CN109526349A - A kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526349A CN109526349A CN201910075837.5A CN201910075837A CN109526349A CN 109526349 A CN109526349 A CN 109526349A CN 201910075837 A CN201910075837 A CN 201910075837A CN 109526349 A CN109526349 A CN 109526349A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- water
- throwing
- liquid manure
- quantitative
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/181—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters
- B01F35/187—Preventing generation of dust or dirt; Sieves; Filters using filters in mixers, e.g. during venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/22—Control or regulation
- B01F35/2201—Control or regulation characterised by the type of control technique used
- B01F35/2206—Use of stored recipes for controlling the computer programs, e.g. for manipulation, handling, production or composition in mixing plants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/714—Feed mechanisms for feeding predetermined amounts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/914—Tangential flow, i.e. flow spiraling in a tangential direction in a flat plane or belt-like area
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F2025/91—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/919—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings
- B01F2025/9191—Direction of flow or arrangement of feed and discharge openings characterised by the disposition of the feed and discharge openings characterised by the arrangement of the feed openings for one or more flows, e.g. for the mainflow and the flow of an additional component
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipments, including quantitative Tou Fei mechanism, liquid manure mixed organization and quantitative water delivery mechanism；Quantitative Tou Fei mechanism includes throwing fertile bucket, and the bottom for throwing fertile bucket is equipped with the fertile device of throwing, and the side for throwing fertile bucket is provided with the crank shock mechanism for periodically hitting and throwing fertile bucket；Liquid manure mixed organization includes fertilizer-mixing barrel, and fertilizer-mixing barrel is connected with fertilising pipe and several water inlet pipes, water inlet pipe are eccentrically mounted at the side wall of fertilizer-mixing barrel, is internally provided with cartridge filter positioned at the fertilizer-mixing barrel thrown below fertile bucket；Quantitative water delivery mechanism includes that one end is connected to water-supply-pipe for water end (W.E.), the other end of water-supply-pipe is connected to water inlet pipe, water-delivery pump and meter are installed on water-supply-pipe, the present invention makes the grade ratio mixing in real time in liquid manure mixed organization of fertilizer and moisture using quantitative Tou Fei mechanism and quantitative water delivery mechanism, the concentration of rich water mixture remains roughly the same, the efficiency for improving fertilising, has simplified equipment, saves space and production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to agricultural facility technical fields, and in particular to a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment.
Background technique
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is one based on water-saving irrigation system, with it with the facility that applies fertilizer, will irrigate and apply fertilizer
It combines together, realizes the new agricultural technology of water and fertilizer coupling.It is that soluble solids or liquid fertilizer are paired into solution and irrigation water one
It rises, needs water regulation of fertilizer requirement by soil moisture and nutrient content, crop, by pipeline and douche, uniformly, timing, quantitative supply
To the process of crop utilization.The Integration of Water into Fertilizer saves working time except cost of labor is saved, and improves fertilizer utilization efficiency,
Increase crop yield, be conducive to improve outside quality of agricultural product, also can avoid the easy excess of conventional fertilizer application and causes to volatilize and be lost etc.
Problem is conducive to protect environment.
But existing liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment has the following deficiencies:
(1) traditional irrigation equipment is during rich water mixes, the solution in continuous priming charge diluted stream complex fertilizer pond,
Therefore the fertilizer solution concentration of output persistently reduces, this has very big influence for the liquid manure uniformity during fertigation；
(2) filter device and Fertilizer mixer are provided separately in general liquid manure mixed process, the mixing benefit of fertilizer and water
Use agitating device；Excessive device and huge mechanical structure are not only unfavorable for thin device, save space, Er Qiezeng
The cost for having added integral type to irrigate.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment, using quantitative Tou Fei mechanism and quantify defeated
Water dispenser structure makes fertilizer and moisture, and grade ratio mixes in real time in liquid manure mixed organization, and the concentration of rich water mixture remains substantially
It is identical, with solve the problems, such as in the prior art due to caused by rich water density unevenness irrigation efficiency it is low.
