CN106233891A - Particle feed apparatus - Google Patents
Particle feed apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106233891A CN106233891A CN201610391365.0A CN201610391365A CN106233891A CN 106233891 A CN106233891 A CN 106233891A CN 201610391365 A CN201610391365 A CN 201610391365A CN 106233891 A CN106233891 A CN 106233891A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- granule
- outlet roller
- brush
- groove
- gradation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/06—Fertiliser distributors with distributing slots, e.g. adjustable openings for dosing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/006—Hoppers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/124—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with adjustable shutters or slits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2200/00—Type of vehicle
- B60Y2200/20—Off-Road Vehicles
- B60Y2200/22—Agricultural vehicles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of particle feed apparatus.Seeding apparatus (1) possesses: outlet roller (32), is formed with the groove (33) of multiple holding granule on surface；And guiding elements (35), it is connected to the surface of outlet roller (32), the granule being under the state being maintained at groove (33) is guided, seeding apparatus (1) while being maintained at groove (33) by the granule of ormal weight, while making outlet roller (32) rotate, thus granule is supplied to lower section.Seeding apparatus (1) is provided with the gradation brush (34) that the granule of the groove (33) by entering outlet roller (32) separates with other granules, and, gradation brush (34) is made to be positioned at the surface of outlet roller (32), further, the brush making gradation brush (34) tilts to the direction of rotation upstream side of outlet roller (32).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to supply continuously the particle feed apparatus of the granule of ormal weight.
Background technology
At patent documentation 1 and Patent Document 2 discloses, the granule being reserving at storing section is sent successively by ormal weight
Carry out the particle feed apparatus supplied.It is configured with surface in the lower section of storing section and is formed with multiple granule for keeping ormal weight
The outlet roller of groove, and, be configured with above outlet roller and spill-over gone out the brush that the granule of groove intercepts.This brush court
Configure in an approximate vertical direction to the axis of rotation of outlet roller.
It is configured with the granule that will remain in groove in the side of outlet roller and guides the guide body to feed path.Guide body
Top is rotatably supported, and guides physical ability connection storing section and discharge path by rotating.Now, brush is not to hinder from storage
The mode staying portion's path to discharge path moves to top.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2013-201919 publication
Patent documentation 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2014-64526 publication
Invent problem to be solved
For existing brush, when the groove of outlet roller is through brush, brush go out with spill-over the granule of groove contact from
And bend so that produce gap between brush and the surface of outlet roller, cause the granule through brush to increase.Additionally, due to it is super
Crossing the passing of granule of the capacity of groove, granule is made intergranular pressure increase by brush extruding, it is possible to cause granule impaired.
And then, go out the granule of groove with spill-over due to brush or groove contacts repeatedly, the life-span of brush can be shortened.
Summary of the invention
For solving the scheme of problem
The present invention is a kind of particle feed apparatus, possesses: storing section, stores granule；And unloading part, it is positioned at this storing section
Lower section, send granule successively from storing section, described unloading part possesses: outlet roller, and surface is formed with the described granule of multiple holding
Groove；And guiding elements, it is connected to the surface of this outlet roller, by the granule that is under the state being maintained at described groove from described
Storing section side guides to lower side, and the granule of ormal weight is maintained at described groove by described particle feed apparatus, while making this
Outlet roller rotates, thus supplies described granule to lower section, it is characterised in that being provided with brush member, it is arranged in described storing section
And between unloading part, the granule of the top of the groove of the outlet roller being in described unloading part is intercepted, and, make described brush structure
Part is positioned at the surface of described outlet roller, and, make the brush of this brush member roll to the direction of rotation upstream of described outlet roller
Tiltedly.
When the granule of the top of groove is intercepted by brush member, by the brush of brush member is tilted to the upstream side, so that
Brush contacts in the way of granule to meet, and, the brush of brush member becomes with the surface relative to outlet roller when bending
The mode of approximate right angle is curved.Thus, can reliably intercept the granule exposing the top to groove, quantitative granule is put into
In groove, and, spill-over can be reduced and go out the granule of groove.Accordingly, it is capable to reduce the damage of granule, the life-span of brush member can be extended.
The inclined-plane of the direction of rotation upstream side of the described outlet roller of the groove of described outlet roller is formed as follows: compare downstream
The inclined-plane of side is mild, and the curvature of the corner of the face side on the inclined-plane of described upstream side is set to bigger.
