CN109674964B - 一种小儿咳喘按摩膏及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种小儿咳喘按摩膏及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109674964B CN109674964B CN201910154147.9A CN201910154147A CN109674964B CN 109674964 B CN109674964 B CN 109674964B CN 201910154147 A CN201910154147 A CN 201910154147A CN 109674964 B CN109674964 B CN 109674964B
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种小儿咳喘按摩膏及其制备方法,采用具有疏风解表、清肺止咳、化痰平喘、健胃和中功效的中药作为原料,并配以适合婴幼儿和儿童使用的基质做成介质,按照“君臣佐使”的中药配伍理论,配制用于治疗小儿咳喘的按摩膏。采用本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏对小儿进行穴位和经络的推拿按摩,能有效治疗婴幼儿、儿童外感所致咳喘,也可祛风散邪,缓解外感所致鼻塞,使呼吸顺畅;同时,运脾和中,改善患儿患病时饮食减少,精神疲惫的症状,且通过推拿按摩,舒缓患儿不适,解除患儿紧张情绪,在实际使用中具有良好的治疗效果。另外,本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备工艺简单,使用过程方便、安全、卫生,易于广泛推广使用。
Description
技术领域
本申请涉及按摩用药技术领域,尤其涉及一种小儿咳喘按摩膏及其制备方法。
背景技术
咳喘是小儿疾病常见的一个症状,患病率高,一年四季均可发生,冬春季节和雾霾天尤为多见,其症状主要以咳嗽为主,伴有发热、鼻塞、胸闷气短、干咳少痰或咳嗽痰多、神疲等,较小儿童还可能有喘憋、喘息等毛细支气管炎表现。小儿咳喘的治疗除了常用的中西药物疗法外,也可以结合中医小儿推拿疗法来治疗。
小儿推拿是通过一些特定的手法作用于体表的特定部位,可以有效缓解孩子咳喘。为患儿进行推拿操作中,为防止患儿施术部位皮肤破损,同时,提高治疗效果,按摩师常在手上或患部涂一点类似润滑油的推拿介质。
目前,对咳喘患儿进行推拿时,常以滑石粉、爽身粉、刮痧油、刮痧乳为介质,当然,也可选择各类精油或动植物汁液为介质,例如葱白汁、梨汁为介质。但是,上述介质大多治疗效果不明显或者功能单一,不能起到相应的治疗作用,因此,亟待一种用于治疗小儿咳喘、且疗效果较佳的小儿咳喘按摩膏。
发明内容
本申请提供了小儿咳喘按摩膏及其制备方法,以解决目前的用于治疗小儿咳喘的推拿介质的治疗效果不佳的问题。
第一方面,本申请提供了一种小儿咳喘按摩膏,用于治疗小儿咳喘,由以下质量份数的成分组成:中药组合物15-25份,基质75-85份,
其中,所述中药组合物由以下成分组成:陈皮、瓜蒌皮、黄芩、桔梗、茯苓、法夏、麦芽、神曲、牛蒡子、枇杷叶、前胡、桑白皮、枳壳、浙贝母以及甘草,
所述基质由以下成分组成:乳化剂、pH调节剂、油剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、蒸馏水以及香精。
可选地,所述中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮0.8~5份、瓜蒌皮1.5~9份、黄芩1.5~9份、桔梗1.5~9份、茯苓2~12份、法夏1.5~9份、麦芽2~12份、神曲2~12份、牛蒡子1.5~9份、枇杷叶2~12份、前胡1.5~9份、桑白皮1.5~9份、枳壳1.5~9份、浙贝母1.5~9份、甘草1~5份。
可选地,所述中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮2.5份、瓜蒌皮4.5份、黄芩4.5份、桔梗4.5份、茯苓6份、法夏4.5份、麦芽6份、神曲6份,牛蒡子4.5份、枇杷叶6份、前胡4.5份、桑白皮4.5份、枳壳4.5份、浙贝母4.5份、甘草2.5份。
可选地,所述中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮1.6份、瓜蒌皮3份、黄芩3份、桔梗3份、茯苓4份、法夏3份、麦芽4份、神曲4份,牛蒡子3份、枇杷叶24份、前胡3份、桑白皮3份、枳壳3份、浙贝母3份、甘草1.5。
可选地,所述中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮3份、瓜蒌皮6份、黄芩6份、桔梗6份、茯苓6份、法夏6份、麦芽8份、神曲8份,牛蒡子6份、枇杷叶8份、前胡6份、桑白皮6份、枳壳6份、浙贝母6份、甘草3份。
可选地,所述基质由以下质量份数的成分组成:乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,油剂5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,蒸馏水50-80份,香精0.995份。
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将陈皮、瓜蒌皮、黄芩、桔梗、茯苓、法夏、麦芽、神曲、牛蒡子、枇杷叶、前胡、桑白皮、枳壳、浙贝母以及甘草进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,基质包括载体乳化剂、pH调节剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、香精以及蒸馏水;
将中药组合物加入至基质,其中,中药组合物15-30份,基质75-85份,搅拌均匀,制得小儿咳喘按摩膏。
可选地,乳化剂为卡波普940,pH调节剂为三乙醇胺,保湿剂为对羟基苯甲酸乙酯,防腐剂为甘油。
可选地,基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
可选地,制备基质具体包括,将卡波普940缓慢加入水中,搅拌至卡波普940全部分散;加甘油,搅拌均匀后,加三乙醇胺,加热至胶体沸腾,以驱尽空气泡,煮沸10分钟,冷却至室温;加入对羟基苯甲酸乙酯和香精水溶液,搅拌均匀。
本申请提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏及其制备方法,采用具有疏风解表、清肺止咳、化痰平喘、健胃和中功效的中药作为原料,并配以适合婴幼儿和儿童使用的基质做成介质,按照“君臣佐使”的中药配伍理论,配制用于治疗小儿咳喘的按摩膏。采用本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏对小儿进行穴位和经络的推拿按摩,能有效治疗婴幼儿、儿童外感所致咳喘,也可祛风散邪,缓解外感所致鼻塞,使呼吸顺畅;同时,运脾和中,改善患儿患病时饮食减少,精神疲惫的症状,且通过推拿按摩,舒缓患儿不适,解除患儿紧张情绪,在实际使用中具有良好的治疗效果。本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏,不含抗生素和激素,不会产生药物依赖,经临床验证,本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏的疗效确切,对肌肤温和无刺激、无毒副作用。另外,本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备工艺简单,使用过程方便、安全、卫生,易于广泛推广使用。
具体实施方式
本申请提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏,用于治疗小儿咳喘。本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏由以下质量份数的成分组成:中药组合物15-25份,基质75-85份,其中,中药组合物由以下成分组成:陈皮、瓜蒌皮、黄芩、桔梗、茯苓、法夏、麦芽、神曲、牛蒡子、枇杷叶、前胡、桑白皮、枳壳、浙贝母以及甘草,基质由以下成分组成:乳化剂、pH调节剂、油剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、蒸馏水以及香精。
本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏按照中药“君臣佐使”理论,以黄芩、牛蒡子、瓜蒌皮、浙贝母为君药,使其具有解表清热,化痰止咳的功效;以枇杷叶、陈皮、法夏、茯苓、桔梗、枳壳为臣药,以辅助君药加强疏风解表、止咳化痰的作用;以桔梗、枳壳、麦芽、神曲为佐药,使其具有健脾和胃的功效;以甘草为使药,具有调和诸药、降低毒性的作用。上述诸药合用,合力祛邪,共奏疏风解表、清肺止咳、化痰平喘、健胃和中的功效。
上述的各中草药原料的药理作用分别如下:
陈皮:理气健脾,燥湿化痰;用于胸脘胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
瓜蒌皮:清肺化痰,利气宽胸散结;常用于肺热咳嗽,胸胁痞痛,咽喉肿痛,乳癖乳痈。
黄芩:清实火,除湿热,止血;用于壮热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,湿热泻痢,黄疸,热淋,吐、衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,痈肿疔疮。
桔梗:宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓;用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅,咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。
茯苓:利水渗湿,健脾和胃,宁心安神的功效;用于小便不利,水肿胀满,痰饮眩悸,脾虚食少,便溏泄泻,心神不安,惊悸失眠,咳逆,呕逆,恶阻,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,健忘等症。
法夏:燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消脾消胀;主要用于湿痰、寒痰、咳嗽痰多,治疗一些支气管炎、急慢性支气管炎、肺炎导致的咳嗽痰多,寒痰或湿痰者。
麦芽:行气消食,健脾开胃;用于食积不消,脘腹胀痛,脾虚食少。
神曲:健脾和胃,消食调中;用于脾胃虚弱,饮食停滞,胸痞腹胀,小儿食积。
牛蒡子:主要有透发与清泄两种功效,能疏散风热,宣肺透疹,祛痰止咳,解毒利咽;用于风热感冒,咳嗽痰多,麻疹,风疹,咽喉肿痛,痄腮丹毒,痈肿疮毒。
枇杷叶:有清肺止咳,降逆止呕的功效;用于肺热咳嗽,气逆喘急,胃热呕吐,哕逆等症的治疗。
前胡:能宣散风热,下气消痰;用于风热头痛,痰热咳喘,呕逆,胸膈满闷。《本草纲目》云:“清肺热,化痰热,散风邪。”
桑白皮:助元气,补劳怯虚羸,泻火邪,止喘嗽唾血,利水消肿,解渴祛痰。
枳壳:理气宽中,行滞消胀;用于胸胁气滞,胀满疼痛,食积不化,痰饮内停;胃下垂,脱肛,子官脱垂。
浙贝母:能清热化痰,降气止咳,散结消肿;用于风热或痰热咳嗽;肺痈吐脓;瘰疬瘿瘤;疮痈肿毒。
甘草:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药;用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
本申请提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法,所述小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法包括以下步骤:
将陈皮、瓜蒌皮、黄芩、桔梗、茯苓、法夏、麦芽、神曲、牛蒡子、枇杷叶、前胡、桑白皮、枳壳、浙贝母以及甘草进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,基质包括载体乳化剂、pH调节剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、香精以及蒸馏水;
将中药组合物加入至基质,其中,中药组合物15-30份,基质75-85份,搅拌均匀,制得小儿咳喘按摩膏。
以下将通过具体的实例说明小儿咳喘按摩膏的组成及其制备方法。
实施例1
本实施例提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏,包括中药组合物与基质。其中,中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮0.8~5份、瓜蒌皮1.5~9份、黄芩1.5~9份、桔梗1.5~9份、茯苓2~12份、法夏1.5~9份、麦芽2~12份、神曲2~12份、牛蒡子1.5~9份、枇杷叶2~12份、前胡1.5~9份、桑白皮1.5~9份、枳壳1.5~9份、浙贝母1.5~9份、甘草1~5份。基质由以下质量份数的成分组成:乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,油剂5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,蒸馏水50-80份,香精0.995份。
本申请提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法,所述小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法包括以下步骤:
将陈皮0.8~5份、瓜蒌皮1.5~9份、黄芩1.5~9份、桔梗1.5~9份、茯苓2~12份、法夏1.5~9份、麦芽2~12份、神曲2~12份、牛蒡子1.5~9份、枇杷叶2~12份、前胡1.5~9份、桑白皮1.5~9份、枳壳1.5~9份、浙贝母1.5~9份以及甘草1~5份进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,基质包括乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,油剂5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,蒸馏水50-80份,香精0.995份;
将中药组合物加入至基质,搅拌均匀,制得小儿咳喘按摩膏。
实施例2
本实施例提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏,包括中药组合物与基质。其中,中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮2.5份、瓜蒌皮4.5份、黄芩4.5份、桔梗4.5份、茯苓6份、法夏4.5份、麦芽6份、神曲6份,牛蒡子4.5份、枇杷叶6份、前胡4.5份、桑白皮4.5份、枳壳4.5份、浙贝母4.5份、甘草2.5份。
本实施例中,基质中的乳化剂为卡波普940,pH调节剂为三乙醇胺,保湿剂为对羟基苯甲酸乙酯,防腐剂为甘油。基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
本申请提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法,所述小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法包括以下步骤:
将陈皮2.5份、瓜蒌皮4.5份、黄芩4.5份、桔梗4.5份、茯苓6份、法夏4.5份、麦芽6份、神曲6份,牛蒡子4.5份、枇杷叶6份、前胡4.5份、桑白皮4.5份、枳壳4.5份、浙贝母4.5份以及甘草2.5份进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,并将中药组合物加入至基质,搅拌均匀,制得小儿咳喘按摩膏,
其中,制备基质的具体过程包括,将卡波普940缓慢加入水中,搅拌至卡波普940全部分散;加甘油,搅拌均匀后,加三乙醇胺,加热至胶体沸腾,以驱尽空气泡,煮沸10分钟,冷却至室温;加入对羟基苯甲酸乙酯和香精水溶液,搅拌均匀;其中,基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
实施例3
本实施例提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏,包括中药组合物与基质。其中,中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮1.6份、瓜蒌皮3份、黄芩3份、桔梗3份、茯苓4份、法夏3份、麦芽4份、神曲4份,牛蒡子3份、枇杷叶24份、前胡3份、桑白皮3份、枳壳3份、浙贝母3份以及甘草1.5。基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
实施例4
本实施例提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏,包括中药组合物与基质。其中,中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮3份、瓜蒌皮6份、黄芩6份、桔梗6份、茯苓6份、法夏6份、麦芽8份、神曲8份,牛蒡子6份、枇杷叶8份、前胡6份、桑白皮6份、枳壳6份、浙贝母6份以及甘草3份。基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
实施例5
本实施例提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏,包括中药组合物与基质。其中,中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮0.8份、瓜蒌皮1.5份、黄芩1.5份、桔梗1.5份、茯苓2份、法夏1.5份、麦芽2份、神曲2份、牛蒡子1.5份、枇杷叶2份、前胡1.5份、桑白皮1.5份、枳壳1.5份、浙贝母1.5份以及甘草1份。基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
实施例3、4以及5提供的小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法与实施例2相同,区别仅在于原料的重量份数不同,这里不再赘述。
利用本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏进行临床试验,以下为临床试验的具体过程与试验结果。
试验对象:
选取年龄0.4-7岁、病程5-21天、呼吸道感染患儿80例,包括临床主要症状、体征为咳嗽气喘,清晨和夜间加重,或伴流涕,精神不振,纳食减少,体检见咽红,呼吸音增粗,或有少量干湿啰音,确诊为上呼吸道感染患儿;或经X线片等辅助检查确诊为气管炎患儿;或支气管炎或肺炎治疗后而留有痰鸣音患儿。
将患儿随机分为治疗组与对照组,其中,治疗组的试验对象40例,其中男23例,女17例,以本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏为推拿介质;对照组的试验对象40例,其中男22例,女18例,以滑石粉为推拿介质。需要说明,治疗组和对照组选用患儿的性别、年龄、病程、病情程度相近,具有可比性,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
试验方法:
治疗组以本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏为推拿介质,对照组以滑石粉为推拿介质。两组均按治疗小儿咳喘的推拿法基本方对患儿进行推拿,即:清肺经100-200次,揉掌小横纹100-200次,补脾经100-200次,揉肺俞100-200次,揉膻中100-200次;外感发热加清天河水,热重者推下六腑;外感风邪加开天门、推坎宫、揉太阳;汗闭不出揉外劳宫。每日推拿1-2次,3-5日1疗程。
疗效判断标准:
显效:治疗后48小时咳嗽气喘症状消失,无痰鸣声,鼻通热退,体温正常,四肢温暖,胃纳恢复,活动自如,肺部啰音消失;
有效:治疗后48小时咳嗽气喘明显减轻,痰鸣减轻,肺部啰音减少,胃纳好转;
无效:治疗后72小时症状体征未见改善或者加剧者。
试验结果如表1所示。
表1:临床试验的试验数据
由表1中的临床试验数据可知,治疗组中,在40名的试验者中,显效人数30人,有效人数8人,无效人数2人,总计有38名咳喘患儿具有不同程度的疗效,有效率达到95%。
对照组中,在40名的试验者中,显效人数20人,有效人数10人,无效人数10人,总计有30名咳喘患儿具有不同程度的疗效,有效率为75%。综上,本申请提供的小儿咳喘按摩膏对小儿咳喘的具有更好的治疗效果与更高的有效率。
本申请提供一种小儿咳喘按摩膏及其制备方法,采用具有疏风解表、清肺止咳、化痰平喘、健胃和中功效的中药作为原料,并配以适合婴幼儿和儿童使用的基质做成介质,按照“君臣佐使”的中药配伍理论,配制用于治疗小儿咳喘的按摩膏。本申请的中药复方制成的小儿咳喘按摩膏,与现有技术相比,除具有润滑和保护小儿肌肤的作用外,还有治疗小儿咳喘的复合作用。采用本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏对小儿进行穴位和经络的推拿按摩,能有效治疗婴幼儿、儿童外感所致咳喘,也可祛风散邪,缓解外感所致鼻塞,使呼吸顺畅;同时,运脾和中,改善患儿患病时饮食减少,精神疲惫的症状,且通过推拿按摩,舒缓患儿不适,解除患儿紧张情绪,在实际使用中具有良好的治疗效果。本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏不含抗生素和激素,不会产生药物依赖,经临床验证,本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏的疗效确切,对肌肤温和无刺激、无毒副作用。另外,本申请的小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备工艺简单,使用过程方便、安全、卫生,易于广泛推广使用。
以上所述的本申请实施方式并不构成对本申请保护范围的限定。
Claims (8)
1.一种小儿咳喘按摩膏,用于治疗小儿咳喘,其特征在于,由以下质量份数的成分组成:中药组合物15-25份,基质75-85份,
其中,所述中药组合物由以下成分组成:陈皮、瓜蒌皮、黄芩、桔梗、茯苓、法夏、麦芽、神曲、牛蒡子、枇杷叶、前胡、桑白皮、枳壳、浙贝母以及甘草,所述中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮0.8~5份、瓜蒌皮1.5~9份、黄芩1.5~9份、桔梗1.5~9份、茯苓2~12份、法夏1.5~9份、麦芽2~12份、神曲2~12份、牛蒡子1.5~9份、枇杷叶2~12份、前胡1.5~9份、桑白皮1.5~9份、枳壳1.5~9份、浙贝母1.5~9份、甘草1~5份;
所述基质由以下成分组成:乳化剂、pH调节剂、油剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、蒸馏水以及香精。
2.根据权利要求1所述的小儿咳喘按摩膏,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮2.5份、瓜蒌皮4.5份、黄芩4.5份、桔梗4.5份、茯苓6份、法夏4.5份、麦芽6份、神曲6份,牛蒡子4.5份、枇杷叶6份、前胡4.5份、桑白皮4.5份、枳壳4.5份、浙贝母4.5份、甘草2.5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的小儿咳喘按摩膏,其特征在于,所述中药组合物由以下质量份数的成分组成:陈皮3份、瓜蒌皮6份、黄芩6份、桔梗6份、茯苓6份、法夏6份、麦芽8份、神曲8份,牛蒡子6份、枇杷叶8份、前胡6份、桑白皮6份、枳壳6份、浙贝母6份、甘草3份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的小儿咳喘按摩膏,其特征在于,所述基质由以下质量份数的成分组成:乳化剂0.5-1.5份,pH调节剂0.5-1.5份,油剂5份,保湿剂4-6份,防腐剂0.005份,蒸馏水50-80份,香精0.995份。
5.一种小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
将陈皮0.8~5份、瓜蒌皮1.5~9份、黄芩1.5~9份、桔梗1.5~9份、茯苓2~12份、法夏1.5~9份、麦芽2~12份、神曲2~12份、牛蒡子1.5~9份、枇杷叶2~12份、前胡1.5~9份、桑白皮1.5~9份、枳壳1.5~9份、浙贝母1.5~9份以及甘草1~5份进行充分混合、粉碎,获得粗粉;
将粗粉置于提取器中,进行1-3次提取,获取混合均匀的提取液;
将提取液进行浓缩,获取稠膏,即中药组合物;
制备基质,基质包括载体乳化剂、pH调节剂、保湿剂、防腐剂、香精以及蒸馏水;
将中药组合物加入至基质,其中,中药组合物15-30份,基质75-85份,搅拌均匀,制得小儿咳喘按摩膏。
6.根据权利要求5所述的小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法,其特征在于,乳化剂为卡波普940,pH调节剂为三乙醇胺,保湿剂为甘油,防腐剂为对羟基苯甲酸乙酯。
7.根据权利要求6所述的小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法,其特征在于,基质中各成分的质量份数具体为,卡波普940为1%,三乙醇胺1%,对羟基苯甲酸乙酯0.005%,甘油5%,香精0.995%,蒸馏水72%。
8.根据权利要求7所述的小儿咳喘按摩膏的制备方法,其特征在于,制备基质具体包括,将卡波普940缓慢加入水中,搅拌至卡波普940全部分散;加甘油,搅拌均匀后,加三乙醇胺,加热至胶体沸腾,以驱尽空气泡,煮沸10分钟,冷却至室温;加入对羟基苯甲酸乙酯和香精水溶液,搅拌均匀。
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小青龙膏按摩治疗小儿咳喘(外寒内饮)的临床研究;马晓林;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 医药卫生科技辑》;20130115(第1期);第E056-765页,尤其是第3页(一)治疗方法,第15页第3-4段,第17页第3段 * |
枳桔二陈加曲汤治疗小儿哮喘证;邬克中;《云南中医杂志》;19841231(第2期);第29页,尤其是左栏第4段 * |
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