To achieve the goals above, the embodiment of the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment, including quantitative Tou Fei mechanism, liquid manure mixed organization and quantitative water delivery mechanism；
The quantitative Tou Fei mechanism includes throwing fertile bucket, and the bottom for throwing fertile bucket is equipped with the fertile device of throwing, and the side for throwing fertile bucket is set
It is equipped with and periodically hits the crank shock mechanism for throwing fertile bucket；The liquid manure mixed organization includes fertilizer-mixing barrel, the fertilizer-mixing barrel
It is connected with fertilising pipe and several water inlet pipes, the water inlet pipe is eccentrically mounted at the side wall of the fertilizer-mixing barrel, be located at the fertile bucket of the throwing
The fertilizer-mixing barrel of lower section is internally provided with cartridge filter；The quantitative water delivery mechanism includes that one end is connected to water-supply-pipe for water end (W.E.),
The other end of the water-supply-pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe, and water-delivery pump and meter are equipped on the water-supply-pipe.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the crank shock mechanism includes mounting base and first motor, the peace
Active runner is equipped with by the first rotation axis on dress seat, the first motor drives the first rotation axis rotation, the master
Drive rod is connected on the wheel shaft of turn wheel, the end of the drive rod is connected with impact block；The crank shock mechanism also wraps
Guide rod is included, the impact block sliding sleeve is on the guide rod.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the fertile device of the throwing includes being removably mounted at the throwing fertile bucket lower end
Connecting cylinder, the inside of the connecting cylinder are equipped with the quantitative throwing fertilizer sheave disposed vertically, and the quantitative axle center for throwing fertile sheave is set
It is equipped with the second rotation axis, second rotation axis is by quantitatively throwing fertile sheave, and second rotation axis described in positioning pin connection
It is connected with the second motor.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the bottom of the fertilizer-mixing barrel is equipped with anti-settler, the anti-precipitating
Device includes two locating supports being distributed up and down in the fertilizer-mixing barrel, is provided with several card slots on the locating support,
The card slot annular array is equipped with exhaust pipe, the row on the locating support that is located above on the locating support
Air pressure regulator is provided on tracheae, the end of the exhaust pipe is provided with aspiration pump；Several exposures are connected on the exhaust pipe
Tracheae, the aeration tube are installed on the card slot of upper and lower corresponding position, and the end of the aeration tube is equipped with filtering
Head.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the locating support is the circular ring type of inside and outside distribution, and is located at interior survey
The nozzle diameter of the aeration tube is greater than the nozzle diameter of the aeration tube positioned at outside.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment further includes control device, the control
Device processed includes analyzer and processor, and the analyzer and the meter are electrically connected, the processor and the fertile device of throwing
It is electrically connected, the throwing fertilizer speed of fertile device is thrown in the water flow rate information of the analyzer acquisition meter detection, the processor control
Rate.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that several water inlet pipe annular arrays are in the different vertical height of the fertilizer-mixing barrel
On the side wall of degree, and the nozzle of the water inlet pipe is towards unanimously.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, the end of fertilizer brush and institute described in fertilizer brush are provided on the connecting cylinder
The quantitative end for throwing fertile sheave is stated to contact with each other.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that, raised centered on the bottom of the fertilizer-mixing barrel, the structure of two concave ends.
The embodiment of the present invention is further characterized in that the inside of the processor is additionally provided with PLC controller, the PLC control
The control terminal of device processed is connected with upper industrial personal computer, and the signal end of the upper industrial personal computer is connected with display, the PLC controller
Signal end be also connected with pressure sensor, the signal end of the pressure sensor is also connected with driving motor, the driving electricity
The control terminal of machine is connected with water-delivery pump, and the signal end of the driving motor is connected by frequency converter with PLC controller.
The embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that
(1) present invention keeps fertilizer and moisture real in liquid manure mixed organization using quantitative Tou Fei mechanism and quantitative water delivery mechanism
When it is equal than mixing, the concentration of rich water mixture remains roughly the same, improves the efficiency of fertilising；
(2) cartridge filter is mounted in fertilizer-mixing barrel by the present invention, while the impact force and centrifugal force that are formed using water flow are stirred
Liquid manure is mixed, equipment has been simplified, saves space and production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment party in order to illustrate more clearly of embodiments of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art
Formula or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.It should be evident that the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is merely exemplary, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer, which is extended, obtains other implementation attached drawings.
Structure depicted in this specification, ratio, size etc., only to cooperate the revealed content of specification, for
Those skilled in the art understands and reads, and is not intended to limit the invention enforceable qualifications, therefore does not have technical
Essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size are not influencing the function of the invention that can be generated
Under effect and the purpose that can reach, should all still it fall in the range of disclosed technology contents obtain and can cover.
