CN109535439B - 一种腐植酸的提取方法 - Google Patents
一种腐植酸的提取方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109535439B CN109535439B CN201811121033.6A CN201811121033A CN109535439B CN 109535439 B CN109535439 B CN 109535439B CN 201811121033 A CN201811121033 A CN 201811121033A CN 109535439 B CN109535439 B CN 109535439B
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- Prior art keywords
- humic acid
- precipitate
- coal sample
- wood tar
- minutes
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- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000011276 wood tar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H6/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignin, e.g. tannins, humic acids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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CN201811121033.6A CN109535439B (zh) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | 一种腐植酸的提取方法 |
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CN201811121033.6A CN109535439B (zh) | 2018-09-26 | 2018-09-26 | 一种腐植酸的提取方法 |
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CN109535439A CN109535439A (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
CN109535439B true CN109535439B (zh) | 2020-10-20 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112011066B (zh) * | 2019-05-29 | 2022-04-01 | 三通生物工程(潍坊)有限公司 | 一种高纯腐植酸的生产工艺 |
CN110358110B (zh) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-07-27 | 西安集佰侬生物科技有限公司 | 一种矿物源黄腐酸钾的制备方法 |
CN116675873A (zh) * | 2023-05-24 | 2023-09-01 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一种从褐煤中高效提取腐殖酸的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102585249A (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 太原理工大学 | 一种提高风化煤腐植酸含量的方法 |
CN106810703A (zh) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南科技大学 | 一种褐煤催化氧化制备腐植酸的方法 |
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CN101423536B (zh) * | 2008-12-02 | 2013-12-18 | 昆明理工大学 | 褐煤氧化降解生产腐植酸及其盐的方法 |
CN102747381A (zh) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-10-24 | 大连理工大学 | 褐煤电化学氧化制取腐植酸的方法 |
CN103588519A (zh) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-19 | 天津市瑞物有机肥有限公司 | 一种ms制剂生物有机肥及其制备方法 |
CN106279717B (zh) * | 2016-11-09 | 2018-11-06 | 泸天化(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种低阶煤中腐殖酸高提取率的制备方法 |
CN108129524B (zh) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-05-08 | 曲靖师范学院 | 一种复合光催化剂活化低阶煤制备黄腐酸盐的方法 |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102585249A (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-18 | 太原理工大学 | 一种提高风化煤腐植酸含量的方法 |
CN106810703A (zh) * | 2017-02-03 | 2017-06-09 | 湖南科技大学 | 一种褐煤催化氧化制备腐植酸的方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240229 Address after: 017000 Equipment Manufacturing Base, Azhen Town, Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Kuntai Long Company, Internal D Workshop Patentee after: Inner Mongolia Xingyu Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 116000 No. 18 West Liaohe Road, Dalian Development Zone, Liaoning Patentee before: DALIAN MINZU University Country or region before: China Patentee before: DALIAN CHENGJUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Patentee before: DALIAN University OF TECHNOLOGY |
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Effective date of registration: 20240418 Address after: 017299 No. 207, Commercial Building, No. 24, Jingjing Licheng, Xiliugou North Street, Tonggelang Road, Aletengxire Town, Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Patentee after: Ejin Horo Banner Heyun Ecological Environment Management Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 017000 Equipment Manufacturing Base, Azhen Town, Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Kuntai Long Company, Internal D Workshop Patentee before: Inner Mongolia Xingyu Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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