CN208402452U - A kind of ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box and water-fertilizer integral irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box and water-fertilizer integral irrigation systems, cabinet including upper end opening, the box opening is rotatably connected with case lid, the case lid is equipped with solid fertilizer and enters draw box mechanism, for solid fertilizer to be crushed, mouth is fallen by the solid fertilizer on case lid to fall into cabinet, the cabinet top, middle part, lower part is installed by ultrasonic vibration apparatus respectively, ultrasonic activation is carried out to the intracorporal liquid manure solution of case, the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with rabbling mechanism, mechanical stirring is carried out to the intracorporal liquid manure solution of case, the water-fertilizer integral irrigation system assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box using the ultrasonic wave, the fertilizer box of the utility model meets the requirement of solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer.

Description

A kind of ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box and water-fertilizer integral irrigation system

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer Case and water-fertilizer integral irrigation system.

Background technique

Water resource for human social development have particularly important meaning, with industrial water consumption, population water consumption and Water Consumption in Agriculture is continuously increased, and in combination with the variation status of global climate, shortage of water resources already becomes undisputable fact. Water Consumption in Agriculture accounts for 60% of total water consumption or more, and is increasing year by year, and overwhelming majority agricultural water consumption is all used for field irrigation.It is right In the serious area of the arid such as the Northeast western part, Inner Mongol area east, North China the north and East of Northwest China, farmland irrigating The ratio for irrigating total water consumption shared by water consumption is higher, and water scarcity situation is even more serious.Based on the above-mentioned fact, agriculture is greatly developed Field water-efficient irrigation technology reduces farmland-use water amount protecting antenatal put, shortage of water resources problem can be effectively relieved.

The traditional irrigations technology water consumption such as flood irrigation, furrow irrigation and border irrigation is big and utilization rate is low, causes a large amount of waves of water resource Take.In order to which water quantity for irrigating agricultural field is effectively reduced, changes traditional irrigation mode and improve irrigation water using efficiency as mainly solution way Diameter.Continuous development with researcher to the exploration of Novel irrigation technology and irrigation technique and corollary equipment, skill of currently spraying Art and drip irrigation technique become research hotspot.Compared with traditional irrigation mode sprinkler irrigation technique can effectively water-saving 20%-40%, trickle irrigation Then can water-saving 30%-50%, for some Crop Water-saving Technology amounts up to 80%, this is significant for alleviating water scarcity.Trickle irrigation is Using the water dropper being mounted on final stage pipeline (referred to as hollow billet), or making integral drip irrigation zone (or drip irrigation pipe) with hollow billet will pressure Power water is with drops moist soil, when douche flow is larger, forms continuous tiny water flow moist soil, trickle irrigation flow is usual For 1.14~10L/h.

In recent years, due to the promotion and popularization of agricultural and relevant device new technology, liquid fertilizer and readily soluble solid fertilizer are Be widely used in Modern Agricultural production, and then derive the Integration of Water into Fertilizer, will specifically irrigate with fertilising melt for The novel agricultural technology of one.The advantage of water-fertilizer integral is that existing watering Irrigation facility can be made full use of, solubility Solid-state or liquid fertilizer are according to practical nutritional need needed for crops and carry out the accurate proportion of fertilizer and irrigation water, further Using highly controllable pipe-line system by drip irrigation net, uniform, quantitative be dissolved in liquid manure is delivered to crop root development growth Region makes main root soil remain loose and suitable water content.Such fertilization mode has saved labour cost, mentions The high utilization rate of fertilizer, increasing both production and income improve production efficiency.Therefore advanced water-fertilizer integral system and related corollary equipment As current research and development focus.

Domestic and foreign scholars have conducted extensive research work for water-fertilizer integral and its corollary equipment, application No. is 201510374065.7 Chinese patent discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integrated irrigation, including water-supply-pipe and delivery pipe branch, defeated Water branch pipe is connected to fertilizer dissolver, and water-supply-pipe is connected to solution injection device, and fertilizer dissolver is connected by solution conveyance conduit Lead to the solution injection device, the output end of solution injection device is connected to irrigation pipe network, and fertilizer dissolver includes fertilizer dissolution Tank and the surge tank being connected to fertilizer dissolving tank, fertilizer dissolving tank is interior to be equipped with agitating device.

Application No. is 201510452650.4 patents to disclose a kind of water-fertilizer integral fertilization system, including is sequentially connected Chemical fertilizer dissolver, fertilizer-injecting device and drip irrigation appliance；Chemical fertilizer dissolver is used to configure the fertilizer solution of predetermined concentration, note fertilizer Device is added dropwise in farmland for the fertilizer solution from chemical fertilizer dissolver to be pumped into drip irrigation appliance by drip irrigation appliance.

