Summary of the invention
It is proposed that by automatic material taking automatic charging, it is strong to mitigate labour for one kind the invention solves above-mentioned technical problem
Degree, raises labour productivity, reduces the automatic feed mechanism of production cost.
It according to the invention ,the aim of the invention is to be achieved: a kind of automatic feed mechanism, comprising:
Feeding transfer rack is used for placing steel tubes;
Material fetching mechanism, for clamping steel pipe, material fetching mechanism is located at feeding transfer rack side;
Elevating mechanism, material fetching mechanism are installed on elevating mechanism, and elevating mechanism drives material fetching mechanism oscilaltion;
Translation mechanism, elevating mechanism are mounted on translation mechanism, and translation mechanism driving elevating mechanism moves in horizontal direction;
Feeding clip mechanism, feeding clip mechanism are installed on translation mechanism, and steel pipe position is clamped and limited to steel pipe;
Feeding mechanism is cached, caching feeding mechanism is located at the rear of feeding transfer rack, is used for conveying steel pipe;
Material carrying mechanism is rotated, rotation material carrying mechanism is mounted on caching feeding mechanism, and is used for support steel pipe.
Specific further, the translation mechanism includes translation base, translation slide, translating rails and flat-removing air cyclinder;
Translating rails are installed on translation base, and translation slide is placed on translating rails, flat-removing air cyclinder one end and translation base phase
Connection, the flat-removing air cyclinder other end are connected on elevating mechanism.
Specific further, the elevating mechanism includes lifting base, lifting linear guide, straight line slide, straight line lift cylinders
With load cylinder;
Lifting linear guide is installed at the front end of lifting base, and straight line slide is installed in lifting linear guide, straight line lifting
Cylinder and load cylinder are separately fixed at the top end of lifting base, and straight line lift cylinders and load cylinder are connected to material fetching mechanism
On.
Specific further, the feeding clip mechanism includes material folding swivel mount, roller, material handling shaft, material folding cylinder, material folding installation
Plate, installation rotary support;
Installation rotary support is fixed on material folding mounting plate, and material handling shaft is mutually flexibly connected with installation rotary support, material folding swivel mount peace
Loaded on material handling shaft, roller is installed on material folding swivel mount, and the bottom end of material folding swivel mount is connected with material folding cylinder, material folding cylinder and
One end of material folding mounting plate is connected on translation mechanism.
It is specific further, the material fetching mechanism include fixed plate, feeding cylinder, feeding connecting plate, baffle, baffle slide,
Baffle guide rail, pressing plate, feeding supporting parts, feeding slide, pick-up claw, feeding back guide, feeding conveying cylinder and feeding cylinder
Mounting rack;
It is connected between fixed plate and pressing plate by baffle guide rail, baffle slide is installed on baffle guide rail, baffle slide and baffle
Be connected, feeding connecting plate is fixed at the upper surface of baffle, and feeding cylinder is fixed on fixed plate, the driving end of feeding cylinder with
Feeding connecting plate is connected, and feeding back guide is equipped at the front end of pressing plate, and feeding supporting parts and feeding slide are sequentially connected
In feeding back guide, the upper surface of pressing plate is further fixed on feeding cylinder mount frame, and feeding conveying cylinder one end is connected to feeding
On cylinder mount frame, feeding supporting parts one end is connected on feeding conveying cylinder.
Specific further, the rotation material carrying mechanism includes second support, axis, rotary support, rotary cylinder, the second cylinder
Support and rotation supporting plate;
Second support is respectively fixed with rotary support and the second cylinder saddle, and the second cylinder saddle is connected with one end of rotary cylinder
It connects, rotates and be connected between supporting plate and rotary support by axis, the driving end of rotary cylinder is connected with rotation supporting plate.
Specific further, the caching feeding mechanism includes first support, lifting cylinder, the first guide rail, the first feeding gas
Cylinder, separation cylinder, hooks material cylinder, feed clamp, hooks plate, backgauge cylinder, backgauge mounting plate, the first slideway and caching the second guide rail
Mounting plate;
Lifting cylinder is installed on first support, and backgauge mounting plate is connected with backgauge cylinder, and caching mounting plate is also equipped with first
Feeding cylinder, the second guide rail and separation cylinder, the first feeding cylinder are connected with feed clamp, and the driving end for hooking material cylinder is connected to hook
On plate, the first guide rail and the first slideway are respectively arranged in first support, and lifting cylinder is connected with pipe cylinder is hooked.
