CN102826871A - Decorative method for bone china ceramic underglaze - Google Patents
Decorative method for bone china ceramic underglaze Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826871A CN102826871A CN2012103248122A CN201210324812A CN102826871A CN 102826871 A CN102826871 A CN 102826871A CN 2012103248122 A CN2012103248122 A CN 2012103248122A CN 201210324812 A CN201210324812 A CN 201210324812A CN 102826871 A CN102826871 A CN 102826871A
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Abstract
The invention provides a decorative method for bone china ceramic underglaze. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting stained paper; conducting plain tire applique; conducting plain tire decoration firing; conducting colorful plain tire glazing, and entering a furnace for glaze firing; and obtaining finished products of the bone china ceramic underglaze. The decorative method is simple in manufacture process, need not add machinery equipment and staff, uses the existing process to change sequences of a work flow, uses the stained paper in a glaze to conduct volume production of top-grade finished products of the underglaze, changes a situation that bone china ceramics can only conduct the volume production of the overglaze and in-glaze decoration, can effectively control overflow of harmful substances, can achieve zero overflow, can remove residual defects of liuhua, exploded flower, aberration and glaze inequality and the like, and increases a variety for top-grade ceramics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration, belongs to the ceramic decoration technical field.
Background technology
The sclerotin porcelain is claimed china, bone china again, the English name of national standard: bone china is universally acknowledged high-grade porcelain kind, and the autophya porcelain is loved by deeply countries in the world since being born, the title of " king of pottery " is arranged.
In China, the sclerotin porcelain so far only surplus in the of 40 year, has but obtained the development of leap from development and production.Along with the high speed development of national economy, the raising day by day of living standards of the people is had higher requirement to the quality of ceramic product and practicality, sight, and is concerned about influencing overflowing very of element such as lead in the healthy ceramic product, cadmium.
The sclerotin porcelain can be divided into white biscuit at present, and faience.White biscuit is not pass through the ceramic whiteware of decorating.And faience is divided into following three kinds:
Onglazed: it is a kind of present modal ceramic decoration method, advantage: but production is produced in mass-producing in batches, produces the time spent weak point, efficient is high, and working method is simple and easy to do, and cost is low.Shortcoming: the flower face is easy to wear, and the spillage of elements such as lead, cadmium exceeds standard easily.
In-glaze decoration: during its utilization on the sclerotin porcelain is the beginning of this century, not in a few years time; It is an applique on glaze, and the high temperature decoration firing incorporates among the glaze it then.Advantage: but the time spent weak point is produced in the mass-producing batch process, working method is simple and easy to do, and the flower face can not wear and tear, and can reduce overflowing of elements such as lead, cadmium greatly.Shortcoming: pattern is prone to aberration, stream flower, snuff etc., and glaze is uneven easily.
Under glazed: it is the Chinese pottery traditional technique, and utilization also is a thing in recent years on the sclerotin porcelain, and present technology is only limited to the method for on biscuit, directly using handwritten drawings; Also have that a kind of the glaze that just on biscuit, gushs burns till in order to let picture high temperature burn out clear, and then drawing burns till again; In fact, this should be an in-glaze decoration.Advantage: the flower face can not wear and tear, and does not have elements such as lead, cadmium to overflow.Shortcoming: can not mass-producing produce in batches, the glaze influence of reason such as flow causes gradation sense not strong owing to receiving glazing operation and glaze firing, and mostly coloured silk and unclear, and fetch long price are display china, can not satisfy the growing market requirement.
In addition, the existing in-glaze decoration of sclerotin porcelain, onglazed porcelain burn till step and be: the sclerotin porcelain biscuit of, mud being processed is put into the kiln barbecue, and temperature is between 1200-1250 ℃; Two, burned product is " a plain tire ", then plain tire is carried out quality optimization, and the plain tire of choosing is carried out polishing grinding, makes it smooth; Three, spray transparent to the plain tire of choosing, dry into kiln, temperature of glaze firing is decided according to the firing temperature of glaze, generally is decided to be between 1010-1150 ℃, carries out glaze firing; Four, product took out after glaze firing was accomplished, and glittering and translucent sclerotin porcelain is presented at the moment, and we claim its " white tire "; Five, product is carried out deep processing, select marble paper or aerograph, drawing design; Six, carry out applique or aerograph, drawing, will dry, clean applique product; Seven, go into klining and bake, the barbecue temperature of onglazed should be between 700-850 ℃, and the temperature of in-glaze decoration should be between 950-1080 ℃; Eight, product kiln discharge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide to the problem that exists in the existing sclerotin porcelain faience production a kind of trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration, and it is simple and easy to do, is produced on a large scale, and factory need not interpolation equipment, personnel, only makes the change of flow process.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration, and concrete steps are following:
One, choose the plain tire of sclerotin porcelain (is biscuit by sclerotin porcelain mud through compression moulding, again through the high temperature barbecue of 1200-1250 ℃ of kiln, kiln discharge and getting; Wherein color is pure white, and the surface irregularity person needs polishing to smooth, carries out the quality screening again).
Two, according to the characteristics of the unleaded transparent firing temperature of sclerotin porcelain, select the sclerotin enamel pyritous marble paper of prizing for use, high temperature is eclipsed, and the barbecue temperature is between 1010-1150 ℃ (being preferably 1010-1100 ℃);
Three, the plain tire of selected sclerotin porcelain is extremely smooth through 2000-3000 order waterproof abrasive paper craft or the polishing of electric vibrating sieve, pass through visual vessel again; Rapping listening selects the sound oppressiveness and splits tire; Light-illuminating judges whether its inside exists inspections such as bubble, selects blow tyre, selects underproof product, and all the other are qualified (indefectible); With the membranelle marble paper through water logging bubble moistening after, paste clothes on the plain tire of qualified sclerotin porcelain surface, and scrape real getting final product (attention can not have bubble, bubble residual, otherwise occurs snuff easily) with scraper plate; Do the back and wipe glue mark, the stain that marble paper remains in vessel surface, dry once more with half wet towel.
Four, posting the plain tire of colored sclerotin porcelain, put into 4-5 hour (pattern of this marble paper is presented on the plain tire securely) of kiln barbecue, temperature is set between 1020-1150 ℃, obtains color plain tire.The setting of temperature must use the firing temperature of sclerotin enamel to decide according to reality.
Five, take out roasting good color plain tire, check plain tire, spend face whether qualified, eliminate defective; Then, execute the unleaded transparent of sclerotin porcelain, dry (can adopt the greenhouse of natural air drying or about 30 ℃ to dry).
Six, put into the kiln barbecue to dried color plain tire 4-5 hour, temperature still is set at temperature of glaze firing 1020-1150 ℃, is all the best mutually with barbecue marble paper temperature, cannot be higher than 10 ℃ of marble paper temperature, will occur stream in that event and spend residual defect.
Seven, burn till kiln discharge, carry out quality screening (comprising selecting), obtain qualified sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration finished product residual defect such as adhesion, bad tire.
The present invention comes ratio with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, can control overflowing of objectionable impurities effectively, the contained objectionable impurities of marble paper is got rid of by high temperature mostly, and sclerotin porcelain surface has applied leadless glaze again, so can accomplish that zero overflows (unleaded, cadmium overflows);
2, the plain tire decoration firing of high temperature is not limited by the kiln temperature difference and glaze mobile, and the flower pale face is poor;
3, residual defect such as snuff appears at before the glazing, can effectively eradicate; Because plain tire decoration firing, flower face integral body does not receive glaze to flow to influence colored phenomenon can not occur flowing;
4, plain tire decoration firing makes glaze smooth, the concavo-convex phenomenon that causes after the sort of marble paper of in-glaze decoration incorporates can not occur;
5, spend the face gradation sense strong, clear not fuzzy, expand face width;
6,, can mass-producing produce in batches, and need not to add machinery and equipment, personnel because method is simple;
7, original creation is produced the expensive goods of under glazed in batches with the high melting glaze marble paper of prizing, and has changed the situation that the sclerotin porcelain can only be produced onglazed, in-glaze decoration in batches.
Embodiment
For specifying the finished product of trailing of the present invention and gained, the embodiment that is listed below specifies.
Instance 1
The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration 20cm square position may further comprise the steps:
1) select the plain tire diameter 20cm square position of sclerotin porcelain (available from Tangshan Da Jiang porcelain factory) for use, process craft or motor-vibro screen sanding and polishing also screen affirmation through quality and have no time, and be for qualified, subsequent use;
2) select sclerotin porcelain membranelle in-glaze decoration " tower full moon " 20cm square position marble paper (available from strand, Tangshan marble paper factory) for use, barbecue temperature optimum range is: 1020-1080 ℃, subsequent use;
3) earlier this marble paper is immersed in the water 3 minutes, after the taking-up, entirely pastes clothes to this marble paper on the 20cm square position; With scraper plate it is wipeed off then,, dry (can adopt the greenhouse of natural air drying or about 30 ℃ to dry) to discharge moisture, bubble, bubble;
4) whether inspection applique quality is qualified, underproof by appliquers' reparation, confirms that applique is qualified, cleans the glue mark, the stain that remain on the square position with half wet towel, dries;
5) go into the kiln barbecue, temperature is set at 1070 ℃, about 4 hours of time spent; Whether have snuff phenomenon, confirm that decoration firing is qualified if taking out inspection flower face;
6) the spray unleaded transparent of sclerotin porcelain (available from Tangshan fine jade Tai-Tao porcelain raw material company) is executed in the plain tire 20cm square position that decoration firing is qualified, dry;
7) 20cm square position that glaze is dried is put into kiln and is carried out glaze firing, and temperature of glaze firing is set at 1080 ℃, about 4.5 hours of time spent;
8) take out the square position, carry out the quality screening, check to have or not residual defect such as adhesion, burst, fall dirty etc.,, obtain promptly that glaze is smooth, the sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration 20cm square position finished product of flower face clear (qualified) as qualified.
Instance 2
The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration meeting cup may further comprise the steps:
1) select the plain tire meeting of sclerotin porcelain cup one cover (available from the joyful porcelain in Tangshan factory) for use, craft or motor-vibro screen sanding and polishing, through the quality screening confirm a cup body, cup, bowl cover is complete has no time, bowl cover is supporting intact with the cup body, and is for qualified, subsequent use;
2) select sclerotin porcelain membranelle in-glaze decoration " name building " marble paper (available from the prosperous marble paper in Tangshan factory) for use, the temperature optimum range is: 1050-1080 ℃, subsequent use;
3) earlier this marble paper is immersed in the water 3 minutes, after the taking-up, entirely pastes this marble paper and to obey in cup body, bowl cover; Wipe marble paper off with scraper plate then, to get rid of moisture, bubble, bubble, place and dry (can adopt the greenhouse of natural air drying or about 30 ℃ to dry) respectively;
4) whether inspection applique quality qualified, is underproofly repaired by appliquers, confirms qualified after, clean this marble paper with half wet towel and remain in glue mark, stain on the meeting cup element tire, dry;
5) go into klining and bake, temperature is set at 1060 ℃, about 4 hours of time spent, take out, and whether the inspection decoration firing is qualified;
6) the plain tire of the qualified meeting cup of decoration firing is executed the spray unleaded transparent of sclerotin porcelain (available from Tangshan fine jade Tai-Tao porcelain raw material company), cup body, bowl cover are placed respectively dried;
7) meeting cup body, bowl cover are put into kiln respectively and carry out glaze firing (must place respectively and leave the slit, cannot stack, in order to avoid adhesion), temperature of glaze firing is set at 1070 ℃, about 4 hours of time spent;
8) take out a cup body, bowl cover, carry out the quality screening, check to have or not residual defect such as adhesion, burst, fall dirty etc.,, promptly obtain the sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration meeting cup of a cover glittering and translucent (qualified) as qualified.
Instance 3
The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration tableware may further comprise the steps:
1) get the plain tire (available from the joyful porcelain in Tangshan factory) of 46 Chinese dinner services of the plain tire of cover sclerotin porcelain,, confirm intact having no time through the quality screening again through craft or motor-vibro screen sanding and polishing, for qualified, subsequent use;
2) select sclerotin porcelain membranelle in-glaze decoration " Albtross " marble paper (available from Tangshan beauty's marble paper factory) for use, the temperature optimum range is: 1020-1100 ℃, subsequent use;
3) this marble paper is immersed in the water 3 minutes, after the taking-up, entirely pastes this marble paper and to obey on 46 Chinese dinner services; Wipe marble paper off with scraper plate then, to get rid of moisture, bubble, bubble, place and dry (can adopt the greenhouse of natural air drying or about 30 ℃ to dry) respectively;
4) whether inspection applique quality qualified, underproof by appliquers by the part reparation, confirms qualified after, clean this marble paper with half wet towel and remain in 46 glue mark, stains on the tablewares element tire, placement is dried respectively;
5) go into klining and bake, temperature is set at 1080 ℃, about 4.5 hours of time spent, take out, and whether the inspection decoration firing is qualified;
6) the plain tire of 46 qualified Chinese dinner services of decoration firing is executed the spray unleaded transparent of sclerotin porcelain (available from Tangshan fine jade Tai-Tao porcelain raw material company), place respectively and dry;
7) 46 Chinese dinner services that will be dried are put into kiln respectively and are carried out glaze firing (must place respectively and leave the slit, cannot stack, in order to avoid adhesion); Temperature of glaze firing is set at 1080 ℃, about 4.5 hours of time spent;
8) take out 46 Chinese dinner services, carry out the quality screening, check to have or not residual defect such as adhesion, burst, fall dirty etc.,, promptly obtain the sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration tableware of a chromatography variegation bright-coloured (qualified) as qualified.
The above is merely embodiments of the invention, should be understood that; For the those of ordinary skill in the present technique; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from core technology characteristic of the present invention, can also do some improvement and retouching, these retouchings and improvement also should belong to scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the trailing of a sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
1) select marble paper: selecting sclerotin porcelain barbecue temperature for use is 1020-1150 ℃ high temperature marble paper;
2) carry out plain tire applique: this marble paper is pasted clothes on the plain tire of sclerotin porcelain surface;
3) plain tire decoration firing: go into kiln and carry out plain tire decoration firing, temperature is 1020-1150 ℃, obtains color plain tire;
4) color plain tire glazing: the color plain tire that will bake is executed sclerotin enamel;
5) go into kiln glaze firing: go into kiln glaze firing, temperature is 1020-1150 ℃;
6) burn till kiln discharge, obtain the sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration finished product.
2. the trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said step 1) is selected also to comprise the step of choosing the plain tire of sclerotin porcelain before the marble paper.
3. the trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said step 1), according to the characteristics of sclerotin porcelain, selects the sclerotin enamel pyritous marble paper of prizing for use, and high temperature is eclipsed, and the barbecue temperature is between 1010-1150 ℃.
4. like the trailing of the said sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration of claim 3, it is characterized in that said marble paper is the membranelle marble paper; The barbecue temperature of said marble paper is between 1010-1100 ℃.
5. the trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said step 2) in; With the selected marble paper of step 1) through water logging bubble moistening after, paste clothes qualified through the quality screening and, and scrape reality with scraper plate through surperficial with waterproof abrasive paper craft of 2000-3000 order or the plain tire of electric vibrating sieve polishing to slick sclerotin porcelain.
6. the trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said step 3), with step 2) post the plain tire of colored sclerotin porcelain, put into the kiln barbecue 4-5 hour, temperature is set at 1020-1150 ℃.
7. the trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the said step 4), the roasting good color plain tire of step 3) is taken out, and qualified color plain tire is executed the unleaded transparent of sclerotin porcelain will to spend face, dries.
8. the trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration according to claim 1; It is characterized in that in the said step 5), the color plain tire that step 4) is dried is put into kiln and roasted 4-5 hour; Temperature still is set at temperature of glaze firing 1020-1150 ℃, and is not higher than 10 ℃ of marble paper barbecue temperature.
9. the trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said step 6) is burnt till the step that also comprises the quality screening behind the kiln discharge, and wherein the quality screening comprises selecting snuff, quick-fried gold or bad tire.
10. like the trailing of the arbitrary said sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that the plain tire of said sclerotin porcelain, was roasted 6-7 hour through the high temperature of 1200-1250 ℃ of kiln through compression moulding by sclerotin porcelain mud again, kiln discharge and getting.
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| CN201210324812.2A CN102826871B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration |
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| CN201210324812.2A CN102826871B (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | The trailing of sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109516834A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-26 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method |
| CN111531690A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 淄博汉青陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of seamless applique for porcelain |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480424A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | 上海汉光陶瓷制造有限公司 | Ceramics technique for color under glaze in high temp |
| CN101121601A (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-13 | 张春蒲 | Sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration technique |
| CN101580407A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-18 | 李永生 | Method for preparing underglaze bone china |
-
2012
- 2012-09-05 CN CN201210324812.2A patent/CN102826871B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1480424A (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-10 | 上海汉光陶瓷制造有限公司 | Ceramics technique for color under glaze in high temp |
| CN101121601A (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-13 | 张春蒲 | Sclerotin ceramic under-glaze decoration technique |
| CN101580407A (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2009-11-18 | 李永生 | Method for preparing underglaze bone china |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109516834A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-26 | 苏州工业园区职业技术学院 | A kind of wear-resistant and soda acid ceramic decoration method |
| CN111531690A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-14 | 淄博汉青陶瓷有限公司 | Preparation method of seamless applique for porcelain |
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| CN102826871B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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