Application No. is 201521040399.2 patents to disclose a kind of water-fertilizer integral system, including fertilizer bucket, water filling Bucket, agitating device and drip irrigation pipe, fertilizer bucket connect the agitating device, and water filling bucket connects the agitating device, and agitating device connects The drip irrigation pipe is connect, drip irrigation pipe includes supervisor and multiple branch pipes, and branch pipe is sealingly connected to the supervisor, the pipe of branch pipe by soft Multiple rows of hole for water spraying is opened up on wall.

Application No. is 201610122635.8 patents to disclose a kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated device, states water-fertilizer-pesticide integration Each position of device is connected by pipeline, and pipeline one end connects water source, and the pipeline other end connects drip irrigation zone；It is sequentially connected in series and sets on pipeline Set water source switch, water pump, filter, drip irrigation zone；In the downstream of water pump, setting filter is switched；Water is arranged in parallel in water pump location Fertile medicine mixing tank, connecting pipe one end of water-fertilizer-pesticide mixing tank in parallel are connected in the downstream of water pump, the upstream of filter switch；It is another End is connected in the downstream of water source switch, the upstream of water pump；Dilution switch, downstream are set in the upstream line of water-fertilizer-pesticide mixing tank Solution is arranged on pipeline to switch.

The analysis of the case where application open according to paper, patent and the production of each company currently delivered both at home and abroad, liquid manure one The used feed flow draining mode of body design scheme is unanimous on the whole, and function is more most of single to be only applicable to liquid fertilizer, institute It is unable to complete liquid fertilizer in disclosed scheme and the accurate of solid fertilizer matches when while using.Presently disclosed complex fertilizer case It is provided with mostly and is stirred function, but the unsatisfactory liquid manure solution concentration that causes of mixed effect is not up to standard, cannot achieve work Effective fertilising of object.The poor controllability of complex fertilizer case, the problems such as fluid injection and the accurate control of draining flow can not be carried out.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above prior art and provide a kind of ultrasonic waves to assist mixed dissolution Fertilizer box can apply solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer simultaneously, can also individually select a kind of use.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A kind of ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box, the cabinet including upper end opening, the box opening can be rotated Be connected with case lid, the case lid is equipped with solid fertilizer and enters draw box mechanism, for crushing solid fertilizer, passes through consolidating on case lid State fertilizer falls mouth and falls into cabinet, and ultrasonic vibration apparatus is installed in the cabinet top, middle part, lower part respectively, intracorporal to case Liquid manure solution carries out ultrasonic activation, and the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with rabbling mechanism, carries out machine to the intracorporal liquid manure solution of case Tool stirring.

Further, the case lid is equipped with waterpipe jointing and liquid fertilizer interface, waterpipe jointing and liquid fertilizer interface Place is equipped with strainer, and the bottom of cabinet is equipped with discharging interface tube, and the discharge nozzle interface is equipped with outlet filter.

Further, it includes the binder case being fixed on case lid that the solid fertilizer, which enters draw box mechanism, inside the binder case Crushing mechanism is installed, hopper is equipped with above binder case, solid fertilizer enters binder case by hopper, and crushing mechanism is fertile by solid-state Material falls mouth by solid fertilizer after being crushed and falls into cabinet.

Further, the binder case includes case, binder raising middle flask and binder rear cabinet before the binder being arranged side by side, the binder Preceding case and binder rear cabinet are enclosed housing structure, and the binder raising middle flask is open-type box body structure, binder raising middle flask top and material Bucket connection, lower section falls mouth with solid fertilizer and is connected to.

Further, the crushing mechanism includes two nip rolls being located in binder raising middle flask, and nip rolls both ends are fixed with Shaft, the shaft of one of nip rolls one end are connect with the driving gear in case before binder, another nip rolls is ipsilateral The shaft at end is connect with driven gear, and the driving gear is meshed with driven gear, the nip rolls being connect with driving gear with The connection of binder driving mechanism, the shaft at two nip rolls both ends are supported using rolling bearing units, the rolling bearing units point at both ends It Wei Yu not be before binder in case and binder rear cabinet.

Further, the solid fertilizer falls the blanking baffle for being equipped with and being fixed on cabinet below mouth, blanking baffle dimensions Greater than the size that solid fertilizer falls mouth.

