CN109496983A - The breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice - Google Patents

The breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109496983A
CN109496983A CN201811626630.4A CN201811626630A CN109496983A CN 109496983 A CN109496983 A CN 109496983A CN 201811626630 A CN201811626630 A CN 201811626630A CN 109496983 A CN109496983 A CN 109496983A
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goat
construction
black
guizhou
sheep
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陈祥
敖叶
骆金红
韦仕南
陈伟
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the breeding methods of a kind of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice.The present invention obtains the offspring that meat yield is high, reproductive capacity is high, the speed of growth is fast by the crossbreeding of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat, and construction of Guizhou black goat and the hybridization of Nu Hei F1 generation can obtain the offspring that the speed of growth is fast, reproductive capacity is high and meat yield is high, hybridized again with construction of Guizhou black goat ram with F1 generation, it obtains black exerting hybrid sheep, it is finally fixed using black three generation transverse directions of hybrid sheep progress of exerting, it can be obtained the crosses sheep of prolificacy and fast-growth.This kind of sheep remains the advantages that breeding potential specific to construction of Guizhou black goat is high, smell of mutton is light, meat is tasty, slab is best in quality;Inherit the tall and big of Nubia goat simultaneously, the advantages that speed of growth is fast, reproductive capacity is strong.

Description

The breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice
Technical field
The present invention designs herding breeding technique field, especially a kind of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice Breeding method.
Background technique
Construction of Guizhou black goat is distributed widely in Liu Panshui, Luodian etc. in Bijie Prefecture as the excellent local varieties in Guizhou, main product Ground.Male and female sheep has angle, has that coat black, meat is excellent, figure is larger, gregariousness is good, feeding property is wide, migration ability and anti- The features such as inverse property is strong, but there is also small, the speed of growth is slow, the disadvantages such as economic benefit is low.Ewe weight of growing up only 32.5kg, Ram weight of the growing up only bad character such as 39.5kg, low reproduction rate (153%).
Nubia goat is that the current speed of growth in China is most fast and maximum Goats Breeds, the adult general weight of ram are reachable 100 kilograms or more, the ewe that grows up is up to 70 kilograms or more.Two monthly age weanling weights: ram 28.16kg, ewe 21.20kg are high In domestic other kinds 50%.Adult ram, ewe dressing percentage are 51.98%, 49.20% respectively, and neat percentage is respectively 40.14% and 37.93%.Lambing percentage is 2.65, is produced per year parity 2 times, and lamb survival rate is 96%~98%.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the breeding methods of a kind of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, lead to It crosses this method and cultivates the speed of growth, reproductive capacity and meat production that the new lines obtained improve construction of Guizhou black goat, ensure that Guizhou The meat of black goat.
The present invention is implemented as follows: the breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, including such as Lower step:
1) will grow up purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ram, construction of Guizhou black goat ewe and the purebred Nubia goat ram difference of adult It is housed individually;
It 2) is maternal for generations, the purebred Nubia goat ram of adult for male parent for generations with the purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ewe that grows up Hybridized, the first familiar generation of acquisition is to exert black binary sheep;
3) it to exert black binary sheep as female parent, uses with the purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ram of different lines in step 2) as father This, hybridization acquisition is black to exert hybrid sheep;
4) it black exert hybrid sheep by what is obtained in step 3) and obtains black exerting strain sheep by the way that the lateral mating of three generations is fixed.
It is described it is maternal for generations be the high 65.8cm or more of body, the long 63.5cm or more of body, Slaughter weight 36.5kg or more it is expensive State black goat;The male parent for generations is Nubia of the high 120cm or more of body, the long 79cm or more of body, Slaughter weight 100kg or more Goat.
The purebred construction of Guizhou black goat female parent selection standard: gene is pure, black undercoat;Head broad forehead puts down, has angle;Without reproduction Organ disease.
The purebred construction of Guizhou black goat male parent selection criteria: gene is pure, black undercoat;Head broad forehead puts down, has angle;Without reproduction Organ disease.
Purebred Nubia goat male parent selection criteria: gene is pure, undercoat, under head is sturdy, forehead is prominent, ear is wide Hang down, angle base it is coarse;Neck is sturdy, preceding body prosperity, fleshiness, shoulder breadth meat are thick, buttocks and leg muscle are plentiful;Body is tall and big, no life Grow organ disease.
It is selected as construction of Guizhou black goat ewe maternal for generations, by construction of Guizhou black goat female parent detection FSHR gene SNP mutation carries out genotype judgement by PCR-SSCP and direct Sequencing technology;Choose lambing percentage higher BB type adult Guizhou Black goat ewe is determined as hybridization ewe for generations.
When being hybridized in step 3), male and female ratio 1:1-100.
When being hybridized in step 3), male and female ratio 1:40-50.
Obtain it is black exert strain sheep after, then high yield group established by the breeding method of molecular labeling and screening, obtains Hei Nugao Produce new lines.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention passes through construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia mountain The crossbreeding of sheep obtains the offspring that meat yield is high, reproductive capacity is high, the speed of growth is fast, and construction of Guizhou black goat and Nu Hei F1 generation hybridize The offspring that the speed of growth is fast, reproductive capacity is high and meat yield is high can be obtained, then is hybridized with construction of Guizhou black goat ram with F1 generation, Obtain it is black exert hybrid sheep, finally using it is black exert hybrid sheep carry out three it is laterally fixed from generation to generation, can be obtained prolificacy and quickly The crosses sheep of growth.This kind of sheep remains that breeding potential specific to construction of Guizhou black goat is high, smell of mutton is light, meat is tasty, plate The advantages that skin is best in quality;Inherit the tall and big of Nubia goat simultaneously, the advantages that speed of growth is fast, reproductive capacity is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is hereditary system spectrogram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention: the breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, including walk as follows It is rapid:
1) will grow up purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ram, construction of Guizhou black goat ewe and the purebred Nubia goat ram difference of adult It is housed individually;
It is described it is maternal for generations be the high 65.8cm or more of body, the long 63.5cm or more of body, Slaughter weight 36.5kg or more it is expensive State black goat;The male parent for generations is Nubia of the high 120cm or more of body, the long 79cm or more of body, Slaughter weight 100kg or more Goat.
The purebred construction of Guizhou black goat female parent selection standard: gene is pure, black undercoat;Head broad forehead puts down, has angle;Without reproduction Organ disease.
The purebred construction of Guizhou black goat male parent selection criteria: gene is pure, black undercoat;Head broad forehead puts down, has angle;Without reproduction Organ disease.
Purebred Nubia goat male parent selection criteria: gene is pure, undercoat, under head is sturdy, forehead is prominent, ear is wide Hang down, angle base it is coarse;Neck is sturdy, preceding body prosperity, fleshiness, shoulder breadth meat are thick, buttocks and leg muscle are plentiful;Body is tall and big, no life Grow organ disease.
It is selected as construction of Guizhou black goat ewe maternal for generations, by construction of Guizhou black goat female parent detection FSHR gene SNP mutation carries out genotype judgement by PCR-SSCP and direct Sequencing technology;Choose lambing percentage higher BB type adult Guizhou Black goat ewe is determined as hybridization ewe for generations.
It 2) is maternal for generations, the purebred Nubia goat ram of adult for male parent for generations with the purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ewe that grows up Hybridized, the first familiar generation of acquisition is to exert black binary sheep;
The first familiar generation average weight, side measurement result of the present embodiment are as shown in table 1
Each growth indexes measurement result of 1 first familiar generation of table
Project Weight (kg) Body is long (cm) It improves (cm) Bust (cm)
6 monthly ages 24.65±2.41 55.03±2.26 58.84±2.30 63.66±2.12
August age 32.58±2.67 58.52±2.36 62.88±2.34 67.98±3.11
10 monthly ages 40.08±2.76 62.47±2.29 67.40±2.32 73.93±3.08
12 monthly ages 45.18±2.94 65.49±2.27 70.61±2.33 79.04±3.44
18 monthly ages 55.08±3.16 70.96±2.58 81.55±2.96 91.09±4.20
Exerting black first familiar generation lamb birth weight is 2.56kg, and the 1.5kg than construction of Guizhou black goat improves 70.67%.It exerts black miscellaneous It hands over F1 generation lamb to come into being to 6 monthly ages averagely to increase day by day a length of 122.22g, the 91.67g than construction of Guizhou black goat improves 33.33%;It is nascent It is 125.33g to August age average daily gain, the 97.92g than construction of Guizhou black goat improves 27.99%;It comes into being to 10 monthly ages and is averaged day Weight gain is 125.06g, and the 95g than construction of Guizhou black goat improves 31.64%;Coming into being to the average daily gain of 12 monthly ages is 116.77g, than The 91.78g of construction of Guizhou black goat improves 27.23%.Coming into being to the average daily gain of 18 monthly ages is 97.26g, than construction of Guizhou black goat 67.59g improving 43.90%.
3) it to exert black binary sheep as female parent, uses with the purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ram of different lines in step 2) as father This is hybridized, male and female ratio 1:40-50, and hybridization acquisition is black to exert hybrid sheep;As male parent construction of Guizhou black goat and step in step 3) Rapid 1) the middle construction of Guizhou black goat as female parent cannot be the genetic connection within six generations;
4) it black exert hybrid sheep by what is obtained in step 3) and obtains black exerting strain sheep by the way that the lateral mating of three generations is fixed;
Quasi aromatic hybrid rice litter size and lambing percentage measurement result are as shown in table 2
2 quasi aromatic hybrid rice of table breeds lambing
Project Average number of lambs (only) Average lambing percentage (%)
First tire 1.57±0.65 157
Second fetus 1.62±0.73 162.3
Third tire 1.75±0.82 175
4th tire 1.72±076 172
Construction of Guizhou black goat be averaged lambing percentage be 128%, quasi aromatic hybrid rice sheep lambing percentage be 166.60%, compare construction of Guizhou black goat Improve 38.5%;New lines sheep average year litter size 1.72,1.34 than construction of Guizhou black goat are improved 28.36%;New lines 1.67 parity are produced every year on average, increase by 0.43 parity than construction of Guizhou black goat.
Quasi aromatic hybrid rice average weight, side measurement result are as shown in table 3
3 quasi aromatic hybrid rice of table is for each growth indexes measurement result of sheep
Project Weight (kg) Body is long (cm) It improves (cm) Bust (cm)
6 monthly ages 23.09±2.28 57.60±2.24 56.95±2.28 61.95±2.99
August age 31.00±2.43 55.41±2.29 60.37±2.35 65.07±3.00
10 monthly ages 38.42±2.53 59.34±2.23 64.91±2.31 69.78±2.99
12 monthly ages 43.31±2.88 63.46±2.19 68.50±2.24 77.02±3.35
18 monthly ages 53.58±3.09 68.83±2.43 79.47±2.74 88.49±3.71
5) obtain it is black exert strain sheep after, then high yield group established by the breeding method of molecular labeling and screening, obtains black exert High yield new lines.

Claims (6)

1. the breeding method of a kind of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, characterized by the following steps:
1) will grow up purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ram, construction of Guizhou black goat ewe and the purebred Nubia goat ram of adult carries out respectively It is housed individually;
It 2) is maternal for generations, the purebred Nubia goat ram of adult for the progress of male parent for generations with the purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ewe that grows up Hybridization, the first familiar generation of acquisition are to exert black binary sheep;
3) it to exert black binary sheep as female parent, uses with the purebred construction of Guizhou black goat ram of different lines in step 2) as male parent, Hybridization acquisition is black to exert hybrid sheep;
4) it black exert hybrid sheep by what is obtained in step 3) and obtains black exerting strain sheep by the way that the lateral mating of three generations is fixed.
2. the breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat according to claim 1 and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, feature exist In: the Guizhou Black Hills for the high 65.8cm or more of body, the long 63.5cm or more of body, Slaughter weight 36.5kg or more maternal for generations Sheep;The male parent for generations is Nubia goat of the high 120cm or more of body, the long 79cm or more of body, Slaughter weight 100kg or more.
3. the breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat according to claim 1 and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, feature exist In: it is selected as construction of Guizhou black goat ewe maternal for generations, the SNP of construction of Guizhou black goat female parent detection FSHR gene is dashed forward Become, genotype judgement is carried out by PCR-SSCP and direct Sequencing technology;Choose lambing percentage higher BB type adult Guizhou Black Hills Sheep ewe is determined as hybridization ewe for generations.
4. the breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat according to claim 1 and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, feature exist In: when being hybridized in step 3), male and female ratio 1:1-100.
5. the breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat according to claim 4 and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, feature exist In: when being hybridized in step 3), male and female ratio 1:40-50.
6. the breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat according to claim 1 and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice, feature exist In: obtain it is black exert strain sheep after, then high yield group established by the breeding method of molecular labeling and screening, obtains black exerting high yield new product System.
CN201811626630.4A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 The breeding method of construction of Guizhou black goat and Nubia goat quasi aromatic hybrid rice Pending CN109496983A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109811062A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-28 新疆农业大学 The detection method and its application of FSHR gene specific SNP marker and the red sheep litter size character of Tian Qiaoda
CN110235850A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-17 临沂市农业科学院 A kind of Yimeng black goat hair system breeding method
CN111034676A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for breeding new strain of meat sheep
CN116491473A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-07-28 贵州省种畜禽种质测定中心 Method for introducing Guizhou black goat stock line into south Africa Kara Ha Shanyang blood margin to cultivate new strain and application

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101861849A (en) * 2010-06-29 2010-10-20 河南科技大学 Method for breeding new Nubia and Funiu goat variety
CN102812925A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-12-12 普安县畜牧养殖协会 Breeding method for Puan black goat line

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101861849A (en) * 2010-06-29 2010-10-20 河南科技大学 Method for breeding new Nubia and Funiu goat variety
CN102812925A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-12-12 普安县畜牧养殖协会 Breeding method for Puan black goat line

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109811062A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-05-28 新疆农业大学 The detection method and its application of FSHR gene specific SNP marker and the red sheep litter size character of Tian Qiaoda
CN109811062B (en) * 2019-02-20 2023-05-09 新疆农业大学 FSHR gene specific SNP marker, detection method of Tian Qiaoda lambing number character of red sheep and application of detection method
CN110235850A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-09-17 临沂市农业科学院 A kind of Yimeng black goat hair system breeding method
CN110235850B (en) * 2019-05-28 2021-04-16 临沂市农业科学院 Yimeng black mountain wool series cultivation method
CN111034676A (en) * 2019-12-27 2020-04-21 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Method for breeding new strain of meat sheep
CN111034676B (en) * 2019-12-27 2021-11-02 山西农业大学 Method for breeding new strain of meat sheep
CN116491473A (en) * 2023-03-01 2023-07-28 贵州省种畜禽种质测定中心 Method for introducing Guizhou black goat stock line into south Africa Kara Ha Shanyang blood margin to cultivate new strain and application
CN116491473B (en) * 2023-03-01 2024-06-21 贵州省种畜禽种质测定中心 Method for introducing female line of Guizhou black goat into blood of south Africa Kara Ha Shanyang to cultivate new strain and application

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