From groove fly out more than half granule through brush member probability reduce, be clipped in corner and the brush member on the inclined-plane of groove
Between granule be not easily susceptible to damage.
Described brush member is supported by the rotating mode in upper end, and described guiding elements is propped up in the rotating mode in lower end
Hold, when described granule is discharged from described storing section, described brush member is rotated upward, by described guiding elements downwards
Rotate, discharge described granule along this guiding elements.
By guiding elements is utilized as the discharge guide portion of granule, it is thus possible to prevent granule from spilling downwards
Fall, granule is reliably discharged and reclaims.
Invention effect
By the present invention, less granular damage can be subtracted, the life-span of gradation brush can be extended.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the seeding apparatus of the embodiment being denoted as particle feed apparatus and is provided with the row of seeding apparatus
Sail the integrally-built side view of body.
Fig. 2 is the in-built figure representing seeding apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the figure of the rotation representing gradation brush and guiding elements when discharging granule.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of the bending representing gradation brush.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of the shape of the groove representing outlet roller.
Fig. 6 is to represent the knot that the dose of the fertilizer apparatus to the embodiment as particle feed apparatus is controlled
The figure of structure.
Fig. 7 is the figure of the flow process representing the dose controlling fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 8 is the figure of another embodiment of the flow process representing the dose controlling fertilizer apparatus.
Fig. 9 is the figure of another embodiment of the structure representing the dose controlling fertilizer apparatus.
Description of reference numerals
1: seeding apparatus (particle feed apparatus)；30: hopper (storing section)；31: roller case；32: outlet roller；33: groove；34:
Gradation brush (brush member)；35: guiding elements；36: granule deficiency sensor；40: feed path；41: discharge path；50: fertilising
Device (particle feed apparatus).
Detailed description of the invention
(the first embodiment)
With reference to Fig. 1, to using the seeding apparatus 1 rear-mounted traveling machine of the embodiment as particle feed apparatus
The overall structure of body 2 illustrates.Seeding apparatus 1 travels along with travel machine body 2 and sows the seed of ormal weight.(in the present invention
" granule " be the Oryza glutinosa such as with 1mm to 10mm left and right length.Additionally, go back in addition to above-mentioned Oryza glutinosa as " granule "
Include the crops about length 10cm widely, there are the crops of the length bigger than 10cm and particle diameter.)
Travel machine body 2 possesses: electromotor 3；Variator 4, carries out speed change to the power from electromotor 3；Organism frame 5,
Supporting engine 3 and variator 4；And front-wheel 6 and trailing wheel 7 etc., by transmitting moving from electromotor 3 and variator 4
Power drives.
Power from electromotor 3 and variator 4 is delivered separately to propons case 8, rear axle box 9.Propons case 8 is by body frame
The anterior of frame 5 supports and is supported with front-wheel 6 at both ends around.Equally, rear axle box 9 is by the rear support of organism frame 5
And it is supported with trailing wheel 7 at both ends around.
The top of organism frame 5 is covered by pedal 10, and operator can move on pedal 10.
Before and after travel machine body 2, middle part is configured with driver's seat 11, is provided with steering wheel 12, operating pedal in its front
13 and instrumental panel 14 etc..It is also configured with carrying out the operation instrument of various operation, display except steering wheel 12 at instrumental panel 14
Device.
At the rear portion of travel machine body 2, it is linked with seeding apparatus 1 via lifting linking member mechanism 20.Lifting linking member mechanism 20 has
Standby: connecting rod 21 and lower link 22, lift cylinders 23, turning arm 24 etc. in pair of right and left.Lift cylinders 23 is connected to be fixed on lower company
Turning arm 24 between bar 22.By making lift cylinders 23 flexible so that turning arm 25 moves, thus make lower link 22, upper connecting rod
21 rotate, and make seeding apparatus 1 lift.
Seeding apparatus 1 is attached to the multiple kickboards 25 by sowing framework supporting and marking ga(u)ge 26.Kickboard 25 is so that sowing
Device 1 will not sink to the mode in mud and support seeding apparatus 11.Marking ga(u)ge 26 contacts to earth under being rotated on farmland surface and marking and carry out
Marking during a line sowing.By making the anterior central marking ga(u)ge 27 being located at travel machine body 2 be directed at this marking while going
Sail, it is thus possible to keep line-spacing to sow exactly.