Further, the ultrasonic vibration apparatus include be fixed on connect on wall box with supersonic generator it is super Sound and vibration is sub, and the ultrasonic vibrator on the side wall of opposite cabinet is symmetrical, and the ultrasonic vibrator on cabinet top is equipped with multiple and opposite In horizontal plane be in tilted layout, inclined direction is downward, the ultrasonic vibrator in the middle part of cabinet be equipped with it is multiple and horizontally disposed, lower box Ultrasonic vibrator is equipped with multiple and is inclined relative to horizontal arrangement, and inclined direction is upward, and tilt angle and cabinet top ultrasound are shaken The tilt angle of son is identical, and the vibration frequency positioned at multiple ultrasonic vibrators on cabinet top is identical, under cabinet middle part and cabinet The vibration frequency of portion's ultrasonic vibrator is different, and the vibration frequency of multiple ultrasonic vibrators in the middle part of cabinet is identical, with cabinet top And the vibration frequency of lower box ultrasonic vibrator is different, the vibration frequency positioned at multiple ultrasonic vibrators of lower box is identical, with Ultrasonic vibrator vibration frequency in the middle part of cabinet top and cabinet is different.

Further, the rabbling mechanism includes the stirring driving machine structure for being fixed on tank floor, the stirring driving machine Structure and the spiral helicine stirring fan in the portion that is located in the box body connect, the rotation of driving stirring fan.

Further, temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are installed on the side wall of the cabinet, in detection box The temperature information and liquid level information of liquid manure solution, the bottom of box are equipped with temperature controller, the temperature controller and case The heating rod connection in internal portion, controls the work of heating rod.

A kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, the ultrasonic wave including the ultrasonic wave The waterpipe jointing of auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box is connected to water tank, the liquid fertilizer of the ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box Interface is connected to liquid fertilizer hopper, and the discharging interface tube is connected to drip irrigation zone net.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that

The utility model is provided with solid fertilizer and enters draw box mechanism and liquid fertilizer entrance, enables a system to use solid-state simultaneously Fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can also individually select a kind of use.The water-fertilizer integral irrigation system is provided with multiple electronic cut-offs Valve, electric controlled regulating valve can be realized the accurate control to each fluid path flow, and the strong application range of system controllability is wide.Fertilizer box The solid fertilizer of use enters draw box mechanism, and pair roller type structure can carry out solid fertilizer to be tentatively crushed, be adjusted by binder motor It is adjustable that solid fertilizer pan feeding speed can be achieved.System is monitored each fluid path flow using multiple groups flowmeter, is passed using temperature The state of liquid manure solution in sensor and ultrasonic liquid level sensor real-time monitoring cabinet is conducive to adjust pan feeding state, system intelligence at any time Degree height can be changed.Simultaneity factor carries out the stirring of liquid manure solution using two groups of rabbling mechanisms, can effectively accelerate solid fertilizer Dissolution, can also accelerate the mixing of liquid fertilizer and irrigation water.The stirring fan of rabbling mechanism is helicoidal structure, stirred at its It it is capable of providing lift in journey can carry the solid granulates of sedimentation and move up, effectively prevent dense caused by the sedimentation of solid fertilizer It spends not up to standard.The ultrasonic vibration of three sections of different frequencies forms three-dimensional step ultrasonic sound field in cabinet, in the machine that the sound field generates The mixing velocity of liquid fertilizer and the solution rate of solid fertilizer can be effectively improved under tool vibration, heat effect.Ultrasonic activation It can cause cavitation in liquid medium, bubble can generate extremely strong impact energy in the moment that cavitation ruptures downwards Amount, the impact energy are conducive to rich water mixing, and solid fertilizer, which easily occurs to be crushed, under high-intensitive percussion is conducive to solid-state The dissolution of fertilizer.

Detailed description of the invention

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the restriction to the application for explaining the application.

Fig. 1 is the utility model body structure schematic front view；

Fig. 2 is the utility model fertilizer box internal structure overall structure diagram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model fertilizer box right side view；

Fig. 4 is the utility model fertilizer box elevational schematic view；

Fig. 5 is the utility model fertilizer box schematic top plan view；

Fig. 6 is the in-house structure of the main view of the utility model solid fertilizer cartonning；

Fig. 7 is the in-house structure schematic top plan view of the utility model solid fertilizer cartonning；

Fig. 8 is that the utility model solid fertilizer enters draw box mechanism elevational schematic view；

Fig. 9 is the utility model water-fertilizer integral irrigation system structural schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is the utility model control system operation principle schematic diagram；

Wherein, 1. cabinet, 2. case lids, 3. stabilizer blades, 4. waterpipe jointings, 5. liquid fertilizer interfaces, 6. strainers, 7. discharge nozzles connect Mouthful, 8. filters, 9. solid fertilizers fall mouth, 10. case lid handles, 11. hoppers, case before 12. binders, 13. binder raising middle flasks, 14. pressures Expect rear cabinet, 15. first nip rolls, 16. second nip rolls, 17. driving gears, 18. driven gears, 19. rolling bearing units, 20. pressures Material motor, 21. blanking baffles, 22. ultrasonic vibrator supports, 23. ultrasonic vibrator mounting holes, 24. ultrasonic vibrators, 25. stirring motors, 26. stirring fan mounting hole, 27. stirring fans, 28. liquid level sensor mounting holes, 29. ultrasonic liquid level sensors, 30. temperature sensors Mounting hole, 31. temperature sensors, 32. temperature controllers, 33. heating rods, 34. electric check valves I, 35. electric controlled regulating valves I, 36. flow meter I, 37. water pumps, 38. filters I, 39. electric check valves II, 40. electric controlled regulating valves II, 41. flow meter IIs, 42. Liquid fertilizer transfer pump, 43. filters II, 44. water tanks, 45. liquid fertilizer hoppers, 46. drip irrigation zone nets, 47. electric check valves III, 48. field supply pump, 49. filters III, 50. flowmeters III, 51. electric controlled regulating valves III, 52. heating rod mounting holes, 53. first Axle sleeve, 54. second axle sleeves, 55. shaft couplings.

Specific embodiment

It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.

It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.

In order to facilitate narration, if there is "upper", "lower", " left side " " right side " printed words in the utility model, only indicate and attached drawing The upper and lower, left and right direction of itself is consistent, not to structure rise restriction effect, it is only for convenient for description the utility model and Simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction And operation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

As background technique is introduced, current complex fertilizer case is unable to complete the accurate proportion of liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer And use simultaneously, it is provided with mostly and is stirred function, but the unsatisfactory liquid manure solution concentration that causes of mixed effect is not up to standard, It cannot achieve effective fertilising of crop.The poor controllability of complex fertilizer case, the accurate control etc. that can not carry out fluid injection and draining flow are asked Topic, in view of the above-mentioned problems, present applicant proposes a kind of ultrasonic waves to assist mixed dissolution fertilizer box.

In a kind of exemplary embodiment of the application, as Figure 1-10 shows, a kind of ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box, Including cabinet 1, the cabinet is made of four side walls and bottom plate, upper end opening, is hinged with case lid 2 at cabinet upper end opening, can Cabinet is opened or closed by case lid, the cabinet is fixed on four stabilizer blades 3.

The case lid is equipped with for injecting the waterpipe jointing 4 of irrigation water into cabinet and for injecting liquid into cabinet The liquid fertilizer interface 5 of state fertilizer, the waterpipe jointing and liquid fertilizer interface are arranged right below strainer 6, and the strainer is solid Due on the lower end surface of case lid, the strainer is used for further filtering irrigation water and liquid fertilizer, the cabinet right sidewall Lower part be equipped with discharging interface tube 7, for being discharged liquid manure solution, the left side of the discharging interface tube is equipped with outlet filter 8, energy The impurity in the solid fertilizer and liquid manure solution of dissolution is effectively avoided to enter field feeding pipe.Solid-state is additionally provided on the case lid Fertilizer falls mouth 9 and case lid handle 10.

The solid fertilizer of the case lid, which falls Kou Chu and is fixed with solid fertilizer, enters draw box mechanism, and the solid fertilizer enters draw box mechanism packet Binder case, hopper 11 and the crushing mechanism inside binder case are included, the binder case includes case 12, binder raising middle flask 13 before binder And binder rear cabinet 14, case and binder rear cabinet are enclosed housing structure before the binder, and binder raising middle flask is open-type box body knot Structure, binder raising middle flask top are connected to hopper, and lower section falls mouth with solid fertilizer and is connected to, and the crushing mechanism includes the first nip rolls 15, the second nip rolls 16, driving gear 17, driven gear 18, binder driving mechanism, rolling bearing units 19, first nip rolls And second nip rolls be located in binder raising middle flask, the seat embossing of the surface of the first nip rolls and the second nip rolls increases the processing that rubs, and first presses The both ends of material roller and the second nip rolls are respectively and fixedly provided with shaft, and the shaft of first nip rolls one end is connect with driving gear, the second pressure Material roller is located at ipsilateral shaft and connect with driven gear, and driving gear is meshed with driven gear, driving gear and driven gear It is respectively positioned on before binder inside case, driving gear and driven gear two sides are equipped with the first axle sleeve 53 and the second axle sleeve 54, to driving tooth Wheel and driven gear are positioned, and the shaft of first nip rolls is connect with binder driving mechanism, the binder driving mechanism Using binder motor 20, the motor casing of the binder motor is fixed on before pressure on case lateral wall, and the output shaft of binder motor is stretched Enter and is connect inside case with the shaft of the first nip rolls before binder, the rotation of the first nip rolls of driving, first nip rolls and the The shaft at two nip rolls both ends is connect with rolling bearing units, and the rolling bearing units at both ends are located at before binder in case and binder rear cabinet, The shaft of first nip rolls and the second nip rolls both ends is supported.