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of liquid manure mixed organization of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of crank shock mechanism of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the fertile device of throwing of the invention；
The structural block diagram of the position Fig. 5 control device of the invention.
In figure:
1- quantifies Tou Fei mechanism；2- liquid manure mixed organization；3- quantifies water delivery mechanism；4- control device；
11- throws fertile bucket；12- throws fertile device；13- crank shock mechanism；21- fertilizer-mixing barrel；22- fertilising pipe；23- water inlet pipe；
24- cartridge filter；The anti-settler of 25-；31- water-supply-pipe；32- water-delivery pump；33- meter；41- analyzer；42- processor；Place
Manage device
121- connecting cylinder；122- quantitatively throws fertile sheave；The second rotation axis of 123-；124- positioning pin；125- fertilizer brush；
131- mounting base；The first rotation axis of 132-；133- active runner；134- drive rod；135- impact block；136- guiding
Bar；
251- locating support；252- card slot；253- exhaust pipe；254- air pressure regulator；255- aspiration pump；256- aeration
Pipe；257- filtering head；
421-PLC controller；The upper industrial personal computer of 422-；423- display；424- pressure sensor；425- driving motor；
426-；427- frequency converter.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated by particular specific embodiment below, those skilled in the art can be by this explanation
Content disclosed by book is understood other advantages and efficacy of the present invention easily, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work out, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The term of cited such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " centre ", is merely convenient to describe in this specification
Be illustrated, rather than to limit the scope of the invention, relativeness is altered or modified, and is changing technology without essence
It inside holds, when being also considered as the enforceable scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the present invention provides a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment, including quantitative Tou Fei mechanism 1,
The quantitative water conveying machine that are stirred by the liquid manure mixed organization 2 of mixing and is fed intake on year-on-year basis with quantitative Tou Fei mechanism 1 for water and fertilizer
Structure 3.
Throwing fertilizer bucket 11 of the quantitative Tou Fei mechanism 1 including loading fertilizer, the bottom for throwing fertile bucket 11 are equipped with quantitatively accurate throwing fertilizer
Throwing fertilizer device 12, the side for throwing fertile bucket 11 is provided with the crank shock mechanism 13 for periodically hitting and throwing fertile bucket 11.
Liquid manure mixed organization 2 includes fertilizer-mixing barrel 21, and fertilizer-mixing barrel 21 is connected with the fertilising pipe 22 for supplying rich water and several conveyings
With the water inlet pipe 23 of water, water inlet pipe 23 is eccentrically mounted at the side wall of fertilizer-mixing barrel 21, positioned at the fertilizer-mixing barrel 21 for throwing fertile 11 lower section of bucket
It is internally provided with cartridge filter 24.
Quantitative water delivery mechanism 3 includes that one end is connected to the water-supply-pipe 31 for water end (W.E.), the other end of water-supply-pipe 31 be connected into
Water pipe 23 is equipped with water-delivery pump 32 and meter 33 on water-supply-pipe 31.Preferably, several 23 annular arrays of water inlet pipe are in complex fertilizer
On the side wall of 21 different vertical height of bucket, and the nozzle of water inlet pipe 23 is towards unanimously.
As preferred embodiment, when using present device, fertilizers input is thrown in fertile bucket 11 first, the song of side
Handle percussion mechanism 13, which is periodically hit, throws fertile bucket 11, throws fertile bucket 11 and shakes, double action of the fertilizer in gravity and vibration
Under fall into the fertile device 12 of throwing.Thrown fertile device 12, fertilizer, which is entered with certain rate in the cartridge filter 24 of fertilizer-mixing barrel 21, to be filtered,
Contaminant filter not soluble in water in solid fertilizer is fallen, blocking pipeline is prevented.
Simultaneously, water-delivery pump 32 is opened, water is allowed to spurt into fertilizer-mixing barrel 21 through water-supply-pipe 31, since water inlet pipe 23 is eccentric
The side wall for being mounted on fertilizer-mixing barrel 21, the liquid manure solution in water tangential impact fertilizer-mixing barrel 21 in water inlet pipe 23, in fertilizer-mixing barrel 21
Liquid manure solution rotating, so that the fertilizer in fertilizer-mixing barrel 21 is sufficiently dissolved.Liquid manure solution is flowed out from fertilising pipe 22.Period meter
Water velocity in 33 detection water-supply-pipes 31, to control the fertile device 12 of throwing investment fertilizer on year-on-year basis, it is ensured that liquid manure solution concentration it is steady
It is qualitative.
