is provided with a sewage discharge port and an output port, the sewage discharge port is used for discharging sewage in the tank body, and the output port is used for outputting waste materials; the grease discharge port is connected with a grease storage tank and used for collecting grease discharged from the grease discharge port in the heating furnace body.
Preferably, the automatic material conveying device comprises a bracket, a feeding hopper, an upper roller, a lower roller, a magnetic rotary belt, a scraper and a driving device; the bracket is fixedly connected to one side close to the output port of the heating furnace body; the upper roller and the lower roller are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the bracket, and the magnetic rotating belt is sleeved on the upper roller and the lower roller; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected right above the magnetic rotary belt close to one side of the upper roller; the scraper is transversely arranged on one side close to the upper roller under the magnetic rotary belt; the driving device is in transmission connection with the lower roller.
Preferably, the surface of the scraper is covered with an anti-abrasion silica gel layer.
Preferably, the driving device is a driving motor.
The utility model discloses compare the profitable technological effect of prior art:
1. the utility model discloses mainly for the not yet popular machine oil check on the current market, the core, machine are strained etc. and are carried out resource recovery, and the rate of recovery can reach 95%.
2. The first step of the utility model is extrusion, the material is compressed by the extruder, more materials can be processed on the original basis, the working efficiency is improved, and a good foundation is laid for the next step of crushing; the second step is crushing, namely crushing the materials by a crusher, and in order to achieve the level of high recovery efficiency of the materials, the level of the materials needs to reach millimeter level; and the third step is separation, and different screening modes are carried out according to different components of the material, so that the recovery utilization rate of the material is highest.
3. In the recovery process and the system of the utility model, the recovery of the grease in the materials is carried out by adopting a high-temperature recovery method to ensure the recovery rate, the materials are placed in a heating furnace with the temperature reaching thousands of ℃ for heating, the grease is volatilized and recovered, the recovery rate can reach more than 95 percent, and the recovery of the metal and the rubber in the materials needs to be carried out by crushing the materials to the floating dust level for screening by utilizing the principle of density, the separation accuracy can reach 100 percent, the recovery efficiency and the recovery rate are high, aiming at the iron in the metal, the iron is separated by adopting a magnet mode for simple process and market demand, so the recovery process and the system are simple and fast and are very suitable for the market demand,
4. the utility model discloses a technique such as waste material recovery technology and system is comparatively ripe, can reach the high rate of recovery, can carry out quick shipment, practices thrift the engineering time cost for the recycle effect of resource.
5. At present, there is not comparatively ripe technique in the market to carry out the science to the complex body that contains the unable recycle's of a plurality of different materials waste material and decompose, and the rational utilization adopts to burn landfill processing mode to decompose and handle waste material usually, however, the utility model discloses can carry out the science to the complex body that contains the unable recycle's of a plurality of different materials waste material and decompose, the rational utilization, more environmental protection.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the embodiment of the utility model provides a what relate to is a complete structural schematic diagram of waste material high efficiency recovery worker system.
FIG. 2: the embodiment of the utility model provides a flow schematic diagram of high-efficient recovery process of waste material is related to.
FIG. 3: the embodiment of the utility model provides a waste material is broken and separator's overall structure schematic diagram is related.
FIG. 4: the embodiment of the utility model provides a global architecture schematic diagram of the stove that heats that relates.
FIG. 5: the embodiment of the utility model provides an automatic conveyer's of material overall structure sketch map is related.
FIG. 6: the embodiment of the utility model provides a floating and sinking sorting unit's overall structure sketch map is related.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "fixedly attached" to another element, it can be fixedly attached by welding, bolting, gluing, or the like.
