CN109608260A - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109608260A CN109608260A CN201811598678.9A CN201811598678A CN109608260A CN 109608260 A CN109608260 A CN 109608260A CN 201811598678 A CN201811598678 A CN 201811598678A CN 109608260 A CN109608260 A CN 109608260A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioners and preparation method thereof, are related to agricultural plantation technology field；A kind of soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25-40 parts of bentonite, 15-30 parts of turfy soil, 10-20 parts of earthworm muck, 5-10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 5-10 parts of eggshell, 10-20 parts of stalk waste residue, 0.2-1.2 parts of strain powder, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer and 15-25 parts of deionized water.The invention also provides the preparation methods of above-mentioned soil conditioner.Bentonite, turfy soil, earthworm muck, bamboo charcoal, chitosan, waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell, stalk waste residue, strain powder, trace-element fertilizer are added in soil conditioner produced by the present invention；Soil quality can be kept by using this soil conditioner, improve soil physical chemistry structure, maintenance of soil fertility, the productivity for improving soil, improve crop yield and prevent soil degradation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields more particularly to a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
China is exactly large agricultural country since ancient times；With the development of modern agriculture science and technology, agricultural planting is sent out towards diversification
Exhibition；With the rise of greenhouse gardening technology；More and more agricultural planting personnel are engaged in the plantation of booth vegetable, pass through greenhouse kind
The available vegetables in improper season of planting technology, to improve the income of farmer；But during carrying out planting vegetable in greenhouse, people
In order to pursue the yield of vegetables；Often apply excessive chemical fertilizer on the vegetable plot of planting vegetable；In order to which insect-pest is sprayed to vegetables
Excessive pesticide；Agriculture chemical is largely used, chemical substance therein largely remains in soil, influences the Tiny ecosystem of soil
Environment；The serious degeneration of soil will if things go on like this be will cause；It causes soil compaction and hardening, erosion, element is unbalance, chemical dirt
Dye, Organic Matter Loss and degeneration of animals and plants fauna etc.；Wherein, in the case of soil hardening, crop root cellular respiration weakens,
And the nutrition such as nitrogen mostly exist with ionic state, when absorption mostly in a manner of active transport, the energy that consume cell metabolism generation is exhaled
It inhales and weakens, therefore energy supply is insufficient；Influence the normal absorption nutriment of crop；Soil quality how is kept thus, improves soil
Earth physicochemical structure, maintenance of soil fertility, improve soil productivity and prevent soil degradation, increasingly cause the weight of people
Depending on；Need a kind of soil conditioner thus to improve the quality that soil fertility keeps soil.
Summary of the invention
To solve, chemical fertilizer is used for a long time in the process in agricultural planting present in background technique and pesticide causes the serious of soil
It degenerates, soil compaction and hardening and technical problems, the present invention such as corrode and propose a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, lead to
It crosses using soil conditioner provided by the invention, keeps soil quality, improves soil physical chemistry structure, maintenance of soil fertility, raising
The productivity of soil and prevent soil degradation.
A kind of soil conditioner proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25-40 parts of bentonite, turfy soil
15-30 parts, 10-20 parts of earthworm muck, 5-10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 5-10 parts of eggshell, straw
10-20 parts of stalk waste residue, 0.2-1.2 parts of strain powder, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer and 15-25 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, above-mentioned soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of turfy soil, earthworm
It is 10 parts of muck, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 5 parts of eggshell, 10 parts of stalk waste residue, 0.2 part of strain powder, micro
1 part and 15 parts of deionized water of element fertilizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of bentonite, 22 parts of turfy soil, earthworm
It is 15 parts of muck, 7 parts of bamboo charcoal, 12 parts of chitosan, 16 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 8 parts of eggshell, 16 parts of stalk waste residue, 0.8 part of strain powder, micro-
2 parts and 22 parts of deionized water of secondary element fertilizer.
Preferably, above-mentioned soil conditioner, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of bentonite, 30 parts of turfy soil, earthworm
20 parts of muck, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 15 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 10 parts of eggshell, 20 parts of stalk waste residue, 1.2 parts of strain powder,
3 parts and 25 parts of deionized water of trace-element fertilizer.
Preferably, earthworm muck is the muck that earthworm excretes mixed soil after the digestion of the organic substances such as rubbish, stalk.
Preferably, waste residue of Chinese herbs include the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction,
The Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction；The Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, ramulus cinnamomi medicine
Slag, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and Chinese holly dregs of a decoction 1:2:2:2:1:1:2:2:2 in mass ratio are mixed
It is combined into.
Preferably, stalk waste residue includes one or more of corn stover, tabacco straw and sugarcane stalk.
Preferably, strain powder is saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphobacteria and fixed nitrogen
Bacterium；Saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphobacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:
1:1 mixing composition.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner, including following specific steps:
S1, weigh by weight ratio dry waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue investment pulverizer in crushed
Processing；The particle length of the mixture of smashed waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue obtains mixture A in 2-5cm；
S2, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture A, obtains mixture B；
S3, mixture B is put into blender；
S4, it is weighed in strain powder and deionized water addition mixture B by weight ratio, obtains mixture C；Blender with
The revolving speed of 900-1200r/min stirs 35-50min to mixture C, obtains mixture D；
S5, it is warming up to 35-55 DEG C to mixture D, and keeps the temperature placement 1-3 days, obtain mixture E；
S6, bentonite, turfy soil, earthworm muck, bamboo charcoal, chitosan and trace-element fertilizer throwing are weighed by weight ratio
Enter in mixing machine and uniformly mix, obtains mixture F；
S7, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture F, obtains mixture G；
S8, into mixture G, addition mixture F obtains mixture H after mixing；
S9, drying and processing is carried out to mixture H, mixture H is dried to moisture content lower than 3%, obtains mixture I；
S10, mixture I is placed in pelletizer, pelletizer extruded product J；Product J is packed and stored.
Preferably, the mode of sterilization treatment is ultraviolet sterilization.
In the present invention, wormcast is added in soil conditioner；Wormcast is good decomposed manure material；It is also simultaneously
Soil with crumb structure has preferable facilitation to crop growth；Wormcast is the Nature in essence
Product really can comprehensively meet the various demands and nutritional ingredient of plant growth, and fertility is sufficient persistently；Not only such as wormcast
It is organic containing each dvielement such as nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, and containing various trace elements and 18 kinds of amino acid such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium
Matter content and humus content are up to 30% or so；Improve soil quality by adding wormcast instrument in soil conditioner, mentions
High soil fertility.
In the present invention, waste residue of Chinese herbs is added in soil conditioner；Wherein the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, Semen Lablab Album medicine
Slag, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction make full use of the work in the dregs of a decoction
Property nutritional ingredient, there is good gas permeability, and germ can be effectively eliminated, plant is made to improve crop yield and matter far from insect pest
Amount；Active nutrient component becomes the nutritional ingredient for promoting soil fertility to improve after the microorganism decomposition conversion in soil；
By in soil conditioner add waste residue of Chinese herbs take full advantage of Chinese medicine dreg, improve resource utilization, can be effective
The content for increasing nutritional ingredient in soil, increases soil fertility.
In the present invention, bentonite is added in soil conditioner；Bentonite main chemical compositions are aluminum oxide, dioxy
SiClx, water and a small amount of iron, magnesium, calcium etc.；Bentonite has strong hygroscopicity and dilatancy, adsorbable 8~15 times of own vols
Water, up to several times, to 30 times, granular fertilizer is made using bentonitic caking property in fertilizer by volume expansion, has both improved agricultural fertilizer effect
Power can improve soil again；It can also be to the water holding capacity of soil.
In the present invention, bamboo charcoal is added in soil conditioner；Bamboo charcoal is plant ash, is rich in potassium；Bamboo charcoal is good potash fertilizer,
Nutritional ingredient value is high；Bamboo charcoal contains numerous elements；Wherein the content of Si, K, Cl, Mg, S, Ca, C, O, Al and K are according to this
0.80%, 0.43%, 0.24%, 0.22%, 0.05%, 49.25%, 11.29%, 35.92%, 0.25% and 3.30%；?
Bamboo charcoal is added in soil conditioner to be conducive to increase soil fertility.
In the present invention, chitosan is added in soil conditioner；Chitosan is natural plant nutrient growth promoter -- blade face
The raw material of fertilizer；Chitosan can give plant insecticide, disease-resistant, play the role of fertilizer；Can decompose in soil again plant and animal residues and
Minor metallic element, to be converted into the nutrient of plant；Enhance via plant immunity, promotes plant growth.
In the present invention, turfy soil is added in soil conditioner；The turfy soil content of organic matter contains big 30% or more
Amount moisture and plant residue, humus and a part of minerals not decomposed thoroughly；It is excellent soil improvement product.
In the present invention, in soil conditioner with bentonite, turfy soil, earthworm muck, bamboo charcoal, waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and
Stalk waste residue is basic raw material, and it is convenient to obtain；The use of waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue is even more and turns waste into wealth simultaneously；It mentions
The utilization rate of high resource；Soil is returned containing element needed for gas chromatography matter and soil in waste residue of Chinese herbs and stalk waste residue, no
Only be conducive to plant growth, more improve soil fertility, improves soil quality.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of soil conditioner proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 25 parts of bentonite, turfy soil 15
Part, 10 parts of earthworm muck, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 5 parts of eggshell, 10 parts of stalk waste residue, strain powder 0.2
Part, 1 part of trace-element fertilizer and 15 parts of deionized water.
In a specific embodiment, earthworm muck is that earthworm arranges mixed soil after the digestion of the organic substances such as rubbish, stalk
The muck released；
In work, wormcast is good decomposed manure material；It is simultaneously also the soil with crumb structure, it is raw to crop
Long hair gives birth to preferable facilitation；Wormcast is the product of the Nature in essence, and it is raw really comprehensively to meet plant
Long various demands and nutritional ingredient, and fertility is sufficient persistently；Such as wormcast not only contains each dvielement of nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, but also
Containing the various trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium and 18 kinds of amino acid, the content of organic matter and humus content are up to 30% left side
It is right.
In a specific embodiment, waste residue of Chinese herbs include the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction,
The thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction；The Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, Semen Lablab Album medicine
Slag, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and Chinese holly dregs of a decoction 1:2:2:2:1 in mass ratio:
1:2:2:2 mixing composition；
In work, select the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction,
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction make full use of the active nutrient component in the dregs of a decoction, have good gas permeability, and
Germ can be effectively eliminated, makes plant far from insect pest, improves crop yield and quality；Active nutrient component is by micro- life in soil
After object decomposition and inversion, the nutritional ingredient for promoting soil fertility to improve is become.
In a specific embodiment, stalk waste residue include one of corn stover, tabacco straw and sugarcane stalk or
It is a variety of.
In a specific embodiment, strain powder is saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphorus
Bacterium and nitrogen-fixing bacteria；Saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphobacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are according to quality
It mixes and forms than 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner, including following specific steps:
S1, weigh by weight ratio dry waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue investment pulverizer in crushed
Processing；The particle length of the mixture of smashed waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue obtains mixture A in 2-5cm；
S2, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture A, obtains mixture B；
S3, mixture B is put into blender；
S4, it is weighed in strain powder and deionized water addition mixture B by weight ratio, obtains mixture C；Blender with
The revolving speed of 900-1200r/min stirs 35-50min to mixture C, obtains mixture D；
S5, it is warming up to 35-55 DEG C to mixture D, and keeps the temperature placement 1-3 days, obtain mixture E；
S6, bentonite, turfy soil, earthworm muck, bamboo charcoal, chitosan and trace-element fertilizer throwing are weighed by weight ratio
Enter in mixing machine and uniformly mix, obtains mixture F；
S7, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture F, obtains mixture G；
S8, into mixture G, addition mixture F obtains mixture H after mixing；
S9, drying and processing is carried out to mixture H, mixture H is dried to moisture content lower than 3%, obtains mixture I；
S10, mixture I is placed in pelletizer, pelletizer extruded product J；Product J is packed and stored.
In a specific embodiment, the mode of sterilization treatment is ultraviolet sterilization.
Embodiment 2
A kind of soil conditioner proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 30 parts of bentonite, turfy soil 22
Part, 15 parts of earthworm muck, 7 parts of bamboo charcoal, 12 parts of chitosan, 16 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 8 parts of eggshell, 16 parts of stalk waste residue, strain powder
0.8 part, 2 parts of trace-element fertilizer and 22 parts of deionized water.
In a specific embodiment, earthworm muck is that earthworm arranges mixed soil after the digestion of the organic substances such as rubbish, stalk
The muck released；
In work, wormcast is good decomposed manure material；It is simultaneously also the soil with crumb structure, it is raw to crop
Long hair gives birth to preferable facilitation；Wormcast is the product of the Nature in essence, and it is raw really comprehensively to meet plant
Long various demands and nutritional ingredient, and fertility is sufficient persistently；Such as wormcast not only contains each dvielement of nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, but also
Containing the various trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium and 18 kinds of amino acid, the content of organic matter and humus content are up to 30% left side
It is right.
In a specific embodiment, waste residue of Chinese herbs include the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction,
The thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction；The Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, Semen Lablab Album medicine
Slag, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and Chinese holly dregs of a decoction 1:2:2:2:1 in mass ratio:
1:2:2:2 mixing composition；
In work, select the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction,
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction make full use of the active nutrient component in the dregs of a decoction, have good gas permeability, and
Germ can be effectively eliminated, makes plant far from insect pest, improves crop yield and quality；Active nutrient component is by micro- life in soil
After object decomposition and inversion, the nutritional ingredient for promoting soil fertility to improve is become.
In a specific embodiment, stalk waste residue include one of corn stover, tabacco straw and sugarcane stalk or
It is a variety of.
In a specific embodiment, strain powder is saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphorus
Bacterium and nitrogen-fixing bacteria；Saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphobacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are according to quality
It mixes and forms than 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner, including following specific steps:
S1, weigh by weight ratio dry waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue investment pulverizer in crushed
Processing；The particle length of the mixture of smashed waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue obtains mixture A in 2-5cm；
S2, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture A, obtains mixture B；
S3, mixture B is put into blender；
S4, it is weighed in strain powder and deionized water addition mixture B by weight ratio, obtains mixture C；Blender with
The revolving speed of 900-1200r/min stirs 35-50min to mixture C, obtains mixture D；
S5, it is warming up to 35-55 DEG C to mixture D, and keeps the temperature placement 1-3 days, obtain mixture E；
S6, bentonite, turfy soil, earthworm muck, bamboo charcoal, chitosan and trace-element fertilizer throwing are weighed by weight ratio
Enter in mixing machine and uniformly mix, obtains mixture F；
S7, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture F, obtains mixture G；
S8, into mixture G, addition mixture F obtains mixture H after mixing；
S9, drying and processing is carried out to mixture H, mixture H is dried to moisture content lower than 3%, obtains mixture I；
S10, mixture I is placed in pelletizer, pelletizer extruded product J；Product J is packed and stored.
In a specific embodiment, the mode of sterilization treatment is ultraviolet sterilization.
Embodiment 3
A kind of soil conditioner proposed by the present invention, the raw material including following parts by weight: 40 parts of bentonite, turfy soil 30
Part, 20 parts of earthworm muck, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 15 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 10 parts of eggshell, 20 parts of stalk waste residue, strain powder
1.2 parts, 3 parts of trace-element fertilizer and 25 parts of deionized water.
In a specific embodiment, earthworm muck is that earthworm arranges mixed soil after the digestion of the organic substances such as rubbish, stalk
The muck released；
In work, wormcast is good decomposed manure material；It is simultaneously also the soil with crumb structure, it is raw to crop
Long hair gives birth to preferable facilitation；Wormcast is the product of the Nature in essence, and it is raw really comprehensively to meet plant
Long various demands and nutritional ingredient, and fertility is sufficient persistently；Such as wormcast not only contains each dvielement of nitrogen, phosphorus, zinc, but also
Containing the various trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, magnesium and 18 kinds of amino acid, the content of organic matter and humus content are up to 30% left side
It is right.
In a specific embodiment, waste residue of Chinese herbs include the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction,
The thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction；The Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, Semen Lablab Album medicine
Slag, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and Chinese holly dregs of a decoction 1:2:2:2:1 in mass ratio:
1:2:2:2 mixing composition；
In work, select the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction,
The Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction make full use of the active nutrient component in the dregs of a decoction, have good gas permeability, and
Germ can be effectively eliminated, makes plant far from insect pest, improves crop yield and quality；Active nutrient component is by micro- life in soil
After object decomposition and inversion, the nutritional ingredient for promoting soil fertility to improve is become.
In a specific embodiment, stalk waste residue include one of corn stover, tabacco straw and sugarcane stalk or
It is a variety of.
In a specific embodiment, strain powder is saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphorus
Bacterium and nitrogen-fixing bacteria；Saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphobacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria are according to quality
It mixes and forms than 1:1:1:1:1:1.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned soil conditioner, including following specific steps:
S1, weigh by weight ratio dry waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue investment pulverizer in crushed
Processing；The particle length of the mixture of smashed waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue obtains mixture A in 2-5cm；
S2, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture A, obtains mixture B；
S3, mixture B is put into blender；
S4, it is weighed in strain powder and deionized water addition mixture B by weight ratio, obtains mixture C；Blender with
The revolving speed of 900-1200r/min stirs 35-50min to mixture C, obtains mixture D；
S5, it is warming up to 35-55 DEG C to mixture D, and keeps the temperature placement 1-3 days, obtain mixture E；
S6, bentonite, turfy soil, earthworm muck, bamboo charcoal, chitosan and trace-element fertilizer throwing are weighed by weight ratio
Enter in mixing machine and uniformly mix, obtains mixture F；
S7, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture F, obtains mixture G；
S8, into mixture G, addition mixture F obtains mixture H after mixing；
S9, drying and processing is carried out to mixture H, mixture H is dried to moisture content lower than 3%, obtains mixture I；
S10, mixture I is placed in pelletizer, pelletizer extruded product J；Product J is packed and stored.
In a specific embodiment, the mode of sterilization treatment is ultraviolet sterilization.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil conditioner, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 25-40 parts of bentonite, turfy soil 15-
30 parts, 10-20 parts of earthworm muck, 5-10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5-15 parts of chitosan, 10-20 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 5-10 parts of eggshell, stalk
10-20 parts of waste residue, 0.2-1.2 parts of strain powder, 1-3 parts of trace-element fertilizer and 15-25 parts of deionized water.
2. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: swelling
25 parts of soil, 15 parts of turfy soil, 10 parts of earthworm muck, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 5 parts of eggshell, stalk are useless
10 parts of slag, 0.2 part of strain powder, 1 part of trace-element fertilizer and 15 parts of deionized water.
3. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: swelling
30 parts of soil, 22 parts of turfy soil, 15 parts of earthworm muck, 7 parts of bamboo charcoal, 12 parts of chitosan, 16 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 8 parts of eggshell, stalk are useless
16 parts of slag, 0.8 part of strain powder, 2 parts of trace-element fertilizer and 22 parts of deionized water.
4. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: swelling
Native 40 parts, 30 parts of turfy soil, 20 parts of earthworm muck, 10 parts of bamboo charcoal, 15 parts of chitosan, 20 parts of waste residue of Chinese herbs, 10 parts of eggshell, stalk
20 parts of waste residue, 1.2 parts of strain powder, 3 parts of trace-element fertilizer and 25 parts of deionized water.
5. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that earthworm muck is earthworm by rubbish, stalk
The muck that mixed soil excretes after equal organic substances digestion.
6. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that waste residue of Chinese herbs includes the Poria cocos dregs of a decoction, cogongrass
The root dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and the Chinese holly dregs of a decoction；Fu
The Siberian cocklebur dregs of a decoction, the rhizoma imperatae dregs of a decoction, the Semen Lablab Album dregs of a decoction, the ramulus cinnamomi dregs of a decoction, the thizoma curculiginis dregs of a decoction, the Radix Notoginseng dregs of a decoction, the Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae dregs of a decoction, the pueraria lobata dregs of a decoction and four
Season blueness dregs of a decoction 1:2:2:2:1:1:2:2:2 in mass ratio mixing composition.
7. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that stalk waste residue includes corn stover, tobacco
One or more of stalk and sugarcane stalk.
8. a kind of soil conditioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that strain powder is saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, lichengermium, silicate bacteria, phosphobacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria；Saccharomycete, bacillus subtilis, lichengermium, silicate
Bacterium, phosphobacteria and nitrogen-fixing bacteria mix according to mass ratio 1:1:1:1:1:1 and form.
9. a kind of a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, which is characterized in that including following
Specific steps:
S1, weigh by weight ratio dry waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue investment pulverizer in carry out pulverization process；
The particle length of the mixture of smashed waste residue of Chinese herbs, eggshell and stalk waste residue obtains mixture A in 2-5cm；
S2, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture A, obtains mixture B；
S3, mixture B is put into blender；
S4, it is weighed in strain powder and deionized water addition mixture B by weight ratio, obtains mixture C；Blender is with 900-
The revolving speed of 1200r/min stirs 35-50min to mixture C, obtains mixture D；
S5, it is warming up to 35-55 DEG C to mixture D, and keeps the temperature placement 1-3 days, obtain mixture E；
S6, to weigh bentonite, turfy soil, earthworm muck, bamboo charcoal, chitosan and trace-element fertilizer investment by weight ratio mixed
It is uniformly mixed in conjunction machine, obtains mixture F；
S7, sterilization treatment is carried out to mixture F, obtains mixture G；
S8, into mixture G, addition mixture F obtains mixture H after mixing；
S9, drying and processing is carried out to mixture H, mixture H is dried to moisture content lower than 3%, obtains mixture I；
S10, mixture I is placed in pelletizer, pelletizer extruded product J；Product J is packed and stored.
10. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the mode of sterilization treatment
For ultraviolet sterilization.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202010017799U1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2012-08-24 | Andreas Oelschläger | Carbon-based storage material |
| CN106673894A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-17 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Modifier for restoring soil activity and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748085A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | A kind of conditioning agent for strengthening soil nutrient and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191533A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection type soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
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2018
- 2018-12-26 CN CN201811598678.9A patent/CN109608260A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202010017799U1 (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2012-08-24 | Andreas Oelschläger | Carbon-based storage material |
| CN106673894A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-17 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | Modifier for restoring soil activity and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748085A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-31 | 哈尔滨市广元种植有限公司 | A kind of conditioning agent for strengthening soil nutrient and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191533A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of environment protection type soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
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