It falls in throwing fertile bucket 11 for ease of fertilizer, and is in loose state, crank shock mechanism 13 includes installation
Seat 131 and first motor is equipped with active runner 133 by the first rotation axis 132 in mounting base 131, first motor driving the
One rotation axis 132 rotates, and is connected with drive rod 134 on the wheel shaft of active runner 133, the end of drive rod 134 is connected with shock
Block 135；Crank shock mechanism 13 further includes guide rod 136, and 135 sliding sleeve of impact block is on guide rod 136.It is explained further
The output end of the working method of crank shock mechanism 13 once, first motor drives the first rotation axis 132 to rotate along axis, to make
The active runner 133 being fixedly mounted in the first rotation axis 132 rotates, since one end of drive rod 134 is fixedly connected on actively
On runner 133, so the impact block 135 for being located at 134 other end of drive rod can periodically hit along guide rod 136 and throw fertilizer
Bucket 11.By adjusting the velocity of rotation of first motor, the vibration frequency of adjustable crank shock mechanism 13.
Realize that accurate quantification feeds intake to make to throw fertile device 12, throwing fertile device 12 includes being removably mounted under the fertile bucket 11 of throwing
The connecting cylinder 121 at end, the inside of connecting cylinder 121 are equipped with the quantitative throwing fertilizer sheave 122 disposed vertically, quantitative to throw fertile sheave 122
Axle center be provided with the second rotation axis 123, the second rotation axis 123 by positioning pin 124 connect it is quantitative throw fertile sheave 122, and the
Two rotation axis 123 are connected with the second motor.
When throwing the fertile work of device 12, the fertilizer in fertile bucket 11 is thrown under the action of gravitational field, by throwing 11 discharge port of fertile bucket
Into in connecting cylinder 121, the fertilizer part full of connecting cylinder 121 is filled in the quantitative groove for throwing fertile sheave 122.Second rotation axis
123 drive quantitative fertilizer sheave 122 of throwing to rotate, and are filled with the quantitative fertilizer thrown in 122 groove of fertile sheave with fertile 122 turns of the sheave of quantitative throwing
It is dynamic, enter in fertilizer-mixing barrel 21 to be forcefully discharged connecting cylinder 121.Quantitative fertilizer sheave 122 of throwing is the key that throw 12 work of fertile device
Make component, it can accurate measurement fertilizer, be discharged into fertilizer swimmingly in fertilizer-mixing barrel 21.The quantitative groove for throwing fertile sheave 122
Section configuration decides that fertilizer is throwing filling and discharge effect in fertile device 12, irrigates to affect entire liquid manure integral type
The performance of facility, therefore the selection of section configuration is very crucial.
Preferably, fertilizer brush 125 is provided on connecting cylinder 121, the fertile sheave 122 of the end of fertilizer brush 125 and quantitatively throwing
End contacts with each other.
On the one hand 125 structure of fertilizer brush in the fertile device 12 of designed throwing can replace stiffener support fertilizer
Grain, is effectively prevented the particle clogging being easy to produce in rigid connection, and another aspect fertilizer brush 125 can effectively brush
It is quantitative to throw fertiliser granulates extra outside 122 groove of fertile sheave, so that it is quantitatively thrown the groove of fertile sheave 122 full of the latter, thus
Guarantee that the discharge capacity of each discharge groove is stablized.Throw fertile device 12 can uniformly, stablize, fertilizer be continuously discharged into fertilizer-mixing barrel 21
Interior, by rationally controlling the revolving speed of the second rotation axis 123, which may be implemented the quantitative target for throwing fertilizer.
