CN109511580A - A kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper - Google Patents
A kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper Download PDFInfo
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- CN109511580A CN109511580A CN201811277288.1A CN201811277288A CN109511580A CN 109511580 A CN109511580 A CN 109511580A CN 201811277288 A CN201811277288 A CN 201811277288A CN 109511580 A CN109511580 A CN 109511580A
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- 241000395565 Periophthalmus barbarus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
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- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
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- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000331528 Chlorophytum capense Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001252483 Kalimeris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 101100258233 Caenorhabditis elegans sun-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000276618 Perciformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001775 anti-pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001626739 Boleophthalmus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001626737 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/12—Unicellular algae; Culture media therefor
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- C12N1/20—Bacteria; Culture media therefor
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to cultural technique fields, more particularly to a kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper, include the following steps: that the disinfection of (1) fish pond, (2) culture diatom, (3) fry is launched, (4) fish pond manages.Unfavorable microorganism is reduced by the processing of fish pond early period in the present invention, behind increase photosynthetic bacteria in bait, use EM bacterium in getting fat liquid, effectively facilitate the benign cycle of fish pond Tiny ecosystem, promote algal grown, improve the vigor of fry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, in particular to the ecological efficient cultural method of a kind of mudskipper.
Background technique
Mudskipper (Boleophthalmuspectinirostris) belongs to Perciformes (Perciformes) , Acenthogobius flavimanus
Suborder (Gobiodei), mudskipper section (Periophthalmidae), mudskipper category (Boleophthalmus).Mudskipper
It is distributed in China, Korea, Japan, Burma and the Malay Peninsula, is distributed mainly on Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong in China
And ALONG GUANGXI COAST.Mudskipper inhabits river mouth bay intertidal zone mud beach and mangrove area, belongs to warm water extensively warm eurysalinity cave
Occupy fish, juvenile fish and adult fish mainly ingest benthic diatom, have food chain is short, disease is few, high survival rate, aquaculture cost are low,
The features such as convenient for management, free from environmental pollution and live fish resistance to transport.Mudskipper meat flavour is delicious, full of nutrition, has nourishing strong
The effect of body, containing 16 kinds of common amino acid, wherein 8 kinds are human body essential amino acid (Wang Jun, Su Yongquan, Xiamen University
Journal (natural science edition), 1994,33 (1): 96-99), it is deep to be liked by the coastal masses.Market demand was very big in recent years, was
A kind of mudflat aquaculture economic fish with market prospects.
The mudskipper seed of China's cultivation, which always is, picks up from natural sea area beach.But due to over nearly more than 20 years along seabeach
Painting largely is enclosed tideland for cultivation, and the ground area of inhabiting of mudskipper is constantly reduced, in addition environmental pollution and the reasons such as excessively capture, mudskipper open country
Raw shoot survival percent is lower, even if carrying out the fry after captive is also easy death, so how to improve surviving for fry
Rate, reducing aquaculture cost becomes those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
For the defect for overcoming the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides a kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper, with
Its survival rate is improved, aquaculture cost is reduced.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper, which comprises the steps of:
(1) fish pond sterilizes: selecting sun-drenched weather, fishpond water is emptied, spread fertilizer over the fields disinfectant, be exposed to the sun 1-3 days；The bottom of by
Mud ploughs deeply 10-15cm, and bed mud is harrowed thin, solarization 2-4 days, then fill the water in fish pond, so that depth of water 3-5cm, impregnates 1-2
It；
(2) it cultivates diatom: keeping fish pond depth of water 3-6cm, basic culture is spread fertilizer over the fields in fish pond, and covered with overlay
Lid fish pond opens plastic foil, spreads fertilizer over the fields diatom culture after impregnating 3-5 days, after diatom grows 4-7 days naturally, continues toward pond
Water filling, so that depth of water 15-25cm；
(3) fry is launched: when diatom it is long to 1-3cm when, the fish pond depth of water is adjusted to 35-45cm, according to 2300-3300
Item/mu launched fry, every three days dispensing mixed once baits；After fry is launched 2-3 weeks, fry is launched again, is launched close
Degree is 3500-4500 item/mu, and feeds a bait every three days；
(4) fish pond manages: after fry is launched, disposable fertilizer aqua is monthly spread fertilizer over the fields, at temperature higher noon according to fry feelings
Condition carries out oxygenation.
Further, the production method of the disinfectant object are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 80-110 portions of bracketplant, 50-80 portions of horses
It is 15-25% that blue, 100-250 parts of garlic stalk mixing, which are dried to moisture content, is prepared into the powder of granularity 0.1-0.3mm, then
It is uniformly mixed with 20-50 parts of quick limes, 30-50 parts of plant ash, the usage amount of the disinfectant is 20-40kg/ mus.
Further, the production method of the basis culture are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 10-30 parts of acid-sludges, 50-60 parts of Portugals
Grape schlempe, 30-50 part alfalfa meal are uniformly mixed, and the dosage of the basis culture is 60-90kg/ mus.
Further, the production method of the diatom culture are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 20-50 parts of wormcasts, 30-70
Part rice bran, 15-35 portions of corn flour, 1-3 portions of brown sugar, 3-5 parts of calcium phosphate, 5-7 parts of diatom kinds are uniformly mixed, the diatom training
The dosage for supporting object is 80-100kg/ mus.
Further, the bait the preparation method comprises the following steps: in terms of mass parts, by 50-80 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 30-50 parts of corns
Powder, 30-50 part dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of bone meal, 3-5 parts of potassium chloride are uniformly mixed, and adding water to adjust its water content is 68-73%, are obtained
Fermentation raw material is stacked 3-5h by fermentation raw material at 40-50 DEG C, and adjusting temperature is 25-28 DEG C, is inoculated with 5-7 parts of zymophyte mixing
Uniformly, it ferments 8-13 days at 28-32 DEG C, 30-50 parts of Chinese milk vetch tender leaf powder, 10-20 parts of Honeysuckle Flowers, 10-20 is added
Part photosynthetic bacteria dilution stirs evenly, and the feeding volume of the bait is the 3-6% of fry quality.
Further, the rich water agent is mixed by mass ratio for the EM bacterium of 1:30 and biogas slurry；The use of the fertilizer synergist
Amount is 80-100kg/ mus.
Further, the production method of the photosynthetic bacteria dilution are as follows: by 100 parts of clear water, 3 portions of brown sugar, 2 portions of beef extracts
Mixing is boiled, and is cooled to room temperature 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria of inoculation to temperature to obtain the final product
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention promotes the characteristics of dissolving by homemade disinfectant, using quick lime exotherm, has been specifically added into and has hung
Orchid, kalimeris, garlic stalk, plant ash powder so that it is therein alkalinity antipathogenic composition expand rapidly in wet glutinous fish pond bed mud
It dissipates, forms the wide in range Fungicidai mixtures of pedigree, and by being exposed to the sun, be further reduced moisture, the antipathogenic composition after spreading is dense
Du Genggao sufficiently kills the pathogenic microorganisms in fish pond in conjunction with the effect of the high temperature and ultraviolet light of sunlight；Immersion is added water, according to
Infiltration by water will sterilize depth and improve, and more can thoroughly kill the pathogenic bacteria of depth of soils；It is further to use basis culture
Object can neutralize the alkalinity of disinfectant since its raw material has certain acidity, prevent the excessively high life for influencing fish of fish pond alkalinity
It is long, and the content of organics in bed mud is further increased, then cooperate diatom culture, facilitate the growth of diatom rapidly；In fish
It is launched in batches in the dispensing of seedling, both can guarantee that fry has sufficient activity space and bait, also reduce fry for fish pond ring
The impact in border improves the survival rate of fish, and contains certain available nutrient in bait, can provide nutrient for algae and also be suitble to
Fry feeding.
Unfavorable microorganism is reduced by the processing of fish pond early period in the present invention, behind increase photosynthetic bacteria, getting fat liquid in bait
It is middle to use EM bacterium, effectively facilitate the benign cycle of fish pond Tiny ecosystem, promotes algal grown, improve the vigor of fry.
