CN109644707A - A kind of control method of shaddock disease - Google Patents

A kind of control method of shaddock disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109644707A
CN109644707A CN201910044706.0A CN201910044706A CN109644707A CN 109644707 A CN109644707 A CN 109644707A CN 201910044706 A CN201910044706 A CN 201910044706A CN 109644707 A CN109644707 A CN 109644707A
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parts
shaddock
control method
disease
cuttage
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黄胜先
李佳林
范斌
李星
谌金吾
王正文
侯彪
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Qiandongnan Miao And Dong Autonomous Prefecture Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Qiandongnan Miao And Dong Autonomous Prefecture Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/26—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia

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Abstract

The present invention relates to plant prevention method and technology field, the control method of specifically a kind of shaddock disease specifically comprises the following steps: the processing of (1) detoxic seedling, and the processing of cuttage item is carried out using the special ointment；(2) cultivation of detoxic seedling carries out the cultivation of cuttage seeding using the Nutrition Soil；(3) fruiting period is handled, and when the detoxic seedling cultivated using cuttage seeding enters fruiting period, every 3-5 days carries out a garden disinfection treatment, while guaranteeing the ventilation of garden.By testing it is found that can be effectively reduced the incidence of the various diseases of grapefruit using a kind of control method of shaddock disease provided by the invention, compared to traditional shaddock pest control method is used, grapefruit disease incidence is substantially reduced, significant effect.

Description

A kind of control method of shaddock disease
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant prevention method and technology field, the control method of specifically a kind of shaddock disease.
Background technique
Shaddock, is Rutaceae Citrus arbor, and Southeast Asian countries have plantation.Shaddock has kind in drought various regions It plants, it is most northern to be limited to one band of Henan Province Xinyang and Nanyang.Grapefruit flesh containing vitamin C it is higher, have help digestion, relieving alcoholism effect.
The Major Diseases of shaddock have yellow twig, canker, shot hole, anthracnose etc., these diseases can seriously affect shaddock Growth and yield reduce fruit appearance and inherent quality.The control method of shaddock disease usually aims at prevention, comprehensive treatment, Stringent quarantine system, establishes disease-free maternal plant garden, cutting orchard and nursery base, sick seedling is prevented to be out of the garden, and the application of morbidity field is taken comprehensive Conjunction measure prevention and treatment.
It is yellow that Chinese patent (notification number: CN105432327A, the day for announcing: 2016.03.30) discloses a kind of prevention and treatment shatian pomelo The fertilizer of imperial disease, the fertilizer are made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 12~26 parts of peat soil, 33~46 parts of decomposed rabbit excrement, sweet 10~21 parts of bagasse, 12~22 parts of Sorghum halepense extracting solution, 12~27 parts of chenopodium ambrosiodies volatile oil, 25~35 parts of amphibole, calcium nitrate 11 ~19 parts, 10~18 parts of plant ash, 13~26 parts of fluor-apatite, 7~14 parts of mixed bacteria powder and 4~10 parts of microelement.But Be the yellow twig that this method only can control shaddock, there is no broad-spectrum disease resistance effect, while method is more single, it is subsequent need into Other shaddock disease controls of row.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems mentioned above in the background art, the present invention provides a kind of control methods of shaddock disease.
