CN106416555A - Variable-rate fertilizing device capable of achieving variable-proportion mixed discharge - Google Patents
Variable-rate fertilizing device capable of achieving variable-proportion mixed discharge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416555A CN106416555A CN201610840572.XA CN201610840572A CN106416555A CN 106416555 A CN106416555 A CN 106416555A CN 201610840572 A CN201610840572 A CN 201610840572A CN 106416555 A CN106416555 A CN 106416555A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- variable
- box
- fertilizer box
- tensioning wheel
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/02—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
Abstract
The invention provides a variable-rate fertilizing device capable of achieving variable-proportion mixed discharge. The variable-rate fertilizing device mainly comprises a fertilizer box 1, a fertilizer box 2, a fertilizer box 3, a frame, fertilizer-discharge grooved wheels, a static mixer, a motor, a drive belt wheel, driven belt wheels, a tensioning wheel 1 and a tensioning wheel 2, wherein the motor drives the drive belt wheel to rotate, power is transmitted to the driven belt wheels through belt transmission so as to drive the fertilizer-discharge grooved wheels to rotate to discharge fertilizer, the tensioning wheel 1 and the tensioning wheel 2 are respectively controlled to allow belt transmission tensioning force to change so as to change the equivalent diameter of the driven belt wheels, stepless speed regulation of the fertilizer-discharge grooved wheels can be achieved in a certain range, the fertilizer discharge amount can be changed, precise variable-proportion fertilizer discharge is achieved, each driven belt wheel adopts split design, and the left part and the right part of the driven belt wheel form crossed V-shaped grooves. The variable-rate fertilizing device has the advantages that different-proportion fertilizer mixing is achieved by using one power source to change transmission ratio, fast mixing is achieved through the static mixer, real-time fertilizer proportion change and fast variable-rate fertilizing are achieved, and the variable-rate fertilizing device is simple in structure and reliable in performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, more particularly, to a kind of variable fertilizer applicator becoming proportioning dual disposal.
Background technology
Variable fertilization is intelligent with it, efficiently saves fertile feature, is increasingly paid attention to by researcher, Based Intelligent Control with
Variable fertilizer applicator aspect all more achievement, and after multiple fertilizer mixing, the row of applying is a research direction of variable fertilization, its feature
It is to discharge after the fertilizer mixing of different ratio according to demand, the utilization ratio of fertilizer can be significantly increased, adopt at present
It is to realize fertilizer to become the Main Means that proportioning applies row with multi power source or manual regulation, but multi power source complex structure, control
Difficulty processed is larger, poor reliability, and manual adjustment structure is simple, but cannot realize instant variable and adjust, and the present invention proposes one
Plant the variable fertilizer applicator becoming proportioning dual disposal, mixed using the different ratio that a power source variable ratio mode realizes fertilizer
Close, quickly mixed by static mixer it is achieved that fertilizer ratio changes immediately, the purpose of fast variable fertilising, structure
Simply, dependable performance.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of variable fertilizer applicator becoming proportioning dual disposal, the fertilizer that different ratio is mixed
Material discharges immediately, realizes variable fertilization.
The technical scheme being adopted to reach the purpose of the present invention includes：A kind of variable fertilization becoming proportioning dual disposal
Device mainly by fertilizer box 1, fertilizer box 2, fertilizer box 3, frame, fertilizer sheave, static mixer, motor, driving pulley, driven pulley,
Tensioning wheel 1 and tensioning wheel 2 forms it is characterised in that described fertilizer box 1, fertilizer box 2 and fertilizer box 3 are separate, is fixedly mounted on frame
On, described fertilizer sheave is separately mounted to fertilizer box bottom, and moves with driven pulley coaxial synchronous, and described driving pulley is by motor
Drive, described tensioning wheel 1 and tensioning wheel 2 are hinged with frame, tensioning and lax operation are carried out by hydraulic jack, described static mixed
Clutch, below fertilizer sheave, is discharged after fertilizer is mixed.
In the variable fertilizer applicator of above-mentioned change proportioning dual disposal, described motor drives driving pulley rotation, is passed by band
Move and impart power to driven pulley, and then drive the rotation of fertilizer sheave, realize fertilizer operation, control tensioning wheel 1 respectively and open
Bearing up pulley 2, makes V belt translation tensile force produce change, changes the equivalent diameter of driven pulley, fertilizer sheave within the specific limits can be no
Level speed governing, defertilizing amount changes, and realizes precisely becoming proportioning fertilizer operation.
In the variable fertilizer applicator of above-mentioned change proportioning dual disposal, described driven pulley is by left part, right part, bearing pin and pretension
Spring forms, and left part and right part form the V-groove intersecting, and V-belt transmits power in V-groove, and right part is in bearing pin axial direction
On can slidably, preloading spring two ends are connected with driven pulley right part and bearing pin respectively, by adjust bearing pin other end spiral shell
Bolt makes preloading spring tensioning.
In the variable fertilizer applicator of above-mentioned change proportioning dual disposal, described static mixer will be discharged by defertilizing slot wheel
Apply in ground after the quick mixing of fertilizer in fertilizer box 1, fertilizer box 2, fertilizer box 3.
Such scheme is only an optimal technical scheme of the present invention, has the advantage that：
Fertilizer box 1, fertilizer box 2 and fertilizer box 3 Hu Bu UNICOM, are separately added into different fertilizer, by changing fertilizer box 1 and fertilizer box 3 bottom fertilizer
Sheave rotating speed, is realized the different ratio discharge of fertilizer, is driven using a power source variable ratio, make drive system structure letter
Single, dependable performance.
Driven pulley with strainer adopts split-type design, left part and right part interlaced, by changing two parts
Distance realizes belt wheel equivalent diameter in interior change in a big way, on the one hand ensures transmission using the tension pulley mechanism with hydraulic jack
Reliable, on the other hand hydraulic jack stroke can accurately be controlled with passing ratio electromagnetic valve, realize function of stepless speed regulation.
After three kinds of fertilizer are pooled to static mixer, there is unordered collision, enter underground after quickly being mixed, make fertilizer
Mix fully and be capable of the purpose close to instant dual disposal, provide condition for accurately variable fertilization.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the variable fertilizer applicator structural representation of the change proportioning dual disposal of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the variable fertilizer applicator variable ratio structural scheme of mechanism of the change proportioning dual disposal of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the variable fertilizer applicator driven pulley equivalent diameter change schematic diagram of the change proportioning dual disposal of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the variable fertilizer applicator drive system schematic diagram of the change proportioning dual disposal of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the structure of the present invention is described further.
In Fig. 1,2,3 and 4,1 is fertilizer sheave, 2 be fertilizer box 1,3 be fertilizer box 2,4 be fertilizer box 3,5 be frame, 6 is tensioning wheel
1,7 is static mixer, and 8 is driving pulley, and 9 is motor, 10 be tensioning wheel 2,11 be driven pulley, 12 is left part, and 13 is right
Portion, 14 is bearing pin, and 15 is preloading spring.
Separate fertilizer box 1（2）, fertilizer box 2（3）With fertilizer box 3（4）It is fixed on frame（5）On, bottom is respectively mounted defertilizing slot
Wheel（1）, in motor（9）Under driving, driving pulley（8）Impart power to respectively and fertilizer sheave（1）Coaxial driven pulley,
Realize the discharge of fertilizer.
Tensioning wheel 1（6）With tensioning wheel 2（10）Respectively to fertilizer box 1（2）With fertilizer box 3（4）Belt transmission system carry out tensioning,
The position of tensioning wheel, and then the tensile force of change transmission belt can be controlled using hydraulic jack, driven pulley is set using split type
Meter, left part（12）And right part（13）Form the V-groove intersecting, right part（13）In bearing pin（14）On slidably, by pretension bullet
Spring（15）Adjustment slip ability, when controlling hydraulic jack elongation, V belt translation tensile force increases, and V-belt extrudes right part（13）Edge
Bearing pin（14）Side shifting to the right, compresses preloading spring simultaneously（15）, the effect of formation is that V-belt reaches V-groove bottom, band
Wheel equivalent diameter diminishes, and rotating speed increases, and defertilizing amount increases, otherwise when controlling hydraulic jack to shrink, V belt translation tensile force reduces,
Preloading spring（15）Recover certain to deform, force right part（13）Along bearing pin（14）Side shifting to the left, realizes belt wheel equivalent diameter
Increase, rotating speed reduces, defertilizing amount reduces it is achieved that the fertilizer of different ratio, control tensioning wheel 1 and tensioning wheel 2 respectively
Three kinds of fertilizer to different ratio.
Static mixer（7）Be usually used in chemical industry, carry out material mixing, using material each other or with wall it
Between unordered collision, reach the purpose of mixing, mixing velocity is fast, using static mixer（7）The fertilizer that will discharge in three fertilizer box
Material is quickly mixed, and immediately enters soil afterwards, and the fertilizer realizing less delay controls it is ensured that accurately variable fertilization.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art
For member, on the premise of without departing from the technology of the present invention principle, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of variable fertilizer applicator becoming proportioning dual disposal mainly includes fertilizer box 1（2）, fertilizer box 2（3）, fertilizer box 3（4）, frame
（5）, fertilizer sheave（1）, static mixer（7）, motor（9）, driving pulley（8）, driven pulley（11）, tensioning wheel 1（6）With
Bearing up pulley 2（10）It is characterised in that described fertilizer box 1（2）, fertilizer box 2（3）With fertilizer box 3（4）Separate, it is fixedly mounted on frame
（5）On, described fertilizer sheave（1）It is separately mounted to fertilizer box bottom, and and driven pulley（11）Coaxial synchronous move, described active
Belt wheel（8）By motor（9）Drive, described tensioning wheel 1（6）With tensioning wheel 2（10）With frame（9）Hinged, entered by hydraulic jack
Row tensioning and lax operation, described static mixer（7）In fertilizer sheave（1）Lower section, discharges after fertilizer is mixed.
2. a kind of variable fertilizer applicator becoming proportioning dual disposal according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that motor（9）
Drive driving pulley（8）Rotation, imparts power to driven pulley by V belt translation（11）, and then drive fertilizer sheave（1）Rotation
Turn, realize fertilizer operation, control tensioning wheel 1 respectively（6）With tensioning wheel 2（10）, make V belt translation tensile force produce change, change from
Movable belt pulley（11）Equivalent diameter, fertilizer sheave（1）Within the specific limits can stepless speed regulation, defertilizing amount changes, and realizes precisely becoming
Proportioning fertilizer operation.
3. a kind of variable fertilizer applicator of the change proportioning dual disposal according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that driven
Belt wheel（11）Using split-type design, by left part（12）, right part（13）, bearing pin（14）And preloading spring（15）Composition, left part
（12）And right part（13）Form the V-groove intersecting, right part（13）In bearing pin（14）On slidably, preloading spring（15）Two ends are divided
Not and right part（13）And bearing pin（14）Connect, by preloading spring（15）Adjustment slip ability.
4. a kind of variable fertilizer applicator becoming proportioning dual disposal according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that static mixing
Device（7）Will be by fertilizer sheave（1）The fertilizer box 1 discharged（2）, fertilizer box 2（3）, fertilizer box 3（4）Apply after the quick mixing of interior fertilizer
In ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610840572.XA CN106416555A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Variable-rate fertilizing device capable of achieving variable-proportion mixed discharge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610840572.XA CN106416555A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Variable-rate fertilizing device capable of achieving variable-proportion mixed discharge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416555A true CN106416555A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610840572.XA Pending CN106416555A (en) | 2016-09-22 | 2016-09-22 | Variable-rate fertilizing device capable of achieving variable-proportion mixed discharge |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804173A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 贵州大学 | The mechanical transmission mechanism of dual material box fertilizer applicator |
| CN106817936A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州大学 | The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio |
| CN108055904A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏哈工药机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders |
| CN109526349A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | A kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment |
| CN110476571A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of mechanical fertilizer ratio variable fertilizer apparatus and implementation method |
| CN111630992A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 陈旭 | Agricultural is with fertilizer injection unit who evenly spreads fertilizer |
| CN114342631A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 新疆农业大学 | Water nitrogen adding device for desert |
| CN115997536A (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-04-25 | 东北农业大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle variable fertilizer apparatus with adjustable ratio |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1011602A (en) * | 1974-06-04 | 1977-06-07 | Heinz Dreyer | Machine for distributing seeds and fertilizers |
| CN200956739Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-10 | 扬州维邦园林机械厂 | Stepless walking gear for self-moving lawn-mower |
| CN101865265A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-20 | 爱德利科技股份有限公司 | Continuous variable transmission |
| CN202374686U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-15 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizer proportion all-variable fertilizing device |
| CN205727037U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-30 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of grooved pulley type granulated fertilizer variable fertilizer mixing device |
-
2016
- 2016-09-22 CN CN201610840572.XA patent/CN106416555A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1011602A (en) * | 1974-06-04 | 1977-06-07 | Heinz Dreyer | Machine for distributing seeds and fertilizers |
| CN200956739Y (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2007-10-10 | 扬州维邦园林机械厂 | Stepless walking gear for self-moving lawn-mower |
| CN101865265A (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2010-10-20 | 爱德利科技股份有限公司 | Continuous variable transmission |
| CN202374686U (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-08-15 | 山东农业大学 | Fertilizer proportion all-variable fertilizing device |
| CN205727037U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-30 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of grooved pulley type granulated fertilizer variable fertilizer mixing device |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804173A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-09 | 贵州大学 | The mechanical transmission mechanism of dual material box fertilizer applicator |
| CN106817936A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州大学 | The fertilizer apparatus of controllable compoiste fertilizer dose and Application Ratio |
| CN108055904A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-22 | 江苏哈工药机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of automatic fertilizer spreaders |
| CN109526349A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | A kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment |
| CN110476571A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-22 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of mechanical fertilizer ratio variable fertilizer apparatus and implementation method |
| CN111630992A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-08 | 陈旭 | Agricultural is with fertilizer injection unit who evenly spreads fertilizer |
| CN114342631A (en) * | 2022-01-12 | 2022-04-15 | 新疆农业大学 | Water nitrogen adding device for desert |
| CN115997536A (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-04-25 | 东北农业大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle variable fertilizer apparatus with adjustable ratio |
| CN115997536B (en) * | 2022-12-10 | 2023-12-29 | 东北农业大学 | Unmanned aerial vehicle variable fertilizer apparatus with adjustable ratio |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |