CN109645482A - 一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:(1)将晒干的茯苓块粉碎后,得到茯苓粉,将茯苓粉、荜茇粉、郁李仁粉、益智仁粉混合均匀后,加入至沸水中,搅拌均匀后,采用小火继续煎煮,然后冷却至室温,采用硅藻土过滤机澄清过滤后,得到提取液;(2)将茯苓切成长宽高均为0.8‑1.2cm的小块,然后放置在蒸锅的筛网上,采用蒸汽进行密闭熏蒸;(3)将步骤(2)熏蒸处理过的茯苓块切碎后,加入至其重量25‑30倍重的提取液中,混合搅拌均匀后,制得利尿茯苓保健品。本发明提供的一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,工艺稳定,生产效率高,制得的利尿茯苓保健品,口感好,风味独特,与单纯的服用茯苓汤相比,其利尿效果更加显著。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于保健品制备技术领域,具体涉及一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法。
背景技术
茯苓隶属于多孔菌科卧孔菌属,寄生于松科植物赤松或马尾松的根茎部位,是最早纳入《中国药典》的药用食用菌之一,味甘、淡,性平,具有健胃、祛湿、健脾、安神、增强免疫力、抗癌等功效,被誉为“仙药之上品”。茯苓为好氧性真菌,菌丝体为少分枝、有隔膜、无锁状联合的多核菌丝,茯苓担抱子核相以双核为主。菌丝生长到一定时期就开始形成一种休眠体性质的菌核。由于受到砂质土壤机械挤压,菌核表面粗糙,颜色主要为黑褐色。我国食用茯苓的历史已有2000余年。近年来,随着人们对食用菌营养价值、药用价值和保健作用的认可,食用菌相关产业发展迅速,尤其是食(药)用菌的研究及开发备受关注,茯苓已广泛应用于医药、保健品和食品领域。据统计,目前以茯苓为原料的中成药达200余种,中药配方中茯苓配伍率达80%,具有重要的医药价值。茯苓饼、茯苓糕、茯苓面、茯苓酒、茯苓酸奶等健康食品也深受消费者欢迎。
肾脏和膀胱疾病会引起排尿困难,全日总尿量减少,甚至小便闭塞不通,点滴下或全无的症状。主要见于神经性尿闭、膀胱括约肌痉挛、尿路结石、尿路肿瘤、尿路损伤、尿道狭窄、老年人前列腺增生症、脊髓炎等病所出现的尿潴留及肾功能不全引起的少尿、无尿症。现有技术中,利尿的手段大多采用西药治疗,西药具有一定的副作用,患者较为抗拒采用西药治疗。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种利尿效果显著、副作用小、口感优异的利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的。
一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)将晒干的茯苓块粉碎后,得到茯苓粉,按重量份计,将36-42份茯苓粉、8-12份荜茇粉、3-7份郁李仁粉、1-4份益智仁粉混合均匀后,加入至210-250份沸水中,搅拌均匀后,采用小火继续煎煮45-50min,然后冷却至室温,采用硅藻土过滤机澄清过滤后,得到提取液;
(2)按重量份计,将茯苓切成长宽高均为0.8-1.2cm的小块,然后放置在蒸锅的筛网上,采用蒸汽进行密闭熏蒸,其中蒸汽采用以下方法制成:按重量份计,将34-39份白胶香、13-16份丁香、5-8份辛夷、1-3份香附加入至80-100份沸水中,采用中火持续煎煮;
(3)将步骤(2)熏蒸处理过的茯苓块切碎后,加入至其重量25-30倍重的提取液中,混合搅拌均匀后,制得利尿茯苓保健品。
具体地,上述步骤(1)中,茯苓粉、荜茇粉、郁李仁粉、益智仁粉的平均粒径大小均为60-80目。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中,密闭熏蒸的时间为30-40min。
具体地,上述步骤(3)中,茯苓块切碎后的平均粒径大小为20-30目。
由以上的技术方案可知,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明提供的一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,工艺稳定,生产效率高,制得的利尿茯苓保健品,口感好,风味独特,与单纯的服用茯苓汤相比,其利尿效果更加显著。步骤(1)中的荜茇粉、郁李仁粉、益智仁粉与茯苓粉协同作用后,可有效的增强茯苓的利尿效果,药效快,同时还能提升利尿茯苓保健品的适口性;步骤(2)中,采用蒸汽熏蒸茯苓后,可有效的提升茯苓的口感,同时能增强茯苓的稳定性,防止其在储存的过程中发生变色的现象。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不能用来限制本发明的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据厂家的条件作进一步调整,未说明的实施条件通常为常规实验条件。
实施例1
一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)将晒干的茯苓块粉碎后,得到茯苓粉,按重量份计,将36份茯苓粉、8份荜茇粉、3份郁李仁粉、1份益智仁粉混合均匀后,加入至210份沸水中,搅拌均匀后,采用小火继续煎煮45min,然后冷却至室温,采用硅藻土过滤机澄清过滤后,得到提取液;
(2)按重量份计,将茯苓切成长宽高均为0.8cm的小块,然后放置在蒸锅的筛网上,采用蒸汽进行密闭熏蒸,其中蒸汽采用以下方法制成:按重量份计,将34份白胶香、13份丁香、5份辛夷、1份香附加入至80份沸水中,采用中火持续煎煮;
(3)将步骤(2)熏蒸处理过的茯苓块切碎后,加入至其重量25-30倍重的提取液中,混合搅拌均匀后,制得利尿茯苓保健品。
具体地,上述步骤(1)中,茯苓粉、荜茇粉、郁李仁粉、益智仁粉的平均粒径大小均为60目。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中,密闭熏蒸的时间为30min。
具体地,上述步骤(3)中,茯苓块切碎后的平均粒径大小为20目。
实施例2
一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)将晒干的茯苓块粉碎后,得到茯苓粉,按重量份计,将38份茯苓粉、10份荜茇粉、5份郁李仁粉、3份益智仁粉混合均匀后,加入至230份沸水中,搅拌均匀后,采用小火继续煎煮48min,然后冷却至室温,采用硅藻土过滤机澄清过滤后,得到提取液;
(2)按重量份计,将茯苓切成长宽高均为1.0cm的小块,然后放置在蒸锅的筛网上,采用蒸汽进行密闭熏蒸,其中蒸汽采用以下方法制成:按重量份计,将36份白胶香、15份丁香、7份辛夷、2份香附加入至90份沸水中,采用中火持续煎煮;
(3)将步骤(2)熏蒸处理过的茯苓块切碎后,加入至其重量28倍重的提取液中,混合搅拌均匀后,制得利尿茯苓保健品。
具体地,上述步骤(1)中,茯苓粉、荜茇粉、郁李仁粉、益智仁粉的平均粒径大小均为70目。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中,密闭熏蒸的时间为35min。
具体地,上述步骤(3)中,茯苓块切碎后的平均粒径大小为25目。
实施例3
一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)将晒干的茯苓块粉碎后,得到茯苓粉,按重量份计,将42份茯苓粉、12份荜茇粉、7份郁李仁粉、4份益智仁粉混合均匀后,加入至250份沸水中,搅拌均匀后,采用小火继续煎煮50min,然后冷却至室温,采用硅藻土过滤机澄清过滤后,得到提取液;
(2)按重量份计,将茯苓切成长宽高均为1.2cm的小块,然后放置在蒸锅的筛网上,采用蒸汽进行密闭熏蒸,其中蒸汽采用以下方法制成:按重量份计,将39份白胶香、16份丁香、8份辛夷、3份香附加入至100份沸水中,采用中火持续煎煮;
(3)将步骤(2)熏蒸处理过的茯苓块切碎后,加入至其重量30倍重的提取液中,混合搅拌均匀后,制得利尿茯苓保健品。
具体地,上述步骤(1)中,茯苓粉、荜茇粉、郁李仁粉、益智仁粉的平均粒径大小均为80目。
具体地,上述步骤(2)中,密闭熏蒸的时间为40min。
具体地,上述步骤(3)中,茯苓块切碎后的平均粒径大小为30目。
对比例1
步骤(1)中不添加荜茇粉、郁李仁粉、益智仁粉,其余操作步骤与实施例1完全相同。
分别用各实施例和对比例的方法制得利尿茯苓保健品,然后测试其利尿性能,试验方法如下:取SD大鼠40只,随机分为4组,每组10只,实验前,禁食不禁水24h,每组均按40mL/kg生理盐水灌胃,形成盐水负荷模型,20min后,按照55ml/kg的量灌胃给药,给药后,立即将大鼠放入代谢笼中,每隔1h计1次尿量,共计6h,收集6h总尿量,试验结果如表1所示:
表1 利尿茯苓保健品的利尿性能测试
项目 | 实验鼠6h总尿量,ml |
实施例1 | 27 |
对比例1 | 19 |
实施例2 | 28 |
实施例3 | 30 |
由表1可知,本实施例制得的利尿茯苓保健品,利尿效果显著。
当然,上述说明并非是对本发明的限制,本发明也并不限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本发明的实质范围内,作出的变化、改变、添加或替换,都应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下操作步骤:
(1)将晒干的茯苓块粉碎后,得到茯苓粉,按重量份计,将36-42份茯苓粉、8-12份荜茇粉、3-7份郁李仁粉、1-4份益智仁粉混合均匀后,加入至210-250份沸水中,搅拌均匀后,采用小火继续煎煮45-50min,然后冷却至室温,采用硅藻土过滤机澄清过滤后,得到提取液;
(2)按重量份计,将茯苓切成长宽高均为0.8-1.2cm的小块,然后放置在蒸锅的筛网上,采用蒸汽进行密闭熏蒸,其中蒸汽采用以下方法制成:按重量份计,将34-39份白胶香、13-16份丁香、5-8份辛夷、1-3份香附加入至80-100份沸水中,采用中火持续煎煮;
(3)将步骤(2)熏蒸处理过的茯苓块切碎后,加入至其重量25-30倍重的提取液中,混合搅拌均匀后,制得利尿茯苓保健品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,其特征在于,上述步骤(1)中,茯苓粉、荜茇粉、郁李仁粉、益智仁粉的平均粒径大小均为60-80目。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,其特征在于,上述步骤(2)中,密闭熏蒸的时间为30-40min。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种利尿茯苓保健品的制备方法,其特征在于,上述步骤(3)中,茯苓块切碎后的平均粒径大小为20-30目。
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