CN109574750A - Add the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic - Google Patents
Add the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109574750A CN109574750A CN201811582465.7A CN201811582465A CN109574750A CN 109574750 A CN109574750 A CN 109574750A CN 201811582465 A CN201811582465 A CN 201811582465A CN 109574750 A CN109574750 A CN 109574750A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gum arabic
- foliar fertilizer
- calcium
- moderate
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer for adding gum arabic, belongs to the technical field of foliar fertilizer, by weight percentage, including calcium nitrate or calcium chloride 50-75%, magnesium nitrate or magnesium chloride 10-25%, gum arabic 10-18%, water 0-30%.Can be to avoid the defect of calcium deficiency by spraying foliar fertilizer of the invention, calcium content of fruit is high, and fruit can be allowed to do sth. in advance mature, listing ahead of time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of foliar fertilizer, and in particular to add the weight element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic
Material.
Background technique
Calcium is one of middle amount nutrient necessary to crop growth.Calcium has in the formation and holding of fruit quality
It plays an important role, especially in the fruit development later period, the formation of how many pairs of fruit qualities of calcium content of fruit and the storage after adopting
There is great influence with transport.Perhaps fructuous disorder symptom such as apple bitter pit, the softening of peach, pears black heart, tomato
Blossom-end rot etc. all has substantial connection with calcium deficiency.
Calcium is not easy after being absorbed by plants and absorbing again not easily shifted, and is influenced by transpiration, low steaming can usually occur
The phenomenon that calcium in fruit is flow backwards to branches and leaves is risen, thus fruit easily shows calcium deficiency symptom.In fruit tree, vegetable growing only by
Fruit losses caused by calcium deficiency account for about the 20%~30% of yield.Therefore, calcium more crop (such as apple, banana, mandarin orange are needed
Tangerine etc.) it is easy calcium deficiency, it is necessary to External Calcium is applied, and most efficient method is go directly by foliage-spray blade and fruit table
Face, so as to shorten calcium constituent moving distance.
The prior art has following several:
1, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate；But calcium chloride calcination blade, calcium nitrate damage fruit；
2, calcium chloride, calcium nitrate are that primary raw material is combined with auxiliary agent, and auxiliary agent selects amino acid, small molecular organic acid, alcohol
Sugar etc. still remains the above problem though having certain reduction to blade and fruit damage.And the above two prior art is not
Substantive it can solve the problems, such as calcium deficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve the problem of calcium content of fruit is low, calcium deficiency.
The present invention be realize its purpose the technical solution adopted is that:
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, by weight percentage, including calcium nitrate or calcium chloride 50-
75%, magnesium nitrate or magnesium chloride 10-25%, gum arabic 10-18%, water 0-30%.
The foliar fertilizer is pulvis or aqueous solution.
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is aqueous solution, by weight percentage
Meter, including calcium nitrate or calcium chloride 50-60%, magnesium nitrate or magnesium chloride 10-20%, gum arabic 10-15%, water surplus.
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is aqueous solution, by weight percentage
Meter, including calcium nitrate 55%, magnesium nitrate 15%, gum arabic 12%, water surplus.
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is pulvis, by weight percentage,
Including calcium nitrate or calcium chloride 60-75%, magnesium nitrate or magnesium chloride 12-25%, gum arabic 12-18%.
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is pulvis, by weight percentage,
Including calcium nitrate 70%, magnesium nitrate 16%, gum arabic 14%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Can be to avoid the defect of calcium deficiency by spraying foliar fertilizer of the invention, calcium content of fruit is high, fruit can be allowed to do sth. in advance
Mature, listing ahead of time.Foliar fertilizer of the present invention has broken the distribution of the calcium in existing plant, can convey calcium by blade in plant
To fruit, the utilization rate of calcium is improved, guarantees the calcium content in fruit.
Gum arabic by low molecular weight polysaccharide and a small amount of glycoprotein and minerals group rich in hydroxy-proline
At the polysaccharide of relatively low molecular weight provides useful calcium carrier effect, and has the ability for forming continuous film.
The addition of gum arabic facilitates calcium and is absorbed and used by plants, after being absorbed by plants to plant, conversion product
Matter can change the transhipment and distribution of calcium in conjunction with this, calcium can be promoted to shift into fruit, to avoid asking for fruit calcium deficiency
Topic.In addition gum arabic is sprayed in conjunction with calcium and magnesium on the blade face of plant, and one layer of moisture film is formed on the blade face of plant,
So that plant leaf surface is kept wetting, blade is avoided to burn, does not influence blade and normally breathe and photosynthesis.The addition of magnesium is played short of money
Anti- effect avoids calcium excessive and leads to the generation of plant magnesium deficiency disease.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated combined with specific embodiments below.
One, specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is aqueous solution, by weight percentage
Meter, including calcium nitrate 55%, magnesium nitrate 15%, gum arabic 12%, water surplus.
Embodiment 2
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is aqueous solution, by weight percentage
Meter, including calcium nitrate 50%, magnesium nitrate 20%, gum arabic 20%, water surplus.
Embodiment 3
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is aqueous solution, by weight percentage
Meter, including calcium nitrate 52%, magnesium nitrate 18%, gum arabic 18%, water surplus.
Embodiment 4
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is aqueous solution, by weight percentage
Meter, including calcium nitrate 58%, magnesium nitrate 12%, gum arabic 15%, water surplus.
Embodiment 5
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is aqueous solution, by weight percentage
Meter, including calcium nitrate 60%, magnesium nitrate 10%, gum arabic 10%, water surplus.
Embodiment 6
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is pulvis, by weight percentage,
Including calcium nitrate 70%, magnesium nitrate 16%, gum arabic 14%.
Embodiment 7
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is pulvis, by weight percentage,
Including calcium nitrate 60%, magnesium nitrate 25%, gum arabic 15%.
Embodiment 8
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is pulvis, by weight percentage,
Including calcium nitrate 72%, magnesium nitrate 16%, gum arabic 12%.
Embodiment 9
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is pulvis, by weight percentage,
Including calcium nitrate 65%, magnesium nitrate 17%, gum arabic 18%.
Embodiment 10
The moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic is added, the foliar fertilizer is pulvis, by weight percentage,
Including calcium nitrate 75%, magnesium nitrate 12%, gum arabic 13%.
Two, application test
1, experimental program: apple, which is tested, sets three processing, four repetitions, using randomized complete-block design, single cell
Area be 30 square metres, 10 plants of every cell, Yu Guoshu young fruit period starts to spray, by every time per acre 200 grams spray, spray altogether 6 times.
Using cell production (kilogram) and apple partial quality index as statistical behavior (see Table 1 for details), difference reaches extremely significant level.
The product of the present invention of table 1 are to apple quality and yield effect
As shown in Table 1, the quality and yield of apple can be improved by applying foliar fertilizer of the present invention.
2, to the prevention and treatment of apple tree
Foliar fertilizer of the present invention is pressed 200 grams of foliar fertilizers per acre by 2.1, is watered 200 kilograms, is sprayed on apple tree blade face
On, to investigating without raining after spraying, after 20 days, investigate the prevention and treatment to apple tree common insect pests leafhopper, aphid；To common disease apple
Fruit black skin shell bacterium, inhibitory effect.As a result 2 be see the table below.
Table 2
| Processing | The prevention and treatment % of leafhopper | The prevention and treatment % of aphid | % is imitated in the suppression of apple black skin shell bacterium |
| Embodiment 1 | 80.6 | 78.3 | 80.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 79.2 | 76.5 | 79.6 |
| Embodiment 3 | 78.9 | 76.1 | 79.4 |
| Embodiment 4 | 78.6 | 75.8 | 79.8 |
| Embodiment 5 | 79.1 | 75.6 | 79.5 |
| Embodiment 6 | 80.4 | 78.7 | 80.5 |
| Embodiment 7 | 79.7 | 76.7 | 79.4 |
| Embodiment 8 | 79.3 | 76.2 | 79.7 |
| Embodiment 9 | 78.8 | 76.4 | 79.8 |
| Embodiment 10 | 78.4 | 76.6 | 79.5 |
2.2 spray liquid fertilizer of the present invention on apple tree blade face, by 200 grams of foliar fertilizers per acre, are watered 200 kilograms of sprays
It applies, the 3rd it rains after spraying, after 20 days, investigates the prevention and treatment to apple tree common insect pests leafhopper, aphid；To common disease apple
The inhibitory effect of black skin shell bacterium.As a result 3 be see the table below.
Table 3
Foliar fertilizer of the present invention can improve the pest and disease damage problem of fruit tree it can be seen from table 2 and table 3, show simultaneously
Good adhesive force and functionality still keep good effect after by rain drop erosion.
3, apple tree test effect
Amount of application and use age: Yu Guoshu young fruit period starts to spray, and by 200 grams per acre every time, is watered 200 kilograms of sprays
It applies, sprays altogether 6 times, observe variation and bitter pit incidence, blade face degree of burning, fruit surface damage degree of apple tree calcium etc., referring to
Table 4, table 5.
Table 4
Note: commercially available -1 nutrient of calcareous fertilisers: Ca >=130g/L, Mg >=20g/L, mannitol >=100g/L；Commercially available calcareous fertilisers -2
Nutrient: Ca >=150g/L, Sionit+mannitol >=80g/L；Commercially available -3 nutrient of calcareous fertilisers: Ca >=100g/L, Mg >=
30g/L, Sionit+mannitol+amino acid >=120g/L, (not marking content) containing methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Table 5
Note: test apple variety: Fuji apple.12 years age of trees；Commercially available -1 nutrient of calcareous fertilisers: Ca >=130g/L, Mg >=
20g/L, mannitol >=100g/L；Commercially available -2 nutrient of calcareous fertilisers: Ca >=150g/L, Sionit+mannitol >=80g/L；City
It sells calcareous fertilisers -3 nutrient: Ca >=100g/L, Mg >=30g/L, Sionit+mannitol+amino acid >=120g/L, containing methyl α-naphthyl acetate
(not marking content).
4, tomato test effect
Start to spray in tomato the first fringe fruits expanding stage, by 100 grams per acre every time, is watered 50 kilograms and sprays, spray altogether
It applies 3 times.
Table 6
Note: commercially available -1 nutrient of calcareous fertilisers: Ca >=130g/L, Mg >=20g/L, mannitol >=100g/L；Commercially available calcareous fertilisers -2
Nutrient: Ca >=150g/L, Sionit+mannitol >=80g/L；Commercially available -3 nutrient of calcareous fertilisers: Ca >=100g/L, Mg >=
30g/L, Sionit+mannitol+amino acid >=120g/L, (not marking content) containing methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
By table 4 and table 6 as can be seen that foliar fertilizer of the present invention can improve the bitter pit incidence of apple and the navel of tomato
Maize ear rot incidence, blade face, which is burnt, is reduced to 0, it can be achieved that annesl ahead of time, can then list ahead of time, mention with the case where fruit surface damage
High yield is taken the preemptive opportunities to dominate the market.It can be seen from Table 5 that foliar fertilizer of the invention can change calcium in fruit and leaf
Distribution in piece increases the calcium in fruit, by the calcium transport in blade into fruit so as to avoid the feelings of calcium deficiency in fruit
Condition, has broken the distribution of calcium in traditional plant leaf blade and fruit, and changes the transportation mode of traditional calcium, realizes leaf
Piece calcium transport is into fruit.
Claims (6)
1. add gum arabic moderate-element foliar fertilizer, which is characterized in that by weight percentage, including calcium nitrate or
Calcium chloride 50-75%, magnesium nitrate or magnesium chloride 10-25%, gum arabic 10-18%, water 0-30%.
2. the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of addition gum arabic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf
Leaven material is pulvis or aqueous solution.
3. the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of addition gum arabic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf
Leaven material is aqueous solution, by weight percentage, including calcium nitrate or calcium chloride 50-60%, magnesium nitrate or magnesium chloride 10-
20%, gum arabic 10-15%, water surplus.
4. the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of addition gum arabic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf
Leaven material is aqueous solution, by weight percentage, including calcium nitrate 55%, magnesium nitrate 15%, gum arabic 12%, more than water
Amount.
5. the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of addition gum arabic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf
Leaven material is pulvis, by weight percentage, including calcium nitrate or calcium chloride 60-75%, magnesium nitrate or magnesium chloride 12-25%,
Gum arabic 12-18%.