The rotation of the first nip rolls of binder motor driven, under driving gear and driven gear engagement, the second nip rolls Inwardly rotation is formed to roller movement in opposite directions with the first nip rolls, can effectively be carried solid fertilizer and be entered in cabinet, the first nip rolls It is maintained at 3mm-8mm with the spacing of the second nip rolls, is less than solid fertilizer grain diameter, it can while being involved in solid fertilizer Effectively solid fertilizer is tentatively pulverized, forms the smaller fertiliser granulates of partial size conducive to its dissolution.

The solid fertilizer, which is fallen, is equipped with blanking baffle 21 below mouth, blanking baffle is fixed on the inner wall of cabinet, described to fall The size of material baffle is greater than the size that solid fertilizer falls mouth, and end has reclinate arcuate structure, facilitates solid fertilizer Whereabouts, the blanking baffle for the whereabouts of solid fertilizer provides buffering in order to avoid splashing spray and drenching solid fertilizer and enter draw box mechanism and make At the felt jam of solid fertilizer, blanking baffle can also prevent from the spray evoked in whipping process from entering solid fertilizer entering punch-out equipment Structure.

Ultrasonic vibration apparatus is installed, side wall and right sidewall is upper on the left of the cabinet on the side wall of the cabinet Portion, middle part and lower part are equipped with ultrasonic vibrator support 22 side by side respectively, and there are two the every row's ultrasonic vibrator supports of left side side wall, right side side Two ultrasonic vibrator supports are set at the corresponding position of wall, i.e., four ultrasonic vibrator supports, ultrasonic vibrator support is arranged in every row It is equipped with ultrasonic vibrator mounting hole 23, the ultrasonic vibrator support is equipped with ultrasonic vibrator 24 by ultrasonic vibrator mounting hole, on The ultrasonic vibrator in portion is inclined relative to horizontal installation, and inclination angle alpha value range is 30 ° -60 °, and inclined direction is downward, middle part Ultrasonic vibrator be horizontally mounted, the ultrasonic vibrator of lower part is inclined relative to horizontal installation, and inclined direction is upward, inclination angle beta Identical as α, ultrasonic vibrator is connect with supersonic generator, and the ultrasonic vibrator frequency on top is identical, and set of frequency range is The ultrasonic vibrator frequency of 20KHz-35KHz, middle part are identical, and set of frequency range is 35KHz-50KHz, the ultrasonic vibrator of lower part Frequency is identical, and set of frequency range is 50KHz-65KHz, and the ultrasonic vibration of three sections of different frequencies forms three-dimensional ladder in cabinet Grade ultrasonic sound field can effectively improve the mixing velocity of liquid fertilizer under the mechanical oscillation, heat effect of sound field generation With the solution rate of solid fertilizer.Ultrasonic activation can cause cavitation in liquid medium, bubble cavitation to The moment of lower rupture can generate extremely strong impact energy, which is conducive to rich water mixing, in high-intensitive percussion The broken dissolution for being conducive to solid fertilizer easily occurs for lower solid fertilizer.In addition, a large amount of tiny solid-states present in liquid manure solution Particle, be also advantageous to ultrasonic cavitation effect under bubble nucleating and grow up.The ultrasonic vibration of the utility model is directly made For liquid manure mixed solution, energy utilization efficiency is high, is effectively reduced power consumption.

The bottom of the cabinet is equipped with rabbling mechanism, and there are two the rabbling mechanisms, is symmetricly set on the bottom of cabinet, institute Stating rabbling mechanism includes stirring driving machine structure, and the stirring driving machine structure uses stirring motor 25, and the motor casing of stirring motor is solid It is scheduled on the lower surface of box baseplate, the output shaft of the stirring motor fans mounting hole 26 by the stirring of the bottom of box and protrudes into cabinet The output shaft of inside, stirring motor is connect by shaft coupling 55 with stirring fan 27, is fanned for stirring and is provided the power of selection stirring, and two A stirring fan can the intracorporal liquid manure solution of agitation box, can effectively accelerate the dissolution of solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer can also be accelerated With the mixing of irrigation water, the stirring fan uses helical form, and lift is capable of providing in its whipping process can carry sedimentation Solid granulates are moved upward to the region of ultrasonic activation, and solute effect is undesirable dense caused by avoiding because of solid granulates sedimentation Spend the problems such as uneven.

Liquid level sensor, the liquid level are installed at the liquid level sensor mounting hole 28 above the left side side wall of the cabinet Sensor uses ultrasonic liquid level sensor 29, and the intracorporal liquid level of case can be monitored in real time in ultrasonic liquid level sensor, and feeds back to control The left side side wall middle part of system processed, the cabinet is equipped with temperature sensor 31 by temperature sensor fixing hole 30, and temperature passes Sensor with the temperature of liquid manure solution in real-time detection cabinet and can feed back to control system, the lower end surface installation of the box baseplate There is temperature controller 32, the temperature controller is connect with heating rod 33, and the heating rod passes through the heating rod in box baseplate Mounting hole 52 protrudes into box house.Liquid manure solution in cabinet is heated, the solution rate of solid fertilizer can be effectively improved, Control can be adjusted in heating temperature by temperature controller.

The control system and the supersonic generator are installed in control cabinet, and control system control binder motor opens Stop and revolving speed, realization adjust the charging rate of solid fertilizer, control system controls supersonic generator, and then controls ultrasonic vibrator Start and stop and vibration frequency, so that being embodied as liquid manure solution provides ultrasonic vibration auxiliary dissolution, control system can control stirring The start and stop of motor and revolving speed realize the stirring to liquid manure solution, and the signal that temperature sensor will test is transferred to control system, control System processed further controls temperature controller work, carries out heating to liquid manure solution using heating rod and improves solution rate, control System can provide ultrasonic signal for ultrasonic liquid level sensor, also can receive the level sensing that ultrasonic liquid level sensor transmissions are returned Signal.

All ducts are in addition to discharging interface tube, waterpipe jointing and liquid fertilizer interface and solid in the cabinet of the utility model Fertilizer, which is fallen outside mouth, is sealed processing.

The invention also discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation systems, assist mixed dissolution using the ultrasonic wave The waterpipe jointing of fertilizer box, the ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box is connected to water tank 44, along waterpipe jointing to water tank Direction is connected with electric check valve I 34, electric controlled regulating valve I 35, flow meter I 36, water pump 37 and filter I 38 in turn, irrigates and uses It passes sequentially through flow meter I, electric controlled regulating valve I and electric check valve I after water extraction to be injected into cabinet, flow meter I is mainly used for Monitoring measurement irrigation water flow, electric controlled regulating valve I are mainly used for adjusting irrigation water flow, and electric check valve I is mainly used for Control the on-off of entire water supply pipe.

The liquid fertilizer interface is connected to liquid fertilizer hopper 45, and the direction of liquid fertilizer hopper is interfaced to along liquid fertilizer, It is connected with electric check valve II 39, electric controlled regulating valve II 40, flow meter II 41, liquid fertilizer transfer pump 42 and filter II in turn 43, flow meter II, electric controlled regulating valve II and electric check valve II, which are passed sequentially through, after liquid fertilizer extraction is injected into cabinet, flow Meter II be mainly used for monitoring measurement liquid fertilizer flow, electric controlled regulating valve II be mainly used for adjust liquid fertilizer flow, electronic section Only valve II is mainly used for controlling the on-off of wholly liquid state fertilizer feeding pipe.

The discharging interface tube is connected to drip irrigation zone net 46, is connected in turn along the direction that discharge nozzle is interfaced to drip irrigation zone net Electric check valve III 47, field supply pump 48, filter III 49, flowmeter III 50 and electric controlled regulating valve III 51, field supply pump Prepared liquid manure solution is extracted out from cabinet, successively through passing through filter III, flowmeter III, electric controlled regulating valve III, finally It is delivered to drip irrigation zone net and realizes farmland drip irrigation.Filter III is used to filter impurity particle in fertilizer solution in order to avoid to subsequent handling It affects.Flowmeter III is mainly used for the delivery flow of monitoring measurement fertilizer solution, and electric controlled regulating valve III is mainly used for adjusting The delivery flow of liquid manure solution, electric check valve III are mainly used for controlling the on-off of entire field feeding pipe, drip irrigation zone net laying For to crop root trickle irrigation in farmland.

Solid fertilizer enters draw box mechanism by solid fertilizer and enters in cabinet, is sufficiently mixed dissolution in cabinet with irrigation water Afterwards, the liquid manure solution prepared is transported to drip irrigation zone net and is used for crop trickle irrigation operation.System is respectively by irrigation water and liquid Fertilizer is injected from above into cabinet and is mixed, by field feeding pipe that the liquid manure solution prepared is defeated after mixed dissolution It is sent to fertilization point.

Control system can control the start and stop of electric check valve I, electric check valve II and electric check valve III, to control The on-off of each fluid path.Control system can receive flow signal detected by flow meter I, flow meter II and flowmeter III, into One step realizes the adjusting to each fluid path flow by control electric controlled regulating valve I, electric controlled regulating valve II and electric controlled regulating valve III.Control System can control the start and stop of water pump, liquid fertilizer transfer pump and field supply pump, to be irrigation water and liquid fertilizer Injection and the discharge of liquid manure solution provide power.Control system can according to the liquid level signal and flow signal detected, The flow for automatically controlling irrigation water and liquid fertilizer, to realize the accurate proportion of liquid manure solution concentration.Control system can According to the temperature signal received, A.T.C controller adjusts temperature, realizes that the heating to liquid manure solution automatically controls.

The specific work process of the utility model is as follows:

If irrigating using liquid fertilizer, water tank and the water and fertilizer in liquid fertilizer hopper should ensure that before starting work It is sufficient.Shut-off valve I is controlled using controller and electric check valve II is in an open state, and electric check valve III is off state.It opens Water pump and liquid fertilizer transfer pump are opened, electric controlled regulating valve I and electric controlled regulating valve II is controlled to adjust and is adjusted according to required concentration proportioning Flow starts the injection of irrigation water and liquid fertilizer.Real-time monitoring flow meter I, the feedback signal of flow meter II, in order to and When adjust for flow quantity guarantee proportion it is accurate.By controller open stirring motor I and stirring motor II to liquid fertilizer and Irrigation water is stirred mixing, and mixing speed is adjusted according to actual needs.It is opened after frequency is set separately by controller Three sections of ultrasonic vibrators carry out the mixing that ultrasonic vibration accelerates irrigation water and liquid fertilizer to liquid manure solution, it is ensured that fertilizer and water It is uniformly mixed.After the completion of the preparation of required solution, water pump is controlled by controller and liquid fertilizer transfer pump stops, shut-off valve I Switch to off state with electric check valve II, stops to cabinet feed flow.Further, by control system by III turn of electric check valve It is changed to open state, field supply pump is opened and the extraction of liquid manure solution is sent to the precision irrigation for realizing field crops to drip irrigation zone net. The signal that flowmeter III is passed back should be monitored while irrigation in real time, and adjust electric controlled regulating valve III and realize the control for irrigating flow. Controller is passed sequentially through after the completion of irrigating work to stop field supply pump, close electric check valve III, close and open stirring electricity Machine I and stirring motor II, finally closing supersonic generator makes ultrasonic vibrator stop working.

It should ensure that the irrigation water of water tank is sufficient before starting work using solid fertilizer if irrigating, into hopper Put into quantitative solid fertilizer.It is in an open state using controller control shut-off valve I, electric check valve II and electric check valve III For off state.Water pump is opened, electric controlled regulating valve I is controlled to adjust according to required concentration proportioning and adjusts flow, start irrigation water Injection.Irrigation water should open binder motor while injection, preliminary to crush solid fertilizer and discharge it into cabinet.In real time The feedback signal of flow meter I and the charging situation of solid fertilizer are monitored, guarantees proportion for flow quantity in order to adjust in time Accurately.Stirring motor is opened by controller, and mixing is stirred to solid fertilizer and irrigation water, it is adjustable according to actual needs Save mixing speed.By controller opening temperature controller and set temperature, liquid manure solution is heated, to accelerate solid-state The solution rate of fertilizer.It monitors the temperature signal that temperature sensor returns in real time, adjusts temperature controller temperature in time, do not breaking Accelerate its dissolution while bad fertilizer performance.It is set separately after frequency by controller and opens three sections of ultrasonic vibrators, it is molten to liquid manure Liquid carries out the mixing and dissolution that ultrasonic vibration accelerates irrigation water and solid fertilizer.After the completion of the preparation of required solution, pass through control Device control water pump processed stops, and shut-off valve I switchs to off state, stops supplying water to complex fertilizer box body.It further, will by controller Electric check valve III is converted to open state, opens field supply pump and send the extraction of liquid manure solution to drip irrigation zone net, realizes field The precision irrigation of crop.The signal that flowmeter III is passed back should be monitored while irrigation in real time, and adjust the realization of electric controlled regulating valve III Irrigate the control of flow.When irrigate work after the completion of pass sequentially through controller stop field supply pump, close electric check valve III, Closing temperature controller closes stirring motor, and finally closing supersonic generator makes ultrasonic vibrator stop working.

The utility model can also be made while realizing solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer by rationally controlling job order With.