When water bias in water inlet pipe 23 impacts the fertilizer in fertilizer-mixing barrel 21, under the influence of centrifugal force, fertilizer is easy heap
Bottom centre position of the product in fertilizer-mixing barrel 21.Therefore anti-settler 25 is mounted in the bottom of fertilizer-mixing barrel 21.Anti- settler
25 include two locating supports 251 being distributed up and down in fertilizer-mixing barrel 21, is provided with several card slots 252 on locating support 251,
252 annular array of card slot is on locating support 251, to ensure the relatively uniform of Gas Stirring.The locating support 251 being located above
On exhaust pipe 253 is installed, the air pressure regulator 254 of adjusting gas flow, the end of exhaust pipe 253 are provided on exhaust pipe 253
Portion is provided with aspiration pump 255.Several aeration tubes 256 are connected on exhaust pipe 253, aeration tube 256 is installed in corresponding position up and down
On the card slot 252 set, and the end of aeration tube 256 is equipped with the filtering head 257 for preventing rich water blocking aeration pipe 256.It exposes
Orientation tapping valve is also provided on tracheae 256, when preventing aeration tube 256 from stopping working, rich water is flowed back into aeration tube 256.
The working method of this anti-settler 25 is: when irrigation equipment starts past 21 internal pump water of fertilizer-mixing barrel, opening simultaneously
Aspiration pump 255, gas enter in each aeration tube 256 fixed by locating support 251 through exhaust pipe 253, pump in aeration tube 256
The fertilizer for being located at centre bottom preformed precipitate is carried out aeration stirring by gas out, it cannot be precipitated, ensure that in fertilizer-mixing barrel 21
Rich water concentration it is relatively uniform.
In order to further strengthen the gas agitating effect of anti-settler 25, it is contemplated that the sediment closer to center
Concentration it is higher, it is preferred that locating support 251 be inside and outside distribution circular ring type, and be located at interior survey aeration tube 256 nozzle it is straight
Diameter is greater than the nozzle diameter of the aeration tube 256 positioned at outside.Aeration in this way by the aeration tube 256 of entad, which is more named, to be filled
Point.The bottom of fertilizer-mixing barrel 21 is additionally designed as central protuberance, the structure of two concave ends.
In order to improve the degree of automation of present device, liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment further includes control device 4, control
Device 4 includes analyzer 41 and processor 42, and analyzer 41 and meter 33 are electrically connected, processor 42 and fertile 12 electricity of device of throwing
Property connection, analyzer 41 acquires the water flow rate information that meter 33 detects, and the throwing fertilizer rate of fertile device 12 is thrown in the control of processor 42,
That is the quantitative slewing rate for throwing the second rotation axis 123 that fertile sheave 122 rotates of control.To keep irrigation equipment of the invention real
The grade ratio of existing fertilizer and water is put into, and guarantees that the concentration of different time sections rich water is roughly equal, improves the integrated irrigation efficiency of rich water.
The inside of processor 42 is additionally provided with PLC controller 421, and the control terminal of PLC controller 421 is connected with upper industry control
Machine 422, the signal end of upper industrial personal computer 422 are connected with display 423, and the signal end of PLC controller 421 is also connected with pressure biography
Sensor 424, the signal end of pressure sensor 424 are also connected with driving motor 425, the control terminal and water-delivery pump of driving motor 425
32 are connected, and the signal end of driving motor 425 is connected by frequency converter 426 with PLC controller 421.
In system, the flow rate test signal of water-supply-pipe 31 is transmitted to weight display 423 by pressure sensor 424, and weighing is aobvious
Show device 423 can real-time display pipeline pressure, while its information is transmitted to upper industrial personal computer 422, upper industrial personal computer 422 is by its data
It is shown in configuration software, i.e., each storage tank of the feeding system developed in configuration software has respective inventory to show, can
With the water injection rate of material in real-time monitoring system, while reasonable control of the staff to material concentration in each reserves tank can be instructed
System, staff control entire feeding system by configuration system, detailed process are as follows: staff operates configuration system
System, configuration system, which instruct, is transmitted to slave computer PLC, PLC using after logical operation to water-delivery pump 3, quantitative throw fertilizer sheave
122 and driving motor 425 etc. are controlled.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment, it is characterised in that: including quantitative Tou Fei mechanism (1), liquid manure mixed organization (2) with
And it is quantitative water delivery mechanism (3)；Described quantitative Tou Fei mechanism (1) includes throwing fertile bucket (11), the bottom installation for throwing fertile bucket (11)
There is the fertile device (12) of throwing, the side for throwing fertile bucket (11), which is provided with, periodically hits the crank jarring machine for throwing fertile bucket (11)
Structure (13)；The liquid manure mixed organization (2) includes fertilizer-mixing barrel (21), and it is (22) and several that the fertilizer-mixing barrel (21) is connected with fertilising pipe
Water inlet pipe (23), the water inlet pipe (23) are eccentrically mounted at the side wall of the fertilizer-mixing barrel (21), are located under the fertile bucket (11) of the throwing
The fertilizer-mixing barrel (21) of side is internally provided with cartridge filter (24)；Quantitative water delivery mechanism (3) include that one end is connected to for water end (W.E.)
