CN109622472B

CN109622472B - Automatic shell washing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109622472B
Application number: CN201811621129.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢国兴; 段德麟; 姚建亭; 张琛; 何培民
Original assignee: YANCHENG HAIRUI FOOD CO Ltd
Current assignee: YANCHENG HAIRUI FOOD CO Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-28
Filing date: 2018-12-28
Publication date: 2024-02-13
Anticipated expiration: 2038-12-28
Also published as: CN109622472A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic shell washing device, which comprises: the seedling raising device comprises a ground and a seedling raising pool arranged on the ground, shells are paved in the seedling raising pool, walls are symmetrically arranged on the ground on two sides of the seedling raising pool, longitudinal sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper end of the wall, longitudinal sliding blocks are slidably arranged in the longitudinal sliding grooves, longitudinal screw rods are arranged at the upper ends of the longitudinal sliding grooves, two ends of each longitudinal screw rod are respectively arranged on the wall in a rotating mode through longitudinal bearing seats, one ends of the longitudinal screw rods, extending out of the longitudinal bearing seats, are connected with motor shafts of servo speed reducing motors, the servo speed reducing motors are fixedly arranged on the wall, longitudinal screw sleeves matched with the longitudinal screw rods are arranged on the longitudinal screw rods, the lower ends of the longitudinal screw sleeves are connected with the longitudinal sliding blocks, and transverse sliding rods are arranged between the two longitudinal sliding blocks.

Description

Automatic shell washing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of laver seedling cultivation, in particular to automatic shell washing equipment.

Background

Picking mature laver in the beginning of 3 months, putting the picked laver into a freezer for freezing storage at the temperature below minus 15 ℃, thawing until the middle and late days of 3 months, putting the thawed laver into a container, stirring to enable mature fruit spores to be dispersed in water, spraying the dried laver onto shells in a seedling raising pond through microscope counting, treating for three days in dark, changing water once after three days, gradually lighting according to the lighting requirement, adjusting the lighting in good time in combination with weather change until the beginning of 8 months, and intensively radiating the seedling raising, so that the shells can be washed by people. At present, people wash the shell in the pond of growing seedlings through manual, degree of automation is low, intensity of labour is big, and washing efficiency is low, simultaneously, manual washing, and the time of washing distance is far and near, washes unevenly, causes the survival rate of growing seedlings low.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: an automatic shell washing device with high washing efficiency is provided.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: automatic shell washing equipment includes: ground and set up the subaerial pond of growing seedlings the shell has been laid in the pond of growing seedlings the subaerial symmetry in pond both sides of growing seedlings is provided with the wall body the upper end bilateral symmetry of wall body is provided with vertical spout the slip is provided with vertical slider in the vertical spout the upper end of vertical spout is provided with vertical screw rod, vertical screw rod's both ends rotate through vertical bearing frame respectively and set up on the wall body, vertical screw rod stretches out vertical bearing frame's one end and servo gear motor's motor shaft and is connected, servo gear motor is fixed to be set up on the wall body be provided with rather than the vertical swivel nut of mutually supporting vertical swivel nut's lower extreme is connected with vertical slider be provided with horizontal slide bar between two vertical slide bar's the middle part is fixed to be provided with middle part baffle the both ends symmetry of horizontal slide bar is provided with the tip baffle respectively between middle part baffle and the tip baffle, horizontal sliding unit is including sliding a plurality of setting up on the horizontal slide bar horizontal slide sleeve a plurality of horizontal guide bar, be provided with the horizontal guide bar between two vertical swivel nut of horizontal upper end, the guide bar is connected with two adjacent guide bars through the horizontal guide bar, and is connected with horizontal guide rope and is connected with each other and has the horizontal draw-down unit to set up in the horizontal draw-down device through the horizontal connecting the guide rope to be connected with each other and is provided with the horizontal draw-down unit respectively with the horizontal slide bar and is connected with the horizontal slide bar and the end is equipped with the horizontal slide: the utility model provides a set up the middle part support on the middle part baffle and set up the tip support on vertical swivel nut the middle part is provided with driven sprocket through the rotation of middle part pivot be provided with drive sprocket through the rotation of tip pivot on the tip support, the one end of tip pivot stretches out the tip support and is connected with driving motor's motor shaft, driving motor is fixed to be set up on the tip support, be connected through the chain between drive sprocket and the driven sprocket, the lower extreme of chain is connected through the horizontal sliding sleeve upper end that is close to the middle part baffle in the horizontal sliding unit every horizontal sliding sleeve lower extreme in the horizontal sliding unit is provided with the sleeve respectively wear to be equipped with the water pipe in the sleeve in proper order in the longitudinal slide direction from the middle part baffle is first sleeve, second sleeve and third sleeve, the water pipe that wears to establish in the first sleeve still wears to establish in second sleeve and third sleeve, the water pipe that wears to establish in the second sleeve still wears to establish in the third sleeve, the one end of water pipe is connected with the immersible pump in the pond the other end of water pipe is provided with the sleeve respectively on the other end of water pipe vertical shower nozzle has the vertical shower nozzle down, vertical shower nozzle has the vertical structure down: the balance weight pipe sleeve is connected with the water pipe and the balance weight pipe is connected with the spray head, and the balance weight pipe sleeve is connected with the balance weight pipe through threads.

The invention has the advantages that: above-mentioned automatic shell equipment of washing, novel structure can realize vertical and horizontal comprehensive automatic washing to the shell in the pond of growing seedlings, and degree of automation is high, has reduced workman's intensity of labour, and washing efficiency is high, and shower nozzle and shell's washing distance can be adjusted perpendicularly simultaneously, guarantees that the washing distance is unanimous, washes evenly, grows seedlings survival rate height.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic shell washing apparatus according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a ground, 2, a seedling pool, 3, a wall body, 4, a longitudinal sliding chute, 5, a longitudinal sliding block, 6, a longitudinal screw rod, 7, a longitudinal bearing seat, 8, a servo speed reducing motor, 9, a longitudinal screw sleeve, 10, a transverse sliding rod, 11, a middle partition plate, 12, an end partition plate, 13, a transverse sliding unit, 131, a transverse sliding sleeve, 14, a transverse guide rod, 15, a transverse guide sleeve, 16, a connecting rope, 17, a traction device, 171, a middle support, 172, an end support, 173, a middle rotating shaft, 174, a driven sprocket, 175, an end rotating shaft, 176, a driving sprocket, 177, a driving motor, 178, a chain, 179, a traction rope, 18, a sleeve, 181, a first sleeve, 182, a second sleeve, 19, a water pipe, 183, a third sleeve, 20, a submersible pump, 21, a vertical adjusting pipe, 211, a counterweight sleeve, 212, a counterweight pipe, 22 and a spray nozzle.

Detailed Description

The details of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1, the automatic shell washing apparatus includes: the ground 1 and the seedling raising pool 2 arranged on the ground 1 are paved with shells in the seedling raising pool 2, the ground 1 on two sides of the seedling raising pool 2 is symmetrically provided with a wall body 3, two sides of the upper end of the wall body 3 are symmetrically provided with a longitudinal sliding groove 4, a longitudinal sliding block 5 is arranged in the longitudinal sliding groove 4 in a sliding manner, the upper end of the longitudinal sliding groove 4 is provided with a longitudinal screw rod 6, two ends of the longitudinal screw rod 6 are respectively arranged on the wall body 3 in a rotating manner through a longitudinal bearing seat 7, one end of the longitudinal screw rod 6 extending out of the longitudinal bearing seat 7 is connected with a motor shaft of a servo speed reducing motor 8, the servo speed reducing motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the wall body 3, the longitudinal screw rod 6 is provided with a longitudinal screw sleeve 9 matched with the longitudinal screw rod 6, the lower end of the longitudinal screw sleeve 9 is connected with the longitudinal sliding block 5, a transverse sliding rod 10 is arranged between the two longitudinal sliding blocks 5, a middle partition plate 11 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the transverse slide bar 10, end partition plates 12 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the transverse slide bar 10, transverse slide units 13 are respectively arranged between the middle partition plate 11 and the end partition plates 12, each transverse slide unit 13 comprises a plurality of transverse slide sleeves 131 which are arranged on the transverse slide bar 10 in a sliding manner, a transverse guide rod 14 is arranged between two longitudinal screw sleeves 9 at the upper ends of the transverse slide bar 10, the middle part of each transverse guide rod 14 is arranged in the middle partition plate 11 in a penetrating manner, transverse guide sleeves 15 which are matched with the guide rods 14 are arranged at the upper ends of the transverse slide sleeves 131, two adjacent transverse slide sleeves 131 are respectively connected through connecting ropes 16 in the transverse slide units 13, the lengths of the connecting ropes 16 are the same, traction devices 17 are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two transverse slide units 13, the structure of the traction device 17 comprises: the utility model provides a water pipe that vertical pipe that sets up was connected through chain 178 including drive sprocket 176 and the end support 172 of setting on middle part baffle 11 on middle part support 171 is provided with driven sprocket 174 through middle part pivot 173 rotation through end pivot 175 on the end support 172 is provided with drive sprocket 176, the one end of end pivot 175 stretches out end support 172 and is connected with the motor shaft of driving motor 177, driving motor 177 fixed setting is on end support 172, be connected through chain 178 between drive sprocket 176 and the driven sprocket 174, the lower extreme of chain 178 is connected with the horizontal sliding sleeve 131 upper end that is close to middle part baffle 11 in the horizontal sliding unit 13 through haulage rope 179 every horizontal sliding sleeve 131 lower extreme in the horizontal sliding unit 13 is provided with sleeve 18 respectively wear to be equipped with water pipe 19 in sleeve 18, is first sleeve 181, second sleeve 182 and third sleeve 183 in proper order of sleeve 18 in the direction from middle part baffle 11, water pipe 19 that wears to establish in the first sleeve 181 still wears to establish in second sleeve 182 and third sleeve 183, the second sleeve 182 is worn to establish in the water pipe 19 is worn to establish in the first sleeve 21, the water pipe 21 is worn to establish in the vertical pipe 21 respectively in the vertical pipe 2: a weight pipe sleeve 211 connected with the water pipe 19 and a weight pipe 212 connected with the spray head 22, wherein the weight pipe sleeve 211 is connected with the weight pipe 212 through threads.

When the automatic shell washing device is used, the two servo speed reducing motors 8, the two driving motors 177 and the two submersible pumps 20 are connected with an external power supply, the two driving motors 177 are started, the motor shafts of the two driving motors 177 rotate in opposite directions, the motor shafts of the driving motors 177 drive the end rotating shafts 175 to rotate on the end support 172, the end rotating shafts 175 drive the driving chain wheels 176 to rotate, the driving chain wheels 176 drive the driven chain wheels 174 to rotate through the chain 178 on the middle support 171 through the middle rotating shafts 173, the chain 178 drives the transverse sliding sleeve 131 close to one end of the middle partition 11 in the transverse sliding unit 13 to move towards the middle partition 11 through the traction rope 179, the upper ends of the transverse sliding sleeves 131 slide on the transverse guide rods 14 through the transverse guiding sleeves 15, and when the transverse sliding sleeve 131 close to one end of the middle partition 11 drives the connecting rope 16 to straighten, when the chain 178 drives the traction rope 179 to move towards the middle partition plate 11, the plurality of transverse sliding sleeves 131 are uniformly drawn and distributed on the transverse sliding rods 10, and as the sequence of the plurality of sleeves 18 in the direction from the middle partition plate 11 to the longitudinal sliding blocks 5 is sequentially a first sleeve 181, a second sleeve 182, a third sleeve 183 and the like, the water pipes 19 penetrating through the first sleeve 181 are also penetrated into the second sleeve 182, the third sleeve 183 and the plurality of sleeves 18 at the back, the water pipes 19 penetrating through the second sleeve 182 are also penetrated into the third sleeve 183 and the plurality of sleeves 18 at the back, the transverse sliding sleeves 131 respectively drive the sleeves 18 at the lower ends of the transverse sliding sleeves to be uniformly distributed, and the sleeves 18 drive the water pipes 19 penetrating through the inside of each sleeve 18 to be uniformly distributed; starting two submersible pumps 20, wherein the submersible pumps 20 send water into a plurality of water pipes 19, the water pipes 19 send the water into a spray head 22 through a vertical adjusting pipe 21 to realize water spraying for flushing shells, the weight of a counterweight pipe sleeve 211 and a counterweight pipe 212 is heavier to ensure that the spray head 22 is always vertically downward, and the counterweight pipe 212 and the counterweight pipe sleeve 211 are in threaded connection for vertical adjustment, so that the distance between the vertical adjusting pipes 21 is shortened, the distance for flushing shells by the spray head 22 is adjusted, and the ideal flushing effect is achieved; starting two servo gear motors 8, wherein a motor shaft of each servo gear motor 8 drives a longitudinal screw rod 6 to rotate in a longitudinal bearing seat 7, the longitudinal screw rods 6 drive longitudinal screw sleeves 9 matched with the longitudinal screw rods to longitudinally move, the longitudinal screw sleeves 9 drive longitudinal sliding blocks 5 to longitudinally move in longitudinal sliding grooves 4, the longitudinal screw sleeves 9 and the longitudinal sliding blocks 5 drive transverse sliding rods 10, transverse sliding units 13, traction devices 17, sleeves 18, water pipes 19, vertical adjusting pipes 21, spray heads 22 and the like to longitudinally move together, so that shells in the seedling raising pond 2 are longitudinally washed, and the uniformly and transversely distributed spray heads 22 realize transverse integral washing of the shells in the seedling raising pond 2.

Above-mentioned automatic shell equipment of washing, novel structure can realize vertical and horizontal comprehensive automatic washing to the shell in the pond of growing seedlings, and degree of automation is high, has reduced workman's intensity of labour, and washing efficiency is high, and shower nozzle and shell's washing distance can be adjusted perpendicularly simultaneously, guarantees that the washing distance is unanimous, washes evenly, grows seedlings survival rate height.

Claims

1. Automatic wash shell equipment, its characterized in that: comprising the following steps: the utility model provides a seedling raising pool (2) on ground (1) seedling raising pool (2) is interior to be laid the shell on ground (1) of seedling raising pool (2) both sides are last to be provided with wall body (3) symmetry on ground (1) of seedling raising pool (2) the upper end bilateral symmetry of wall body (3) is provided with vertical spout (4) the interior sliding of vertical spout (4) is provided with vertical slider (5) the upper end of vertical spout (4) is provided with vertical screw rod (6), the both ends of vertical screw rod (6) are rotated through vertical bearing frame (7) and are set up on wall body (3) respectively, the one end that vertical screw rod (6) stretches out vertical bearing frame (7) is connected with the motor shaft of servo gear motor (8), servo gear motor (8) are fixed to be provided with on wall body (3) vertical thread bush (9) of mutually supporting with it on vertical screw rod (6), the lower extreme and vertical slider (5) of vertical thread bush (9) are connected be provided with horizontal slide bar (10) between two vertical slider (5), horizontal slide bar (10) are provided with horizontal slide bar (10) middle part (10) are provided with horizontal baffle (11), a transverse sliding unit (13) is respectively arranged between the middle partition plate (11) and the end partition plate (12), the transverse sliding unit (13) comprises a plurality of transverse sliding sleeves (131) which are arranged on a transverse sliding rod (10) in a sliding manner, a transverse guide rod (14) is arranged between two longitudinal threaded sleeves (9) at the upper end of the transverse sliding rod (10), the middle part of the transverse guide rod (14) is arranged in the middle partition plate (11) in a penetrating manner, transverse guide sleeves (15) matched with the guide rod (14) are arranged at the upper end of the transverse sliding sleeve (131), the two adjacent transverse sliding sleeves (131) are respectively connected through a connecting rope (16), the lengths of the connecting ropes (16) are identical, traction devices (17) are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the two transverse sliding units (13), and the structure of the traction devices (17) comprises: a middle support (171) arranged on a middle partition plate (11) and an end support (172) arranged on a longitudinal screw sleeve (9), wherein a driven sprocket (174) is rotationally arranged on the middle support (171) through a middle rotating shaft (173), a driving sprocket (176) is rotationally arranged on the end support (172) through the end rotating shaft (175), one end of the end rotating shaft (175) extends out of the end support (172) to be connected with a motor shaft of a driving motor (177), the driving motor (177) is fixedly arranged on the end support (172), the driving sprocket (176) is connected with the driven sprocket (174) through a chain (178), the lower end of the chain (178) is connected with the upper end of a transverse sliding sleeve (131) which is close to the middle partition plate (11) in a transverse sliding unit (13) through a traction rope (179), a sleeve (18) is respectively arranged at the lower end of each transverse sliding sleeve (131) in the transverse sliding unit (13), a water pipe (19) is respectively arranged in a penetrating manner in the sleeve (18), the first sleeve (181) and a second sleeve (182) are sequentially arranged in the direction from the middle partition plate (11) to the longitudinal sliding block (5), the utility model provides a water pipe (19) of wearing to establish in first sleeve (181) still wears to establish in second sleeve (182) and third sleeve (183), water pipe (19) of wearing to establish in second sleeve (182) still wears to establish in third sleeve (183), the one end of water pipe (19) is connected with immersible pump (20) in pond (2) of growing seedlings be provided with vertical regulation pipe (21) on the other end of water pipe (19) respectively the lower extreme of vertical regulation pipe (21) is provided with shower nozzle (22), the structure of vertical regulation pipe (21) includes: the device comprises a counterweight pipe sleeve (211) connected with a water pipe (19) and a counterweight pipe (212) connected with a spray head (22), wherein the counterweight pipe sleeve (211) is connected with the counterweight pipe (212) through threads.