CN213880914U - Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device - Google Patents
Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213880914U CN213880914U CN202023037389.7U CN202023037389U CN213880914U CN 213880914 U CN213880914 U CN 213880914U CN 202023037389 U CN202023037389 U CN 202023037389U CN 213880914 U CN213880914 U CN 213880914U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment relates to agricultural irrigation technical field. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device comprises a control system, a water and fertilizer preparation barrel, a first water pump and an irrigation pipe network; a feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel, and a water inlet is arranged on the other side of the top of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel; the bottom of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel is provided with a discharge port which is communicated with a first water pump and an irrigation pipe network in sequence; the inside (mixing) shaft that is provided with of liquid manure preparation bucket, (mixing) shaft top and motor output shaft, the motor setting is provided with the stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft lateral wall at liquid manure preparation bucket top, and the stirring leaf is arranged along (mixing) shaft axis spiral rising, is provided with the guide plate on the liquid manure preparation bucket inside wall, and the guide plate is arranged downwards along liquid manure preparation bucket axis spiral. Through setting up stirring leaf and guide plate, increase the motion each other between water-soluble fertile granule and the water at the stirring in-process, the granule dissolves with higher speed, device simple structure, convenient operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural irrigation technical field, concretely relates to liquid manure integration irrigation equipment.
Background
In traditional agriculture, water irrigation and fertilizer application are separated, irrigation equipment usually only runs off water, and fertilizer is applied manually. But along with the rapid development of modern agriculture, automatic planting is more and more popularized, simultaneously along with the use of water-soluble fertilizer, can realize liquid manure integration irrigation through adding water-soluble fertilizer to the irrigation water, both can satisfy the demand of crop to water, also can satisfy its demand to nutrient element simultaneously, both can be soil watering for the crop can absorb liquid manure to the maximize, both improve irrigation efficiency and practice thrift the human cost, again very big satisfying the crop demand. As a novel fertilizer, the water-soluble fertilizer has a liquid form and a solid form, and the solid form water-soluble fertilizer has relatively more particles for convenient storage and transportation. However, the solid water-soluble fertilizer particles need to be fully dissolved, otherwise undissolved substances can block irrigation pipelines, the fertilization effect is influenced, and the service life of drip irrigation equipment can be greatly shortened. At present, fertilizer is usually put into a water and fertilizer preparation barrel, and water is added to accelerate the dissolution of fertilizer particles through stirring by a stirring blade, but in actual use, the dissolution of solid particle water-soluble fertilizer is usually slow and low in efficiency, and the stirring form needs to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment solves current compounding bucket and only stirs through the stirring leaf and leads to dissolving the problem of inefficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment which characterized in that: comprises a control system, a water and fertilizer preparation barrel, a first water pump and an irrigation pipe network; the water and fertilizer preparation barrel is a hollow barrel body, one side of the top of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel is provided with a feed hopper, and the other side of the top of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel is provided with a water inlet; the bottom of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel is provided with a discharge port which is communicated with a first water pump and an irrigation pipe network in sequence; the inside (mixing) shaft that is provided with of liquid manure preparation bucket, (mixing) shaft top and motor output shaft, the motor setting is provided with the stirring leaf on the (mixing) shaft lateral wall at liquid manure preparation bucket top, and the stirring leaf is arranged along (mixing) shaft axis spiral rising, is provided with the guide plate on the liquid manure preparation bucket inside wall, and the guide plate is arranged downwards along liquid manure preparation bucket axis spiral.
The further technical proposal is that the lower part of the stirring shaft is coaxially provided with a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is a hollow cylinder body with openings at the top and the bottom, and the side wall of the guide cylinder is provided with guide holes.
The further technical proposal is that the outer side wall of the draft tube is fixed with the inner side wall of the liquid manure preparation barrel through a connecting rod.
A further technical scheme is that a conveying belt is arranged above the feed hopper, an electronic belt scale is arranged on the conveying belt, and the electronic belt scale is in signal connection with a control system.
The water inlet is communicated with a flow meter, a second water pump, a one-way valve, a filtering device and a water storage tank in sequence, and the flow meter and the second water pump are respectively in signal connection with a control system.
A one-way valve and a pipeline filter are arranged between the discharge port and the first water pump.
The working principle is as follows: the fertilizer and water consumption are calculated according to the actual needs of crops, the fertilizer and water are input through a human-computer interaction interface, the control system controls the conveying belt with the electronic belt scale to convey the fertilizer with the specified mass into the water and fertilizer preparation barrel from the feed hopper, the second water pump is started at the same time, and the water with the specified volume is conveyed into the water and fertilizer preparation barrel from the water inlet through the flowmeter and the second water pump. Under control system control, the motor drives the (mixing) shaft and rotates, and the stirring leaf drives the liquid manure after stirring with the liquid manure and rises and simultaneously to the sprinkling all around, and the liquid manure falls on the guide plate along down flowing, increases the inter motion between the liquid manure, the dissolution of water-soluble fertile granule with higher speed. Meanwhile, the lower part of the stirring shaft is provided with the guide cylinder, and when the stirring shaft rotates, negative pressure is formed at the bottom of the stirring shaft, so that liquid flows in along the guide cylinder, circulation of the liquid is forced, and dissolution of water-soluble fertilizer particles is further accelerated.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. through setting up stirring leaf and guide plate, increase the motion each other between water-soluble fertile granule and the water at the stirring in-process, the granule dissolves with higher speed, device simple structure, convenient operation.
2. Through the setting of draft tube, force liquid circulation in the liquid manure preparation bucket, further accelerate the granule and dissolve, make to dissolve more fully simultaneously.
3. Quantitative feeding is realized through the conveying belt provided with the electronic belt weigher, and quantitative water feeding is realized through the flow meter, so that the water and fertilizer irrigation is more accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-liquid fertilizer preparation barrel, 101-feed hopper, 102-water inlet, 103-discharge port, 104-stirring shaft, 105-stirring blade, 106-guide plate, 107-guide cylinder, 2-first water pump, 3-irrigation pipe network, 4-motor, 5-conveying belt, 6-flowmeter, 7-second water pump, 8-one-way valve, 9-filtering device, 10-water storage tank and 11-pipeline filter.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Examples
Fig. 1 shows a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device, which comprises a control system, a water and fertilizer preparation barrel 1, a first water pump 2 and an irrigation pipe network 3; the water and fertilizer preparation barrel 1 is a hollow barrel body, one side of the top of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel 1 is provided with a feed hopper 101, and the other side is provided with a water inlet 102; the bottom of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel 1 is provided with a discharge hole 103, and the discharge hole 103 is communicated with a first water pump 2 and an irrigation pipe network 3 in sequence; the inside (mixing) shaft 104 that is provided with of liquid manure preparation bucket 1, (mixing) shaft 104 top and motor 4 output shaft, motor 4 sets up at liquid manure preparation bucket 1 top, is provided with stirring leaf 105 on the (mixing) shaft 104 lateral wall, and stirring leaf 105 arranges along (mixing) shaft 104 axis spiral rising, is provided with guide plate 106 on the liquid manure preparation bucket 1 inside wall, and guide plate 106 arranges down along liquid manure preparation bucket 1 axis spiral, and guide plate 106 revolves to being opposite with stirring leaf 105.
According to the crop needs, after calculating good water and fertilizer quantity, operating personnel passes through feeder hopper 101 with water-soluble fertilizer granule, and water sends into in liquid manure prepares bucket 1 through water inlet 102, and under control system control, motor 4 drives (mixing) shaft 104 and rotates, and stirring leaf 105 drives the liquid manure after stirring with the liquid manure and rises and simultaneously to the sprinkling all around, and the liquid manure falls on guide plate 106 along down flowing, increases the mutual motion between the liquid manure, the dissolution of water-soluble fertilizer granule with higher speed.
In order to further fully dissolve the particles, a guide shell 107 is coaxially arranged at the lower part of the stirring shaft 104, the guide shell 107 is a hollow barrel body with both the top and the bottom open, and guide holes are formed in the side wall of the guide shell 107. When the stirring shaft 104 rotates, negative pressure is formed at the bottom, so that liquid flows in along the guide cylinder 107 and the guide holes, the circulation of the liquid is forced, and the dissolution of water-soluble fertilizer particles is further accelerated. The guide cylinder 107 can be fixed on the stirring shaft 104, and is preferably fixed with the inner side wall of the liquid manure preparation barrel 1 through a connecting rod.
For realizing accurate irrigation, practice thrift the human cost, feeder hopper 101 top is provided with conveyor belt 5, is provided with the electronic belt weigher on conveyor belt 5, and the electronic belt weigher is connected with control system signal. The water inlet 102 is sequentially communicated with the flowmeter 6, the second water pump 7, the one-way valve 8, the filtering device 9 and the water storage tank 10, and the flowmeter 6 and the second water pump 7 are respectively in signal connection with a control system. The fertilizer and water consumption are calculated according to the actual needs of crops, the fertilizer and water are input through a human-computer interaction interface, the control system controls the conveying belt 5 with the electronic belt scale to convey the fertilizer with the specified mass into the water and fertilizer preparation barrel 1 from the feed hopper 101, meanwhile, the second water pump 7 is started, and the water with the specified volume is conveyed into the water and fertilizer preparation barrel 1 from the water inlet through the flowmeter 6 and the second water pump 7. The check valve 8 prevents the liquid manure from pouring into the water storage tank 10, and the filtering device 9 further filters the water to prevent the impurity particles in the water from entering the irrigation pipe network 3 along with the liquid manure to block the pipeline.
In order to further prevent impurities in the water and fertilizer from entering the pipe network, a one-way valve 8 and a pipeline filter 11 are arranged between the discharge hole 103 and the first water pump 2.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this invention. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a liquid manure integration irrigation equipment which characterized in that: comprises a control system, a water and fertilizer preparation barrel (1), a first water pump (2) and an irrigation pipe network (3); the water and fertilizer preparation barrel (1) is a hollow barrel body, one side of the top of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel (1) is provided with a feed hopper (101), and the other side is provided with a water inlet (102); a discharge hole (103) is formed in the bottom of the water and fertilizer preparation barrel (1), and the discharge hole (103) is communicated with the first water pump (2) and the irrigation pipe network (3) in sequence; fertile batching bucket (1) is inside to be provided with (mixing) shaft (104), (mixing) shaft (104) top and motor (4) output shaft, motor (4) set up at fertile batching bucket (1) top, be provided with stirring leaf (105) on (mixing) shaft (104) lateral wall, stirring leaf (105) are arranged along (mixing) shaft (104) axis spiral rising, be provided with on fertile batching bucket (1) inside wall guide plate (106), guide plate (106) are arranged downwards along fertile batching bucket (1) axis spiral.
2. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower part of the stirring shaft (104) is coaxially provided with a guide shell (107), the guide shell (107) is a hollow barrel body with the top and the bottom open, and the side wall of the guide shell (107) is provided with guide holes.
3. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side wall of the guide cylinder (107) is fixed with the inner side wall of the liquid manure preparation barrel (1) through a connecting rod.
4. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a conveying belt (5) is arranged above the feeding hopper (101), an electronic belt scale is arranged on the conveying belt (5), and the electronic belt scale is in signal connection with a control system.
5. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device of claim 4, wherein: the water inlet (102) is sequentially communicated with the flowmeter (6), the second water pump (7), the one-way valve (8), the filtering device (9) and the water storage tank (10), and the flowmeter (6) and the second water pump (7) are respectively in signal connection with the control system.
6. The integrated water and fertilizer irrigation device of claim 4, wherein: a one-way valve (8) and a pipeline filter (11) are arranged between the discharge hole (103) and the first water pump (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023037389.7U CN213880914U (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023037389.7U CN213880914U (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213880914U true CN213880914U (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77104465
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023037389.7U Active CN213880914U (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213880914U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-15 CN CN202023037389.7U patent/CN213880914U/en active Active
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