(seeding apparatus)
With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, seeding apparatus 1 is illustrated.Seeding apparatus 1 is to be linked to via lifting linking member mechanism 20
The rear of travel machine body 2, for extremely advising the seed as granule with ormal weight sowing while travel machine body 2 travels
The seeder that location is put.
Seeding apparatus 1 possesses: hopper 30, stores seed；And roller case 31, house the kind for being reserving in hopper 30
Each component that son is sent successively with ormal weight.Unloading part is provided with in roller case 31: outlet roller 32, rotatably constitutes；
Groove 33, is circumferentially arranged with multiple on the surface of outlet roller 32；Gradation brush 34, is arranged in the surface of outlet roller 32；
And guiding elements 35, will remain in the seed in the groove 33 of outlet roller 32 and guide the lower side to outlet roller 32.
Hopper 30 is disposed on the container on the top of seeding apparatus 1, has been filled with seed.Hopper 30 has top width
And the collapsed shape that bottom is narrow.Hopper 30 lower ending opening, is connected by the inside of this opening with roller case 31.
Roller case 31 is arranged in the lower section of hopper 30, houses therein as sending the kind being reserving at hopper 30 successively
The outlet roller 32 of unloading part of son, gradation brush 34, guiding elements 35.The upper opening that roller case 31 is connected with hopper 30, and under
Fang Kaifang.It is to say, roller case 31 by lower surface earthward in the way of arrange.Lower side at the outlet roller 32 of roller case 31 is formed
Have feed path 40, unloading part the seed sent successively with ormal weight is sowed to ground by feed path 40.
Outlet roller 32 is columned component, forms multiple groove 33 arranged axially along at external peripheral surface.Send
Roller 32 has the rotary shaft being connected to suitable rotary driving source, is driven in rotation towards fixed-direction centered by this rotary shaft.
Groove 33 is the space being configured to its variable volume, and its volume suitably adjusts according to the amount of the seed sent successively.Groove
33 being axially formed along outlet roller 32.Circumferencial direction along outlet roller 32 be equally spaced provided with multiple (preferably
In be 4) groove 33.By making outlet roller 32 rotate under the groove 33 seed-bearing state of internal memory, it is stipulated that the seed of amount is by continuously
Send successively.
Gradation brush 34 is arranged in the surface (top of axis of rotation) of outlet roller 32.The brush of gradation brush 34 with send
The surface of roller 32 is vacated the mode of specified gap and is configured, and is positioned at the groove 33 than outlet roller 32 closer to the position of top,
The seed exposing groove 33 is stoped to pass through.Gradation brush 34 with its brush towards outlet roller 32 direction of rotation upstream side tilt posture
Configure.Such as, gradation brush 34 is joined with about the 10 ° states carrying out tilting of axis of rotation towards deviation outlet roller 32
Put.In other words, gradation brush 34 is carried out from the observation of the axle center of outlet roller 32 by entirety in the way of the inclination of direction of rotation downstream
Configuration.
Guiding elements 35 is located at the downstream of gradation brush 34, the kind in the extruded groove 33 crossing gradation brush 34 of outward side
Son, keeps it.Guiding elements 35 configures being connected in the way of the surface of outlet roller 32.Guiding elements 35 prolongs
Stretch the downside of the horizontal direction height that the axis of rotation to outlet roller 32 is set.So, guiding elements 35 its surface with
Keep seed between the groove 33 of outlet roller 32, the seed through gradation brush 34 is guided the lower side to outlet roller 32.
As in figure 2 it is shown, on the top of roller case 31 and above outlet roller 32, be provided with granule deficiency sensor 36.Logical
Cross and granule deficiency sensor 36 is located in the roller case 31 less than the sectional area of hopper 30, it is thus possible at hopper 30 and roller case 31
When arch formation occurs in connecting portion, detect that the grain weight in roller case 31 reduces.Thus, the connection begun from hopper 30 can be prevented
Granule in the case of portion occurs seed to pile up is not enough.
The testing result of granule deficiency sensor 36 such as can show at the instrumental panel 14 of driver's seat 11 or by sending police
Accuse sound to notify to operator.
The upper end of gradation brush 34 is rotatably supported in roller case 31.And, gradation brush 34 can be in job position and discharge position
Switching between putting, wherein, job position refers to what the state in the gap specified with the surface configuration relative to outlet roller 32 was fixed
Position, drain position refers to the position rotated upward from this job position.