A kind of control method of shaddock disease, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of detoxic seedling
Grapefruit maternal plant best in quality is selected, annual lignifying or semi-lignified, no disease and pests harm, undamaged cladus is taken to make For cuttage item, by 45 ° of cuttage end bevel, special ointment is smeared at every branch bevel, applying amount 1-3g/ root has been smeared At rear using preservative film winding package, it is placed in 20-25 DEG C, places 18-22 hours under light protected environment；The special ointment, is pressed Mass fraction meter is made by following component: 10-15 parts of pine needle meal, 6-12 parts of Radix Astragali, 2-4 parts of pearl white, is planted at 8-20 parts of Du Yuan 3-5 parts of object oil, 0.03-0.08 parts of methylisothiazolinone, 0.09-0.11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；Use the special ointment pair Handled at cuttage bevel, can calli induction at effective stimulus bevel, accelerate the shape of cuttage immune system At with it is perfect, avoid cuttage item by the infringement of germ, the shaddock seedling disease incidence after effectively reducing cutting survival；
(2) cultivation of detoxic seedling
The detoxic seedling that step (1) is handled well is placed in Nutrition Soil and is cultivated, room temperature is kept for 15-20 DEG C when cultivation, indoor relatively warm Spend 75%-80%, daily illumination 13-15 hours；Cultivation can be transplanted to after highly reaching 60-70cm to outdoor；The Nutrition Soil, According to the mass fraction, it is made by following component: 500-800 parts of garden mould, 2-3 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 30-50 parts of wheat bran, vermiculite 15-20 parts, 100-120 parts of decomposed column fertilizer, 1-3 parts of glycine, 3-5 parts of aspartic acid, 10-15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8-10 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 30-40 parts of perlite；It is cultivated at a lower temperature, the weatherability after cuttage seeding survives can be effectively improved, make seedling pair The resistivity of germ and extreme climate greatly improves, while extending light application time, guarantee cuttage seeding at low ambient temperatures at Motility rate, and the Nutrition Soil is used to carry out the cultivation of cuttage seeding, can provide sufficient nutrient for growth of cuttage seedlings, while can be with Further increase the germ resistivity of cuttage seeding；
(3) fruiting period is handled
When the detoxic seedling cultivated using cuttage seeding enters fruiting period, every 3-5 days carries out a garden disinfection treatment, while guaranteeing garden The ventilation in area.
Further, step (1) pine needle meal is made after pine needle plus water mixing infusion, then after carrying out dries pulverizing.
Further, step (1) vegetable oil is mixed by rapeseed oil, castor oil, soybean oil 3-5:3:1 in mass ratio After be made.
Further, step (2) the daily illumination, intensity of illumination 1200-1500lx.
Further, step (2) Dalmatian chrysanthemum and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, partial size are 80-100 mesh.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Using the special ointment to being handled at cuttage bevel, can calli induction at effective stimulus bevel, Accelerate cuttage immune system formation with it is perfect, avoid cuttage item by the infringement of germ, after effectively reducing cutting survival Shaddock seedling disease incidence；Cuttage seeding is cultivated at a lower temperature, can be effectively improved after cuttage seeding survives Weatherability greatly improves seedling to the resistivity of germ and extreme climate, while extending light application time, guarantees that cuttage seeding exists Survival rate under low temperature environment, and the Nutrition Soil is used to carry out the cultivation of cuttage seeding, abundance can be provided for growth of cuttage seedlings Nutrient, while can be further improved the germ resistivity of cuttage seeding.By testing it is found that using provided by the invention one The control method of kind of shaddock disease, can be effectively reduced the incidence of the various diseases of grapefruit, compared to using traditional shaddock Pest control method, grapefruit disease incidence substantially reduce, significant effect.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of control method of shaddock disease, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of detoxic seedling
Grapefruit maternal plant best in quality is selected, annual lignifying or semi-lignified, no disease and pests harm, undamaged cladus is taken to make For cuttage item, by 45 ° of cuttage end bevel, special ointment is smeared at every branch bevel, applying amount 1-3g/ root has been smeared At rear using preservative film winding package, it is placed in 20-25 DEG C, places 18 hours under light protected environment；The special ointment, by quality Number meter is made by following component: 10 parts of pine needle meal, 8 parts of Du Yuan, 6 parts of Radix Astragali, 2 parts of pearl white, 3 parts of vegetable oil, the different thiophene of methyl 0.03 part of oxazoline ketone, 0.09 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(2) cultivation of detoxic seedling
The detoxic seedling that step (1) is handled well is placed in Nutrition Soil and is cultivated, room temperature is kept for 15-20 DEG C when cultivation, indoor relatively warm Degree 75%, daily illumination 13 hours；Cultivation can be transplanted to after highly reaching 60-70cm to outdoor；The Nutrition Soil, by quality Number meter is made by following component: 500 parts of garden mould, 2 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 30 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of vermiculite, decomposed column fertilizer 100 Part, 1 part of glycine, 3 parts of aspartic acid, 10 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 30 parts of perlite；
(3) fruiting period is handled
When the detoxic seedling cultivated using cuttage seeding enters fruiting period, every 3-5 days carries out a garden disinfection treatment, while guaranteeing garden The ventilation in area.
