CN109601149A - A kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109601149A CN109601149A CN201811307363.4A CN201811307363A CN109601149A CN 109601149 A CN109601149 A CN 109601149A CN 201811307363 A CN201811307363 A CN 201811307363A CN 109601149 A CN109601149 A CN 109601149A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- crushing
- feeding warehouse
- processing unit
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
Abstract
The invention belongs to stalk process fields, especially a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function, it is poor for existing crushing device crushing effect, it is easy to appear and crushes incomplete situation, now propose following scheme, it includes fixed frame, feeding warehouse is installed on the fixed frame and is connected to the crushing shell of feeding warehouse bottom end, first disintegrator structure is installed on feeding warehouse, the top of feeding warehouse is equipped with top cover, the side wall top of feeding warehouse is provided with feed inlet, first rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the side inner wall for crushing shell, multiple material scraping plates are connected on the side wall of first rotating shaft, material scraping plate is slidably connected with the bottom end inner wall for crushing shell, the second shaft is rotatably connected on the other side inner wall for crushing shell, multiple second cutting blades are installed in the second shaft, second cutting blade is located at material scraping plate Inside.The present invention can be realized the multiple circulation crushing and screening of stalk, stalk good crushing effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk processing technology field more particularly to a kind of agricultural stalk processing with dual crushing function
Device.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton
Flower, the remainder of sugarcane and other crops (usually coarse food grain) after harvesting seed, the photosynthetic product of crops have
More than half is present in stalk, and stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, stalk are also a kind of roughage, and feature is crude fiber content height, and contains lignin etc., lignin fibre
Though element cannot be utilized by pig, chicken, it can be absorbed and be utilized by livestocks such as ruminant ox, sheep, farmland ecological environment is made
Object growing environment, it includes agricultural microclimate, soil texture and water and heat condition, plant nutrient and its circulation, weed growth, plant
The factors such as pest and disease damage.The superiority and inferiority of ecological environment directly affects plant growth, and improving straw mulching and turns over, and improves to varying degrees
Farmland ecological environment, the research in terms of Zeng Muxiang etc. summarizes Chinese straw-returning increasing yield are thought；Straw-returning is supported
Divide effect, soil improvement and improvement farmland ecological environment effect, is the increasing yield of straw-returning.
Existing stalk is needing to carry out pulverization process mostly using preceding, and existing grinding device crushing effect is poor, is easy
Occur crushing incomplete situation, thus it is proposed that a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function.
Summary of the invention
A kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function proposed by the present invention solves existing crushing dress
It is poor to set crushing effect, is easy to appear and crushes incomplete situation.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function, including fixed frame are equipped on the fixed frame
Feeding warehouse and the crushing shell for being connected to feeding warehouse bottom end are equipped with first disintegrator structure, the top peace of feeding warehouse on feeding warehouse
Equipped with top cover, the side wall top of feeding warehouse is provided with feed inlet, is rotatably connected to first turn on the side inner wall for crushing shell
Axis is connected with multiple material scraping plates on the side wall of first rotating shaft, and material scraping plate and the bottom end inner wall for crushing shell are slidably connected, the powder
It is rotatably connected to the second shaft on the other side inner wall of broken shell body, multiple second cutting blades are installed in the second shaft, it is described
Second cutting blade is located at the inside of material scraping plate, discharging bin is connected on the bottom end side wall for crushing shell, and crush shell
It is provided with through-hole with the junction of discharging bin, through hole is equipped with the sieve of arc, connects on the side side wall for crushing shell
Have a passage, the bottom end of passage is connected with horizontally disposed ventilation duct, and one end of ventilation duct is equipped with blower, ventilation duct it is another
One end is connected with feed back pipe, and the discharge end of feed back pipe passes through top cover and is connected to the inside of feeding warehouse.
Preferably, the first disintegrator structure includes two and horizontally rotates the third shaft being connected to inside feeding warehouse, and
Multiple first cut-off blades are installed on the lateral wall of three shafts, the first cut-off blade in adjacent third shaft is arranged in a crossed manner,
One end of third shaft all extends to the transmission gear that is externally connected to of feeding warehouse, is connected with transmission chain between two transmission gears
Item, is equipped with the first motor by screw on the side wall of feeding warehouse, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with a third and turns
Axis.
Preferably, the side walls of the material scraping plate and sieve connect.
Preferably, the side of the material scraping plate is equipped with cleaning brush, the side walls connection of cleaning brush and sieve.
Preferably, the bottom end side wall for crushing shell is arc-shaped, and passage is connected to the arc-shaped side for crushing shell
On wall.
Preferably, the limit plate being obliquely installed is installed, limit plate is located at passage on the top inner wall of the ventilation duct
Close to the bottom end side of blower.
Preferably, the second motor is equipped with by screw respectively on the two sides side wall for crushing shell, two second
The output end of motor is connected separately with first rotating shaft and the second shaft.