It is specific further, feeding chassis is installed at the bottom of the feeding transfer rack.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: this structure passes through feeding transfer rack, caching feeding mechanism, rotation material carrying mechanism, translation
Mechanism, elevating mechanism and material fetching mechanism are applied in combination, and play achievable automatic charging, without artificial feeding, achievable automation
Operation not only operates with simple, safe and reliable, high degree of automation, saves manpower, can reduce cost of labor, reduces
Artificial fatigue strength and raising production efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
A kind of automatic feed mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, comprising:
Feeding transfer rack 2 is used for placing steel tubes 5;
Material fetching mechanism 8, for clamping steel pipe, material fetching mechanism 8 is located at feeding transfer rack side;
Elevating mechanism 7, material fetching mechanism 8 are installed on elevating mechanism 7, and elevating mechanism 7 drives 8 oscilaltion of material fetching mechanism;
Translation mechanism 6, elevating mechanism 7 are mounted on translation mechanism 6, and translation mechanism 6 drives elevating mechanism 7 to move in horizontal direction
It is dynamic;
Feeding clip mechanism 9, feeding clip mechanism 9 are installed on translation mechanism 6, and steel pipe 5 are clamped and limited steel pipe position;
Feeding mechanism 3 is cached, caching feeding mechanism 3 is located at the rear of feeding transfer rack 2, is used for conveying steel pipe 5;
Material carrying mechanism 4 is rotated, rotation material carrying mechanism 4 is mounted on caching feeding mechanism 3, and is used for support steel pipe 5.
This structure passes through feeding transfer rack 2, caching feeding mechanism 3, rotation material carrying mechanism 4, translation mechanism 6, elevating mechanism 7
It is applied in combination with material fetching mechanism 8, plays achievable automatic charging, without artificial feeding, achievable automated job, not only operate
Using simple, safe and reliable, high degree of automation, save manpower, cost of labor can be reduced, reduce artificial fatigue strength and
Improve production efficiency.
It is further illustrated for above-mentioned structure:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, translation mechanism 6 includes translation base 601, translation slide 602, translating rails 603 and flat-removing air cyclinder
604;
Translating rails 603 are installed on translation base 601, and translation slide 602 is placed on translating rails 603, flat-removing air cyclinder 604 1
End is connected with translation base 601, and 604 other end of flat-removing air cyclinder is connected on elevating mechanism 7.Wherein, elevating mechanism 7 is fixed flat
Slide 602 is moved, and can be shifted before and after translating rails 603, flat-removing air cyclinder 604 is relied primarily on and implements to push.
Elevating mechanism 7 as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 includes lifting base 701, lifting linear guide 702, straight line slide 703, straight
Line lift cylinders 704 and load cylinder 705;
Lifting linear guide 702 is installed at the front end of lifting base 701, and straight line slide 703 is installed on lifting linear guide 702
On, straight line lift cylinders 704 and load cylinder 705 are separately fixed at the top end of lifting base 701, straight line lift cylinders 704 and negative
Carrier gas cylinder 705 is connected on material fetching mechanism 8.Straight line lift cylinders 704 and load cylinder 705 can be implemented to push material fetching mechanism 8
Oscilaltion.Straight line slide 703 is used to for material fetching mechanism 8 to be mounted on lifting linear guide 702, and material fetching mechanism 8 can rise
Linear guide 702 is dropped to shift.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, feeding clip mechanism 9 includes material folding swivel mount 901, roller 902, material handling shaft 903, material folding
Cylinder 904, material folding mounting plate 905, installation rotary support 906;
Installation rotary support 906 is fixed on material folding mounting plate 905, and material handling shaft 903 is flexibly connected with installation 906 phase of rotary support,
Material folding swivel mount 901 is installed on material handling shaft 903, and roller 902 is installed on material folding swivel mount 901, the bottom end of material folding swivel mount 901
Place is connected with material folding cylinder 904, and one end of material folding cylinder 904 and material folding mounting plate 905 is connected on translation mechanism 6.Wherein press from both sides
Material cylinder 904 is for driving material folding swivel mount 901 to rotate, and material folding mounting plate 905 is used to clamp the lateral position of steel pipe 5, is
5 surface scratching of steel pipe is avoided, is in contact using roller 902, steel pipe 5 can be shifted in roller 902.
The material fetching mechanism 8 as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 includes fixed plate 801, feeding cylinder 802, feeding connecting plate 803, gear
Plate 804, baffle guide rail 806, pressing plate 807, feeding supporting parts 808, feeding slide 809, pick-up claw 810, takes baffle slide 805
Expect back guide 811, feeding conveying cylinder 812 and feeding cylinder mount frame 813;Pass through gear between fixed plate 801 and pressing plate 807
Panel guide 806 is connected, and baffle slide 805 is installed on baffle guide rail 806, and baffle slide 805 is connected with baffle 804, feeding
Connecting plate 803 is fixed at the upper surface of baffle 804, and feeding cylinder 802 is fixed on fixed plate 801, the driving of feeding cylinder 802
End is connected with feeding connecting plate 803, and feeding back guide 811,808 He of feeding supporting parts are equipped at the front end of pressing plate 807
Feeding slide 809 is connected to feeding back guide 811 in turn, and the upper surface of pressing plate 807 is further fixed on feeding cylinder mount frame
813, feeding conveying 812 one end of cylinder is connected on feeding cylinder mount frame 813, and 808 one end of feeding supporting parts is connected to feeding
It conveys on cylinder 812.Feeding cylinder 802 makes to shift before and after baffle 804 by feeding connecting plate 803, and pick-up claw 810 is for clamping
Steel pipe 5, feeding convey cylinder 812 and feeding supporting parts 808 and feeding slide 809 are driven to shift in feeding back guide 811.Separately
Outside, baffle slide 805 can be slided along baffle guide rail 806.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, rotation material carrying mechanism 4 includes second support 401, axis 402, rotary support 403, rotary pneumatic
Cylinder 404, the second cylinder saddle 405 and rotation supporting plate 406;
Second support 401 is respectively fixed with rotary support 403 and the second cylinder saddle 405, the second cylinder saddle 405 and rotary pneumatic
One end of cylinder 404 is connected, and rotates and is connected between supporting plate 406 and rotary support 403 by axis 402, the drive of rotary cylinder 404
Moved end is connected with rotation supporting plate 406.Wherein rotary cylinder 404 can drive rotation supporting plate 406 to swing, and rotate for steel pipe 5
On supporting plate 406.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, caching feeding mechanism 3 include first support 301, lifting cylinder 302, the first guide rail 303,
First feeding cylinder 304, separation cylinder 306, hooks material cylinder 307, feed clamp 308, hooks plate 309, backgauge gas second guide rail 305
Cylinder 310, backgauge mounting plate 311, the first slideway 312 and caching mounting plate 313;
Lifting cylinder 302 is installed on first support 301, and backgauge mounting plate 311 is connected with backgauge cylinder 310, caches mounting plate
313, which are also equipped with the first feeding cylinder 304, the second guide rail 305 and separation cylinder 306, the first feeding cylinder 304, is connected with feeding
Folder 308, the driving end for hooking material cylinder 307, which is connected to, to be hooked on plate 309, and the first guide rail 303 and the first slideway 312 are respectively arranged in the
On one bracket 301.Wherein hooking material cylinder 307 can drive hook plate 309 to shift, and the first feeding cylinder 304 can also drive feed clamp 308
Displacement, steel pipe 5 are kept in transmission process and are placed at the first slideway 312,Lifting cylinder 302 is connected with pipe cylinder 307 is hooked.
Feeding chassis 1 is installed at the bottom of feeding transfer rack 2, is used to support 2 position of feeding transfer rack.
This arrangement works process is as follows:
One, the material transfer frame 2 equipped with steel pipe 5 is placed on feeding chassis 1;
Two, translation mechanism 6 drives material fetching mechanism 8 close to steel pipe level;
Three, after material fetching mechanism 8 reaches setting position, straight line lift cylinders 704 drive material fetching mechanism 8 to move vertically downward, are loading
Under the action of cylinder 705, pressing plate 807 contacts steel pipe 5, and is gently pressed on top layer's steel pipe 5;
Four, steel pipe 5 is clamped before and after feeding clip mechanism 9, is fitted closely between steel pipe 5 and steel pipe;
Five, feeding cylinder 802 on material fetching mechanism 8 drives pressing plate 807 and pick-up claw 810 along baffle guide rail 806 to 5 direction of steel pipe
Mobile, pick-up claw 810 enters in one layer of steel pipe hole topmost;
Six, pick-up claw 810 enters setting position, and straight line lift cylinders 704 drive 8 structure of reclaimer to move vertically upward, pick-up claw
Steel pipe 5 on 810 is separated with other steel pipes;
Seven, it after the separation in place of steel pipe 5, rotates and goes out working condition at material carrying mechanism 4, rotation material carrying mechanism 4 stretches out rotation supporting plate 406
Hold the intermediate position of steel pipe 5;
Eight, the feeding conveying cylinder 812 on material fetching mechanism 8 drives feeding supporting parts 808 and feeding slide 809 along feeding support
Guide rail 811 is moved to steel pipe direction;
Nine, after baffle 804 is contacted with 5 end face of steel pipe, feeding cylinder 802 drives pick-up claw 810 to retract original position, pick-up claw 810 with
Steel pipe 5 is detached from, and steel pipe 5 is caught by the first slideway 312;
Ten, it hooks plate 309 and is driven by hooking material cylinder 307, steel pipe 5 is pushed to move forward, into the first slideway of caching feeding mechanism 3
312 displacements;
11, the driving of lifting cylinder 302 for caching feeding mechanism 3 hooks pipe cylinder 307 and moves down;
12, the driving of hook material cylinder 307 for caching feeding mechanism 3 hooks plate 309 and steel pipe 5 is pushed to move forward;
13, steel pipe 5 is caught at feed clamp 308, and backgauge cylinder 310 pushes, and steel pipe 5 is stopped to continue to move along;
14, separation cylinder 306 drives the first feeding cylinder 304 and feed clamp 308 to move forward, the steel pipe 5 in feed clamp 308
It is separated with the steel pipe 5 of the first slideway 312;
15, first feeding cylinder 304 driving feed clamp 308 is moved downward along the second guide rail 305, and steel pipe 5 is sent into packing machine
Locating piece on.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.