Further, step (1) pine needle meal is made after pine needle plus water mixing infusion, then after carrying out dries pulverizing.
Further, step (1) vegetable oil, after rapeseed oil, castor oil, soybean oil 3:3:1 in mass ratio mixing It is made.
Further, step (2) the daily illumination, intensity of illumination 1200lx.
Further, step (2) Dalmatian chrysanthemum and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, partial size are 80-100 mesh.
Embodiment 2
A kind of control method of shaddock disease, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of detoxic seedling
Grapefruit maternal plant best in quality is selected, annual lignifying or semi-lignified, no disease and pests harm, undamaged cladus is taken to make For cuttage item, by 45 ° of cuttage end bevel, special ointment is smeared at every branch bevel, applying amount 1-3g/ root has been smeared At rear using preservative film winding package, it is placed in 20-25 DEG C, places 22 hours under light protected environment；The special ointment, by quality Number meter is made by following component: 15 parts of pine needle meal, 20 parts of Du Yuan, 12 parts of Radix Astragali, 4 parts of pearl white, 5 parts of vegetable oil, methyl are different 0.08 part of thiazolinone, 0.11 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(2) cultivation of detoxic seedling
The detoxic seedling that step (1) is handled well is placed in Nutrition Soil and is cultivated, room temperature is kept for 15-20 DEG C when cultivation, indoor relatively warm Degree 80%, daily illumination 15 hours；Cultivation can be transplanted to after highly reaching 60-70cm to outdoor；The Nutrition Soil, by quality Number meter is made by following component: 800 parts of garden mould, 3 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 50 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of vermiculite, decomposed column fertilizer 120 Part, 3 parts of glycine, 5 parts of aspartic acid, 15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 10 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 40 parts of perlite；
(3) fruiting period is handled
When the detoxic seedling cultivated using cuttage seeding enters fruiting period, every 3-5 days carries out a garden disinfection treatment, while guaranteeing garden The ventilation in area.
Further, step (1) pine needle meal is made after pine needle plus water mixing infusion, then after carrying out dries pulverizing.
Further, step (1) vegetable oil, after rapeseed oil, castor oil, soybean oil 5:3:1 in mass ratio mixing It is made.
Further, step (2) the daily illumination, intensity of illumination 1500lx.
Further, step (2) Dalmatian chrysanthemum and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, partial size are 80-100 mesh.
Embodiment 3
A kind of control method of shaddock disease, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) processing of detoxic seedling
Grapefruit maternal plant best in quality is selected, annual lignifying or semi-lignified, no disease and pests harm, undamaged cladus is taken to make For cuttage item, by 45 ° of cuttage end bevel, special ointment is smeared at every branch bevel, applying amount 1-3g/ root has been smeared At rear using preservative film winding package, it is placed in 20-25 DEG C, places 20 hours under light protected environment；The special ointment, by quality Number meter is made by following component: 12 parts of pine needle meal, 15 parts of Du Yuan, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 parts of pearl white, 4 parts of vegetable oil, methyl are different 0.05 part of thiazolinone, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(2) cultivation of detoxic seedling
The detoxic seedling that step (1) is handled well is placed in Nutrition Soil and is cultivated, room temperature is kept for 15-20 DEG C when cultivation, indoor relatively warm Degree 78%, daily illumination 14 hours；Cultivation can be transplanted to after highly reaching 60-70cm to outdoor；The Nutrition Soil, by quality Number meter is made by following component: 700 parts of garden mould, 2.5 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 40 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of vermiculite, decomposed column fertilizer 110 parts, 2 parts of glycine, 4 parts of aspartic acid, 12 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 9 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 35 parts of perlite；
(3) fruiting period is handled
When the detoxic seedling cultivated using cuttage seeding enters fruiting period, every 3-5 days carries out a garden disinfection treatment, while guaranteeing garden The ventilation in area.