6. the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of addition gum arabic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the leaf
Leaven material is pulvis, by weight percentage, including calcium nitrate 70%, magnesium nitrate 16%, gum arabic 14%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811582465.7A CN109574750A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Add the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811582465.7A CN109574750A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Add the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109574750A true CN109574750A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
Family
ID=65930962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811582465.7A Pending CN109574750A (en) | 2018-12-24 | 2018-12-24 | Add the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109574750A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066817A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 | Protective agent for relieving sunscald of fruits and preparation process thereof |
| CN111995465A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-27 | 上海贯发海洋生物科技有限公司 | Heavy metal blocking agent, application and use method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103993A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1986-11-19 | 舍林股份公司 | Selectively long-term application is in the fertilizer of leaf |
| CN1935751A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-03-28 | 浙江林学院 | Microelement foliage fertilizer containing bamboo vinegar and its production method |
| CN103193542A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 北京中国科学院老专家技术中心 | Nano-selenium leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211508A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Micro colloid particle fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN105110820A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 董运达 | Preparation method for calcium fertilizer |
| CN106518232A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | Leaf fertilizer for apples |
| CN108033849A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-15 | 刘建平 | A kind of moderate-element foliar fertilizer and its production method |
| CN108840730A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-20 | 山东宝瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer preventing apple bitter pit |
-
2018
- 2018-12-24 CN CN201811582465.7A patent/CN109574750A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85103993A (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1986-11-19 | 舍林股份公司 | Selectively long-term application is in the fertilizer of leaf |
| CN1935751A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2007-03-28 | 浙江林学院 | Microelement foliage fertilizer containing bamboo vinegar and its production method |
| CN103193542A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-10 | 北京中国科学院老专家技术中心 | Nano-selenium leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211508A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Micro colloid particle fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN105110820A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 董运达 | Preparation method for calcium fertilizer |
| CN106518232A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-03-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | Leaf fertilizer for apples |
| CN108033849A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-05-15 | 刘建平 | A kind of moderate-element foliar fertilizer and its production method |
| CN108840730A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-11-20 | 山东宝瑞生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer preventing apple bitter pit |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| （苏）拉扎列夫等: "《工业生产中的有害物质手册 第3卷》", 31 May 1986, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 戴春爱等: "《工科化学 第1版》", 31 August 2018, 北京交通大学出版社 * |
| 王秀辉: "《番茄瘦身力 第1版》", 31 August 2016, 青岛出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111066817A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 | Protective agent for relieving sunscald of fruits and preparation process thereof |
| CN111066817B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2022-02-01 | 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 | Protective agent for relieving sunscald of fruits and preparation process thereof |
| CN111995465A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-11-27 | 上海贯发海洋生物科技有限公司 | Heavy metal blocking agent, application and use method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102167634B (en) | Oligosaccharide-containing foliar fertilizer composite and application thereof | |
| Chen et al. | Effects of seaweed extracts on the growth, physiological activity, cane yield and sucrose content of sugarcane in China | |
| CN104206184B (en) | A kind of processing method improving seedling grafting survival rate | |
| CN110367282B (en) | Biological stimulator compound agent suitable for cotton and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN110183262A (en) | It is a kind of to split the foliar fertilizer of handle dehiscent fruit and its application in pineapple cultivation, foliar fertilizer spray for preventing pineapple | |
| CN107439301A (en) | Kiwi berry liquid manure one management method | |
| CN109574750A (en) | Add the moderate-element foliar fertilizer of gum arabic | |
| CN108059564A (en) | Full water-soluble fertilizer of a kind of organic and inorganic containing active microorganism and humic acid and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107046900A (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilization method for improving fruit setting rate of large cherries and preventing gummosis | |
| CN107211637A (en) | One grows tobacco under-film drip irrigation fertilizing method | |
| CN113973560A (en) | Fertilizing method for improving nicotine content of tobacco leaves | |
| CN110759782A (en) | Special antitranspirant for vegetables and use method thereof | |
| CN103497021B (en) | Fertilizer capable of controlling and protecting growth of saline-alkali soil plant | |
| CN106083311B (en) | A kind of chemical regulator and its method of administration improving beet yield and quality | |
| CN105075582A (en) | Interplanting and symbiotic ethnology for peach trees and radix paeoniae alba | |
| CN108623387A (en) | A kind of nutrient solution and preparation method thereof for promoting walnut blade face nitrogen and potassium element to absorb | |
| CN104272912A (en) | Gold finger grape fertilizing method | |
| CN107266135A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of mango fruiting period | |
| CN101904287B (en) | Method for bringing sprouting period of red jujube tree forward | |
| CN105265483A (en) | Yield increase element for promoting plant growth, and production method thereof | |
| CN110881295B (en) | Apple tree fertilizing method | |
| WO2006075675A1 (en) | Novel method of cultivating fruit vegetable crop under low nutritional condition | |
| CN110550982B (en) | Product for improving grape root activity in secondary salinized soil | |
| CN111788980B (en) | Overwintering and cold-proof method for peach trees in moist soil of Yanqi basin | |
| Parmar et al. | Response of fertilizer application on quality and shelf life of papaya var. red lady |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |