CN109512874B - 一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂及其制备方法,该推拿按摩乳剂中的中药组合物包括荆芥、牛蒡子、柴胡、桑叶、薄荷、杏仁、桔梗、金银花、黄菊花以及甘草。本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂采用纯中药为原料,不含抗生素和激素,按照“君臣佐使”的中药理论配伍而成,具有解表疏风,清利头目,宣肺利咽,清热解毒的功效。采用本申请的推拿按摩乳剂对发热小儿进行推拿按摩,可借助中药的解表退热作用加强对小儿的疗效,且使用过程方便、安全。经临床验证,本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的疗效确切,不会产生药物依赖,对肌肤温和无刺激、无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及按摩用药技术领域,尤其涉及一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂及其制备方法。
背景技术
小儿生理特点为:脏腑娇嫩,形气未充;生机蓬勃,发育迅速。病理特点为:发病容易,传变迅速;脏气清灵,易趋康复。特殊的生理病理特点决定小儿易患消化、呼吸系统疾病,目前,治疗以药物、输液为主,因患儿年龄小,惧怕打针、吃药,不能很好配合治疗,加之儿童肝肾功能处于发育完善阶段,药物对肝肾功能均有一定影响,近年,小儿推拿因疗效确切,安全无副作用,深受广大患儿及家属接受。
小儿推拿是通过一些特定的手法作用于体表的特定部位,常用来治疗小儿的常见病,例如小儿感冒发热。感冒发热是小儿常见的疾病之一,小儿脏腑娇嫩,形气未充,腠理疏薄,卫表不固,冷暖不能自调,易受外邪侵袭而发病。外感风热证是小儿感冒的最常见证型之一,是由于小儿感受风热之邪所致,风热之邪由口鼻或皮毛而入,束于肌表,郁于腠理,正邪交争,络脉失和,咽喉不利,肺失宣发肃降,以致各种症状发生;此证候也可以是因为小儿体秉少阳,外感风寒后,从阳化热所致。临床常见的临床表现为小儿发热,头身疼痛,咽红疼痛,扁桃体红肿,鼻流浊涕,喷嚏咳嗽,口渴,舌苔薄黄,脉浮数,指纹浮紫。
在小儿感冒发热初期,可对小儿进行推拿以求解表退热。鉴于小儿肌肤娇嫩,在按摩时为了减少对皮肤的损伤,常需在手上或患部涂一点类似润滑油的推拿介质。目前,对外感风热小儿进行推拿时,常以凉水、乙醇、滑石粉为介质,当然,也可选择各类精油或动植物汁液为介质,例如生姜汁、葱白汁、冬青膏、鸡蛋清、樟脑酒、肉桂液或风油精为介质。这些介质大多治疗效果不明显或者功能单一,不能起到相应的治疗作用,因此,亟待一种用于治疗小儿外感发热、且疗效果较佳的推拿按摩乳剂。
发明内容
本申请提供了小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂及其制备方法,以解决目前的用于治疗小儿外感发热的推拿介质的治疗效果不佳的问题。
第一方面,本申请提供了一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,用于治疗小儿外感发热,按质量份数计,由以下成分组成:中药组合物15.0-30.0份,乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,香精0.995份以及蒸馏水50-80份,
其中,中药组合物包括荆芥、牛蒡子、柴胡、桑叶、薄荷、杏仁、桔梗、金银花、黄菊花以及甘草。
可选地,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分组成:荆芥1.7-10份,牛蒡子2-12份,柴胡1.7-10份,桑叶1.7-10份,薄荷1-6份,杏仁1.5-9份,桔梗1.7-10份,金银花2.5-15份,黄菊花1.7-10份,甘草1-6份。
可选地,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分组成:荆芥3.5-6.6份,牛蒡子4-8份,柴胡3.5-6.6份,桑叶3.5-6.6份,薄荷2-4份,杏仁3-6份,桔梗3.5-6.6份,金银花5-10份,黄菊花3.5-6.6份,甘草2-4份。
可选地,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分组成:荆芥5份,牛蒡子6份,柴胡5份,桑叶5份,薄荷3份,杏仁4.5份,桔梗5份,金银花7.5份,黄菊花5份,甘草3份。
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将荆芥、牛蒡子、柴胡、桑叶、薄荷、杏仁、桔梗、金银花、黄菊花以及甘草进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,并将中药组合物加入至基质,搅拌均匀,制得小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,其中,基质包括载体乳化剂、pH调节剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、香精以及蒸馏水,
小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂包括以下质量份数的成分:中药组合物15.0-30.0份,乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,香精0.995份以及蒸馏水50-80份。
可选地,乳化剂为卡波普940,pH调节剂为三乙醇胺,保湿剂为对羟基苯甲酸乙酯,防腐剂为甘油。
可选地,基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
可选地,制备基质的具体包括,
将卡波普940缓慢加入水中,搅拌至卡波普940全部分散;
加甘油,搅拌均匀后,加三乙醇胺,加热至胶体沸腾,以驱尽空气泡,煮沸10分钟,冷却至室温;
加入对羟基苯甲酸乙酯和香精水溶液,搅拌均匀。
本申请提供一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂及其制备方法,用于治疗小儿外感发热,具有解表退热功能。本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂采用纯中药为原料,不含抗生素和激素,按照“君臣佐使”的中药理论配伍而成,具有解表疏风,清利头目,宣肺利咽,清热解毒的功效。采用本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂对发热小儿进行推拿按摩,借助中药的解表退热作用加强对小儿的疗效,且使用过程方便、安全。经临床验证,本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的疗效确切,不会产生药物依赖,对肌肤温和无刺激、无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
本申请提供一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,用于治疗小儿外感发热。本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂按质量份数计,由以下成分组成:中药组合物15.0-30.0份,乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,香精0.995份以及蒸馏水50-80份,其中,中药组合物包括荆芥、牛蒡子、柴胡、桑叶、薄荷、杏仁、桔梗、金银花、黄菊花以及甘草。
本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂按照中药“君臣佐使”理论,以荆芥、牛蒡子、柴胡、桑叶、为君药,使其具有疏风、清热解表的功效;以薄荷、杏仁、桔梗、为臣药,使其具有清热利咽,宣肺止咳的作用;以金银花、黄菊花为佐药,使其具有清热解毒的功效;以甘草为使药,使其具有调和诸药,降低毒性的作用,上述各成分合力,共奏解表疏风、清利头目、宣肺利咽、清热解毒之功效。
上述的各中草药原料的药理作用分别如下:
荆芥:有发汗解表作用,且有祛风功效;配辛凉解表药或清热解毒药可治疗感冒风热、发热恶寒、目赤咽痛等症;用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起等,又常用于疮疡初起有表症者,既退寒热,消痈肿解表散风,透疹。
牛蒡子:主要有透发与清泄两种功效;能疏散风热,宣肺透疹,祛痰止咳,解毒利咽;用于风热感冒,咳嗽痰多,麻疹,风疹,咽喉肿痛,痄腮丹毒,痈肿疮毒。
柴胡:有较佳的退热作用,有轻清升散,又能疏泄的特点;既能透表退热、疏肝解郁,又可用于升举阳气;用于感冒发热,寒热往来,胸胁胀痛,月经不调,子官脱垂,脱肛。
桑叶:善于散风热而泄肺热,且能清燥润肺、清肝明目;用于清泄肺肝,对风热袭肺、咳嗽多痰,或燥热伤肺、干咳无痰,以及风热上攻或肝火上炎、目赤肿痛等症。
薄荷:能宣散风热,清头目,透疹;用于风热表症、身不出汗、头痛目赤等症;薄荷清利咽喉作用显着,有透发作用,主要用于风热咽痛,能助麻疹透发。
杏仁:祛痰止咳,平喘,润肠,下气开痹;用于主外感咳嗽,喘满,伤燥咳嗽,寒气奔豚,惊痫,胸痹,食滞脘痛,血崩,耳聋,疳肿胀,湿热淋证,疥疮,喉痹,肠燥便秘等。
桔梗:宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓;用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。
金银花:凉散风热,清热解毒;用于外感风热或温病初起。
金银花:甘寒,既清气分热,又能清血分热,且在清热之中又有轻微宣散之功,能治外感风热或温病初起的表症未解、里热又盛的病症。
黄菊花:散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒,清肝火,且黄菊花味苦,泄热力较强;用于风热感冒,头痛眩晕,目赤肿痛,眼目昏花。
甘草:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药;用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本申请提供一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备方法,所述小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:
将荆芥、牛蒡子、柴胡、桑叶、薄荷、杏仁、桔梗、金银花、黄菊花以及甘草进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,并将中药组合物加入至基质,搅拌均匀,制得小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,其中,基质包括载体乳化剂、pH调节剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、香精以及蒸馏水,
小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂包括以下质量份数的成分:中药组合物15.0-30.0份,乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,香精0.995份以及蒸馏水50-80份。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,按质量份数计,由以下成分组成:中药组合物15.0-30.0份,乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,香精0.995份以及蒸馏水50-80份,其中,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分组成:荆芥1.7-10份,牛蒡子2-12份,柴胡1.7-10份,桑叶1.7-10份,薄荷1-6份,杏仁1.5-9份,桔梗1.7-10份,金银花2.5-15份,黄菊花1.7-10份,甘草1-6份。
本申请提供一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备方法,所述小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备方法包括以下步骤:
将荆芥、牛蒡子、柴胡、桑叶、薄荷、杏仁、桔梗、金银花、黄菊花以及甘草进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,本实施例中,制备基质的具体包括,将卡波普940缓慢加入水中,搅拌至卡波普940全部分散;加甘油,搅拌均匀后,加三乙醇胺,加热至胶体沸腾,以驱尽空气泡,煮沸10分钟,冷却至室温;加入对羟基苯甲酸乙酯和香精水溶液,搅拌均匀;其中,基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
将中药组合物加入至基质,搅拌均匀,制得小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,按质量份数计,由以下成分组成:中药组合物15.0-30.0份,乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,香精0.995份以及蒸馏水50-80份,其中,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分组成:荆芥3.5-6.6份,牛蒡子4-8份,柴胡3.5-6.6份,桑叶3.5-6.6份,薄荷2-4份,杏仁3-6份,桔梗3.5-6.6份,金银花5-10份,黄菊花3.5-6.6份,甘草2-4份。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,按质量份数计,由以下成分组成:中药组合物15.0-30.0份,乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,香精0.995份以及蒸馏水50-80份,其中,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分组成:荆芥5份,牛蒡子6份,柴胡5份,桑叶5份,薄荷3份,杏仁4.5份,桔梗5份,金银花7.5份,黄菊花5份,甘草3份。
实施例2和实施例3提供的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备方法与实施例1相同,区别仅在于原料的重量份数不同,这里不再赘述。
按照实施例3的配比配制小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,并利用该配比的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂进行临床试验,以下为临床试验的具体过程与试验结果。
试验对象:
选取2018年1月-2019年1月门诊呼吸道感染伴发热患儿60例,年龄0.5-8岁,腋温38.2-39.5℃,病程1-4天。将患儿随机分为实验组与对照组,其中,实验组的试验对象30例,其中男16例,女14例,中位年龄4.8岁;对照组的试验对象30例,其中男17例,女13例,中位年龄4.5岁。需要说明,实验组和对照组选用患儿的性别、年龄、病程、发热程度相近,具有可比性,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
实验方法:
实验组以实施例3配比配制的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂为推拿介质,对照组以薄荷水为推拿介质。两组均按小儿推拿按摩退热常规治疗,即头面四大手法(开天门,推坎宫各1.5分钟,揉太阳穴3分钟,3揉1捏耳后高骨30次)和五经推拿法,从拇指至小指螺纹面依次为脾、肝、心、肺、肾经,顺时针旋推为补,指尖推向指根为泻;补脾,清肝,清心,清肺,补肾各1.5分钟;高热加推六腑。
疗效判断标准:
显效:治疗后48小时退热,其他症状消失;
有效:治疗后48小时热度下降,其他症状减轻;
无效:治疗后48小时热度不减,其他症状无改善。
实验结果如表1所示。
表1:临床试验的实验数据
由表1中的临床实验数据可知,实验组中,在30名的试验者中,显效人数18人,有效人数10人,无效人数2人,总计有28名发热患儿具有不同程度的疗效,有效率达到93.3%。
对照组中,以薄荷水为推拿介质,在30名的试验者中,显效人数11人,有效人数11人,无效人数8人,总计有23名发热患儿具有不同程度的疗效,有效率为76.7%。综上,实施例3提供的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂对发热小儿的解表退热具有更好的治疗效果与更高的有效率。
实施例1和实施例2提供的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的临床试验结果与实施例3的类似,实施例3的临床效果略好,这里不再详述。
与现有技术相比,本申请的中药复方制成的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,除具有润滑和保护小儿肌肤的作用外,还有治疗疾病的复合作用:能解表疏风,清利头目,宣肺利咽,清热解毒,在进行小儿推拿按摩时,通过按摩的作用,使药物很快渗透肌肤,有效地刺激穴位,促进血液循环,能很快地退热和抗病毒抗菌,对于小儿的上呼吸道感染所导致的发热,也有肯定疗效。经临床验证,本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂使用方便,易吸收,疗效好,安全稳定,对肌肤温和无刺激,无毒副作用,不会产生药物依赖。另外,本申请的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备工艺简单,使用过过程安全卫生。
以上所述的本申请实施方式并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。
Claims (5)
1.一种小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,用于治疗小儿外感发热,其特征在于,按质量份数计,由以下成分制成:中药组合物15.0-30.0份,乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,香精0.995份以及蒸馏水50-80份,
其中,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分制成:荆芥1.7-10份,牛蒡子2-12份,柴胡1.7-10份,桑叶1.7-10份,薄荷1-6份,杏仁1.5-9份,桔梗1.7-10份,金银花2.5-15份,黄菊花1.7-10份,甘草1-6份,乳化剂为卡波普940,pH调节剂为三乙醇胺,保湿剂为对羟基苯甲酸乙酯,防腐剂为甘油。
2.根据权利要求1所述的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,其特征在于,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分制成:荆芥3.5-6.6份,牛蒡子4-8份,柴胡3.5-6.6份,桑叶3.5-6.6份,薄荷2-4份,杏仁3-6份,桔梗3.5-6.6份,金银花5-10份,黄菊花3.5-6.6份,甘草2-4份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,其特征在于,按质量份数计,中药组合物由以下成分制成:荆芥5份,牛蒡子6份,柴胡5份,桑叶5份,薄荷3份,杏仁4.5份,桔梗5份,金银花7.5份,黄菊花5份,甘草3份。
4.一种权利要求1-3任一项所述的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
将荆芥、牛蒡子、柴胡、桑叶、薄荷、杏仁、桔梗、金银花、黄菊花以及甘草进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,并将中药组合物加入至基质,搅拌均匀,制得小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂,其中,基质为乳化剂、pH调节剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、香精以及蒸馏水。
5.根据权利要求4所述的小儿外感发热用推拿按摩乳剂的制备方法,其特征在于,制备基质的具体操作包括:
将卡波普940缓慢加入水中,搅拌至卡波普940全部分散;
加甘油,搅拌均匀后,加三乙醇胺,加热至胶体沸腾,以驱尽空气泡,煮沸10分钟,冷却至室温;
加入对羟基苯甲酸乙酯和香精水溶液,搅拌均匀。
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