Further, step (1) pine needle meal is made after pine needle plus water mixing infusion, then after carrying out dries pulverizing.
Further, step (1) vegetable oil, after rapeseed oil, castor oil, soybean oil 4:3:1 in mass ratio mixing It is made.
Further, step (2) the daily illumination, intensity of illumination 1300lx.
Further, step (2) Dalmatian chrysanthemum and Rhizoma Chuanxiong, partial size are 80-100 mesh.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of control method of shaddock disease, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) processing of detoxic seedling
Grapefruit maternal plant best in quality is selected, annual lignifying or semi-lignified, no disease and pests harm, undamaged cladus is taken to make For cuttage item, by 45 ° of cuttage end bevel, special ointment is smeared at every branch bevel, applying amount 1-3g/ root has been smeared At rear using preservative film winding package, it is placed in 20-25 DEG C, places 18-22 hours under light protected environment；The special ointment, is pressed Mass fraction meter is made by following component: 10-15 parts of pine needle meal, 6-12 parts of Radix Astragali, 2-4 parts of pearl white, is planted at 8-20 parts of Du Yuan 3-5 parts of object oil, 0.03-0.08 parts of methylisothiazolinone, 0.09-0.11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate；
(2) cultivation of detoxic seedling
The detoxic seedling that step (1) is handled well is placed in Nutrition Soil and is cultivated, room temperature is kept for 15-20 DEG C when cultivation, indoor relatively warm Spend 75%-80%, daily illumination 13-15 hours；Cultivation can be transplanted to after highly reaching 60-70cm to outdoor；The Nutrition Soil, According to the mass fraction, it is made by following component: 500-800 parts of garden mould, 2-3 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 30-50 parts of wheat bran, vermiculite 15-20 parts, 100-120 parts of decomposed column fertilizer, 1-3 parts of glycine, 3-5 parts of aspartic acid, 10-15 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 8-10 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 30-40 parts of perlite；
(3) fruiting period is handled
When the detoxic seedling cultivated using cuttage seeding enters fruiting period, every 3-5 days carries out a garden disinfection treatment, while guaranteeing garden The ventilation in area.
2. a kind of control method of shaddock disease according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) the special medicine Cream is made by following component according to the mass fraction: 12 parts of pine needle meal, 15 parts of Du Yuan, 10 parts of Radix Astragali, 3 parts of pearl white, vegetable oil 4 Part, 0.05 part of methylisothiazolinone, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. a kind of control method of shaddock disease according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: step (1) described pine needle Powder is made after pine needle plus water mixing infusion, then after carrying out dries pulverizing.
4. a kind of control method of shaddock disease according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: step (1) described plant Oil, by being made after rapeseed oil, castor oil, soybean oil 3-5:3:1 in mass ratio mixing.
5. a kind of control method of shaddock disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) every daylight According to intensity of illumination 1200-1500lx.
6. a kind of control method of shaddock disease according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (2) described Dalmatian chrysanthemum And Rhizoma Chuanxiong, partial size are 80-100 mesh.
7. a kind of control method of shaddock disease according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil, by matter Number meter is measured, is made by following component: 700 parts of garden mould, 2.5 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 40 parts of wheat bran, 18 parts of vermiculite, decomposed column Fertile 110 parts, 2 parts of glycine, 4 parts of aspartic acid, 12 parts of Dalmatian chrysanthemum, 9 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 35 parts of perlite.
CN201910044706.0A 2019-01-17 2019-01-17 A kind of control method of shaddock disease Pending CN109644707A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190419