Please refer to fig. 1 in combination with fig. 2, which is an embodiment of the present invention, and an embodiment of the present invention provides an efficient waste material recycling system for recycling resources in the aspects of oil lattices, cores, mechanical filters, etc. to improve the recycling efficiency of the resources in the aspects of oil lattices, cores, mechanical filters, etc., and the following further describes the components and process flow of the efficient waste material recycling system in the embodiment:
referring to fig. 1, the efficient recycling process of waste materials in this embodiment includes the following steps:
step S1001: compressing the waste materials;
step S1002: crushing the waste material treated in the step S1001;
step S1003: heating the waste materials processed in the step S1002 to volatilize and recover grease in the waste materials;
step S1004: sorting the waste materials treated in the step 3 according to different densities by utilizing a floating and sinking mode of the waste materials in liquid, so as to realize the recovery of rubber in the waste materials;
step S1005: the waste materials treated in the step S1004 are subjected to magnetic adsorption to realize the recovery of metallic iron in the waste materials;
step S1006: washing the rubber recovered in the step S1004 and the metallic iron recovered in the step S1005 with water respectively by a washing apparatus, and then drying;
step S1007: the rubber and the metallic iron processed in step S1006 are separately packaged by the packaging apparatus a.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, step S1003 further includes the following steps:
step S2001: washing oil with water, adding reverse osmosis purified water 20% of the oil weight and citric acid 3 ‰ of the oil weight, heating to 85 deg.C, and stirring at 80rpm for 20 min; standing for 2 hours, and immediately separating water by using an oil-water separation device;
step S2002: degumming the oil, namely degumming the oil and filtering;
step S2003: dehydrating the grease, namely dehydrating the grease processed in the step S2002 by a dehydrating device;
step S2004: and (4) packaging the grease, wherein the grease treated in the step (S2003) is packaged by a packaging device B.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, step S1001 adopts pressure extrusion device to compress the old and useless material, compresses the old and useless material volume promptly, and pressure extrusion device also can extrude a small amount of grease liquid attached in the old and useless material in the lump when carrying out the volume compression to the old and useless material, the follow-up procedure of being convenient for is handled the operation in batches greatly.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, step S1002 adopts the breaker to smash the used and useless material, smashes the used and useless material after the volume compression promptly.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, step S1003 adopts the stove that heats to waste material, heats the performance to mixing the grease liquid of the waste material after smashing, realizes the recovery to the grease.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, step S1004 adopts the float-sink sorting unit to select separately the old and useless material, realizes the recovery to rubber.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, adopt the conveyer of taking the magnetic separation function to select separately in step S1005, realize the recovery to metallic iron.
According to the utility model discloses an embodiment, step S2002 adopts the device that comes unstuck to come unstuck the grease.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, step S2002 adopts filter equipment to filter the grease after coming unstuck.
The utility model also provides another embodiment, which relates to a waste material high-efficiency recovery system, comprising a waste material collecting tank 1, a waste material crushing and separating device 2, a floating and sinking sorting device 5, an automatic material conveying device 4, a heating furnace body 3 and a filter; the following further describes the components of the waste material high-efficiency recovery system:
waste and old material collecting pit 1 is connected with the feed inlet of waste material crushing and separating device 2, and waste material crushing and separating device 2's discharge gate is connected with the feed inlet of heating furnace body 3, and heating furnace body 3's discharge gate passes through material automatic conveying device 4 to be connected with the feed inlet of floating and sinking sorting unit 5, and floating and sinking sorting unit 5's discharge gate is connected with the filter.
Referring to fig. 2, as another embodiment of the present invention, the waste crushing and separating device 2 includes a device main body 23, and a feeding port 21 of the waste crushing and separating device 2 is disposed at an upper end of the device main body 23 and connected to the waste collecting tank 1; the discharge port 22 of the waste material crushing and separating device 2 is provided at the lower end of the device main body 23 and communicates with the warming-up furnace body 3 through a transfer duct.
Referring to fig. 2, as another embodiment of the present invention, an air flow purging device is further disposed in the conveying pipeline for pushing the waste material into the heating furnace body 3. In view of above-mentioned design, the air current sweeps the used and useless material of the transport in can passing through the wind-force that the fan produced and sweep in the pipeline, can convenient and fast carry out a large amount of classification work, reduces workman's work load, avoids the used and useless material to block in the pipeline.
Referring to fig. 2, as another embodiment of the present invention, the warming oven includes a warming oven body 3, a grease discharging port 34 and a discharging tap are disposed in the middle of the warming oven body 3 for discharging the vaporized grease in the warming oven body 3; the bottom of the heating furnace body 3 is provided with a sewage discharge port 33 and an output port 32, the sewage discharge port 33 is used for discharging sewage in the tank body, the output port 32 is used for outputting waste materials, and the waste materials output after being treated by the heating furnace body 3 are used for further processing; the grease discharging port 34 is connected with a grease storage tank 31 for collecting grease discharged from the grease discharging port 34 in the heating furnace body 3, and accordingly, in the embodiment, waste materials, dust and the like generated by the heating furnace body 3 can be timely recovered or cleaned, the recycling efficiency of the waste materials is effectively improved, and the pollution of the dust and the like to the environment is reduced.
Referring to fig. 2, as another embodiment of the present invention, the automatic material conveying device 4 includes a support 41, a feeding hopper 42, an upper roller 43, a lower roller 44, a magnetic rotary belt 45, a scraper 46, and a driving device 47; the upper roller 43 and the lower roller 44 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the bracket 41, and the magnetic rotary belt 45 is sleeved on the upper roller 43 and the lower roller 44; the feeding hopper 42 is fixedly connected right above the magnetic rotary belt 45 close to one side of the upper roller 43; the scraper 46 is transversely arranged on one side close to the upper roller 43 right below the magnetic rotary belt 45; the driving device 47 is in transmission connection with the lower roller 44. The driving device 47 in this embodiment is a driving motor.
Referring to fig. 2, as another embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the scraper is covered with an anti-abrasion silica gel layer. According to the above, the silica gel layer can not only protect the scraper, can also prevent effectively that the scraper from scraping colored magnetism gyration area, causes unnecessary wearing and tearing to magnetism gyration area, reduces magnetism, influences the rate of recovery that magnetism gyration area adsorbs the metallic iron in the old and useless material.
Referring to fig. 2, as another embodiment of the present invention, the floating-sinking sorting device 5 uses water flow as fluid to separate the materials with different densities, so as to facilitate people to store different materials; the floating and sinking sorting device 5 comprises a floating, settling and separating tank 54, a sediment cleaning screw 52 and a floating material cleaning and propelling roller 51; the floating and settling separation tank 54 is filled with liquid, the upper part of the floating and settling separation tank 54 is provided with a floating material port 53 for discharging, and the lower part of the floating and settling separation tank 54 is provided with a settling material port 55 for discharging; the sediment cleaning screw 52 is used for pushing the sediment materials to be discharged from the sediment port 55, so that the sediment accumulated at the bottom of the floating precipitation separation tank 54 is pushed while the waste materials are accelerated to be separated; the floating material cleaning and propelling roller 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the floating and precipitating separation tank 54, and the bottom of the floating material cleaning and propelling roller 51 is lower than the liquid level of the floating and precipitating separation tank 54, so as to push the floating material floating on the liquid level of the floating and precipitating separation tank 54, promote the plastic with low density to accelerate the discharge of the floating material port 53 from the upper part, and facilitate the collection.
It can be known to synthesize the above-mentioned, the utility model discloses do not arouse the resource recovery material of attaching importance to current market like machine oil check, the core, material such as machine is strained has had one set of ripe solution. The recovery accuracy of different components of the material and the recovery rate of effective components of the material can reach more than 95%, and the loss rate is extremely low; moreover, the recycling process has simple steps, does not have high technical requirements, can be popularized in a wide range, is a brand new revolution for materials which are not taken care of currently, such as recycled oil grids, machine cores, machine filters and the like, and greatly improves the working efficiency in the manual aspect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the structure is not limited to the above-mentioned shape, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient recovery system of waste material which characterized in that: comprises a waste material collecting tank, a waste material crushing and separating device, a floating and sinking sorting device, an automatic material conveying device, a heating furnace and a filter; the waste material collecting tank is connected with the feed inlet of the waste material crushing and separating device, the discharge outlet of the waste material crushing and separating device is connected with the feed inlet of the heating furnace, the discharge outlet of the heating furnace is connected with the conveying inlet of the automatic material conveying device, the output port of the automatic material conveying device is connected with the feed inlet of the floating and sinking sorting device, and the discharge outlet of the floating and sinking sorting device is connected with the filter.
2. The efficient waste material recovery system of claim 1, further comprising: the waste material crushing and separating device comprises a device main body, wherein the feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the device main body and is connected with the waste material collecting tank; the discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the device main body and is communicated with the heating furnace through a conveying pipeline.
3. The efficient waste material recovery system of claim 2, wherein a gas flow purging device is further disposed in the conveying pipeline for pushing the waste material into the warming furnace.
4. The efficient waste material recovery system of claim 1, further comprising: the warming stove comprises a warming stove body, wherein the middle part of the warming stove body is provided with a grease discharge port and a discharge tap for discharging the vaporized grease in the warming stove body; the bottom of the heating furnace body is provided with a sewage discharge port and an output port, the sewage discharge port is used for discharging sewage in the tank body, and the output port is used for outputting waste materials; the grease discharge port is connected with a grease storage tank and used for collecting grease discharged from the grease discharge port in the heating furnace body.
5. The efficient waste material recovery system of claim 1, further comprising: the automatic material conveying device comprises a support, a feeding hopper, an upper roller, a lower roller, a magnetic rotary belt, a scraper and a driving device; the bracket is fixedly connected to one side close to the output port of the heating furnace body; the upper roller and the lower roller are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the bracket, and the magnetic rotating belt is sleeved on the upper roller and the lower roller; the feeding hopper is fixedly connected right above the magnetic rotary belt close to one side of the upper roller; the scraper is transversely arranged on one side close to the upper roller under the magnetic rotary belt; the driving device is in transmission connection with the lower roller.
6. The efficient waste material recovery system of claim 5, further comprising: and an anti-abrasion silica gel layer covers the surface of the scraper.
7. The efficient waste material recovery system of claim 5, further comprising: the driving device is a driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920513218.5U CN211027464U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | High-efficient recovery system of waste material |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920513218.5U CN211027464U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | High-efficient recovery system of waste material |
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| CN211027464U true CN211027464U (en) | 2020-07-17 |
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| CN201920513218.5U Expired - Fee Related CN211027464U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | High-efficient recovery system of waste material |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110038877A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 广东岳东环境科技有限公司 | A kind of waste material high efficiente callback technique and system |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201920513218.5U patent/CN211027464U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110038877A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 广东岳东环境科技有限公司 | A kind of waste material high efficiente callback technique and system |
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Granted publication date: 20200717 Termination date: 20210416 |