Specific embodiment
Diatom kind used is provided by Jiangxi water transfer life state Genie et Environnement in following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper, which comprises the steps of:
(1) fish pond sterilizes: selecting sun-drenched weather, fishpond water is emptied, spread fertilizer over the fields disinfectant, be exposed to the sun 1 day；By bed mud
10cm is ploughed deeply, and bed mud is harrowed thin, solarization 2 days, then fill the water in fish pond, so that depth of water 3cm, impregnates 1 day；The disinfectant
Production method are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 80 portions of bracketplant, 50 parts of kalimeris, 100 parts of garlic stalks are mixed and is dried to moisture content and is
15%, it is prepared into the powder of granularity 0.1mm, then be uniformly mixed with 20 parts of quick limes, 30 parts of plant ash, the disinfectant
Usage amount is 20kg/ mus；
(2) it cultivates diatom: keeping fish pond depth of water 3cm, basic culture is spread fertilizer over the fields in fish pond, and covered with overlay
Fish pond opens plastic foil, spreads fertilizer over the fields diatom culture after impregnating 3 days, after diatom grows 4 days naturally, continues to fill the water toward pond,
So that depth of water 15cm；The production method of the basis culture are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 10 parts of acid-sludges, 50 parts of wine brewer's grains, 30
Part alfalfa meal is uniformly mixed, and the dosage of the basis culture is 60kg/ mus；The production method of the diatom culture
Are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 20 parts of wormcasts, 30 parts of rice brans, 15 portions of corn flour, 1 portion of brown sugar, 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of diatom kinds are mixed
It closes uniformly, the dosage of the diatom culture is 80kg/ mus.
(3) fry is launched: when diatom it is long to 1cm when, the fish pond depth of water is adjusted to 35cm, launches fish according to 2300/mu
Seedling, every three days dispensing mixed once baits；After fry is launched 2 weeks, fry is launched again, throw-in density is 3500/mu,
And a bait is fed every three days；The bait the preparation method comprises the following steps: in terms of mass parts, by 50 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 30 parts of jade
Rice flour, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of potassium chloride are uniformly mixed, and adding water to adjust its water content is 68%, obtain fermentation raw material,
Fermentation raw material is stacked into 3h at 40 DEG C, adjusting temperature is 25 DEG C, is inoculated with 5 parts of zymophytes and is uniformly mixed, and ferments 8 at 28 DEG C
It, is added 30 parts of Chinese milk vetch tender leaf powder, 10 parts of Honeysuckle Flowers, 10 parts of photosynthetic bacteria dilutions and stirs evenly；It is described
The feeding volume of bait is the 3% of fry quality；The production method of the photosynthetic bacteria dilution are as follows: by 100 parts of clear water, 3 parts it is red
Sugar, 2 parts of beef extract mixing are boiled, and are cooled to room temperature 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria of inoculation to temperature to obtain the final product；
(4) fish pond manages: after fry is launched, disposable fertilizer aqua is monthly spread fertilizer over the fields, at temperature higher noon according to fry feelings
Condition carries out oxygenation；The rich water agent is mixed by the EM bacterium that mass ratio is 1:30 and biogas slurry；The dosage of the fertilizer synergist is
80kg/ mus.
Embodiment 2
A kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper, which comprises the steps of:
(1) fish pond sterilizes: selecting sun-drenched weather, fishpond water is emptied, spread fertilizer over the fields disinfectant, be exposed to the sun 1 day；By bed mud
10cm is ploughed deeply, and bed mud is harrowed thin, solarization 2 days, then fill the water in fish pond, so that depth of water 3cm, impregnates 1 day；The disinfectant
Production method are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 110 portions of bracketplant, 80 parts of kalimeris, 250 parts of garlic stalks are mixed and are dried to moisture content
It is 25%, is prepared into the powder of granularity 0.3mm, then be uniformly mixed with 50 parts of quick limes, 50 parts of plant ash, the disinfectant
Usage amount be 40kg/ mus；
(2) it cultivates diatom: keeping fish pond depth of water 6cm, basic culture is spread fertilizer over the fields in fish pond, and covered with overlay
Fish pond opens plastic foil, spreads fertilizer over the fields diatom culture after impregnating 5 days, after diatom grows 7 days naturally, continues to fill the water toward pond,
So that depth of water 25cm；The production method of the basis culture are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 30 parts of acid-sludges, 60 parts of wine brewer's grains, 50
Part alfalfa meal is uniformly mixed, and the dosage of the basis culture is 90kg/ mus；The production method of the diatom culture
Are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 50 parts of wormcasts, 70 parts of rice brans, 35 portions of corn flour, 3 portions of brown sugar, 5 parts of calcium phosphate, 7 parts of diatom kinds are mixed
It closes uniformly, the dosage of the diatom culture is 100kg/ mus.
(3) fry is launched: when diatom it is long to 3cm when, the fish pond depth of water is adjusted to 45cm, launches fish according to 3300/mu
Seedling, every three days dispensing mixed once baits；After fry is launched 3 weeks, fry is launched again, throw-in density is 4500/mu,
And a bait is fed every three days；The bait the preparation method comprises the following steps: in terms of mass parts, by 80 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 50 parts of jade
Rice flour, 50 parts of dregs of beans, 12 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of potassium chloride are uniformly mixed, and adding water to adjust its water content is 73%, obtain fermentation raw material,
Fermentation raw material is stacked into 5h at 50 DEG C, adjusting temperature is 28 DEG C, is inoculated with 7 parts of zymophytes and is uniformly mixed, and ferments 13 at 32 DEG C
It, is added 50 parts of Chinese milk vetch tender leaf powder, 20 parts of Honeysuckle Flowers, 20 parts of photosynthetic bacteria dilutions and stirs evenly；It is described
The feeding volume of bait is the 6% of fry quality；The production method of the photosynthetic bacteria dilution are as follows: by 100 parts of clear water, 3 parts it is red
Sugar, 2 parts of beef extract mixing are boiled, and are cooled to room temperature 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria of inoculation to temperature to obtain the final product；
(4) fish pond manages: after fry is launched, disposable fertilizer aqua is monthly spread fertilizer over the fields, at temperature higher noon according to fry feelings
Condition carries out oxygenation；The rich water agent is mixed by the EM bacterium that mass ratio is 1:30 and biogas slurry；The dosage of the fertilizer synergist is
100kg/ mus.
Embodiment 3
A kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper, which comprises the steps of:
(1) fish pond sterilizes: selecting sun-drenched weather, fishpond water is emptied, spread fertilizer over the fields disinfectant, be exposed to the sun 2 days；By bed mud
13cm is ploughed deeply, and bed mud is harrowed thin, solarization 3 days, then fill the water in fish pond, so that depth of water 4cm, impregnates 1 day；The disinfectant
Production method are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 110 portions of bracketplant, 50 parts of kalimeris, 250 parts of garlic stalks are mixed and are dried to moisture content
It is 15%, is prepared into the powder of granularity 0.3mm, then be uniformly mixed with 20 parts of quick limes, 50 parts of plant ash, the disinfectant
Usage amount be 30kg/ mus；
(2) it cultivates diatom: keeping fish pond depth of water 6cm, basic culture is spread fertilizer over the fields in fish pond, and covered with overlay
Fish pond opens plastic foil, spreads fertilizer over the fields diatom culture after impregnating 3 days, after diatom grows 7 days naturally, continues to fill the water toward pond,
So that depth of water 15cm；The production method of the basis culture are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 30 parts of acid-sludges, 50 parts of wine brewer's grains, 50
Part alfalfa meal is uniformly mixed, and the dosage of the basis culture is 60kg/ mus；The production method of the diatom culture
Are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 50 parts of wormcasts, 30 parts of rice brans, 35 portions of corn flour, 1 portion of brown sugar, 3 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of diatom kinds are mixed
It closes uniformly, the dosage of the diatom culture is 80kg/ mus.
(3) fry is launched: when diatom it is long to 2cm when, the fish pond depth of water is adjusted to 39cm, launches fish according to 2700/mu
Seedling, every three days dispensing mixed once baits；After fry is launched 2 weeks, fry is launched again, throw-in density is 3500/mu,
And a bait is fed every three days；The bait the preparation method comprises the following steps: in terms of mass parts, by 80 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 30 parts of jade
Rice flour, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 8 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of potassium chloride are uniformly mixed, and adding water to adjust its water content is 73%, obtain fermentation raw material,
Fermentation raw material is stacked into 5h at 40 DEG C, adjusting temperature is 25 DEG C, is inoculated with 5 parts of zymophytes and is uniformly mixed, and ferments 13 at 28 DEG C
It, is added 30 parts of Chinese milk vetch tender leaf powder, 10 parts of Honeysuckle Flowers, 20 parts of photosynthetic bacteria dilutions and stirs evenly；It is described
The feeding volume of bait is the 3% of fry quality；The production method of the photosynthetic bacteria dilution are as follows: by 100 parts of clear water, 3 parts it is red
Sugar, 2 parts of beef extract mixing are boiled, and are cooled to room temperature 0.5 part of photosynthetic bacteria of inoculation to temperature to obtain the final product；
(4) fish pond manages: after fry is launched, disposable fertilizer aqua is monthly spread fertilizer over the fields, at temperature higher noon according to fry feelings
Condition carries out oxygenation；The rich water agent is mixed by the EM bacterium that mass ratio is 1:30 and biogas slurry；The dosage of the fertilizer synergist is
90kg/ mus.
Test example 1
Mudskipper cultivation base is rushed in all even ink, selects identical two, the fish pond of water quality, each fish pond area uniform 5
Two fish ponds are randomly divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group is cultivated according to the method for the present invention, and control group is according to conventional side by mu
Method cultivation counts the survival rate of fry and rate of catching an illness after three months.
Statistical result:
| Control group | Experimental group | |
| Survival rate | 75.88% | 89.35% |
| Red spot disease disease incidence | 0.94% | 0.03% |
As it can be seen that using the experimental group high survival rate of the method for the present invention, and red spot disease disease incidence is substantially less than control group.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper, which comprises the steps of:
(1) fish pond sterilizes: selecting sun-drenched weather, fishpond water is emptied, spread fertilizer over the fields disinfectant, be exposed to the sun 1-3 days；By bed mud depth
10-15cm is turned over, and bed mud is harrowed thin, solarization 2-4 days, then fill the water in fish pond, so that depth of water 3-5cm, impregnates 1-2 days；
(2) it cultivates diatom: keeping fish pond depth of water 3-6cm, basic culture is spread fertilizer over the fields in fish pond, and cover fish with overlay
The pool opens plastic foil, spreads fertilizer over the fields diatom culture after impregnating 3-5 days, after diatom grows 4-7 days naturally, continues to infuse toward pond
Water, so that depth of water 15-25cm；
(3) fry is launched: when diatom it is long to 1-3cm when, the fish pond depth of water is adjusted to 35-45cm, according to 2300-3300 item/mu
Fry is launched, every three days dispensing mixed once baits；After fry is launched 2-3 weeks, fry is launched again, throw-in density is
3500-4500 item/mu, and a bait is fed every three days；
(4) fish pond manage: fry launch after, monthly spread fertilizer over the fields disposable fertilizer aqua, temperature higher noon according to fry situation into
Row oxygenation.
2. the ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to disappear in step (1)
The production method of toxic agent are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 80-110 portions of bracketplant, 50-80 parts of kalimeris, 100-250 parts of garlic stalks are mixed
Being dried to moisture content is 15-25%, is prepared into the powder of granularity 0.1-0.3mm, then with 20-50 part quick limes, 30-50 parts it is careless
Wood ash is uniformly mixed, and the usage amount of the disinfectant is 20-40kg/ mus.
3. the ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the base
The production method of plinth culture are as follows: in terms of mass parts, 10-30 parts of acid-sludges, 50-60 parts of wine brewer's grains, 30-50 parts of alfalfa meals are mixed
It closes uniformly, the dosage of the basis culture is 60-90kg/ mus.
4. the ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2), the silicon
The production method of algae culture are as follows: in terms of mass parts, by 20-50 parts of wormcasts, 30-70 parts of rice brans, 15-35 parts of corn flour, 1-3
Part brown sugar, 3-5 parts of calcium phosphate, 5-7 parts of diatom kinds are uniformly mixed, and the dosage of the diatom culture is 80-100kg/ mus.
5. the ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the fish
Bait the preparation method comprises the following steps: in terms of mass parts, by 50-80 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, 30-50 portions of corn flour, 30-50 parts of dregs of beans, 8-12 parts of bones
Powder, 3-5 part potassium chloride are uniformly mixed, and adding water to adjust its water content is 68-73%, fermentation raw material are obtained, by fermentation raw material in 40-
3-5h is stacked at 50 DEG C, adjusting temperature is 25-28 DEG C, is inoculated with 5-7 parts of zymophytes and is uniformly mixed, ferment 8-13 at 28-32 DEG C
It, is added 30-50 parts of Chinese milk vetch tender leaf powder, 10-20 parts of Honeysuckle Flowers, 10-20 parts of photosynthetic bacteria dilutions and stirs evenly
?；The feeding volume of the bait is the 3-6% of fry quality.
6. the ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the fertilizer
Aqua is mixed by the EM bacterium that mass ratio is 1:30 and biogas slurry；The dosage of the fertilizer synergist is 80-100kg/ mus.
7. the ecological efficient cultural method of mudskipper as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the photosynthetic bacteria dilution
The production method of liquid are as follows: 100 parts of clear water, 3 portions of brown sugar, 2 portions of beef extracts are mixed and boiled, are cooled to room temperature inoculation 0.5 to temperature
Part photosynthetic bacteria to obtain the final product.
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