The lower end of guiding elements 35 is rotatably supported in roller case 31.And, guiding elements 35 can be job position and row
Switching between out position, wherein, job position refers to be connected to the position that the state on the surface of outlet roller 32 is fixed, and discharges position
Put the position referring to rotate downwards from this job position.
The lower end of guiding elements 35 is configured to leave the table of roller case 31 when switching job position and drain position
The mode in face rotates.Such as, it is configured to when rotating not change the rotating fulcrum of guiding elements 35 and the distance of its lower end,
Or, can be by installing elastic component in the lower end of guiding elements 35 also so that this elastic component is drawn on the surface of outlet roller 32
The mode crossed carries out rotation etc. and realizes.
As it is shown on figure 3, discharge residue in hopper 30 in and roller case 31 in seed time, make gradation brush 34 rotate supreme
Side, and make guiding elements 35 rotate to switch to drain position to lower section, be consequently formed and be located at the outlet of the bottom of roller case 31
The discharge path 41 of connection.Now, guiding elements 35 rotates in the way of its end is without departing from the surface of outlet roller 32, thus can
Make to pass through the inside of roller case 31 from hopper 30 until the path of outlet forms continuous print path.
So, guiding elements 35 is utilized as the discharge guide portion of seed, thus prevent seed (supply downwards
Path 40) unrestrained, can reliably discharge seed and reclaim.
As shown in Figure 4, the brush of gradation brush 34 bends because spill-over goes out the seed of groove 33.Specifically, groove 33 it is held in
Interior seed (being extruded into the seed on the inclined-plane in the direction of rotation downstream of groove 33) extrudes adjacent seed, and extruding force is transferred to
The seed abutted with brush so that the brush bending of gradation brush 34.
Herein, gradation brush 34 is to tilt from the axis of rotation of outlet roller 32, and its brush is swum laterally in a rotational direction
The mode tilted away from the direction on the surface of outlet roller 32 is configured.It is to say, so that the top of the brush of gradation brush 34
It is positioned at and is configured closer to the mode of the direction of rotation upstream side of outlet roller 32 than root.
Thus, the brush of gradation brush 34 is because being bent to substantially vertical direction, easily by bending from the pressure of seed
Block spill-over and go out the seed of groove 33.In other words, to meet to the kind sent successively with the form in face at the brush of gradation brush 34
The mode of son makes seed contact with gradation brush 34, thus can reliably block spill-over to the seed of the top of groove 33.Then, when making
When gradation brush 34 configures to the surface of outlet roller 32, brush will be caused to bend because of the deadweight of seed that stores, moreover it is possible to steady
Determine amount of bow.
As it has been described above, while gradation brush 34 to be configured at the surface of outlet roller 32, with its brush is configured to
The posture that the direction of rotation upstream side of outlet roller 32 tilts, thus when separating seed this brush with relative to outlet roller 32
The mode of the angle that surface is substantially at right angles bends.Thus, spill-over goes out the seed of groove 33 and hardly enters gradation brush 34 and outlet roller
Gap between 32.Accordingly, it is capable to realize sending successively of the fixed amount of the volume of the groove 33 of corresponding outlet roller 32, and can prevent
When sending the seed of the capacity exceeding groove 33 successively seed due to gradation brush 34 pressure and damage.Additionally, due to gradation
The amount of bow of brush 34 tails off, and therefore can extend the life-span of gradation brush 34.
As it is shown in figure 5, the rear end side of groove 33 (swimming side in a rotational direction and in the rear side by gradation brush 34) is oblique
Face is formed as compared with the inclined-plane in front (in direction of rotation downstream and in the side first passing through gradation brush 34) more gently
Tilt.Meanwhile, the curvature of the corner of the face side on the inclined-plane of the rear end side of groove 33 is formed as becoming big.
By making the inclined-plane of groove 33 gently, it is applied to the counteracting force of seed from inclined-plane toward seed being pressed against outlet roller 32
Outside direction effect.Therefore, the seed exceeding this volume in the groove 33 with fixed volume hardly enters, particularly from
The seed of more than half that groove 33 is emerged is through the probability step-down of gradation brush 34.And then, owing to pressure is difficult to apply to being maintained at
Seed in groove 33, therefore reduces the damage of seed in groove 33.
And, by increasing the radius R on the inclined-plane of groove 33, the seed emerged from groove 33 is easily extruded with mild angle
Outside groove 33.Additionally, the damage of the seed that can reduce between the angle on the inclined-plane being clipped in groove 33 and gradation brush 34.
(the second embodiment)
With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the fertilizer apparatus 50 of the embodiment as particle feed apparatus is illustrated.Execute
Fertile device 50 is configured at the upper back of travel machine body 2, broadcasts the fertilizer (granule) of ormal weight along with the traveling of travel machine body 2 is executed.
Fertilizer apparatus 50, as seeding apparatus 1, possesses: storing section, stores granular fertilizer；And unloading part, with
Ormal weight sends the fertilizer in storing section successively, and then, it is also equipped with guiding to executing the fertilizer sent successively by unloading part broadcasting position
The path of navigation etc. put.
Rotating driveshaft at the outlet roller 51 of fertilizer apparatus 50 connects motor 52.Motor 52 is connected to suitable power supply
Device, and controlled its driving by controlling device 53.Control it is to say, the unloading part of fertilizer apparatus 50 is driven by motor
System, by being directly connected in the drive shaft of outlet roller 51, it is thus possible to carry out high-precision control by the motor 52 that can carry out electric control
System.
Being set by of the dose of fertilizer apparatus 50 is configured at the proportion graduated disc 54 of instrumental panel 14 and target dose
Graduated disc 55 is carried out.
Control device 53 is according to the value set by proportion graduated disc 54 and target dose graduated disc 55, as actual fertilizer
Material sendout (actual dose), controls the driving of the motor 52 of outlet roller 51.Specifically, device 53 is controlled based on outlet roller
The sendout every time rotated of 51 controls the driving of motor 52, and dose is controlled the value for setting.
Now, driving of motor 52 controls by only at the main shift lever of the mobility operation instrument as travel machine body 2
Could input under the situation of the position being positioned at neutral, moreover it is possible to prevent the maloperation caused in operation.
The proportion (kg/cc) of the actual fertilizer executed and broadcast is inputted at proportion graduated disc 54, defeated at target dose graduated disc 55
Enter to actually want to execute the expectation dose (kg) broadcast.Control device 53 so that the value (kg) that set by target dose graduated disc 55
Equal with the sendout (cc) that outlet roller 51 rotates and the aggregate value of proportion (kg/cc) set by proportion graduated disc 54 every time
Mode controls the rotation of motor 52.
Here, the actual proportion executing the fertilizer broadcast is the value can measured in advance with measuring cup etc..And, as desired
Sendout, by directly setting dose, it is not necessary to was set with table of articles as in the past.
Control device 53 there is number of revolutions at motor 52 to reach stipulated number and stop the rotation of outlet roller 51 constantly
Function.Such as, volume based on the groove being formed at outlet roller 51, send volume that is 1000 by sent a line component successively
(cc) number of revolutions of the outlet roller 51 during fertilizer is set as stipulated number.Further, the fertilizer sent successively by measurement
Weight (kg), can obtain proportion (kg/cc) based on real machine easily.
It is said that in general, use measuring cup isometric(al) larger quantities to have the mensuration of the proportion carrying out fertilizer.Owing to being formed at fertilising
The volume of the groove on the surface of the outlet roller 51 of device 50 is less compared with measuring cup, is therefore using fertilizer, the ellipse that particle diameter is big
Fertilizer in the case of, have voidage and become big, the situation of the fertilizer not supplying desired amount occurs.
In such a situation, by present embodiment, actually used fertilizer can be sent successively by real machine, and based on survey
Fixed value obtains single dose, and sets the amount of broadcasting of executing, and can obtain applying fertilizer close to target according to the rate of specific gravity measured by measuring cup
The actual dose of amount.
It should be noted that the establishing method executing the amount of broadcasting of fertilizer apparatus 50 is applicable not only to make as in the present embodiment
Send the device of the fertilizer of ormal weight with outlet roller 51 successively, also can be suitably used for the fertilizer such as using sieve plate to send ormal weight successively
The device of material.
It is it should be noted that although Fig. 7 shows the embodiment inputting target dose after input proportion, but logical
Cross the input operation of the proportion that the operation of proportion graduated disc 54 is carried out and carried out by the operation of target dose graduated disc 55
Which the input operation of target dose the most first carries out can.Such as, as shown in Figure 8, it is also possible to execute using target
After the target dose being sowed at farm is executed in fertile amount graduated disc 55 input, proportion graduated disc 54 input is used to execute the ratio of the fertilizer broadcast
Weight.
Although additionally, showing in the above description and proportion graduated disc 54 and target dose graduated disc 55 configured
In the embodiment of instrumental panel 14, but proportion graduated disc 54 and target dose graduated disc 55 can also be located at fertilising dress
Put 50.Additionally, in addition to these graduated discs, it is also possible to the control unit 60 being integrally configured with control device 53 is arranged on and executes
Fertile device 50.By these graduated discs are arranged on fertilizer apparatus 50, can carry out being filled into fertilizer fertilizer apparatus 50 etc.
After operation, these graduated discs of setting near fertilizer apparatus 50 immediately, mistuning when can prevent from such as having changed fertilizer is whole.
Specifically, as it is shown in figure 9, arrange built with the control unit 60 controlling device 53.Behaviour in control unit 60
It is configured with proportion graduated disc 54 and target dose graduated disc 55 as dish, is also configured with that the mistuning to these graduated discs is whole warns
The lamp 61 of report；For controlling the switch 62,63 of the action of fertilizer apparatus 50.Switch 62,63 can be such as to switch stopping row replacement
Use for the purpose of the presence or absence of the action of fertilizer apparatuses 50 such as (row stopping), or the kind with switching fertilizer in addition
Class, the operating speed of fertilizer apparatus 50, fertilizer apparatus 50 action for the purpose of use, its setting is arbitrary.
The lamp 61 operating position according to target dose graduated disc 55 and the operating position bright light of proportion graduated disc 54, thus
By whole for mistuning alarm to operator.Such as, the feelings that the proportion of fertilizer that is very big in target dose and that use is the least
Under condition, although dose can become very large, but owing to dose exists the limit, therefore because of rotary speed of electromotor 52 etc.
It reality is the setting that cannot realize.In the case of having carried out like this setting in the way of exceeding the performance range of machinery,
Operator are made to hold this situation and promote it and adjust by being carried out alarm by lamp 61.It should be noted that also
The alarm acoustically of ring buzzer can be added, it would however also be possible to employ vision in the visual alarm carried out by lamp 61
On alarm or any one party in alarm acoustically.
As the method that the mistuning of suppression graduated disc is whole, in addition to alarm used as described above, it may be considered that following institute
The method shown.After operation target dose graduated disc 55 inputs target dose, set optimal by control unit 60
Specific gravity range, the opereating specification of contrast recalibration dish 54 carries out limiting and (in other words, limits the kind of applicable fertilizer
Fixed), mistuning thus can be prevented whole.In the case of formerly setting proportion graduated disc 54, control unit 60 also can be according to the ratio set
Heavily set optimal target dose scope, the opereating specification of limited target dose graduated disc 55.It is to say, pass through root
According to the setting value of the side in graduated disc 54,55 limit the opposing party can set point, thus suppress mistuning whole, it is achieved optimal
Fertilizer selects and dose selects.
As make operator grasp graduated disc 54,55 can the method for set point, such as can use following method
Deng: the operation dish in control unit 60 arranges indicator, visually shows setting of the opposing party according to the setting value of a side
Scope, or, make the rotating operation of graduated disc 54,55 link, with the operations linkage of the graduated disc first set set after making
Dial rotation to a certain degree, makes the dial rotation etc. first set in the case of exceeding rotation restriction scope.
Claims (3)
1. a particle feed apparatus, possesses: storing section, stores granule；And unloading part, it is positioned at the lower section of described storing section,
Granule is sent successively from described storing section,
Described unloading part possesses: outlet roller, and surface is formed with the groove of the described granule of multiple holding；And guiding elements, it is connected to
The surface of described outlet roller, guides the granule being under the state being maintained at described groove to lower side from described storing section side,
Described particle feed apparatus, while the granule of ormal weight is maintained at described groove, makes described outlet roller rotate, thus
Supplying described granule to lower section, described particle feed apparatus is characterised by,
Being provided with brush member, it is arranged between described storing section and described unloading part, is pointed to the outlet roller of described unloading part
The granule of the top of groove intercepts, and,
Described brush member is made to be positioned at the surface of described outlet roller, and, make the brush of described brush member to described outlet roller
Direction of rotation upstream side tilts.