It is above-mentioned although specific embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it is not practical new to this The limitation of type protection scope, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solution of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel do not need to make the creative labor the various modifications or changes that can be made still in the protection model of the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of ultrasonic wave assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that the cabinet including upper end opening, the box opening Place is rotatably connected with case lid, and the case lid is equipped with solid fertilizer and enters draw box mechanism, for crushing solid fertilizer, passes through case The solid fertilizer covered falls mouth and falls into cabinet, and ultrasonic vibration apparatus is installed in the cabinet top, middle part, lower part respectively, right The intracorporal liquid manure solution of case carries out ultrasonic activation, and the bottom of the cabinet is equipped with rabbling mechanism, molten to the intracorporal liquid manure of case Liquid carries out mechanical stirring.

2. a kind of ultrasonic wave as described in claim 1 assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that the case lid is equipped with Waterpipe jointing and liquid fertilizer interface, waterpipe jointing and liquid fertilizer interface are equipped with strainer, and the bottom of cabinet is equipped with discharge nozzle Interface, the discharge nozzle interface are equipped with outlet filter.

3. a kind of ultrasonic wave as described in claim 1 assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that the solid fertilizer enters Draw box mechanism includes the binder case being fixed on case lid, and crushing mechanism is equipped with inside the binder case, is equipped with material above binder case Bucket, solid fertilizer enter binder case by hopper, and crushing mechanism falls mouth by solid fertilizer after being crushed solid fertilizer and falls In cartonning body.

4. a kind of ultrasonic wave as claimed in claim 3 assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that the binder case includes Case, binder raising middle flask and binder rear cabinet before the binder being arranged side by side, case and binder rear cabinet are enclosed housing structure before the binder, The binder raising middle flask is open-type box body structure, is connected to above binder raising middle flask with hopper, lower section falls mouth with solid fertilizer and is connected to.

5. a kind of ultrasonic wave as claimed in claim 4 assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that crushing mechanism packet Include two nip rolls being located in binder raising middle flask, nip rolls both ends are fixed with shaft, the shaft of one of nip rolls one end with Driving gear connection in case before binder, another nip rolls are connect with the shaft of side with driven gear, the active Gear is meshed with driven gear, and the nip rolls connecting with driving gear is connect with binder driving mechanism, two nip rolls both ends Shaft be supported using rolling bearing units, the rolling bearing units at both ends are located at before binder in case and binder rear cabinet.

6. a kind of ultrasonic wave as claimed in claim 3 assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that the solid fertilizer is fallen The blanking baffle being fixed on cabinet is equipped with below mouthful, blanking baffle dimensions are greater than the size that solid fertilizer falls mouth.

7. a kind of ultrasonic wave as described in claim 1 assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that the ultrasonic activation Device includes being fixed on the ultrasonic vibrator connecting on wall box with supersonic generator, the ultrasound on the side wall of opposite cabinet Oscillator is symmetrical, and the ultrasonic vibrator on cabinet top is equipped with multiple and is inclined relative to horizontal arrangement, and inclined direction is downward, case Ultrasonic vibrator in the middle part of body is equipped with multiple and horizontally disposed, and the ultrasonic vibrator of lower box is equipped with multiple and with respect to the horizontal plane inclines Tiltedly arrangement, inclined direction is upward, and tilt angle is identical as the tilt angle of cabinet top ultrasonic vibrator, positioned at the more of cabinet top The vibration frequency of a ultrasonic vibrator is identical, different from the vibration frequency at cabinet middle part and lower box ultrasonic vibrator, is located at cabinet The vibration frequency of multiple ultrasonic vibrators at middle part is identical, different from the vibration frequency on cabinet top and lower box ultrasonic vibrator, Vibration frequency positioned at multiple ultrasonic vibrators of lower box is identical, vibrates frequency with the ultrasonic vibrator in the middle part of cabinet top and cabinet Rate is different.

8. a kind of ultrasonic wave as described in claim 1 assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that the rabbling mechanism packet The stirring driving machine structure for being fixed on tank floor is included, the stirring driving machine structure and the spiral helicine stirring in the portion that is located in the box body are fanned Connection, the rotation of driving stirring fan.

9. a kind of ultrasonic wave as described in claim 1 assists mixed dissolution fertilizer box, which is characterized in that the side wall of the cabinet On temperature sensor and liquid level sensor are installed, for the temperature information and liquid level information of liquid manure solution in detection box, institute It states the bottom of box and temperature controller is installed, the heating rod connection of the temperature controller and box house controls heating rod Work.

10. a kind of water-fertilizer integral irrigation system, which is characterized in that auxiliary including the described in any item ultrasonic waves of claim 1-9 Mixed dissolution fertilizer box is helped, the waterpipe jointing of the ultrasonic wave auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box is connected to water tank, the ultrasonic wave The liquid fertilizer interface of auxiliary mixed dissolution fertilizer box is connected to liquid fertilizer hopper, and discharging interface tube is connected to drip irrigation zone net.