Water-supply-pipe (31), the other end of the water-supply-pipe (31) is connected to the water inlet pipe (23), installs on the water-supply-pipe (31)
There are water-delivery pump (32) and meter (33).
2. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crank shock mechanism
(13) include mounting base (131) and first motor, be equipped with actively on the mounting base (131) by the first rotation axis (132)
Runner (133), the first motor drive the first rotation axis (132) rotation, connect on the wheel shaft of the active runner (133)
It is connected to drive rod (134), the end of the drive rod (134) is connected with impact block (135)；The crank shock mechanism (13) is also
Including guide rod (136), impact block (135) sliding sleeve is on the guide rod (136).
3. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fertile device (12) of the throwing is wrapped
It includes and is removably mounted at the connecting cylinder (121) for throwing fertile bucket (11) lower end, the inside of the connecting cylinder (121) is equipped with vertically
The quantitative throwing fertilizer sheave (122) of placement, the quantitative axle center for throwing fertile sheave (122) is provided with the second rotation axis (123), described
Second rotation axis (123) connects the fertile sheave (122) of the quantitative throwing, and second rotation axis (123) by positioning pin (124)
It is connected with the second motor.
4. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the fertilizer-mixing barrel (21)
Portion is equipped with anti-settler (25), and the anti-settler (25) includes two be distributed up and down in the fertilizer-mixing barrel (21)
A locating support (251) is provided with several card slots (252) on the locating support (251), card slot (252) annular array
On the locating support (251), exhaust pipe (253), the exhaust are installed on the locating support (251) that is located above
It is provided with air pressure regulator (254) on pipe (253), the end of the exhaust pipe (253) is provided with aspiration pump (255)；The row
It is connected on tracheae (253) several aeration tubes (256), the aeration tube (256) is installed in the card of upper and lower corresponding position
On slot (252), and the end of the aeration tube (256) is equipped with filtering head (257).
5. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the locating support (251)
For the circular ring type of inside and outside distribution, and the nozzle diameter for being located at the aeration tube (256) of interior survey is greater than the exposure positioned at outside
The nozzle diameter of tracheae (256).
6. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it further include control device (4),
The control device (4) includes analyzer (41) and processor (42), and the analyzer (41) and the meter (33) are electrically
Connection, the processor (42) and the fertile device (12) of throwing are electrically connected, analyzer (41) acquisition meter (33) detection
The throwing fertilizer rate of fertile device (12) is thrown in water flow rate information, processor (42) control.
7. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: several water inlet pipes (23)
Annular array is on the side wall of the fertilizer-mixing barrel (21) different vertical height, and the nozzle of the water inlet pipe (23) is towards unanimously.
8. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on the connecting cylinder (121)
It is provided with fertilizer brush (125), the end of the fertilizer brush (125) contacts with each other with the quantitative end for throwing fertile sheave (122).
9. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the fertilizer-mixing barrel (21)
It is raised centered on portion, the structure of two concave ends.
10. a kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the processor (42)
Inside is additionally provided with PLC controller (421), and the control terminal of the PLC controller (421) is connected with upper industrial personal computer (422), institute
The signal end for stating upper industrial personal computer (422) is connected with display (423), and the signal end of the PLC controller (421) is also connected with
The signal end of pressure sensor (424), the pressure sensor (424) is also connected with driving motor (425), the driving motor
(425) control terminal is connected with water-delivery pump (32), and the signal end of the driving motor (425) passes through frequency converter (426) and PLC
Controller (421) is connected.
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| CN112753538A (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2021-05-07 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Reel type sprinkling irrigation method for realizing high uniformity |
| CN112840822A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-28 | 邵胜法 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated self-diagnosis irrigation device |
| CN114190147A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-18 | 永康市昱成园林工具有限公司 | Irrigation and fertilization device for channel |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |