CN110612804A - Can adjust removal of spraying area and height and spill fertile car - Google Patents
Can adjust removal of spraying area and height and spill fertile car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110612804A CN110612804A CN201910896909.2A CN201910896909A CN110612804A CN 110612804 A CN110612804 A CN 110612804A CN 201910896909 A CN201910896909 A CN 201910896909A CN 110612804 A CN110612804 A CN 110612804A
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- Prior art keywords
- spraying
- main
- hinged
- hydraulic cylinder
- pipeline
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery operation, in particular to a movable fertilizer spreading vehicle capable of adjusting the spraying area and height, which comprises a liquid tank, an irrigation device and a vehicle body, wherein the irrigation device comprises a spraying pipeline assembly and an expansion frame, the spraying pipeline assembly comprises a main spraying pipeline and two side spraying pipelines, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the main spraying pipeline and the two side spraying pipelines, the expansion frame comprises a main fixing frame and two side rotating frames, and the main fixing frame is in transmission connection with the tail part of the vehicle body through a connecting mechanism; when the fertilizer is sprayed, the fertilizer with lower concentration is sprayed out through the spraying pipeline component, the fertilizer with lower concentration is sprayed out through the secondary spraying pipeline, the fertilizer is sprayed in a targeted manner, the fertilizing difficulty is reduced, the position of the spraying head is adjustable, the fertilizer is sprayed in a maximized manner, and the spraying head is prevented from being close to the ground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery operation, in particular to a movable fertilizer spreading vehicle capable of adjusting the spraying area and height.
Background
Present liquid fertilizer and water spray the farmland, adopt the shower nozzle on a fixed bolster basically to spray, spray the area fixed region that can't spray according to the adjustment of actual farmland area, when spraying fertilizer, the great fertilizer of concentration is difficult to take out, increases the degree of difficulty of fertilizeing, and the shower nozzle highly fixed is when some local unevenness's positions for the shower nozzle is nearer apart from ground, makes spraying of fertilizer can't realize the maximize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a movable fertilizer spreading vehicle capable of adjusting the spraying area and height so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a movable fertilizer spreading vehicle capable of adjusting the spraying area and height comprises a liquid tank, an irrigation device communicated with the liquid tank and a vehicle body used for bearing the liquid tank and the irrigation device, the irrigation device comprises a spraying pipeline assembly and an expansion frame, the spraying pipeline assembly comprises a main spraying pipeline and two side spraying pipelines, a plurality of spraying heads are respectively arranged on the main spraying pipeline and the two side spraying pipelines, the expansion frame comprises a main fixed frame and two side rotating frames, the two side rotating frames are respectively positioned at two sides of the vehicle body and are respectively in rotating fit with two sides of the main fixed frame, the main mount passes through coupling mechanism and is connected with the transmission of automobile body afterbody, and main spraying pipeline and two side spraying pipelines all communicate with the liquid tank through the hose, and main spraying pipeline installs in the bottom of main mount, and two side spraying pipelines install respectively on two side rotating framves.
Furthermore, the connecting mechanism comprises two first connecting rods and two second connecting rods, one end of each first connecting rod is hinged with one side of the lower half section of the main fixing frame, the central lines of the two first connecting rods are parallel to each other and are in the same vertical plane, one end of each second connecting rod is hinged with the other side of the lower half section of the main fixing frame, the central lines of the two second connecting rods are parallel to each other and are in the same vertical plane, the first connecting rod positioned below is hinged with a first driving hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the first driving hydraulic cylinder is hinged with one side of the vehicle body near the first connecting rod positioned above, the plane of the central line of the first driving hydraulic cylinder is parallel to the plane of the first connecting rods, the second connecting rod positioned below is hinged with a second driving hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the second driving hydraulic cylinder is hinged with one end of the vehicle body near the second connecting rod positioned above, the plane of the central line of the second driving hydraulic cylinder is parallel to the planes of all the second connecting rods.
Furthermore, push-pull hydraulic cylinders are arranged on two sides of the main fixing frame, an output shaft of each push-pull hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the middle section of the side rotating frame, and the tail end of each push-pull hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the middle section of the main fixing frame.
Further, the bottom of liquid tank is provided with time spraying pipe way, the output slope of time spraying pipe way is up, is provided with the cambered plate directly over time spraying pipe way's output, the cambered plate opening is up and the central line is parallel with automobile body length direction.
Furthermore, all the sprinkler heads are arranged obliquely downwards, and the outlets of the sprinkler heads are provided with sprinkler plates.
Further, main spraying pipe and two side spraying pipes all communicate with the jar body through output pipeline, be provided with first ooff valve on the output pipeline, be provided with the second ooff valve on the time spraying pipe.
Furthermore, the tank body is communicated with a pressure pump.
Furthermore, both sides of the vehicle body are provided with supporting platforms for supporting the side rotating frames.
The invention provides a mobile fertilizer spreading vehicle capable of adjusting the spraying area and height through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the mobile fertilizer spreading vehicle has the following improvements and advantages:
one is as follows: by the unfolding frame, the spraying area can be adjusted according to the actual farmland area;
the second step is as follows: when spraying fertilizer, the lower fertilizer of concentration through spraying the pipeline subassembly blowout, and the lower fertilizer of concentration sprays fertilizer through spraying the pipeline blowout once, and the pertinence reduces the degree of difficulty of fertiliziing.
And thirdly: the position of the sprinkler head is adjustable, so that the fertilizer is maximally sprinkled, and the sprinkler head is prevented from being close to the ground.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an irrigation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an irrigation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a third schematic perspective view of an irrigation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a fourth schematic perspective view of an irrigation device in accordance with the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
the device comprises a liquid tank 1, an irrigation device 2, a vehicle body 3, a spraying pipeline assembly 4, a main spraying pipeline 41, a side spraying pipeline 42, a spraying head 43, a spraying plate 44, an expansion frame 5, a main fixing frame 51, a side rotating frame 52, a hose 53, a connecting mechanism 6, a first connecting rod 61, a second connecting rod 62, a first driving hydraulic cylinder 63, a second driving hydraulic cylinder 64, a push-pull hydraulic cylinder 7, a secondary spraying pipeline 8, an arc panel 81, a first switch valve 82, a second switch valve 83, a pressure pump 84 and a supporting platform 9.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below, and technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a mobile fertilizer spreading vehicle capable of adjusting a spraying area and a spraying height, as shown in fig. 1-9, the mobile fertilizer spreading vehicle capable of adjusting the spraying area and the spraying height comprises a liquid tank 1, an irrigation device 2 communicated with the liquid tank 1 and a vehicle body 3 for bearing the liquid tank 1 and the irrigation device 2, the irrigation device 2 comprises a spraying pipe assembly 4 and an expanding frame 5, the spraying pipe assembly 4 comprises a main spraying pipe 41 and two side spraying pipes 42, a plurality of spraying heads 43 are respectively arranged on the main spraying pipe 41 and the two side spraying pipes 42, the expanding frame 5 comprises a main fixing frame 51 and two side rotating frames 52, the two side rotating frames 52 are respectively arranged at two sides of the vehicle body 3 and are respectively matched with two sides of the main fixing frame 51 in a rotating way, the main fixing frame 51 is in transmission connection with the tail part of the vehicle body 3 through a connecting mechanism 6, main spraying pipe 41 and two side spraying pipes 42 all communicate with liquid tank 1 through hose 53, and main spraying pipe 41 is installed in the bottom of main mount 51, and two side spraying pipes 42 are installed respectively on two side rotating frames 52, rotate to on the coplanar with main mount 51 when two side rotating frames 52, and the realization is sprayed the width and is reached the biggest.
The connecting mechanism 6 comprises two first connecting rods 61 and two second connecting rods 62, one end of each first connecting rod 61 is hinged with one side of the lower half section of the main fixing frame 51, the central lines of the two first connecting rods 61 are parallel to each other and are in the same vertical plane, one end of each second connecting rod 62 is hinged with the other side of the lower half section of the main fixing frame 51, the central lines of the two second connecting rods 62 are parallel to each other and are in the same vertical plane, wherein the first connecting rod 61 positioned at the lower part is hinged with a first driving hydraulic cylinder 63, the other end of the first driving hydraulic cylinder 63 is hinged with one side of the hinged end of the first connecting rod 61 positioned at the upper part and the vehicle body 3, the plane of the central line of the first driving hydraulic cylinder 63 is parallel to the plane of the first connecting rods 61, the second connecting rod 62 positioned at the lower part is hinged with a second driving hydraulic cylinder 64, the other end of the second driving hydraulic cylinder 64 is hinged with one end, close to the upper part, of the second connecting rod 62 hinged with the vehicle body 3, the plane of the center line of the second driving hydraulic cylinder 64 is parallel to the planes of all the second connecting rods 62, when the output shafts of the second driving hydraulic cylinder 64 and the first driving hydraulic cylinder 63 can drive all the first connecting rods 61 and all the second connecting rods 62 to rotate downwards, the unfolding frame 5 is driven to move downwards, and when the output shafts of the second driving hydraulic cylinder 64 and the first driving hydraulic cylinder 63 retract, all the first connecting rods 61 and all the second connecting rods 62 can be driven to rotate upwards, the unfolding frame 5 is driven to move upwards, so that the height adjustment of spraying is realized.
The two sides of the main fixing frame 51 are provided with the push-pull hydraulic cylinders 7, the output shaft of each push-pull hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged with the middle section of the side rotating frame 52, the tail end of each push-pull hydraulic cylinder 7 is hinged with the middle section of the main fixing frame 51, when the output shaft of the push-pull hydraulic cylinder 7 extends out, the side rotating frame 52 rotates gradually to be in the same plane with the main fixing frame 51, and when the output shaft of the push-pull hydraulic cylinder 7 extends out, the side rotating frame 52 rotates gradually to return to the vehicle body 3.
The bottom of liquid tank 1 is provided with time and sprays pipeline 8, the output slope of time spraying pipeline 8 is up, is provided with cambered plate 81 directly over the output of time spraying pipeline 8, cambered plate 81 opening up and central line are parallel with 3 length direction of automobile body, and the diameter of time spraying pipeline 8 is greater than main spraying pipeline 41 and two side spraying pipelines 42, and the great fertilizer of concentration deposits at the jar body and sprays the pipeline 8 blowout through time, reduces and sprays degree of difficulty and power loss.
All the spraying heads 43 are arranged obliquely downwards, and the spraying plates 44 are arranged at the outlets of the spraying heads 43, so that when fertilizer is sprayed onto the spraying plates 44, the fertilizer is slammed around, and the fertilizer spraying and scattering degree is enlarged.
The main spraying pipeline 41 and the two side spraying pipelines 42 are communicated with the tank body through output pipelines, a first switch valve 82 is arranged on each output pipeline, a second switch valve 83 is arranged on the secondary spraying pipeline 8, and whether fertilizer in the tank body is sprayed or not can be controlled through the first switch valve 82 and the second switch valve 83.
The tank body is communicated with a pressure pump 84, and the liquid fertilizer in the tank body can be sprayed out through the pressure pump 84.
The two sides of the car body 3 are provided with supporting platforms 9 for supporting the side rotating frames 52, the supporting platforms 9 can avoid the interference of the positions on the main fixing frame 51 where the side rotating frames 52 are rotatably installed, and the service life of the unfolding frame 5 is prolonged.
The working principle is as follows: when the two side rotating frames 52 rotate to be on the same plane with the main fixed frame 51, the spraying width is maximized, when the output shafts of the second driving hydraulic cylinders 64 and the first driving hydraulic cylinders 63 can drive all the first connecting rods 61 and the second connecting rods 62 to rotate downwards, the unfolding frames 5 are driven to move downwards, when the output shafts of the second driving hydraulic cylinders 64 and the first driving hydraulic cylinders 63 retract, all the first connecting rods 61 and the second connecting rods 62 can be driven to rotate upwards, the unfolding frames 5 are driven to move upwards, the spraying height is adjusted, when the output shafts of the push-pull hydraulic cylinders 7 extend, the side rotating frames 52 gradually rotate to be on the same plane with the main fixed frame 51, and when the output shafts of the push-pull hydraulic cylinders 7 extend, the side rotating frames 52 gradually rotate back to the vehicle body 3.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a can adjust and spray removal of area and height and spill fertile car which characterized in that: the movable fertilizer spreading vehicle comprises a liquid tank (1), an irrigation device (2) communicated with the liquid tank (1) and a vehicle body (3) used for bearing the liquid tank (1) and the irrigation device (2), wherein the irrigation device (2) comprises a spraying pipeline assembly (4) and an expansion frame (5), the spraying pipeline assembly (4) comprises a main spraying pipeline (41) and two side spraying pipelines (42), the main spraying pipeline (41) and the two side spraying pipelines (42) are respectively provided with a plurality of spraying heads (43), the expansion frame (5) comprises a main fixing frame (51) and two side rotating frames (52), the two side rotating frames (52) are respectively positioned on two sides of the vehicle body (3) and are respectively matched with the two sides of the main fixing frame (51) in a rotating way, and the main fixing frame (51) is connected with the tail of the vehicle body (3) through a connecting mechanism (6), main spraying pipeline (41) and two side spraying pipelines (42) are all communicated with liquid tank (1) through flexible pipe (53), main spraying pipeline (41) is installed at the bottom of main fixed frame (51), and two side spraying pipelines (42) are installed on two side rotating frames (52) respectively.
2. The mobile fertilizer distributor capable of adjusting the spraying area and height according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism (6) comprises two first connecting rods (61) and two second connecting rods (62), one ends of all the first connecting rods (61) are hinged to one side of the lower half section of the main fixing frame (51), the central lines of the two first connecting rods (61) are parallel to each other and are in the same vertical plane, one ends of all the second connecting rods (62) are hinged to the other side of the lower half section of the main fixing frame (51), the central lines of the two second connecting rods (62) are parallel to each other and are in the same vertical plane, wherein the first connecting rod (61) positioned below is hinged to a first driving hydraulic cylinder (63), the other end of the first driving hydraulic cylinder (63) is hinged to one end side of the first connecting rod (61) positioned above and hinged to the vehicle body (3), the plane where the central line of the first driving hydraulic cylinder (63) is positioned is parallel to the plane where all the first connecting rods (61) are positioned, the second connecting rod (62) positioned at the lower part is hinged with a second driving hydraulic cylinder (64), the other end of the second driving hydraulic cylinder (64) is hinged with one end, close to the second connecting rod (62) positioned at the upper part, hinged with the vehicle body (3), and the plane of the central line of the second driving hydraulic cylinder (64) is parallel to the planes of all the second connecting rods (62).
3. The mobile fertilizer distributor capable of adjusting the spraying area and height according to claim 1, wherein: push-pull hydraulic cylinders (7) are arranged on two sides of the main fixing frame (51), an output shaft of each push-pull hydraulic cylinder (7) is hinged to the middle section of the side rotating frame (52), and the tail end of each push-pull hydraulic cylinder (7) is hinged to the middle section of the main fixing frame (51).
4. The mobile fertilizer distributor capable of adjusting the spraying area and height according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of liquid tank (1) is provided with time spraying pipe way (8), the output slope of time spraying pipe way (8) is up, is provided with cambered plate (81) directly over the output of time spraying pipe way (8), cambered plate (81) opening up and central line are parallel with automobile body (3) length direction.
5. The mobile fertilizer distributor capable of adjusting the spraying area and height according to claim 1, wherein: all the sprinkler heads (43) are arranged obliquely downwards, and the outlets of the sprinkler heads (43) are provided with sprinkler plates (44).
6. A mobile manure spreader capable of adjusting the spraying area and height according to claim 4, wherein: the main spraying pipeline (41) and the two side spraying pipelines (42) are communicated with the tank body through output pipelines, a first switch valve (82) is arranged on each output pipeline, and a second switch valve (83) is arranged on each secondary spraying pipeline (8).
7. The mobile fertilizer distributor capable of adjusting the spraying area and height according to claim 1, wherein: the tank body is communicated with a pressure pump (84).
8. The mobile fertilizer distributor capable of adjusting the spraying area and height according to claim 1, wherein: and supporting platforms (9) for supporting the side rotating frames (52) are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910896909.2A CN110612804A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Can adjust removal of spraying area and height and spill fertile car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910896909.2A CN110612804A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Can adjust removal of spraying area and height and spill fertile car |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110612804A true CN110612804A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910896909.2A Pending CN110612804A (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Can adjust removal of spraying area and height and spill fertile car |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110612804A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243982A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-22 | 方志林 | Spraying angle adjusting mechanism and agricultural spraying machine |
-
2019
- 2019-09-23 CN CN201910896909.2A patent/CN110612804A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243982A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-22 | 方志林 | Spraying angle adjusting mechanism and agricultural spraying machine |
| CN112243982B (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2022-05-17 | 杨华伟 | Spraying angle adjusting mechanism and agricultural spraying machine |
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