Preferably, third motor, one end connection of third motor are installed on the side side wall for crushing shell
There is first rotating shaft, one end of first rotating shaft is connect with the second shaft.
Preferably, the feed back pipe is curved pipe.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The present invention can be realized the first crushing of stalk by first disintegrator structure, by the second cutting blade, the second shaft and
Crushing shell can be realized the separating twice of stalk, and the setting of sieve, can be realized the screening to stalk after crushing, filters out
The stalk of qualified size；
The present invention passes through the setting of first rotating shaft, material scraping plate, ventilation duct, limit plate, blower, feed back pipe and passage, Neng Goushi
Now the underproof straw circulating of crushing is crushed, good crushing effect；
The present invention can be realized the multiple circulation crushing and screening of stalk, stalk good crushing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function proposed by the present invention；
Fig. 2 is crushing shell and its inside of a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function proposed by the present invention
Cross-sectional view；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of feeding warehouse of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function proposed by the present invention and first crush
The structural schematic diagram of mechanism；
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function proposed by the present invention.
In figure: 1 ventilation duct, 2 limit plates, 3 blowers, 4 fixed frames, 5 discharging bins, 6 sieves, 7 crush shells, 8 feeding warehouses,
9 feed inlets, 10 top covers, 11 feed back pipes, 12 passages, 13 first rotating shafts, 14 material scraping plates, 15 second cutting blades, 16 second turns
Axis, 17 third shafts, 18 first cut-off blades, 19 first motor, 20 driving chains, 21 transmission gears.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1-4, a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function, including fixed frame 4, it is described solid
Determine that feeding warehouse 8 is installed on frame 4 and be connected to the crushing shell 7 of 8 bottom end of feeding warehouse, first crushing is installed on feeding warehouse 8
Mechanism, the top of feeding warehouse 8 are equipped with top cover 10, and the side wall top of feeding warehouse 8 is provided with feed inlet 9, described to crush the one of shell 7
Be rotatably connected to first rotating shaft 13 on the inner wall of side, be connected with multiple material scraping plates 14 on the side wall of first rotating shaft 13, material scraping plate 14 with
The bottom end inner wall for crushing shell 7 is slidably connected, and is rotatably connected to the second shaft 16 on the other side inner wall for crushing shell 7,
Multiple second cutting blades 15 are installed, second cutting blade 15 is located at the inside of material scraping plate 14, institute in second shaft 16
It states and is connected with discharging bin 5 on the bottom end side wall for crushing shell 7, and the junction for crushing shell 7 and discharging bin 5 is provided with through-hole, lead to
The sieve 6 of arc is installed at hole, is connected with passage 12, the bottom end of passage 12 on the side side wall for crushing shell 7
It is connected with horizontally disposed ventilation duct 1, one end of ventilation duct 1 is equipped with blower 3, and the other end of ventilation duct 1 is connected with feed back pipe
11, the discharge end of feed back pipe 11 passes through top cover 10 and is connected to the inside of feeding warehouse 8.
The first disintegrator structure includes two and horizontally rotates the third shaft 17 being connected to inside feeding warehouse 8, and third turns
Multiple first cut-off blades 18 are installed, the first cut-off blade 18 intersection in adjacent third shaft 17 is set on the lateral wall of axis 17
It sets, what one end of third shaft 17 all extended to feeding warehouse 8 is externally connected to transmission gear 21, connects between two transmission gears 21
It is connected to driving chain 20, first motor 19, the output shaft of the first motor 19 is equipped with by screw on the side wall of feeding warehouse 8
It is connected with a third shaft 17.
Material scraping plate 14 is connect with the side walls of sieve 6, and the side of material scraping plate 14 is equipped with cleaning brush, cleaning brush and sieve 6
Side walls connection, crush shell 7 bottom end side wall be it is arc-shaped, passage 12 be connected to crush shell 7 arc-shaped side
On wall, the limit plate 2 being obliquely installed is installed on the top inner wall of ventilation duct 1, limit plate 2 is located at passage 12 close to blower 3
Bottom end side, crush and the second motor be equipped with by screw respectively on the two sides side wall of shell 7, two the second motor
Output end is connected separately with first rotating shaft 13 and the second shaft 16, and the feed back pipe 11 is curved pipe.
At work: stalk being put into feeding warehouse 8 by feed inlet 9, the first motor 19 drives a third shaft
17 rotations, shaft 17 drive the rotation of another third shaft 17,17 band of third shaft by transmission gear 21 and driving chain 20
Dynamic first cut-off blade 18 rotation, crushes stalk for the first time, and smashed stalk falls into the inside of crushing shell 7, and two
Second motor drives first rotating shaft 13 and the second shaft 16 to rotate respectively, and the second shaft 16 drives 18 turns of the second cutting blade
It is dynamic, separating twice is carried out to stalk, and the stalk crushed is screened by screening 6, underproof stay in crushes the interior of shell 7
Portion bottom end, first rotating shaft 13 drive material scraping plate 14 to rotate, so that underproof stalk is thrown into passage 12, pass through passage
12 are blown into feeding warehouse 8 under the action of blower 3 by feed back pipe 11 into ventilation duct 1, crush cutting again, so anti-
It is multiple, until crushing out qualified stalk；
Cleaning brush is installed on the side wall of material scraping plate 14, in the rotation of each material scraping plate 14, cleaning brush cleans sieve 6,
Prevent sieve from stopping up, the present invention can be realized the multiple circulation crushing and screening of stalk, stalk good crushing effect.
Embodiment 2: being equipped with third motor on the side side wall for crushing shell 7, one end of third motor connects
It is connected to first rotating shaft 13, one end of first rotating shaft 13 is connect with the second shaft 16, passes through 13 Hes of first turn of a motor drive
The rotation of second shaft 16.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function, including fixed frame (4), which is characterized in that described
Feeding warehouse (8) is installed on fixed frame (4) and is connected to the crushing shell (7) of feeding warehouse (8) bottom end, feeding warehouse is pacified on (8)
Equipped with first disintegrator structure, the top of feeding warehouse (8) is equipped with top cover (10), and the side wall top of feeding warehouse (8) is provided with feed inlet
(9), it is rotatably connected to first rotating shaft (13) on the side inner wall for crushing shell (7), connects on the side wall of first rotating shaft (13)
It is connected to multiple material scraping plates (14), material scraping plate (14) is slidably connected with the bottom end inner wall for crushing shell (7), the crushing shell (7)
Other side inner wall on be rotatably connected to the second shaft (16), multiple second cutting blades are installed in the second shaft (16)
(15), second cutting blade (15) is located at the inside of material scraping plate (14), connects on the bottom end side wall for crushing shell (7)
Have discharging bin (5), and the junction for crushing shell (7) and discharging bin (5) is provided with through-hole, through hole is equipped with the sieve of arc
(6), it is connected with passage (12) on the side side wall for crushing shell (7), the bottom end of passage (12) is connected with level and sets
The ventilation duct (1) set, one end of ventilation duct (1) are equipped with blower (3), and the other end of ventilation duct (1) is connected with feed back pipe (11),
The discharge end of feed back pipe (11) passes through top cover (10) and is connected to the inside of feeding warehouse (8).
2. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states first disintegrator structure and horizontally rotates the third shaft (17) for being connected to feeding warehouse (8) inside, third shaft (17) including two
Lateral wall on multiple first cut-off blades (18) are installed, the first cut-off blade (18) on adjacent third shaft (17) intersects
Setting, one end of third shaft (17) all extends to being externally connected to transmission gear (21) for feeding warehouse (8), two transmission gears
(21) it is connected with driving chain (20), is equipped with the first motor (19) on the side wall of feeding warehouse (8) by screw, first between
The output shaft of motor (19) is connected with a third shaft (17).
3. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Material scraping plate (14) is stated to connect with the side walls of sieve (6).
4. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function according to claim 3, which is characterized in that institute
The side for stating material scraping plate (14) is equipped with cleaning brush, and cleaning brush is connect with the side walls of sieve (6).
5. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
State crush shell (7) bottom end side wall be it is arc-shaped, passage (12) be connected to crush shell (7) arc-shaped side wall on.
6. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
The limit plate (2) for being equipped with and being obliquely installed on the top inner wall of ventilation duct (1) is stated, it is close that limit plate (2) is located at passage (12)
The bottom end side of blower (3).
7. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states and the second motor, the output end of two the second motor is equipped with by screw respectively on the two sides side wall for crushing shell (7)
It is connected separately with first rotating shaft (13) and the second shaft (16).
8. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states and third motor is installed on the side side wall for crushing shell (7), one end of third motor is connected with first rotating shaft (13),
One end of first rotating shaft (13) is connect with the second shaft (16).
9. a kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating feed back pipe (11) is curved pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811307363.4A CN109601149A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811307363.4A CN109601149A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109601149A true CN109601149A (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66002212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811307363.4A Withdrawn CN109601149A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of agricultural stalk processing unit with dual crushing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109601149A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110093716A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | A kind of method of anhydrous dry process paper, cardboard and carton |
| CN112005643A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2020-12-01 | 桐乡市雪根种植专业合作社 | Agricultural planting wheat is with reclaiming seeding all-in-one |
-
2018
- 2018-11-05 CN CN201811307363.4A patent/CN109601149A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110093716A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 中科国兴（绵阳）科技有限公司 | A kind of method of anhydrous dry process paper, cardboard and carton |
| CN112005643A (en) * | 2020-09-06 | 2020-12-01 | 桐乡市雪根种植专业合作社 | Agricultural planting wheat is with reclaiming seeding all-in-one |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190412 |