Particle feed apparatus the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The inclined-plane of the direction of rotation upstream side of the described outlet roller of the groove of described outlet roller is formed as follows: than downstream
Inclined-plane is mild, and the curvature of the corner of the face side on the inclined-plane of described upstream side is set to bigger.
Particle feed apparatus the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Described brush member is supported by the rotating mode in upper end, and described guiding elements is supported by the rotating mode in lower end,
When described granule is discharged from described storing section, described brush member is rotated upward, and by described guiding elements to
Rotated down, discharges described granule along described guiding elements.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015114180A JP2017000013A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Grain feed device |
| JP2015-114180 | 2015-06-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106233891A true CN106233891A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57575610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610391365.0A Pending CN106233891A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-06-03 | Particle feed apparatus |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2017000013A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20160143524A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106233891A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107097958A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江大学 | The UAS and method of a kind of variable fertilization |
| CN107896607A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | The fertilizer applicator of adjustable walnut fertilizer ratio |
| CN108207191A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 华南农业大学 | Lead the rice precise direct-seeding cavitation device of kind in a kind of side |
| CN109526349A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | A kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment |
| CN110291877A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 江苏永联现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer device of uniform of application |
| CN111183774A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-22 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Accurate variable fertilizer distributor |
| CN112351673A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-02-09 | 10691976加拿大有限公司 | Seeder for crop growth system |
| CN112601451A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2021-04-02 | 马斯奇奥盖斯帕多股份有限公司 | Adjustable distributor assembly for granular materials and the like |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112352509B (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-03-11 | 吉林农业科技学院 | Rapid single-seed sowing device for strengthening rice seedlings by multiple tillers |
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| CN2660861Y (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-12-08 | 江滨龙 | Easy seed-feeding metering wheel |
| CN101379907A (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-11 | 张建平 | A paddy rice hole seeding arrangement |
| JP2011142874A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Kubota Corp | Granule feeder |
| CN203015430U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-26 | 王宇智 | Greapel type precise seed sowing device |
| CN203136492U (en) * | 2013-02-23 | 2013-08-21 | 董臣 | Seeding device with seed clearing wheel device |
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| JP2582516Y2 (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1998-10-08 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Seeding machine |
| JP5930578B2 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2016-06-08 | 株式会社クボタ | Powder and particle feeder |
| JP2013201919A (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Kubota Corp | Granule feeder |
| JP5854960B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2016-02-09 | 株式会社クボタ | Powder spraying device |
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- 2016-06-03 CN CN201610391365.0A patent/CN106233891A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2660861Y (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-12-08 | 江滨龙 | Easy seed-feeding metering wheel |
| CN101379907A (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2009-03-11 | 张建平 | A paddy rice hole seeding arrangement |
| JP2011142874A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Kubota Corp | Granule feeder |
| CN203015430U (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-06-26 | 王宇智 | Greapel type precise seed sowing device |
| CN203136492U (en) * | 2013-02-23 | 2013-08-21 | 董臣 | Seeding device with seed clearing wheel device |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107097958A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江大学 | The UAS and method of a kind of variable fertilization |
| CN107896607A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-04-13 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | The fertilizer applicator of adjustable walnut fertilizer ratio |
| CN107896607B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-06-16 | 蒲县正茂核桃综合加工有限公司 | Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting walnut fertilizer ratio |
| CN108207191A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 华南农业大学 | Lead the rice precise direct-seeding cavitation device of kind in a kind of side |
| CN108207191B (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2019-12-24 | 华南农业大学 | Smart volume direct seeding cavitation device of rice of side direction kind of leading |
| CN112351673A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2021-02-09 | 10691976加拿大有限公司 | Seeder for crop growth system |
| CN112601451A (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2021-04-02 | 马斯奇奥盖斯帕多股份有限公司 | Adjustable distributor assembly for granular materials and the like |
| CN109526349A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-03-29 | 莱芜职业技术学院 | A kind of liquid manure integral type irrigation equipment |
| CN110291877A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-10-01 | 江苏永联现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural fertilizer device of uniform of application |
| CN111183774A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2020-05-22 | 福建坤加建设有限公司 | Accurate variable fertilizer distributor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2017000013A (en) | 2017-01-05 |
| KR20160143524A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |