CN109516834A - A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method - Google Patents

A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109516834A
CN109516834A CN201811336669.2A CN201811336669A CN109516834A CN 109516834 A CN109516834 A CN 109516834A CN 201811336669 A CN201811336669 A CN 201811336669A CN 109516834 A CN109516834 A CN 109516834A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
glaze
blank
wear
resistant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811336669.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨丽珠
张熙茹
钱芳芳
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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Suzhou Industrial Park Institute of Vocational Technology
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Priority to CN201811336669.2A priority Critical patent/CN109516834A/en
Publication of CN109516834A publication Critical patent/CN109516834A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/86Glazes; Cold glazes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5022Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials with vitreous materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration methods, including step are as follows: chooses the raw material as glaze and weighing, is mixed to get glaze, then the glaze is mixed with water, obtains glaze slip;The pattern needed is made on pattern carrier, the pattern carrier is attached on blank, glaze slip is coated on the blank for posting pattern carrier, the blank for applying glaze slip is obtained;Blank is fired, sintering procedure is to heat up paragraph by paragraph, and keep the temperature at a temperature of every section, and the pattern carrier is torn after firing, obtains ceramic decorative piece.By the above-mentioned means, the ceramic decoration method of wear-resistant and soda acid of the invention, the glaze of selection can be with the extraordinary combination of blank, there is high viscosity, it is not easy to fall off, it can be ensured that the glossiness of glaze after firing, glaze chemical stability is high, can be adapted in various acid or alkali environments.

Description

A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic fields, more particularly to a kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method.
Background technique
Various modes, the skill and technique that artistic processing is carried out on ceramics, can improve the artistry and class of product.Decoration can be Green body is carried out before glazing, can also be carried out on glaze, under glaze and to glaze itself.Common specific method have single colour glaze, variegated glaze, Crystalline glaze, crack glaze, overglaze color, underglaze colour, in-glaze decoration, gold and silver coloured silk, Doucai contrasting colors, applique, spraying decoration, stamp, brush flower, texturing, scratching, Pick flower, modeling carving etc..The above various trailings, can be used with individual event, can also integrated use.After existing ceramic decoration, it is easy It is worn, not acid and alkali-resistance.
Summary of the invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, potteries obtained Porcelain use environment is extensive.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: it provides a kind of wear-resistant and soda acid Ceramic decoration method, including step are as follows:
(1) choosing raw material and weighing, the component that the glaze includes as glaze has: quartz, talcum, clay, tonnage oxygen Change aluminium, lime stone, potassium feldspar, albite, barium carbonate, borax, boric acid, porcelain powder, colorant, is mixed to get glaze, then will be described Glaze is mixed with water, obtains glaze slip;
(2) pattern needed is made on pattern carrier, the pattern carrier is attached on blank, step (1) is obtained The glaze slip is coated on the blank for posting pattern carrier, obtains the blank for applying glaze slip;
(3) blank that step (2) obtains being fired, sintering procedure is to heat up paragraph by paragraph, and keep the temperature at a temperature of every section, The pattern carrier is torn after firing, obtains ceramic decorative piece.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of glaze each component described in step (1) are as follows: in parts by weight, 40-45 parts quartzy, 1-3 parts of talcum, 12-16 parts of clay, aluminium oxide 5-9 parts industrial, 3-7 parts of lime stone, potassium feldspar 8-13 parts, 10-14 parts of albite, 2-5 parts of barium carbonate, 1-4 parts of borax, 3-6 parts of boric acid, 0.5-1 parts of porcelain powder, colorant 18-23 parts.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the content of glaze each component described in step (1) are as follows: in parts by weight, Quartzy 43 parts, 2 parts of talcum, 14 parts of clay, 7 parts of industrial aluminium oxide, 5 parts of lime stone, 11 parts of potassium feldspar, albite 12 parts, 3 parts of barium carbonate, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of boric acid, 0.7 part of porcelain powder, 20 parts of colorant.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, pattern carrier described in step (2) is plastic foil or paper.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is first that heating, which is 300-350 degrees Celsius, paragraph by paragraph described in step (3) Section, 600-650 degrees Celsius be second segment, 800-850 degrees Celsius be third section and 950-1000 degrees Celsius is the 4th section.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the time kept the temperature at a temperature of every described in step (3) is 15-22 points Clock.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the ceramic decoration method of wear-resistant and soda acid of the invention, the glaze of selection can be with Blank extraordinary combination has high viscosity, it is not easy to fall off after firing, it can be ensured that the glossiness of glaze, glaze chemistry Stability is high, can be adapted in various acid or alkali environments.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
Embodiment one:
A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, including step are provided are as follows:
(1) choosing raw material and weighing, the component that the glaze includes as glaze has: quartz, talcum, clay, tonnage oxygen Change aluminium, lime stone, potassium feldspar, albite, barium carbonate, borax, boric acid, porcelain powder, colorant, the content of the glaze each component Are as follows: in parts by weight, quartzy 43 parts, 2 parts of talcum, 14 parts of clay, 7 parts of industrial aluminium oxide, 5 parts of lime stone, potassium feldspar 11 parts, 12 parts of albite, 3 parts of barium carbonate, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of boric acid, 0.7 part of porcelain powder, 20 parts of colorant, are mixed to get Glaze, then the glaze is mixed with water, obtain glaze slip;
(2) pattern needed is made on paper, the paper is attached on blank, the glaze slip that step (1) is obtained coats In the blank on the blank for posting paper, obtaining applying glaze slip;
(3) blank that step (2) obtains is fired, sintering procedure is to heat up paragraph by paragraph, and the piecewise heating is 300 to take the photograph Family name's degree be first segment, 650 degrees Celsius be second segment, 800 degrees Celsius be third section and 1000 degrees Celsius are the 4th section, and at every section At a temperature of keep the temperature, time of heat preservation is 19 minutes, and the paper is torn after firing, obtains ceramic decorative piece.
Embodiment two:
A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, including step are provided are as follows:
(1) choosing raw material and weighing, the component that the glaze includes as glaze has: quartz, talcum, clay, tonnage oxygen Change aluminium, lime stone, potassium feldspar, albite, barium carbonate, borax, boric acid, porcelain powder, colorant, the content of the glaze each component Are as follows: in parts by weight, quartzy 40 parts, 3 parts of talcum, 12 parts of clay, 9 parts of industrial aluminium oxide, 3 parts of lime stone, potassium feldspar 13 parts, 10 parts of albite, 5 parts of barium carbonate, 1 part of borax, 6 parts of boric acid, 0.5 part of porcelain powder, 23 parts of colorant, are mixed to get Glaze, then the glaze is mixed with water, obtain glaze slip;
(2) pattern needed is made on the plastic film, the plastic foil is attached on blank, step (1) is obtained described Glaze slip is coated on the blank for posting plastic foil, obtains the blank for applying glaze slip;
(3) blank that step (2) obtains is fired, sintering procedure is to heat up paragraph by paragraph, and the piecewise heating is 350 to take the photograph Family name's degree be first segment, 600 degrees Celsius be second segment, 850 degrees Celsius be third section and 950 degrees Celsius are the 4th section, and at every section At a temperature of keep the temperature, time of heat preservation is 22 minutes, and the plastic foil is torn after firing, obtains ceramic decorative piece.
Embodiment three:
A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, including step are provided are as follows:
(1) choosing raw material and weighing, the component that the glaze includes as glaze has: quartz, talcum, clay, tonnage oxygen Change aluminium, lime stone, potassium feldspar, albite, barium carbonate, borax, boric acid, porcelain powder, colorant, the content of the glaze each component Are as follows: in parts by weight, quartzy 45 parts, 1 part of talcum, 16 parts of clay, 5 parts of industrial aluminium oxide, 7 parts of lime stone, potassium feldspar 8 parts, 14 parts of albite, 2 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of borax, 3 parts of boric acid, 1 part of porcelain powder, 18 parts of colorant, are mixed to get glaze Material, then the glaze is mixed with water, obtain glaze slip;
(2) pattern needed is made on paper, the paper is attached on blank, the glaze slip that step (1) is obtained coats In the blank on the blank for posting paper, obtaining applying glaze slip;
(3) blank that step (2) obtains is fired, sintering procedure is to heat up paragraph by paragraph, and the piecewise heating is 330 to take the photograph Family name's degree be first segment, 620 degrees Celsius be second segment, 840 degrees Celsius be third section and 970 degrees Celsius are the 4th section, and at every section At a temperature of keep the temperature, time of heat preservation is 15 minutes, and the paper is torn after firing, obtains ceramic decorative piece.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, which is characterized in that including step are as follows:
(1) choosing raw material and weighing, the component that the glaze includes as glaze has: quartz, talcum, clay, tonnage oxygen Change aluminium, lime stone, potassium feldspar, albite, barium carbonate, borax, boric acid, porcelain powder, colorant, is mixed to get glaze, then will be described Glaze is mixed with water, obtains glaze slip;
(2) pattern needed is made on pattern carrier, the pattern carrier is attached on blank, step (1) is obtained The glaze slip is coated on the blank for posting pattern carrier, obtains the blank for applying glaze slip;
(3) blank that step (2) obtains being fired, sintering procedure is to heat up paragraph by paragraph, and keep the temperature at a temperature of every section, The pattern carrier is torn after firing, obtains ceramic decorative piece.
2. according to claim 1 wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, which is characterized in that described in step (1) The content of glaze each component are as follows: in parts by weight, 40-45 parts quartzy, 1-3 parts of talcum, 12-16 parts of clay, industrial oxidation 5-9 parts of aluminium, 3-7 parts of lime stone, 8-13 parts of potassium feldspar, 10-14 parts of albite, 2-5 parts of barium carbonate, 1-4 parts of borax, boron 3-6 parts sour, 0.5-1 parts of porcelain powder, 18-23 parts of colorant.
3. according to claim 2 wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, which is characterized in that described in step (1) The content of glaze each component are as follows: in parts by weight, quartz 43 parts, 2 parts of talcum, 14 parts of clay, 7 parts of industrial aluminium oxide, 5 parts of lime stone, 11 parts of potassium feldspar, 12 parts of albite, 3 parts of barium carbonate, 2 parts of borax, 5 parts of boric acid, 0.7 part of porcelain powder, 20 parts of toner.
4. according to claim 1 wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, which is characterized in that described in step (2) Pattern carrier is plastic foil or paper.
5. according to claim 1 wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, which is characterized in that described in step (3) Paragraph by paragraph heating be 300-350 degrees Celsius be first segment, 600-650 degrees Celsius be second segment, 800-850 degrees Celsius be third section and 950-1000 degrees Celsius is the 4th section.
6. according to claim 1 wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method, which is characterized in that described in step (3) The time kept the temperature at a temperature of every is 15-22 minutes.
CN201811336669.2A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method Pending CN109516834A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811336669.2A CN109516834A (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480424A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 上海汉光陶瓷制造有限公司 Ceramics technique for color under glaze in high temp
CN101070033A (en) * 2007-04-28 2007-11-14 占国华 Underglaze transfer pattern paper, its preparing method and ceramic underglaze use
CN101698617A (en) * 2009-10-24 2010-04-28 张宏亮 Method for glazing and sandblasting surface of sander
CN102367214A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-03-07 王怀良 Antimicrobial antirust cutter
CN102826871A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-12-19 王中良 Decorative method for bone china ceramic underglaze
EP2546218A1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 Vincenzo Carbone Improved process for glazing and decorating an article with a decoration of ceramic toner printed in digital mode on a support sheet
CN104387091A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-04 湖南新世纪陶瓷有限公司 High-grade ceramic underglaze color manufacturing and decorating method
CN106142966A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-23 深圳市贺贺文化艺术有限公司 Can the production technology of DIY applique porcelain
CN107417249A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-12-01 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture craft of in-glaze decoration blue and white porcelain

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1480424A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-10 上海汉光陶瓷制造有限公司 Ceramics technique for color under glaze in high temp
CN101070033A (en) * 2007-04-28 2007-11-14 占国华 Underglaze transfer pattern paper, its preparing method and ceramic underglaze use
CN101698617A (en) * 2009-10-24 2010-04-28 张宏亮 Method for glazing and sandblasting surface of sander
EP2546218A1 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 Vincenzo Carbone Improved process for glazing and decorating an article with a decoration of ceramic toner printed in digital mode on a support sheet
CN102367214A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-03-07 王怀良 Antimicrobial antirust cutter
CN102826871A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-12-19 王中良 Decorative method for bone china ceramic underglaze
CN104387091A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-04 湖南新世纪陶瓷有限公司 High-grade ceramic underglaze color manufacturing and decorating method
CN106142966A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-11-23 深圳市贺贺文化艺术有限公司 Can the production technology of DIY applique porcelain
CN107417249A (en) * 2017-05-17 2017-12-01 安徽青花坊瓷业股份有限公司 A kind of manufacture craft of in-glaze decoration blue and white porcelain

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Application publication date: 20190326