CN211771119U

CN211771119U - Biomass pellet fuel drying and forming device

Info

Publication number: CN211771119U
Application number: CN202020317463.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫其宏; 王行荣
Original assignee: Hefei Hongrun New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Hongrun New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-16
Filing date: 2020-03-16
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to living beings pellet fuel field, especially a living beings pellet fuel dry forming device, to current living beings pellet fuel dry forming device's function singleness, only can carry out the shaping to living beings pellet fuel, can not dry it, water content in the granule is too much, the insufficient problem of burning, the following scheme is put forward now, and it includes the make-up machine, one side fixed mounting of make-up machine has dry bucket, and row's material pipe fixed connection on the make-up machine is in dry bucket, and row's material pipe is arranged to fixedly connected with on the bottom inner wall of dry bucket, the top fixed mounting of dry bucket has the fan, two blowing pipes of fixedly connected with on the air outlet of fan, and two blowing pipes weld respectively on the both sides inner wall of dry bucket. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this dry forming device of living beings pellet fuel's function is abundant, can carry out abundant drying to the material, and drying effect is better, and the material can be fully burnt when using.

Description

Biomass pellet fuel drying and forming device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings pellet fuel technical field especially relates to a dry forming device of living beings pellet fuel.

Background

The biomass fuel is a blocky environment-friendly new energy source produced by processing straws, rice hulls, peanut shells, corncobs, oil tea shells, cottonseed hulls and the like and three residues, the diameter of biomass particles is generally 6-10 mm, according to Sweden and European Union biomass particle classification standards, if intermediate classification values are taken as examples, the biomass particles can be roughly described as the following characteristics, the diameter of the biomass particles is generally 6-8 mm, the length of the biomass particles is 4-5 times of the diameter of the biomass particles, the crushing rate is less than 1.5% -2.0%, the dry basis water content is less than 10% -15%, the ash content is less than 1.5%, the sulfur content and the chlorine content are less than 0.07%, and the nitrogen content is less than 0.5%. If the additive is used, the additive is an agricultural and forestry product, the type and the quantity of the additive used are indicated, and the biomass granular fuel is required to be used in a forming machine;

however, the existing biomass pellet fuel drying and forming device has single function, can only form the biomass pellet fuel, can not dry the biomass pellet fuel, has excessive water content in pellets and is not sufficient in combustion.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the function singleness that exists the dry forming device of living beings pellet fuel among the prior art, only can carry out the shaping to living beings pellet fuel, can not dry it, the water content in the granule is too much, the insufficient shortcoming of burning, and the dry forming device of living beings pellet fuel who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a drying and forming device for biomass granular fuel comprises a forming machine, wherein a drying barrel is fixedly arranged on one side of the forming machine, a discharging pipe on the forming machine is fixedly connected in the drying barrel, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying barrel, a fan is fixedly arranged on the top of the drying barrel, two blowing pipes are fixedly connected on an air outlet of the fan and are respectively welded on the inner walls of two sides of the drying barrel, fixed grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the drying barrel, movable plates are respectively and slidably arranged in the two fixed grooves, a plurality of guide plates are respectively and fixedly connected on one side, close to each other, of the two movable plates, slide holes are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the two fixed grooves, connecting rods are respectively and slidably arranged in the two slide holes, one end of each connecting, the eccentric wheel contacts with the connecting rod that corresponds, and the equal fixed mounting in one side that two eccentric wheels kept away from each other has first belt pulley, and the bottom fixed mounting of drying bucket has two fixing bases, rotates on two fixing bases and installs same dwang, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of dwang has second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley has same belt with the meshing on the first belt pulley that corresponds, and fixed cover is equipped with first gear on the dwang, and one side fixed mounting of fixing base has the motor, fixedly connected with second gear on the output shaft of motor, second gear and first gear engagement.

Preferably, the rotation hole has been seted up to one side of fixing base, and the dwang rotates to be installed in the rotation hole, and the dwang rotates at the rotation downthehole rotation, position when can stabilizing the dwang and rotate.

Preferably, the inner walls of the two sides of the drying barrel are provided with rotating grooves, one side, close to each other, of each of the two eccentric wheels is welded with a rotating block, the rotating blocks are rotatably installed in the corresponding rotating grooves, and the eccentric wheels drive the rotating blocks to rotate in the rotating grooves when rotating, so that the rotating positions of the eccentric wheels can be stabilized.

Preferably, the fixed orifices have been seted up at the top of movable plate, and slidable mounting has the dead lever in the fixed orifices, and the both ends of dead lever weld respectively on the both sides inner wall of fixed slot, and the cover is equipped with the pressure spring on the dead lever, and the movable plate extrusion pressure spring, the elastic action of pressure spring drive movable plate and reset and move for the movable plate drives a plurality of baffle round trip movement.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sliding hole is provided with a sliding groove, the two sides of the connecting rod are fixedly provided with sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the corresponding sliding grooves, the connecting rod is driven to slide in the sliding groove when moving, and the position of the connecting rod when moving can be stabilized.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

according to the scheme, the formed material is sent into the drying barrel through the forming machine, the fan drives the blowing pipe to blow air into the drying barrel, the motor drives the second gear to rotate, the first gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the second belt wheel drives the corresponding belt to move, the belt drives the corresponding first belt wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel extrudes the connecting rod, the fixing rod passively slides in the fixing hole, the movable plate extrudes the pressure spring, the elastic action of the pressure spring drives the movable plate to reset and move, the material moves from the guide plates, the air blown by the blowing pipe can help the material to be quickly dried, the guide plates can increase the moving stroke, the material can be fully dried, and the dried material is discharged from the discharging pipe;

the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this dry forming device of living beings pellet fuel's function is abundant, can carry out abundant drying to the material, and drying effect is better, and the material can be fully burnt when using.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of part a of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a forming machine; 2. drying the barrel; 3. fixing grooves; 4. moving the plate; 5. a guide plate; 6. a connecting rod; 7. an eccentric wheel; 8. a first pulley; 9. a fixed seat; 10. rotating the rod; 11. a second pulley; 12. a belt; 13. a first gear; 14. a motor; 15. a second gear; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a fan; 18. a blowpipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description and in the claims does not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. Also, the use of the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a biomass pellet fuel drying and forming device comprises a forming machine 1, a drying barrel 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the forming machine 1, a discharging pipe on the forming machine 1 is fixedly connected in the drying barrel 2, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying barrel 2, a fan 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the drying barrel 2, two blowing pipes 18 are fixedly connected on the air outlet of the fan 17, the two blowing pipes 18 are respectively welded on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying barrel 2, fixed grooves 3 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the drying barrel 2, moving plates 4 are respectively and slidably installed in the two fixed grooves 3, a plurality of guide plates 5 are respectively and fixedly connected on the sides of the two moving plates 4 close to each other, sliding holes are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the two fixed grooves 3, connecting rods 6, the both sides of drying bucket 2 are all rotated and are installed eccentric wheel 7, eccentric wheel 7 contacts with the connecting rod 6 that corresponds, the equal fixed mounting in one side that two eccentric wheels 7 kept away from each other has first belt pulley 8, the bottom fixed mounting of drying bucket 2 has two fixing bases 9, it installs same dwang 10 to rotate on two fixing bases 9, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of dwang 10 has second belt pulley 11, the meshing has same belt 12 on second belt pulley 11 and the first belt pulley 8 that corresponds, fixed cover is equipped with first gear 13 on the dwang 10, one side fixed mounting of fixing base 9 has motor 14, fixedly connected with second gear 15 on motor 14's the output shaft, second gear 15 meshes with first gear 13.

In this embodiment, the rotation hole has been seted up to one side of fixing base 9, and dwang 10 rotates to be installed in the rotation hole, and dwang 10 rotates in the rotation hole, can stabilize the position when dwang 10 rotates.

In this embodiment, all seted up on the both sides inner wall of drying bucket 2 and rotated the groove, the turning block has all been welded to one side that two eccentric wheels 7 are close to each other, and the turning block rotates and installs in the rotation inslot that corresponds, drives the turning block at the rotation inslot rotation when eccentric wheel 7 rotates, can stabilize the position when eccentric wheel 7 rotates.

In this embodiment, the fixed orifices has been seted up at the top of movable plate 4, and slidable mounting has dead lever 16 in the fixed orifices, and the both ends of dead lever 16 weld respectively on the both sides inner wall of fixed slot 3, and the cover is equipped with the pressure spring on the dead lever 16, and movable plate 4 extrudes the pressure spring, and the elastic action of pressure spring drives movable plate 4 and resets and remove for movable plate 4 drives a plurality of baffle 5 round trip movement.

In this embodiment, seted up the spout on the inner wall of slide opening, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of connecting rod 6 has the slider, and slider slidable mounting drives the slider and slides in the spout when connecting rod 6 removes in the spout that corresponds, can stabilize the position when connecting rod 6 removes.

In this embodiment, the worker checks each part to ensure that the part can be used after no error, the electrical components appearing in the text are electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V commercial power, and the master controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer and the like, the formed material is sent into the drying barrel 2 by a forming machine, a blower 17 drives a blowing pipe 18 to blow air into the drying barrel 2, a motor 14 drives a second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives a first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives a rotating rod 10 to rotate, the rotating rod 10 drives two second belt wheels 11 to rotate, the second belt wheels 11 drive corresponding belts 12 to move, the belts 12 drive corresponding first belt wheels 8 to rotate, the first belt wheels 8 drive corresponding eccentric wheels 7 to rotate, the moving plate 7 extrudes the connecting rod 6, the connecting rod 6 drives the moving rod 4 to move, the fixing rod 16 passively slides in the fixing hole, 4 extrusion pressure springs of movable plate, the elastic action of pressure spring drives movable plate 4 and moves that resets for movable plate 4 drives a plurality of baffle 5 round trip movement, and the material moves from a plurality of baffles 5, and the wind that the blowing pipe 18 was blown can help the material to carry out rapid draing, and the 5 multiplicable travel strokes of a plurality of baffles can carry out abundant drying to the material, and the material after the drying is discharged from arranging the material pipe, the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient operation, this dry forming device of living beings pellet fuel's function is abundant, can carry out abundant drying to the material, and drying effect is better, and the material can be fully burnt when using.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.

Claims

1. A biomass pellet fuel drying and forming device comprises a forming machine (1) and is characterized in that a drying barrel (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the forming machine (1), a discharging pipe on the forming machine (1) is fixedly connected in the drying barrel (2), a discharging pipe is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the drying barrel (2), a fan (17) is fixedly mounted at the top of the drying barrel (2), two blowing pipes (18) are fixedly connected on the air outlet of the fan (17), the two blowing pipes (18) are respectively welded on the inner walls of two sides of the drying barrel (2), fixed grooves (3) are respectively formed in the inner walls of two sides of the drying barrel (2), movable plates (4) are respectively slidably mounted in the two fixed grooves (3), a plurality of guide plates (5) are respectively fixedly connected on one side, close to each other, slide holes are respectively formed in the inner wall of one side of the two fixed grooves (3), the two sliding holes are internally and uniformly provided with a connecting rod (6), one end of the connecting rod (6) is welded on one side of the corresponding movable plate (4), the two sides of the drying barrel (2) are respectively and rotatably provided with an eccentric wheel (7), the eccentric wheels (7) are contacted with the corresponding connecting rod (6), one side, far away from each other, of the two eccentric wheels (7) is respectively and fixedly provided with a first belt pulley (8), the bottom of the drying barrel (2) is fixedly provided with two fixing seats (9), the two fixing seats (9) are respectively and rotatably provided with a same rotating rod (10), the two ends of the rotating rod (10) are respectively and fixedly provided with a second belt pulley (11), the second belt pulley (11) and the corresponding first belt pulley (8) are respectively engaged with a same belt (12), the rotating rod (10) is fixedly sleeved with a first gear (13), and one side of the fixing, the output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with a second gear (15), and the second gear (15) is meshed with the first gear (13).

2. The drying and forming device for the biomass granular fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating hole is formed in one side of the fixing seat (9), and the rotating rod (10) is rotatably installed in the rotating hole.

3. The biomass pellet fuel drying and molding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the two sides of the drying barrel (2) are both provided with a rotating groove, one side of the two eccentric wheels (7) close to each other is welded with a rotating block, and the rotating block is rotatably mounted in the corresponding rotating groove.

4. The drying and forming device for the biomass pellet fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing hole is formed at the top of the moving plate (4), a fixing rod (16) is slidably mounted in the fixing hole, two ends of the fixing rod (16) are respectively welded on inner walls of two sides of the fixing groove (3), and a pressure spring is sleeved on the fixing rod (16).

5. The biomass pellet fuel drying and molding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sliding hole, sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the connecting rod (6), and the sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the corresponding sliding grooves.